Scientists can estimate the depth of craters on the moon by studying the lengths of their shadows in the craters. Find the depth of a crater, if the shadow is estimated to be 400 m long and the angle of elevation of the sun is 48°.

Answers

Answer 1

It's a much more interesting problem when we have to estimate the shadow length from a photo.

The crater is a curvy bumpy surface, but let's approximate it as part of a sphere and just conflate the arc and chord length, so the 400 m shadow corresponds to a 400 m chord from the edge at the surface to the bottom.

The shadow as a chord forms a hypotenuse right triangle with the depth d being the leg opposite the 48 degree angle of the sun.

[tex] d = 400 \sin 48 \approx 297 \textrm{  m}[/tex]

Answer: 297 m

Answer 2

The depth is 297.26 m.

Height and distance

It is the application of trigonometry.

Right angle triangle

It is a type of triangle in which one angle is 90 degrees and it follows the Pythagoras theorem and we can use the trigonometry function.

Given

The shadow is estimated to be 400 m long.

And the angle of elevation of the sun is 48°.

To find

The depth of a crater.

How to get the depth of a crater?

Hypotenuse = 400m

Angle = 48°

The by the sine rule

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm sin \theta &= \rm \dfrac{Depth}{Hypotenuse}\\\\\rm sin 48^o &= \rm \dfrac{depth}{400}\\\\\rm depth &= \rm sin 48^o * 400\\\\\rm depth &= 297.2579 \approx 297.26 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Thus, the depth is 297.26 m.

More about the height and distance link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/10681300


Related Questions

How many and what type of solutions does the equation have?
5y2 = 187 – 4

Answers

Answer:

Two solutions.

twice a number subtracted from 35 is 9.what is the number​

Answers

Ok, so equation for this would be 2x-35=9, 2x because its twice a number, x. 35 because it is taking off of 35. 9 because the grand total is 9.

2x-35=9 First add 35 to 9

2x=44 Then divide 44 by 9

x= approximately 4.9 

What is the answer to x-9<15

Answers

Answer:

the answer is anything less than 24

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]x - 9 < 15 = x - 9 + 9 < 15 + 9[/tex]

[tex] \times < 24[/tex]

The point-slope form of the equation of a line that passes through points (8, 4) and (0, 2) is y – 4 = (x – 8). What is the slope-intercept form of the equation for this line?

y = x – 12
y = x – 4
y = x + 2
y = x + 6

Answers

Answer:

y = x - 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Rewrite y – 4 = (x – 8) in slope-intercept form.  To do this, solve the given equation for y:

y - 4 = x - 8  →  y = 4 + x - 8, or y = x - 4

As the point-slope form is given, we will simplify it;

                                [tex]y-4=x-8[/tex]

By adding +4 on both the sides, we get:

                            ⇒[tex]y=x-8+4[/tex]

                           ⇒[tex]y=x-4[/tex]

The slope-intercept form of the equation for this line is y=x-4.

Hence, the correct answer is option (b).

What is slope y-intercept form?

The slope intercept formula y = mx + b is used when you know the slope of the line to be examined and the point given is also the y intercept (0, b). In the formula, b represents the y value of the y intercept point.

What is slope-intercept form example?

Examples. y = 5x + 3 is an example of the Slope Intercept Form and represents the equation of a line with a slope of 5 and and a y-intercept of 3. y = −2x + 6 represents the equation of a line with a slope of −2 and and a y-intercept of 6.

Learn more about slope-intercept, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1884491

#SPJ2

Estimate the sum by first rounding each mixed number to the nearest whole number and then adding

3 8/9 + 2 5/6

Answers

About 4+ about 3 =7

For this case we have:

[tex]3 \frac {8} {9} = \frac {27 + 8} {9} = \frac {35} {9} = 3.8888[/tex]

Round the nearest whole, that is, to 4.

[tex]2 \frac {5} {6} = \frac {12 + 5} {6} = \frac {17} {6} = 2.8333[/tex]

Round the nearest whole, that is, to 3.

