Answer:
B- Variable ratio
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, a variable-ratio schedule is a schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses. This schedule creates a steady, high rate of responding.
Shea is purchasing the tickets despite losing the other time, which conforms with the reinforcement and rate of response.
Gambling and lottery games are good examples of a reward based on a variable ratio schedule.
Explain the rise of feudalism after the destruction of the Roman empire and the foundation of Germanic kingdoms in the West. Explain what feudalism entails and how it acted as a government structure. Give examples of feudal monarchies and how feudal duties led to the Crusading movement.
Feudalism promoted a restructuring in the model of social, political, economic and cultural organization of Western European countries. The system created a mode of production that marked the beginning of the Middle Ages after the fall of the Roman Empire.
The system would have arisen from the junction of two elements that belonged to different civilizations. The settlement represented the mode of production exercised by the Romans, in which the peasants produced for the landowners in exchange for protection.
And the other element was the comitatus, characteristic of the barbarian peoples, which consisted of the loyal relationship between warriors and tribal chiefs, and which inspired the relationship developed between the members of the nobility in feudalism.
Kim is a 17-year-old single mom who takes high school classes online to complete her degree. When completed, her GPA will be 3.5. Kim must also take care of her infant son, Kanye, while living with her parents, who also assist her with him. She works 20 hours a week to pay for some of the expenses and never has time to herself. Prior to her unplanned pregnancy, Kim expected to go to college full time. Now, everything is on hold and she feels she is in a hopeless situation, has become frustrated, and started selling pot for greater financial means in order to attend college full time.What theory may best explain Kim's engagement in her current source of income?
a. General strain theoryb. Social bond theoryc. Critical theoryd. Social disorganization
Answer:a. General strain theory
Explanation:
General strain theory (GST) states that people may end up commiting criminal activities to reduce their stressors or strain because they have failed to achieve social valued goals such as money and power. This is also promoted by the fact that people might have lost what is considered positively values stimuli such as romantic partners and employment.,
Some people may find it hard to deal with these stressors and decide to engage into criminal activities as the way of coping or achieving these goals.
Kim has failed to achieve a social values goal which is going to college as a result she felt there is no other way but to engage into criminal activity as a means towards this goal.
The theory that may best explain Kim's engagement in her current source of income is General strain theory.
Explanation:The theory that may best explain Kim's engagement in her current source of income is General strain theory. This theory suggests that individuals engage in deviant behavior as a response to the strain caused by negative emotions, such as frustration, hopelessness, and anger. Kim's unplanned pregnancy and the resulting changes in her plans for education and future opportunities have likely created a significant amount of strain in her life. Selling pot may provide her with a source of income that she perceives as a way to alleviate some of this strain and improve her chances of attending college full time.
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Which of the following was the Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Brown v. Board of Education?
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, happened in 1954 was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States of America where it was established that the racial segregation in schools is unconstitutional. It was a unanimous decision by all 9 members of the Supreme Court.
The origin of this case dates back to 1951. when a public school in Topeka, Kansas refused to enroll an african-american girl who lived near the school. Instead, she had to ride a school bus to the segregated elementary school which was farther away.
Court ruled that the "separated educational facilities are inherently unequal". However, this ruling did not end racial segregation in school.
Answer:
Segregated education is inherently unequal.
Explanation:
Li, an ethnographer, observes some North Americans "crossing their fingers" by bending their middle fingers around their index fingers. When Li asks them to explain this behavior, they say that it means that they are lying. What do ethnographers call this type of "insider" explanation?
Answer: An Emic Explanation
Explanation:
Emic and Etic, coined from the endings of the words phonemic and phonetic are different attitudes towards studying a culture.
An Emic approach involves studying the culture through the eyes of the people who practice the culture. The etic approach on the other hand observes the culture from the outside. The emic is more investigative than observational. Li, by being privy to the perspective of an insider of the culture he is studying has been given an emic explanation.
A question that could be asked about the information in the article "Plastics, Human Health, and Environmental Impacts: The Road Ahead" and the brochure "What We Know About: Plastic Marine Debris" is "What effect do plastics have on humans and marine animals?"
