The difference between humans and other animals, as argued by social-cognitive learning theorists, is that humans are capable of cognitive learning including observational learning and manipulated information. Personal elements such as self-efficacy also influence this learning process. Conversely, animals typically learn via conditioning methods.
Explanation:Social-cognitive learning theorists, like Albert Bandura, argued that humans were different from animals because of key cognitive processes involved in our learning. Specifically, humans engage in what is termed as observational learning, which is much more than imitation. It involves the mental process of observing, processing, and replicating behaviour seen in others.
For example, this learning could occur through the concept of reciprocal determinism, where personal factors determine which behaviors in the environment a person chooses to mimic. According to Bandura, factors such as self-efficacy, or our confidence in our abilities, developed through social experiences, affect how we approach challenges and emulate behaviour.
Moreover, humans, unlike other animals, are able to manipulate information using their minds, thanks to the development of complex language. This capability to engage in cognitive learning is a defining element of human learning. For other animals, learning typically occurs as classical or operant conditioning where associations are made based on positive or negative reinforcements.
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How many mother paula restaurants will there be after the one in coconut cove is built?
Answer:
A 100 mother paula restuarants will be built
Jefferson’s initial hesitation to purchase Louisiana stemmed from his political stance of __________________. No answer text provided. Loose constructionism No answer text provided. Strict Constructionism
Answer:
Loose constitutionalism
Explanation:
Jefferson's hesitation regarding the Louisiana Purchase was due to his strict constructionist political stance, which conflicted with the act's constitutionality. He ultimately took a loose constructionist view to complete the deal, which Congress ratified, resulting in a major territorial expansion for the United States.
Jefferson's initial hesitation to purchase Louisiana stemmed from his political stance of strict constructionism. As a strict constructionist, Jefferson believed that anything not expressly permitted by the Constitution was not allowed. However, facing the opportunity of the Louisiana Purchase and its significant benefits, such as securing national security and promoting agrarian society, Jefferson adopted a loose constructionist approach, setting aside his usual strict interpretation. Despite his concerns about the constitutionality of the Louisiana Purchase, Congress ratified the treaty with a majority vote, leading the United States to double in size and significantly expand its territory. This acquisition, considered one of Jefferson's major achievements, was a pragmatic move for an avowed strict constructionist.
According to your textbook authors, ruback and bergstrom (2006) argued there is/are (s) distinct reason(s) for the use of economic sanctions: to punish offenders to deter future criminal offending to restore justice principles all of the above a and b only
To punish offenders
To deter future criminal offending
To restore justice principles
What are the limitations on freedom of speech?
Why is the power of judicial review key to the system of checks and balances
The judicial branch review is important in checks and balances because it is the branch that evaluates crime and punishments for such crimes, therefore knows what is unlawful of the other branches.
You are twice as likely to become good friends with the person who is in the dorm room nect to you than the person two doors down
Final answer:
Proximity plays a significant role in friendship formation, where students are more likely to become friends with those living closer to them due to ease of interaction and regular contact.
Explanation:
The concept being discussed in the student's question is the influence of proximity on the formation of friendships and relationships. In psychological and social studies, this phenomenon is well-researched. The principle of proximity suggests that individuals are more likely to form relationships with people who are physically closer to them. This is why a student is twice as likely to become good friends with someone in the adjacent dorm room compared to someone two doors down. The ease of frequent interaction, fostered by being in closer physical nearness, facilitates the opportunity to get to know each other, discovering commonalities, and eventually forming a bond that can extend into a meaningful friendship.
Research has consistently shown that the most influential factor in developing friendships is the amount of contact one has with others. Functionally, this means you're more likely to bond with those you encounter regularly, whether it be roommates, classmates, or co-workers, because of the increased chances for interaction and the development of personal connections. Living in close proximity does not just refer to geographical distance but includes the functional distance, or how often potential friends or partners cross paths with each other.
Hurryyyy......Explain why our founders distrusted direct participation of the people. *
Answer:
Explanation:
I'd say the direct opposite is true. The founding fathers felt that the power of the United States government should rest in the hands of the people
B. in the space below, identify and explain two specific examples of demands for women's suffrage and emergent feminism that challenged political and gender hierarchies.
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Which of these is not a characteristic of rituals?a.rituals include symbolic objects, language and behavior.b.rituals are used for a wide variety of purposes cross-culturally.c.rituals are meant to influence spiritual powers.d.rituals are conducted differently each time they are undertaken?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Final answer:
The characteristic of rituals that is not accurate is the idea that they are conducted differently each time they are undertaken. Rituals are meant to follow a specific pattern each time they are performed, albeit with subtle individual contributions.