So, rewriting we have:

[tex]4 + 3 = 7[/tex]

ANswer:

[tex]3 \frac {8} {9} +2 \frac {5} {6} = 7[/tex]

PLEASE I NEED HELP FASSSTTTT

Answers

Answer:

hi so finding the volume you need to do

pi times R² times height

Step-by-step explanation:

hopes this will help u  outttttt

I Need Help can anyone figure out the answer to this problem a store sells cans of tomatoes price to show what size can of tomatoes has the lowest cost per ounce ​

Answers

Answer: 15 ounces

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to find the unit rate for each of the prices/ounces,

0.89/10 = 0.089

1.29/15 = 0.086

2.26/18 = 0.125...

3.39/32 = 0.1059375

The answer is:

B. 15 ounces

Because the unit rate(cost per ounce) is 0.086 cents per ounce which is less than:

A. 0.086

C. 0.126

D. 0.106

One of the factors of the polynomial x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x is (x^2 + 3x). What is the other factor?
A. X-2
B. X + 2
C. X + 1
D. X - 1

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is b that’s what I got

A right cylinder has a radius of 4 and a height of 11 what’s the surface area

Answers

Answer:

[tex]A=376.99\ units^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

By definition, the surface area of a cylinder is given by the following formula:

[tex]A = 2\pi r h + 2\pi r ^ 2[/tex]

Where r is the radius and h is the height.

In this case, we have to:

[tex]r = 4\\\\h = 11[/tex]

then the surface area is:

[tex]A = 2\pi(4)(11) + 2\pi(4) ^ 2[/tex]

[tex]A=120\pi[/tex]

[tex]A=376.99\ units^2[/tex]

120pi units^2

Step-by-step explanation:

What is 40% of 25 anyone can u answer the question

Answers

-Hello There-

ANSWER: 10 Is 40% Of 25

EXPLANATION

What is 40% of 25?

Y is 40% of 25

Equation: Y = P% * X

Solving our equation for Y

Y = P% * X

Y = 40% * 25

Converting percent to decimal:

p = 40%/100 = 0.4

Y = 0.4 * 25

Y = 10

Have A Great Day!

Be Safe,

TheBlueFox

Help plzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

y=8x-3

Step-by-step explanation:

Really help please desperate in need help a sister out please just help

Answers

Answer:

Not safe

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the sine ratio in the right triangle

let the angle be x, then

sinx° = [tex]\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{16.5}{17}[/tex]

x = [tex]sin^{-1}[/tex] ([tex]\frac{16.5}{17}[/tex] ) ≈ 76.1°

Since 76.1° > 70° then not safe at this height


NEED HELP EDU!! WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST!
which graph of the cube root function f(x)=^3 √x?

Answers

Answer:

C. [tex]f(x)=\sqrt[3]{-x} -1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider graph of the parent function (red curve in attached diagram)

[tex]g(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}[/tex]

First, multiply it by -1 to get function

[tex]h(x)=-\sqrt[3]{x}[/tex]

Then translate the graph of the function h(x) 1 unit down, then you'll get the function

[tex]f(x)=-\sqrt[3]{x} -1\\ \\ \text{or}\\ \\f(x)=\sqrt[3]{-x} -1[/tex]

The graph of the function f(x) is represented by the blue curve in attached diagram

Find the range of {(3.2, -3), (7.6,5.9), (1.4, -3), (-9.1, 8.3)}.

Answers

Answer:

17.4 i believe

Step-by-step explanation:

Find (f-g)(x) when f(x) = 2x-3 and g(x) = -4x+8

Answers

Answer:

6x - 11

Step-by-step explanation:

(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

f(x) - g(x) = 2x - 3 - (- 4x + 8) = 2x - 3 + 4x - 8 = 6x - 11

Answer:

6x -11

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 2x-3 and g(x) = -4x+8

f-g (x) =2x-3 - (-4x+8)

Distribute the minus sign

       = 2x - 3 +4x -8

Combine like terms

       = 6x -11

HELPPP
The temperature inside a freezer is 2 degrees Celsius. What change can be made to the temperature inside the freezer so that it is 0 degrees Celsius?