Answer:
Plastics in the environment affect both humans and wildlife in many ways. Plastics that use BPA and PVC can cause reproductive issues and aggressive behavior in humans. Marine animals, such as fish, eat plastic, thinking it is food. Since most animals cannot digest plastic, it stays in their stomach, causing malnutrition or starvation.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Plastics negatively affect both human and marine health by causing physical and chemical harm. Microplastics end up in the food chain and environment, necessitating preventive measures and increased public awareness about the damage they cause.
Explanation:
Impacts of Plastics on Human and Marine Health
The prevalence of plastics in our environment has led to serious health concerns for both humans and marine animals. Plastics persist in the environment for centuries, breaking down into smaller pieces known as microplastics. These microplastics can be ingested by marine creatures causing physical harm, such as strangulation and intestinal blockage, and chemical harm through attached toxic substances.
For humans, the consumption of seafood that contains microplastics may lead to the accumulation of these pollutants in our own bodies. The incineration of plastics also releases pollutants into the air, contributing to the climate crisis and exacerbating health issues. Therefore, the effects of plastic are not limited to marine ecosystems but encompass broader environmental and health issues that are interconnected.
Human activities have spread microplastics to all corners of the globe, affecting not just the oceanic food chain but also freshwater systems and terrestrial environments. Preventative measures such as reducing plastic use, banning products with microplastics, and advocating for biodegradable alternatives are essential. Moreover, there is a pressing need to raise awareness among the public and legislators about the far-reaching impacts of plastic pollution on the ecosystem and human health.
Many immigrants to the United States have gotten in trouble for keeping livestock in urban areas, especially chickens, goats, and pigs. Their neighbors feel it is okay to own a 150-pound mastiff, but "unsanitary" to have a 50-pound goat that gives milk. In this case, what is driving racism?
Answer:
a negative view of a groups cultural characteristics
Explanation:
in the United States, it is a cultural characteristics to own a dog while in some continents like Africa, it is also a cultural characteristics to own farm animals such as hens and goats at home. depriving them of keeping their animals based on sanitary excuses is just a negative view of their cultural character of keeping farm animals.
additionally, it has been scientifically proven that dogs are host and transmit diseases more than even farm animals thus the unsanitary excuse is unacceptable.
All of the following are true about cellular testing except: __________. These tests can be done on bacteria or animal cells. The Ames test is used in this type of testing. Cellular testing is a very expensive process. Cellular studies are not always accurate in identifying carcinogens.
Answer:
Cellular testing is a very expensive process.
Explanation:
Cellular testing is not a very expensive process given that the equipment used for it isn't hard to acquire and the process itself isn't expensive.
The rest of the options are true as well: The tests can be done on bacteria or animal cellsl; the Ames test is used and Cellular studies aren't 100 percent accurate in identifying carcinogens.
What is the security guard/proprietary private security officer's role AFTER a violation has been committed?
Final answer:
The role of a security guard or proprietary private security officer after a violation has been committed is to respond to the incident, take necessary actions to ensure safety, notify authorities if required, document the incident, assist in investigation or legal proceedings, and implement preventive measures.
Explanation:
After a violation has been committed, the role of a security guard or proprietary private security officer is to take appropriate actions to address the violation and ensure the safety and security of the premises or individuals involved. This may involve:
Responding to the incident immediately and assessing the situation to determine the level of threat or harm caused by the violation.Taking necessary steps to mitigate the situation, such as restraining the violator, confiscating any weapons or evidence, and securing the area.Notifying the appropriate authorities, such as the police or emergency services, if the violation involves criminal activity or poses a serious risk to safety.Documenting the incident by writing an incident report, which includes details of the violation, actions taken, and any witnesses or evidence.Cooperating with law enforcement or other authorities during their investigation or legal proceedings, if required.Assisting in implementing measures to prevent future violations, such as reviewing security protocols, conducting risk assessments, or providing training to staff or residents.The security guard's role after a violation is essential for maintaining a safe and secure environment and ensuring that appropriate measures are taken to prevent further harm or recurrence of the offense.
This term asserted governmental action to address urban problems and the insecurities of working-class life.
Answer: Social legislation
Explanation:
Social legislation is defined as the regulations and guidelines that help weaker section of society to gain maintenance and management.These laws are made for social purpose of serving people who are disabled, old, unemployed , etc.