Explanation:
The question being asked is: Which of these is not a characteristic of rituals? The correct answer is d. rituals are conducted differently each time they are undertaken. Rituals generally have a stereotyped sequence of activities and are meant to follow a specific pattern each time they occur, although there may be subtle changes due to individual participation. This regularity is part of what defines a ritual as opposed to more spontaneous or less structured actions.
Rituals include symbolic objects, language, and behavior, and they are used for a wide variety of purposes across different cultures. They are often intended to influence spiritual powers, such as appealing to deities or ancestors for blessings or assistance. It is a common misunderstanding that rituals are conducted differently each time. In reality, their structured and repetitive nature is what helps convey and reinforce the meanings and messages intended by those who practice them.
Summary of Jacksons perspective on Mculloch V. Maryland and Gibbons V. Ogden
- "Andrew Jackson opposed the establishment of a national, federal bank and he would have opposed the McCulloch v. Maryland decision. Furthermore, he denied that the ruling prevented him from vetoing legislation extending the charter of the Second Bank of the United States. Jackson would also have opposed the ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden, which he would have said expanded the Congress's power to cover interstate commerce to also include commercial navigation."
"Jackson's perspective on McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden is that these cases were crucial in establishing the supremacy of federal law over state law and in expanding the powers of Congress.
In McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), the Supreme Court, under Chief Justice John Marshall, held that Congress had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution to create a national bank, and that the state of Maryland could not tax this federal institution. This decision reinforced the principle of federal supremacy by affirming that federal laws take precedence over state laws when the two conflict.
In Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), the Supreme Court interpreted the Commerce Clause of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. The Court ruled that the federal government, through an act of Congress, had the authority to regulate navigation on interstate waterways, which preempted New York's attempt to grant an exclusive right to operate steamships in its waters. This decision further established the supremacy of federal law and expanded the scope of Congress's regulatory power over interstate commerce.
Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, generally supported states' rights and was wary of an overly powerful federal government. However, as a strict constructionist, he believed in adhering to the Constitution and the rule of law. While he may have had reservations about the broad interpretations of federal power in these cases, Jackson's actions as President suggest that he recognized the importance of a strong federal government in certain areas, particularly in his stance against nullification and in his handling of the Bank of the United States, despite his opposition to its rechartering.
Jackson's perspective, therefore, would likely acknowledge the significance of these cases in shaping the balance of power between the federal government and the states, even if he did not fully agree with the expansive views of federal authority they represented. His actions indicate a pragmatic approach to governance that, while protective of states' rights, also understood the need for a functional and authoritative federal government within the bounds of the Constitution."
Which statement best describes how Wright’s cultural experiences influenced his views as an adult?
As a child, he blamed his father, but as an adult, he blamed white landowners.
Wright’s experience as an enslaved person helped him understand why his father acted as he did.
As Wright observed race relations, he understood why his father behaved as he did.
Wright observed how his father changed, so he forgave him for leaving the family.
Answer:
As Wright observed race relations, he understood why his father behaved as he did.
Explanation:
Wright's cultural perspective helps him understand the difficulties his father faced through life.
Answer:
Option C. As Wright observed race relations, he understood why his father behaved as he did.
Explanation:
Richard Wright is was one of the most influential African-American writers of the 20th century. In "Black boy" his memoir that was fist published in 1945, Wright reflects as an adult his childhood and personal history, with his father abandoning him and the rest of the family when Richard was only 4 years old. After long time of holding resentment toward his father, Richard visits him in Mississippi and reflects that his father's actions weren't entirely his fault, but rather the consequence of the systematic oppression black men suffered in the South, and he is able to be more empathetic towards him as an adult.
Where is the civil rights memorial located
Answer:
Montgomery, Alabama
Explanation:
the Memorial is located in Alabama. It is across the street from the Southern Poverty Law Center's office building.
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Answer:
The Civil Rights Memorial is a memorial in Montgomery, Alabama
Explanation:
The Civil Rights Memorial is a memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, to 41 people who were killed in the struggle for the equal and integrated treatment of all people, regardless of race, during the 1954-1968 civil rights movement in the United States. The memorial is sponsored by the Southern Poverty Law Center.
A limiting factor that depends on population size is called a
A limiting factor that depends on population size is called a density-dependent factor. These factors vary with population density and can include competition, predation, disease, and food availability which limit growth when population becomes too large.
Explanation:A limiting factor that depends on population size is called a density-dependent factor. These are factors whose effects on the size or growth of the population vary with the population density. Examples of density-dependent factors include competition, predation, disease, and food availability. These factors limit the growth of the population as it becomes too large and dense.