A. increase the temperature by 2 degrees Celsius

B. decrease the temperature by 2 degrees Celsius

C. divide the temperature, in degrees Celsius, by 2

D. multiply the temperature, in degrees Celsius, by 2​

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B. decrease the temperature by 2 degrees Celsius.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since 2°C - 2°C= 0, then you would obviously have to subtract to find your answer.

i have an 86% in math, my final is worth 25% of my grade. where would i be if i failed it? ​

Answers

Answer:

Depends

Step-by-step explanation:

Depends on how many questions you missed. I'm going to assume that you mean you somehow missed every question. So, 86% - 25% would be 46%.

Please help! I'm am not that great at graphing like this...

Thanks a bunch! :)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

If it's less than or greater than (<, >), then the circle is hollow.

If it's less than or equal to, or greater than or equal to (≤, ≥), then the circle is solid.

Less than points to the left, greater than points to the right.

Here we have less than (not equal to).  So the circle is hollow, and the arrow points left.  So the correct answer is the first one.

We can check our answer by picking a point and seeing if it's true.  If we pick c=-6, is it true that -6 < -1?  Yes.

A diver who has a mass of 68 kg climbs to a diving platform that is 7.5 m above the surface of a pool. How much gravitational potential energy does the diver have in relation to the pool’s surface? 510 J 1912 J 3825 J 4998 J

Answers

Answer:

option D

4998 J

Step-by-step explanation:

Given in the question that,

mass of the diver = 68 kg

distance of the diver from the surface of a pool = 7.5 m

The gravitational potential energy of an object is given by

GPE = m(g)(h)

here,

m is the mass of the diver

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²

h is the height from the surface

Plug values in the formula to calculate GPE

GPE = 68(9.8)(7.5)

        = 4998 J

Therefore, the gravitational potential energy of the diver with respect to the surface of the pool is 4998 J

Final answer:

The diver has 4986 Joules of gravitational potential energy in relation to the pool's surface, with the closest answer choice being 4998 J, assuming rounding differences. Hence, the answer is D.

Explanation:

To calculate the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of the diver in relation to the pool's surface, we can use the formula GPE = mgh, where m is the mass of the diver, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2), and h is the height of the diving platform above the pool's surface.

Substituting the diver's mass (68 kg) and the height of the diving platform (7.5 m) into the equation, we get:

GPE = (68 kg) times (9.8 m/s2) times (7.5 m)

GPE = 4986 Joules

Therefore, the diver has 4986 Joules of gravitational potential energy in relation to the pool's surface. Since this value isn't exactly one of the choices, it's likely due to rounding differences, and the closest provided option is 4998 J, which we could assume is the intended answer.

Which of the following could be the graph of this equation?

Answers

Answer: OPTION C.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given a function f(x), the range of the inverse of f(x) will be the domain of the function f(x) and the range of the domain of f(x) will be the range of the inverse function.

For example, if the point (2,1) belongs to f(x), then the point (1,2) belongs to the inverse of f(x).

Observe that in the graph of the function f(x) the point (-3,1) belongs to the function, then the point (1,-3) must belong to the inverse function.

Therefore, you need to search the option that shown the graph wich contains the point (1,-3).

Observe that the Domain f(x) is (-∞,0) then the range of the inverse function must be (-∞,0).

This is the graph of the option C.

Let ​ f(x)=x2+14x+36 ​ .

What is the vertex form of f(x)?

What is the minimum value of f(x)?

Enter your answers in the boxes.

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

The vertex form of f(x) is

f(x) = (x - h)² + k

where (h, k) are the coordinates of the vertex

To obtain this form use the method of completing the square

add/subtract ( half the coefficient of the x- term )² to x² + 14x

f(x) = x² + 2(7)x + 49 - 49 + 36

     = (x + 7)² - 13

The minimum value of f(x) is the y- coordinate of the vertex

vertex = (- 7, - 13), that is minimum value = - 13

Final answer:

The vertex form of the function f(x)=x²+14x+36 is (x + 7)² - 13, with the vertex at (-7, -13). The minimum value of f(x) is -13.

Explanation:

To convert the function f(x) = x²+ 14x + 36 into vertex form, we need to complete the square. First, factor out the coefficient of the x² term if it is not 1 (in this case it is 1, so no factoring is necessary), and then group the x terms.

f(x) = (x²+ 14x) + 36

Add and subtract the square of half of the coefficient in front of x within the parenthesis to complete the square:

f(x) = (x² + 14x + 49) - 49 + 36

Simplify:

f(x) = (x + 7)² - 13

Now the function is in vertex form, which is y = a(x - h)² + k, where (h, k) is the vertex. Here, the vertex is at (-7, -13).