This assistance is provided by the government to solve the issue of public , reduce social problems and supporting people. Steps taken to resolve problems are providing medicare facility, compensation for employees, insurance for old people etc.
Recalling how many states there are in the United States is an example of _____ memory.
Answer:
Semantic memory
Explanation:
Semantic memory is about the facts, knowledge of g.k, concepts and meaning. It is a structured memory. This type of memory is related to the general knowledge acquired during the interaction with others and acquired through self-experience.
These memories have their context but these memories can stand all alone. This type is related to the knowledge about the date, names of country, states, cities, customs, and tradition, etc. We can say that most of our semantic memory is related to our abstract knowledge and relational that have verbal meaning.
Recalling the number of states in the U.S is an example of semantic memory, which is a type of explicit memory used for recalling factual and general knowledge.
Explanation:Recalling how many states there are in the United States is an example of semantic memory. Semantic memory is a component of explicit memory and refers to the storehouse of more-or-less permanent knowledge. This includes the meanings of words in a language, and a vast collection of facts about the world, such as the number of countries or the number of bones in the human body. Semantic memory allows us to retrieve factual information like the fact that there are 50 states in the U.S without needing a conscious effort to recall where or when we learned this fact.
According to recent research, which parent is LEAST likely to have a baby with sleep problems?
Answer:
According to recent research, a parent who responds sensitively to the baby around bedtime is least likely to have a baby with sleep problems.
Explanation:
Babies are highly sensitive towards the change in behaviour shown by their parents. The smallest of the changes in the behaviour are picked by the babies and are automatically processed as abnormal.Hence, the parents that show more sensitive behavior towards their babies during the bedtime, actually help the baby‘s brain to calm down and eventually rest.A junta is defined as:
a. a small group that controls the government.
b. a large group that controls business interests.
c. a large group that controls the government.
d. a small group that controls business interests.
Answer:
The correct answer is A: a small group that controls the government.
Explanation:
A junta or military junta is a small committee of military leaders who control the government. It is an authoritarian form of government with an oligarchic military dictatorship and they have been frequently seen in Latin America, as institutionalized professional junta led by the different military office or national police.
The word junta comes from Spanish and means committee or the board. Sometimes, a military dictatorship can be created from the junta, but these terms are not synonymous.
Answer:
A. A small group that controls the government.
Explanation:
Its correct on edge.
Brainliest?
What term describes people who influence the behaviors, opinions, or attitudes of others?
Answer:
Leadership.
Explanation:
A Leader is a person capable of influence behaviors, opinions and attitudes on others by using personal traits like charisma, persuasion and knowledge. In this context, leadership exist without considering the consequences of the influence and excludes social structures that help people exhibiting power (authority or rewards) or coercive menace.
A misdemeanor is a crime punishable by imprisonment in jail for less than _____ or a fine.
Answer:For less than a year
Explanation:
A misdemeanor is a criminal offense that ranks below a felony but more than an administrative fraction.
A person who has committed a misdemeanors is usually has to pay a fine or be held in a local county jail.
Misdemeanors are divided into three categories:
High misdemeanors,ordinary misdemeanors and petty misdemeanors. Petty misdemeanors will result to being held in jail for less than six months and a fine
High misdemeanors are the greater ones and they are defined as any crime apart from a felony
________ are the cognitive structures we use to organize our knowledge of the social world. 1. Heuristics 2. Schemas 3. Cognitive filters 4. Counterfactuals
Answer:
Schemas
Explanation:
Schemas
it is basically referring to the process used to developed thinking styles in children. In this, different patterns of behavior present in a repeated way to developed or to explore the ideas in children. It used to help children to build meaning through their play. In sociology, it is referred to as the process of construct knowledge by building mental structure.
Answer:
2. Schemas
Explanation:
In psychology and cognitive science, a schema describes a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them. It can also be described as a mental structure of preconceived ideas, a framework representing some aspect of the world, or a system of organizing and perceiving new information. Schemata influence attention and the absorption of new knowledge: people are more likely to notice things that fit into their schema, while re-interpreting contradictions to the schema as exceptions or distorting them to fit. Schemata have a tendency to remain unchanged, even in the face of contradictory information.
Aspirin (ASA) is an over-the-counter drug that is found in many other drugs. What is the mechanism of action for aspirin?