For example, when a population undergoes excessive growth, the availability of food could become scarce, leading to competition among members of the population. Such competition in response to increased population density is a density-dependent limiting factor.
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Lulu disagrees with her friends' position on the war in afghanistan. she thinks her friends simply aren't informed of the nuances of the situation. lulu talks at length about her understanding of the conflict, and whenever her friends try to state their opinion, she simply speaks over them. she is sure if they would just listen, they would come to understand and agree with her point of view. lulu probably believes which communication myth
Answer: The myth that more communication is always better.
Explanation: Lulu is very arrogant and doesn't really listen to her friends points of view. In fact, her way of communicating is not correct since she doesn't let her friends express themselves. Lulu believes in the myth that more communication is always better when in truth it doesn't mater how long they spend talking; if the communication is not effective it won't work.
Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. Based on the diagram, what is the season in Australia? (2 points)
summer
winter
spring
autumn
I believe summer is the correct answer
Answer:
Summer.
Explanation:
It is the hottest of the four seasons. The days are longest and the nights shortest. When it is summer in the southern hemisphere, it is winter in the northern one.
We can notice that is summer in Australia because the southern hemisphere is near to the Sun than the northern.
I hope this answer helps you.
Rorschach inkblot test results diagnose many normal adults as disordered. This indicates that the test has little
a. self-serving bias.b. factor analysis.c. genuineness.d. validity.
Hi !!
The answer is validity, i am very sure :).
In the girls' day out scenario, when janice shops with her group of friends, she restrains herself from her habit of bargaining. instead, she ends up buying expensive luxury brands as her group of friends is very brand conscious. janice is most likely to score high on the _____ variable.
Answer: Attention to social comparison information.
Explanation: The behavior of consumers like Janice suffer influence by their concern over what others might think of them. Janice would score high on the Attention to Social Comparison Information scale because she feared negative social evaluation from their peers. In other words, she'd rather buy expensive luxury brands to be "judged" by her group of friends who can actually buy those brands.
The best definition of an experiment is ___________.
a. a standardized scientific procedure for conducting investigations
b. the identical treatment of participants in two groups to determine the effect of a dependent variable on an independent variable
c. a systematic recording of behavior exhibited by participants in the laboratory
d. a carefully controlled scientific procedure that determines whether variables manipulated by the experimenter have a causal effect on other variables
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D
Explanation:
The experiment plays an important role in the investigation which represents the scientific procedure performed in the controlled conditions.
The experiment is performed to test whether the proposed hypothesis can be proved or not proved.
Since the hypothesis contains the variables to be tested which could be independent and dependent which are tested in controlled experiments therefore, option-D is the correct answer.
An important role in a study is played by an experiment, which is a scientific process conducted under controlled conditions. Thus, the best definition of experiment is option D.
An experiment is a carefully controlled scientific procedure that determines whether variables manipulated by the experimenter have a causal effect on other variables. An experiment is conducted to test whether the proposed hypothesis can be proven or not.
Because a hypothesis contains test variables, which can be independent and dependent, and are tested in controlled experiments.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
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Who is the current secretary general of the united nations
Answer:
António Guterres
Explanation:
Which one of the following classroom assessment instruments is most likely to have high reliability? A multiple-choice test that has a large number of questions, each of which is worth one point. A performance assessment that the teacher grades subjectively based on a general impression of each student’s overall performance. A short-answer test that is graded by a teacher and a teacher aide; each of these individuals grades half of the test papers. An essay test that a teacher grades over a three-day weekend, doing a few now, a few more after lunch, etc.
Answer:
A multiple-choice test that has a large number of questions, each of which is worth one point.
Explanation:
For the assessment instruments to have high reliability, it need to has objective measurements that determine the final score.
When we see option B to D, you'll realize that the teacher's opinion will have too much influence in the scoring system. This make the final score become too subjective and unreliable because if the teacher personally like the student, the student can achieve higher score even by giving worse answer.
A multiple-choice test that has a large number of questions, each of which is worth one point is a classroom assessment instrument that is most likely to have high reliability.
How many branches are there in our government
Three branches.
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
The U.S. government is comprised of three branches: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. The structure is designed to ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful and that each has a system of checks and balances to maintain the separation of powers.
Explanation:Branches of the U.S. Government
The United States government is divided into three main branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control. These branches are the Legislative which is responsible for making laws, the Executive which is in charge of implementing and enforcing laws, and the Judicial which interprets the laws and administers justice through the courts. This system, also known as the Separation of Powers, requires that each branch has distinct and separate powers as well as ways to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, often referred to as checks and balances.