The minimum value of the function f(x) occurs at the vertex since the coefficient of the x² term is positive, indicating a parabolic shape opening upwards. Therefore, the minimum value of f(x) is -13.

Learn more about Vertex Form here:

https://brainly.com/question/29124549

#SPJ2

Stuck, need help please.

Answers

Answer:

22.5 lbs

Step-by-step explanation:

First you find the cubic feet. That is the volume of the object which is length*width*height.

In your example, they are using inches. So you have to convert all units to feet. That would be 0.5 inches, 0.5 inches, and 5/3 inches. The volume would be 0.5*0.5*5/3 which is about 5/12 cubic feet

You then take that 5/12 cubic feet and multiply it by the 54 lbs/cubic foot. The answer would be 22.5 lbs


The table gives the probability distribution of the number of DVDs sold per day at a music store. What is the probability of 5 or more DVDs being sold on any given day?


number of DVDs sold in a day

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-20

probability

0.1875

?

0.4375

0.125

A.
0.4375

B.
0.2525

C.
0.8125

D.
1.0000

Answers

Answer:

C. 0.8125

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability to sell 5 or more DVDs in a day is the complement of the probability of selling less than 5 DVDs in a day, since sales <5 DVDs + sales >= 5 DVDs = 100% of the sales.

So, we know what's the probability of selling less than 5 DVDs in a day is... it's 0.1875

So, to find the possibility of selling 5 or more DVDs in a day, we take 100% of the chances (1.0) and we subtract the probability of selling <5 DVDs in a day:

P = 1.0 - 0.1875 = 0.8125

C. 0.8125 is your answer.

What does x equal? Its a thing for my math class and im confused

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x=44[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{x}{4}+4=15 \\ \\ \frac{x}{4}=11 \\ \\ x=44[/tex]


If x = -3 is the only x-intercept of the graph of a quadratic equation, which statement best describes the discriminant of the
equation?
The discriminant is negative
The discriminant is -3.
The discriminant is 0.
The discriminant is positive

Answers

Answer:

The discriminant is 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the graph of the quadratic equation has only one x-intercept, we can conclude that the quadratic has only one real root.

If a quadratic equation has only one real root, then the discriminant is 0

If x = -3 is the only x-intercept of the graph of a quadratic equation then the discriminant is 0

The answer for this question is 0

______________help pls

Answers

You must use Pythagorean theorem, which is [tex]a^{2} +b^{2} =c^{2}[/tex]

a and b are both legs (the two legs are the sides that form a perpendicular right angle) while c is the hypotenuse (side opposite the right angle)

In this case...

a = y

b = 8

c = 12

^^^Plug these numbers into Pythagorean theorem

[tex]y^{2} +8^{2} =12^{2}[/tex]

Simplify as much as possible

[tex]y^{2}[/tex] + 64 = 144

Isolate y by subtracting 64 to both sides

[tex]y^{2}[/tex] + (64 - 64) = 144 - 64

[tex]y^{2}[/tex] = 80

Further isolate y by taking the square root of both sides. This will take away the square from the left side

y = [tex]\sqrt{80}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{80}[/tex] <<< Can be further simplified

4√5 = y

Hope this helped!

~Just a girl in love with Shawn Mendes

What does m






Is the answer in the box correct?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the answer provided is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Angles TRV and SRW are vertical angles, so they are the same value.

Is 3i a complex number

Answers

Remember that a complex number has the form a + bi. You need to figure out what a and b need to be. Since −3i is an imaginary number, it is the imaginary part (bi) of the complex number a + bi. This imaginary number has no real parts, so the value of a is 0.

ANSWER

Yes

EXPLANATION

The number

[tex]3i[/tex]

can be rewritten as

[tex]0 + 3i[/tex]This is of ty form

[tex]z = a + bi[/tex]

where 0 is the real part and 3i is the imaginary or complex part.

[tex]3i[/tex]

is therefore a complex number. It is purely imaginary because the real part is zero.

A line has a slope of 9 and includes the points (t, 7) and (-10, -2). What is the value of t?

T=__

Answers

[tex]\bf (\stackrel{x_1}{t}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{7})\qquad (\stackrel{x_2}{-10}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{-2}) \\\\\\ slope = m\implies \cfrac{\stackrel{rise}{ y_2- y_1}}{\stackrel{run}{ x_2- x_1}}\implies \cfrac{-2-7}{-10-t}=\stackrel{\stackrel{slope}{\downarrow }}{9}\implies \cfrac{-9}{-10-t}=9 \\\\\\ -9=-90-9t\implies 81=-9t\implies \cfrac{81}{-9}=t\implies -9=t[/tex]

T=-9 and the work is there

If you have any questions about what I did

Hope this helps.if it does please mark brainliest

I need help please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: if she runs 1 lap in 6 minutes, divide 66 by 6 to find how many laps she runs. this is 11. 11 is the minimum amount of laps that she runs.

n≥11

Answer:

11 ≤ n

Explanation:

[tex] \frac{66}{6} = 11[/tex]

More than indicates the minimum value, so you use the greater than or equal to.

The above answer is written in reverse, which the exact same result.

I am joyous to assist you anytime.

Other Questions
Which of these is a density-dependent factor Does he accelerate as he is being pushed? Choose the word that best completes this sentence. ________ can only grow and multiply within the cells of another living thing 6. Conjugate "Venir" for "Nosotros" in the present AND translate the meaning into English7. Conjugate "Venir" for "Rosa y Ramn" in the present: a. Vienen b. Venenc. Vensd. Viene8. Conjugate "Ser" for "T" in the present AND translate the meaning into English: 9. Conjugate "Ser" for "Ariana y yo" in the present a. Sonb. Seremosc. Soisd. Somos estimate the quotient 722 divided by 9 x-2y+3z=-26x+2y+z=-48x+4y+3z=-38 Help me!!! I am so confused Captain who defeated the british at the battle of lake erie find the equation of the circle that has a diameter with endpoints located at (-5 -3) and (-11 -3) Life expectancy saw steady improvement after World War 2 in all of the following regions except Rationalize the denominator and simplify. StartFraction 5 minus StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 4 plus 2 StartRoot 3 EndRoot EndFraction Trail discipline was difficult to enforce and the pioneer's life was ruled by the need for:A. moneyB. foodC. compation D. water What is the algebraic expression for the difference between seven times a number and three times that number"?7 -3x7x-37x-3x JOS LUIS Tengo tos y me duele la cabeza. Soy muy saludable. Me recetaron un antibitico. 2. DOCTORA Cundo fue el accidente? Le dio fiebre ayer? Dnde est la sala de emergencia? 3. JOS LUIS Fue a la farmacia. Me torc el tobillo. S, mi esposa me tom la temperatura. 4. DOCTORA Est muy congestionado? Est embarazada? Le duele el dedo del pie? 5. JOS LUIS S, me hicieron una operacin. S, estoy mareado. S, y tambin me duele la garganta. 6. DOCTORA Tiene que ir al consultorio. Es una infeccin de garganta. La farmacia est muy cerca. 7. JOS LUIS Tengo que tomar un antibitico? Debo ir al dentista? Qu indican las radiografas? 8. DOCTORA S, es usted una persona saludable. S, se lastim el pie. S, ahora se lo voy a recetar. Which technology was originally predicted by a science fiction writer?A. Digital camerasB. Laser beamsC. Atomic bombsD. Night vision goggles 21. Which of the following describes the religions in Southern and Eastern Asia?A. All of the religions are monotheistic (belief in one god).B. All of the religions are polytheistic (belief in more than one god).C. Religions cannot change; however, ethnicity can.D. There are several religions in this area. How would you prove that 2 congruent 4? Which celestial objects are left over from the early solar system and did not form into planets?A. Saturns ringsB. Jupiters moonsC. Pluto and charonD. Asteroids Basal metabolism is energy used to ... The first women's rights convention was held in _____. African-American History: Select the correct answer from the choices provided. A. Seneca Falls, New York in 1971 B. New York City, New York in 1848 C. Seneca Falls, New York in 1848 D. New York City, New York in 1971 Steam Workshop Downloader