Answer:
Aspirin can be described as a drug which shows anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions. It is one of the most widely used drugs. Aspirin inhibits the COX-1 (cyclooxygenase-1). Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the enzyme which is known to cause inflammation, aches, swellings fever etc by forming prostaglandins (PGs). Hence, aspirin works by inhibiting this enzyme. Aspirin also inhibits COX-2 from the production of prostaglandins but it allows the COX-2 enzymes to produce lipid mediators.
Maalem is a refugee from Ethiopia who has none of the basic necessities Americans take for granted. He lives in an overcrowded tent in a refugee camp. He is often hungry and thirsty because food is scarce in the camp and the main water supply is polluted. According to Maslow, Maalem will be motivated to satisfy his ________ needs, before addressing other concerns.
Answer:Physiological needs
Explanation:
Physiological needs - are those needs that are crucial for us to survive which can give us energy to pursue other needs. When these needs are met then it motivates us to go on and climb up to ensure we fulfill other needs.
These are biological elements for us to survive i.e shelter,cloths,water,food,air and sleep.
If our physiological needs are not properly met the person can not function in their optimum level.
Fulfilling these needs will then give someone a chance to focus on pursuing and fulfilling other needs.
In order to study a sample of participants from only one ethnic group, researchers must first demonstrate that the problem being studied is especially prevalent in that ethnic group. This is an application of which principle from the Belmont Report?
Answer:
justice
Explanation:
the Belmont report summarizes 3 principles for studies involving human subjects, these are; respect for persons, beneficience and justice.
the principle of justice demands that when studying a particular group it must have been assertained that the problem in prevalent in that ethnic group and that reasonable, non-exploitative, and well-considered procedures are administered fairly
When the oil pressure light illuminates, pull over onto __________ and turn off your engine.
Answer:
Level ground
Explanation:
When you are driving and the oil pressure light illuminates, it usually means that your car might have lost oil pressure.
Therefore, you should first pull over onto level ground (since being on incline ground may not let you take an accurate measure of the oil levels) and turn off your engine. Then you should wait for a few minutes on level ground and see if the oil pressure light is still on and the oil is still low, if it is, you should call a mechanic or a tow since driving with a low oil pressure can damage your engine.
Answer: level ground
Explanation:
The first computer that could accept natural handwriting with __________ was sold in 1979.
Answer:
an electronic stylus
Explanation:
that's the answer
In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, he presented the sound of a bell along with meat powder to his dogs. After several trials, the dogs learned to salivate to the sound of the bell in the absence of the meat powder.
If Pavlov's dogs did not salivate to a buzzer but only to a bell, then this phenomenon would be an example of ___________.
A) habituation
B) stimulus generalization
C) backward conditioning
D) stimulus discrimination
Answer:
Stimulus discrimination
Explanation:
Stimulus discrimination is a term that is used in both the concept of classical conditioning and ope-rant conditioning. It is the concept about to differentiate between two same stimuli. It is a concept in which a person or animal will learn to discriminate the difference between the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.
Thus in the above statement, In Pavlov's classical conditioning, the dog discriminates between the conditioned stimulus (bell) and unconditioned stimulus buzzer.
Final answer:
If Pavlov's dogs responded to the bell but not the buzzer, this displays stimulus discrimination, which means the dogs learned to differentiate between the bell (conditioned stimulus) and other similar but distinct stimuli.
Explanation:
In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, if the dogs did not salivate to a buzzer but only to the bell, this phenomenon would be an example of stimulus discrimination. During the conditioning period, the dogs learned to associate the sound of the bell with the arrival of food, which is the conditioned response (CR) to the conditioned stimulus (CS), which in this case is the bell. However, the dogs did not generalize this response to similar stimuli, such as the buzzer, indicating that they could tell the difference between the two stimuli and only responded to the one that had been paired with the food. This ability to distinguish and respond differently to different stimuli is an important part of the behavioral perspective on learning.
Decide whether the following sources are reliable or unreliable. information from your credit union about car loans: www.fueleconomy.gov:
a.a Web site selling financial services:
b.a book written in 1978 about tax laws:
c.television show that features financial experts:
d.person on the IRS-sponsored tax hotline:
Answer:
Options B,C,D are reliable
Explanation:
Option A --- not reliable because it might be a fake website created by scammers to deceive people in to such scheme and make people make huge payments
Option B --- A book written in tax law is reliable, because its a book on tax law , it must have endorsed and written to fulfill a particular purpose about tax law.
Option C --- Television show that features financial expert is reliable because it involves experts that tends to communicate to the public above financial facts and opportunities.
Option D --- A person for IRS sponsored tax hotline is reliable because he/she has been trained to discuss such information when accessed or talked too.
Writing has many educational, psychological, and physical benefits. What is this speaker doing in their example?
Answer:
The speaker is summarizing the speech
Explanation:
To summarize implies to express a complex or long idea briefly. This means concisely revisiting what you've just been thinking about in a way that's open to your audience in the sense of your expression.
Summaries should be small, with only the most important information and ideas included.
Which of the following is NOT an attribute of working memory (sometimes called short-term memory)?a.drawn on by a wide range of tasksb. contents closely associated with the current focus of attentionc. unlimited storage capacityd. easily accessible
Answer:
C) Unlimited storage capacity
Explanation:
It has a limited storage capacity
In a classical conditioning experiment, a puff of air was blown into Rudy’s eye and he reflexively blinked. The experimenter then began flashing a green light just before presenting the puff of air. After many pairings of the green light and the puff of air, Rudy began to blink as soon as the green light appeared, whether or not the air puff followed. In this experiment, the green light is the:
Answer:
Conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Conditioned stimulus: In psychology, the term has been used in the classical conditioning experiment which was developed by one of the famous and most influential psychologists named Ivan Pavlov while experimenting with dogs, and the term is often referred to as CS.
In a classical conditioning experiment, the conditioned stimulus is defined as a formerly neutral stimulus that is being paired or associated with an unconditioned stimulus to trigger or produce a conditioned response.
In the question above, the green light is the conditioned stimulus.
In his original studies of digestion, Pavlov placed food on a dog's tongue to make the dog salivate. In this situation, the dog's salivating was a(n):___________
A. Conditioned stimulus (CS).
B. Unconditioned response (UC).
C. Conditioned response (CR).
D. Discriminative stimulus.
Answer:
B. Unconditioned response (UC).
Explanation:
Dogs ,salivating naturally in response to food is called to be driven by unconditional response.
But dogs also start salivating when they see white coat of the caretaker who feed them on daily basis. This is the case of conditioned response.
Answer:
Unconditioned response
Explanation:
Unconditioned response
it is referred to that unlearned response which is produced to some unlearned stimulus in the environment. In simple words, when any stimulus which unlearned or unconditioned occurred in the environment then in response to this unlearned stimulus, the unlearned response has produced.
If a driver speeds in a construction zone where workers are present, the speeding fine may be ____.
The correct answer is doubled
Explanation: If a driver speeds in a construction zone where workers are present, the speeding fine may be doubled.
Answer:
doubled.Explanation:
With construction traffic continuously entering and leaving work areas, it is very important to be alert and drive with caution because the consequences of accelerating or continuing in a work zone can be lethal or costly. Increased penalties may apply even if workers are not visible from the place where drivers are stopped. Also, the driver`s license can be suspended for 30 days if he/she is found guilty for three speeding violations in 12 months.
Which term covers the broad category of symbols that indicate how to communicate a piece of music beyond pitches and rhythm?
Answer:
Performance Marks
Explanation:
Performance marks is the term used to describe the broad category of symbols that indicate how to communicate a piece of music beyond pitches and rhythm.
Any time you merge with other traffic, you _________________.
A. should stop first and check for cross traffic
B. need at least a four second gap
C. have the right-of-way
Which South American country was most transformed by the forced immigration of Africans in bondage?
Final answer:
Brazil was the South American country most transformed by the forced immigration of Africans in bondage. Slavery in Brazil was closely tied to the country's agricultural economy, particularly the cultivation of crops like sugar, silver, and coffee.
Explanation:
The South American country that was most transformed by the forced immigration of Africans in bondage was Brazil. Brazil took in at least three million African slaves, more than any other country. Slavery in Brazil was closely tied to the country's agricultural economy, particularly the cultivation of crops like sugar, silver, and coffee. It was not until 1888 that slavery was completely abolished in Brazil.