As delineated in the three Articles of the Constitution, Article I created Congress as the legislative branch, Article II describes the executive branch, and Article III sets up the judiciary. Additionally, figure 4.2 confirms that the Legislative branch is tasked with creating laws for the nation. The adoption of this structure has influenced countless democratic systems around the world since it was established in the late 18th century.
In the movie the aviator, actor leonardo dicaprio portrayed the life of legendary director and aviator, howard hughes. during his lifetime, hughes became enormously wealthy. but despite his wealth, hughes couldn't escape the mental illness that gripped and tormented the last years of his life. in one scene, hughes walks into the men's room but then is unable to leave because of the germs on the doorknob. in another scene, hughes is shown unable to eat his meal because the different foods on the plate have shifted and are touching each other. if hughes were alive today, he would be diagnosed with:
Answer: PTSD
Explanation:
Answer:
If Hughes were alive today, he would be diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive disorder.
Explanation:
Hughes was obsessed by the threat of microbial infections of food and its environment, and reacted by avoiding contact with possible sources of dirt and the constant washing of hands. Typical of the OCD sufferers, he could not stop repeating again and again certain phrases that came to his mind.
Hughes' OCD was not treated: he simply became an inmate and died largely from hunger - at 71 years of age - alone in a room at the Acapulco Princess Hotel in Mexico, with the windows and door sealed with masking tape.
A group of people born around the same time who travel through the same time-based events together is called a:
Answer: doupleganger
How does the literacy of men and women, nearly equal in developed countries, differ in less developed countries?
Answer:
Men have a higher rate
Answer: Men have a higher rate
Explanation: In developed countries with higher standards of living, which also implies democratic relations in society, among other things, equal treatment of men and women, literacy is approximately equal. Less developed countries usually mean that they are more conservative societies, often, though not everywhere, religiously organized states, in which the status of men and women is not equal. Sometimes the reason for the underdevelopment of the state and economic nature is not only ideological and the like, but in less developed countries, men are always favored over women by some unwritten law. So men will have an advantage when it comes to work, education, and literacy itself.
Puerto rico is a self-governing republic, but is ultimately under the control of the u.s. government. since 1917 all puerto ricans are u.s. citizens, but are not represented in congress and cannot cast ballots in presidential elections. in this sense they are
They are territory of the United States, but not considered a state.
Early news coverage of democrat wendy davis’s personal background during the 2014 governor’s race raised questions about what topic?
Answer:
Whether a candidate's gender influences media coverage.
Explanation:
At that time, the media put too much focus on Wendy's personal life on the coverage rather than her professional life in general (such as her divorces or her experience when she is living in family mobile home.) Because of this, there are a lot of watchers who question whether her gender is the one that actually make the media behave like that.
Answer:
Whether a candidate's gender influences media coverage.
Explanation:
Masked bandits might be more likely than unmasked bandits to physically injure their victims due to
Answer:
Masked bandits might be more likely than unmasked bandits to physically injure their victims due to deindividuation.
Masked bandits might be more prone to injure victims due to a sense of anonymity, higher threat perception, or indication of a premeditated act to resort to violence. This is a possible theory within criminology, not a definite certainty.
Explanation:The question relates to the potential behavior of masked and unmasked bandits within the context of crime and social behavior. In criminology, we can suggest that masked bandits are more likely to physically injure their victims due to several reasons. First, wearing a mask may give them a sense of anonymity and decreased responsibility, often referred to as deindividuation in psychology. Second, they might be perceived as more threatening, leading to more resistive victims and prompting a violent response. Lastly, it might indicate premeditation, a willingness to resort to violence already planned. However, it's important to note that this isn't a universal truth but can vary widely depending on various factors.
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Suki is auditioning for a role in a TV commercial. She is very nervous but has been repeating her lines over and over so she won't forget. Suki is also visualizing herself giving her audition lines. Suki's preparation and visualizations _____.
are a method of blocking unwanted feelings
are a way to cope with stress
utilize positive values
are a method of influence on others
The correct answer is A) are a method of blocking unwanted feelings.
Suki's preparation and visualizations are a method of blocking unwanted feelings.
If Suki has a great responsibility, it is comprehensive that she is worried. Suki is auditioning for a role in a TV commercial. She is very nervous but has been repeating her lines over and over so she won't forget. Suki is also visualizing herself giving her audition lines. Suki's preparation and visualizations are a method of blocking unwanted feelings.
Positive thinking and visualization are powerful methods to avoid feelings of uncertainty and fear. Preparation increases trust in oneself. So SUkis is doing good when she is preparing and using visualizing exercises.
Which legislative body has the power of impeachment
Answer:
the congress
Explanation:
Answer:
House of representatives
Explanation:
How many representatives does michigan have?
Answer:
14
Explanation: