Final answer:
Compared to fresh water, a ship displaces less volume of salt water because salt water is denser, which means the ship will float higher in salt water.
Explanation:
When a ship floats in both fresh water and salt water, the volume of water displaced in the salt water is less compared to fresh water. This is because salt water is denser than fresh water. According to Archimedes' Principle, an object submerged in a fluid will displace a volume of fluid equal to its own weight. Since salt water is denser, a ship doesn't need to displace as much volume of water in saltwater to equal its weight and achieve buoyancy. This is the main reason why a ship will float higher in salt water than in fresh water.
Why is a steam burn more damaging than a burn from boiling water at the same temperature?
A steam burn is more damaging than a burn from boiling water at the same temperature due to the release of latent heat energy when steam comes into contact with the skin.
Explanation:A steam burn is more damaging than a burn from boiling water at the same temperature because steam carries more energy due to its phase change from water to steam. When water is heated to boiling point, it absorbs a significant amount of heat energy to change from liquid to gas. When this steam comes into contact with the skin, it releases the latent heat, causing a more severe burn.
When a plant is entering the calvin cycle of photosythesis______.
light energy is required to proceed
light energy is not required to proceed
light energy cannot be present to proceed
light energy and stored energy is required to proceed
Plants do not need light energy during the Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis.
When a plant is entering the calvin cycle of photosynthesis, light energy is not required to proceed. The Calvin cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions, utilizes energy stored during the light-dependent reactions to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
When a cup is placed on a table, which force prevents the cup from falling to the ground? gravitational force normal force resistance force tension force
Your swimming pool is 8 ft long, 6 ft wide and 1.5 ft deep. how many gallons of water will be needed to fill it?
A train moving at a constant speed of 55.0 km/h moves east for 35.0 min, then in a direction 55.0° east of due north for 10.0 min, and then west for 45.0 min. what is the average velocity of the train during this run? (let the +x-axis point towards the east and the +y-axis point towards the north.)
Evaporation is ________. sometimes a cooling process always a cooling process always a warming process sometimes a warming process two of the above are correct.
Evaporation is always a cooling process, as it involves the removal of higher energy molecules from the liquid, which in turn lowers the temperature of the remaining liquid.
Explanation:Evaporation is always a cooling process. This occurs because, during evaporation, liquid molecules with higher kinetic energy escape into the gas phase, thereby lowering the average kinetic energy of the remaining liquid molecules, which results in a decrease in temperature. An everyday example of evaporative cooling can be observed when water on the skin evaporates, leaving the skin feeling cooler. On the other hand, condensation, which is the reverse of evaporation, is a warming process as it releases heat equal to the heat of vaporization.
What questions should be considered when evaluating the reliability of a website?
Explanation:
Is the site from an established institution or reputed organization?
Who is providing the information?
What is the author's credential?
Is the site bias?
Is the site trying to influence you?
Is the author's contact information provided?
When the site was last updated?
When the site was first created?
What is the major domain of the web address?
Debbie places two shopping carts in a cart corral. She pushes the first cart, which then pushes a second cart. What force is being exerted? Debbie exerts force on the first shopping cart. The first cart exerts force on the second cart.
The forces acting on a moving go-cart include friction, normal force, and the force applied by individuals pushing the cart.
As the go-cart moves along, several forces act on it:
Force of friction: This force opposes the motion of the cart and is caused by the interaction between the wheels and the ground.
Normal force: This force acts perpendicular to the surface and supports the weight of the cart.
The force applied by Debbie and her friend: These forces cause the cart to accelerate and move.
One of the ways that simple machines make work easier is that they _____.
A.multiply the force
B.use less output of energy
C.decrease the weight of the resistance
D.multiply work
Answer:
A. Multiply the force
Explanation:
Simple machines are used to make our work easier. They either change the direction of force or multiply the force or both. Simple machines are lever, wedge, pulley, screw etc.
Example of how a simple machine multiplies force:
In a lever, effort is put at a longer end which is able to lift a heavier load at the short distance.
The death of a star occurs when its _____ stops
Therefore, the force that the sun exerts on earth is ____ that earth exerts on the sun.
The gravitational force between earth and the sun
F = (G*Me*Ms)/Des
So exerting force will be same on each other.
Consider a sample of gas in a container on a comfortable spring day in chicago, il. the celsius temperature suddenly doubles, and you transfer the gas to a container with twice the volume of the first container. if the original pressure was 12 atm, what is a good estimate for the new pressure?
To solve this problem, we must first assume that the gas acts like an ideal gas so that we can use the ideal gas equation:
P V = n R T
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant and T is the absolute temperature
Assuming that the number of moles is constant, then we can write all the variables in the left side:
P V / T = k where k is a constant (n times R)
Equating two conditions or two states:
P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2
We are given that V2 = 2 V1 therefore
P1 V1 T2 = P2 (2V1) T1
P1 T2 = 2 P2 T1
Additionally we are given that the temperature in Celsius is doubled, however in the formula we use the absolute temperature in Kelvin, therefore:
T1 (K) = T1 + 273.15
T2 (K) = 2T1 + 273.15
and P1 = 12 atm
Substituting:
12 (2T1 + 273.15) = 2 P2 (T1 + 273.15)
P2 = 6 (2T1 + 273.15) / (T1 + 273.15)
Assuming that a nice spring day in Chicago has a temperature of 15 Celsius, therefore:
P2 = 6 (2*15 + 273.15) / (15 + 273.15)
P2 = 6.312 atm
When the Celsius temperature of a gas in a container doubles, and the gas is transferred to a new container with twice the original volume, the new pressure of the system can be computed using the combined gas law.
Explanation:This Physics question involves understanding how gas laws work. Given the scenario where the Celsius temperature doubles and the gas is transferred to a container functioning at twice the original volume, several gas laws come into play such as Boyle's law and Charles's law, which relate pressure, volume, and temperature.
Let's look at Charles's law first. It states that volume is proportional to the absolute temperature, assuming constant pressure. From this law, we know that the gas's volume will increase when the temperature doubles. Meanwhile, according to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional. In other words, if you double the volume of the container, the pressure will be halved.
The new pressure will be derived by applying the combined gas law which factors the changes in both temperature and volume. Using Combined Gas law which is (P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2 where the pressures are in atmospheres, volumes in liters, and temperature in Kelvin, you can solve the new pressure in the system.
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Which is an homogeneous mixture?
A) a jar of mixed nuts
B) a bowl of salsa
C) a slice of cheese
D) a bowl of fruit salad
Before passing another vehicle, the first major step is to ________.
Answer:Explained
Explanation:
Before Passing the another vehicle
make sure it is safe to do it.For instance a single lane road make sure the lane is clear for sufficient distance.Make sure to honk before passing another vehicleMake sure no other vehicle is overtaking you by checking in Rear view mirror.
Before passing another vehicle, the first major step is to ensure proper signaling and check blind spots. Signaling is crucial as it communicates your intention to the drivers behind and ahead of you.
Activating the turn signal in the direction you plan to pass alerts others of your intentions. Checking blind spots is equally important to ensure there are no vehicles present in the adjacent lanes that may be hidden from your mirrors.
This step involves a quick glance over your shoulder to verify that the lane is clear and safe for passing. Only after completing these steps should you proceed with passing the vehicle.
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How many series-connected cells does a typical 12 V storage battery contain?
A kayaker needs to paddle north across a 100-m-wide harbor. the tide is going out, creating a tidal current that flows to the east at 2.0 m/s.the kayaker can paddle with a speed of 3.0 m/s.
a. in which direction should he paddle in order to travel straight across the harbor?
b. how long will it take him to cross?
The kayaker needs to paddle at an angle of 41.81º opposite to the current so that he can travel straight across the harbor, and it will take him 44.73 seconds to cross.
Further explanationThis is a 2-dimensional problem, since the kayaker can move in 2 dimensions over the river. For our study, we will model how does the kayaker move in the direction transversal to the river (meaning across the river), and longitudinal to the river (meaning along the river).
On the first part of this problem, we're asked to compute the direction at which the kayaker needs to paddle so that he moves only transversal to the river flow. Since the river flow has a velocity of 2 meters per second on the longitudinal direction, then the kayaker must have a velocity opposite to the river flow on the longitudinal direction of 2 meters per second.
Since he can paddle with a speed of 3 meters per second, we can make a right triangle (check the attached figure), and through trigonometry find the angle at which he needs to paddle against the river to only move in the transversal direction. Therefor we can write:
[tex]sin(\theta) = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Therefor [tex]\theta[/tex] is 41.81 degrees. This means that the kayaker moves across the river with a velocity 2.24 meters per second. With this velocity and the width of the river, we can easily find that the time it will take to cross is 44.73 seconds.
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Which statement best describes scientific theories? Select one: A. Scientific theories are what laws are called before they are proven. B. Scientific theories attempt to explain why natural events occur. C. Scientific theories are based on opinions. D. Scientific theories describe natural events.
Which chemical compounds absorb large amounts of the sun's energy in the atmosphere? Select one: a. Nitrogen compounds, water vapor, and carbon compounds b. Carbon dioxide, water vapor, and dust c. Methane, nitrogen compounds, and dust d. Nitrogen compounds, carbon compounds, and water vapor
Chemical compounds that absorb significant amounts of the sun's energy in the atmosphere are greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor, along with dust particles.
Explanation:The chemical compounds that absorb large amounts of the sun's energy in the Earth's atmosphere are primarily greenhouse gases. These include carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. These substances have the ability to absorb and emit radiation within the thermal infrared range, which in turn warms the atmosphere. Although nitrogen and oxygen are the most abundant gases in the atmosphere, they do not absorb significant amounts of the sun's energy compared to greenhouse gases. Dust particles in the atmosphere can also absorb some solar energy, but not as significantly as greenhouse gases do. Therefore, the correct answer to the given options would be: b. Carbon dioxide, water vapor, and dust.
Teresa wanted to test the effects of liquid density on the speed of sound waves. what is the dependent variable in her experiment?
What is the energy equivalent of 5.0 kg of mass? be sure to show all work to support your answer?
Calculate the period (T) of uniform circular motion if the velocity is 40.0 m/s and centripetal acceleration is 20.0 m/s2.
The period (T) of uniform circular motion if the velocity is [tex]40.0 m/s[/tex] and centripetal acceleration is [tex]20.0 m/s^2[/tex] is approximately 8.9 seconds.
Finding the Period (T) in Uniform Circular Motion
To calculate the period (T) of an object in uniform circular motion, we need to relate the given velocity and centripetal acceleration to the formula involving period and radius.
First, let's use the centripetal acceleration formula:
[tex]|a| = |v|^2 / r[/tex]
We know:
Velocity (v) = 40.0 m/sCentripetal acceleration [tex](a) = 20.0 m/s^2[/tex]By rearranging the formula to solve for the radius (r):
[tex]r = v^2 / a[/tex]
Now, substitute the given values:
[tex]r = (40.0 m/s)^2 / 20.0 m/s^2 = 1600 / 20 = 80 m[/tex]
Next, we use the relationship between the period and radius:
[tex]a = 4\pi^2r / T^2[/tex]
Rearranging to solve for T:
[tex]T^2 = 4\pi^2r / a[/tex]
Substitute the known values:
[tex]T^2 = 4\pi^2 * 80 / 20\\T^2 = (4 \times 9.87 \times 80) / 20 = 1583 / 20 = 79.16[/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]T = \sqrt{79.16} = 8.9 s[/tex]
When approaching a hillcrest where you can not see the other side..?
Is it an inward force or an outward force that is exerted on the clothes during the spin cycle of an automatic washing machine? what about the direction of the force on the water?
What should you do immediately if a boat motor catches fire?
In the event of a boat motor catching fire, prioritize personal safety by ensuring lifejackets are worn, cut off the fuel source if possible, and use a fire extinguisher at the fire's base. If necessary, evacuate the boat.
Explanation:The immediate actions if a boat motor catches fire should be focused on ensuring personal safety and then attempting to extinguish the fire. Firstly, ensure everyone on board is wearing a lifejacket for safety. Secondly, turn off the fuel source if possible to prevent the fire from spreading. Following this, use a fire extinguisher if one is available, aiming it at the base of the fire. Be cautious and prioritize evacuating the boat if the fire becomes uncontrollable.
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The “Compton effect” showed
A. that light undergoes interference
B. how an experiment can mislead
C. the wave nature of light
D. the particle nature of light
An interstate highway loop meets the primary route at both ends. the first digit of its route number is always
The first digit of an interstate highway loop route number that meets the primary route at both ends is always an odd number, indicating it is a spur or a loop off of the main interstate route.
The question relates to the numbering system of interstate highways in the United States. If an interstate highway is a loop that reconnects with the primary interstate route, the first digit of its route number will always be an odd number.
Specifically, these loops are usually three-digit numbers with the last two digits matching the main interstate and the first digit signifying it is a loop or spur.
For example, Interstate 495 would be a loop off of Interstate 95.
The national high magnetic field laboratory holds the world record for creating the strongest magnetic field. for brief periods of time, their largest multi-shot pulsed magnet can produce magnetic fields in excess of 85 t. to see if such a strong magnetic field could pose health risks for nearby workers, calculate the maximum acceleration the field could produce for na ions (of mass 3.8 × 10-26 kg) in blood traveling through the aorta. the speed of blood is highly variable, but 45 cm/s is reasonable in the aorta
Newton’s 2nd law states that Force is equal to the product of mass (m) and acceleration (a):
F = m a ---> 1
While in magnetic forces, force can also be expressed as:
F = q v B ---> 2
where,
q = total charge
v = velocity = 45 cm / s = 0.45 m / s
B = the magnetic field = 85 T
First we solve for the total charge, q:
q = 3.8 × 10^-23 g (1 mol / 23 g) (6.022 × 10^23 electrons / mol) (1.602 × 10^-19 C / electron)
q = 1.594 × 10^-19 C
We equate equations 1 and 2 then solve for acceleration a:
m a = q v B
a = q v B / m
a = [1.594 × 10^-19 C * 0.45 m / s * 85 T] / 3.8 × 10-26 kg
a = 160,437,862.2 m/s^2
Therefore the maximum acceleration of Na ions is about 160 × 10^6 m/s^2.
Answer:
[tex]a = 1.61 \times 10^8 m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Force due to magnetic field on the position of Na+ ions is given as
[tex]F = qvB[/tex]
here we know that
[tex]q = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} C[/tex]
[tex]v = 45 cm/s[/tex]
[tex]B = 85 T[/tex]
now the force will be given as
[tex]F = (1.6 \times 10^{-19})(0.45)(85)[/tex]
[tex]F = 6.12 \times 10^{-18} N[/tex]
now we know that acceleration is given as
[tex]a = \frac{F}{m}[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{6.12 \times 10^{-18}}{3.8 \times 10^{-26}}[/tex]
[tex]a = 1.61 \times 10^8 m/s^2[/tex]
For thermometers to read temperatures correctly they must be
For the measurement of the temperatures correctly the thermometers Should Fully dipped into Fluids So that it is dipped into the Fluids and give you Correct reading.
Further Explanation:
Explanation:
First of all we should check that the liquid in the thermometer should be at below the room temperature. If it is not below this temperature please bring its temperature below the room temperature by shaking the thermometer.
When the temperature below the room Temperature:
When the Temperature of the thermometer is below the room temperature then dipped the thermometer into the fluid of which you have to checked the temperature. Make sure that the Thermometer dipped into the fluid properly.
Difficulties:
If thermometer is not dipped properly in the fluid then the temperature of fluid should not be measured correctly an there should be an error in the measurement.
When you take off the thermometer from the fluid then the Liquid in the thermometer can be leveled down because of sudden change of Temperature of the temperature of fluid to the room Temperature.
Answer Details:
Subject: Physics
Level: High School.
Key Words:
Explanation:
When the temperature below the room Temperature:
Difficulties:
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Night vision glasses detect energy given off by objects as (2 points)
Select one:
a. ultraviolet waves.
b. radio waves.
c. microwaves.
d. infrared waves.
A compound microscope uses A. a convex mirror and a lens to enlarge an image. B. a mirror that flips up to let light through the lens. C. two convex lenses to magnify a small object. D. a mirror to reflect an image of a small object.
Answer:
Option (c)
Explanation:
A compound microscope is an optical instruments which can use to see the highly magnified image of very tiny objects.
It consists of two convex lenses.
1. Objective lens: It is a convex lens of short focal length and of short aperture.
It is located at the object side.
2. Eyepiece: It is a convex lens of comparatively large focal length and of large aperture.
It is located at the side from where we can see the image of the object.