Some american soldiers serving in iraq have become infected with a skin disease caused by a protist called leishmania, which is transmitted by sand flies. the leishmania organism bears flagella with a unique crystalline rod structure. one of its life stages is squiggly and worm-like in appearance, much like its relative in the same group, trypanosoma. leishmania belongs to the group _______

Answers

Answer 1
Leshmaniais a genus of trypanosomes that are dependable for the ailment leishmaniasis.They are unfold via sandflies of the genus Phlebotomus within the historic World, and of the genus Lutzomyia in the New World. At least 93 sandfly species are demonstrated or possible vectors worldwide. Their foremost hosts are vertebrates; Leishmania customarily infects hyraxes, canids, rodents, and humans.
Domain:

Eukaryota

(unranked):

Excavata

Phylum:

Euglenozoa

Class:

Kinetoplastida

Order:

Trypanosomatida

Genus:

Leishmania
Borovsky 1898 (Ross1903)

hope it helped you



Related Questions

The client's cbc with differential reveals small-shaped hemoglobin molecules. the nurse expects to administer which medication to this client?

Answers

The medication that the nurse should administer to the client experiencing the following symptom is iron because the client may have been experiencing iron deficiency because of the results shown above where there are small shaped hemoglobin molecules in the CBC.

A nurse observes a 10-month-old infant chewing on the security alarm attached to his identification bracelet. the nurse should:

Answers

The answer to this question would be: 3. distract the infant with a more appropriate toy.
An infant wouldn't understand the instruction given by the nurse. It is more appropriate to give the infant another toy to distract him/her from the bracelet. The identification bracelet is important to make sure that a procedure is done for the right patient and shouldn't be removed before the admission is over.

Unless a series of sedimentary rock layers has been overturned, which layer is usually the oldest? the layer on the top

Answers

The llayer on the bottom is going to be the oldest because it was the first layer that occured/formed with the sedimentary rock.

Answer:

The correct answer is the layer on the bottom.

Explanation:

The formation of the sedimentary rock takes place by the deposition of sediments at the bottom of the water bodies like seas and oceans. The newer deposits of soil that comes via inland inlets, get settled over the previously deposited sediments. The sediments are brought in spontaneously unless and until they become sufficiently big in order to impart intense pressure on the layers underneath and thus results in the formation of rocks.

In which phylum do we first see tissue–level organization? Polifera Cnidaria Nematoda

Answers

cnidarian is the answer I think

Tissue-level organization first appears in phylum Cnidaria, which includes Cnidarians with organized tissues and specialized cnidocytes, unlike the simpler phylum Porifera.

Tissue-level organization is first seen in the phylum Cnidaria. Organisms in phylum Porifera, like sponges, do not possess true tissues, but rather have a simple organization comprising different cell types that together perform necessary functions.

In contrast, Cnidarians such as jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones, have developed organized tissues from two embryonic cell layers, the ectoderm and the endoderm, and have specialized cells called cnidocytes used for stinging and capturing prey.

which of these actions is a reproductive strategy?

1. a lioness teaching her young how to hunt
2. a tiger hunting deer
3. cattle grazing on meadows
4. bats hanging upside down on a trees

Answers

The answer is a lioness teaching her young how to hunt
An action could be considered as a reproductive strategy is it's being done to ensure the continuation of the next generation.
Teaching the young lion to hunt will definitely improve the young lion capability's to survive and help their survivability

Please answer as soon as possible.... The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and what gas?

A. nitrogen
B. hydrogen
C. water vapor
D. carbon dioxide

Answers

it should be B

hope it helped <3
The correct response would be D. Carbon dioxide. These are the 2 dominant gases involved in gas exchange both on the multi cellular level for the organism and also the cellular one.

The controlled release of cellular material stored in membrane-bound vesicles to the outside of the cell is an example of:

Answers

This is an example of EXOCYTOSIS.
Exocytosis is the process by which the content of a cell is released to the exterior of the cell through fusion with the cell membrane. Exocytosis is one of the methods which the cells used to get rid of waste and unwanted materials whose accumulation may be toxic to the cell.

When testing fertilizer on a tomato farm one patch of soil is given fertilizer and another patch (the same size) is not. Which one is the experimental group

Answers

The experimental group is the group you change from the normal. the fertilizer group is experimental

Another thermophile, thermus aquaticus, was isolated from a hot spring in yellowstone national park. it is the source of the enzyme taq polymerase, which is used in the molecular technique called polymerase chain reaction (pcr). pcr is used to amplify sequences of dna. what extremophile characteristic of this enzyme makes it an essential component in a pcr reaction?

Answers

The extremophile characteristic of the enzyme that makes it an essential component in a PCR reaction IS THAT IT IS HEAT STABLE AND CAN WITHSTAND HIGH TEMPERATURES. An extremophile refers to a living organism which can exist in an extreme environment, under high temperature and pressure. 

Which organization tracks shipments of legal chemicals used to produce illicit drugs?

Answers

The Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs ( INCSR ) will likely deal with such matters.

All of the functions listed below for the suprahyoid muscles are accurate, EXCEPT that they __________.

-act at the completion of swallowing to pull the hyoid bone and larynx inferiorly to their original position
-lie superior to the hyoid bone
-have an insertion on the hyoid bone
-help form the floor of the oral cavity and anchor the tongue
-elevate the hyoid and move the larynx superior during swallowing

Answers

"act at the completion of swallowing to pull the hyoid bone and larynx inferiorly to their original position" - False

The suprahyoid muscles do not depress the larynx (pull the larynx inferiorly), but rather, with the stylopharyngeus muscle, elevate it. The infrahyoid muscles depress the larynx.
All the other are accurate functions of the suprahyoid muscles. The suprahyoid muscles are: the stylohyoid muscle, the digastric muscle, the mylohyoid muscle, and the geniohyoid muscle.

A carbohydrate molecule is

A.) a macromolecule made of amino acids that provides structure for a cell and is not soluble in water
B.) made up of a chain of monosaccharides that transport genetic coding from one end of the cell to another
C.) Made up of the Monosaccharide glucose and serves as an energy reserve in plants and animals
D.) a chain of amino acids that can be used for protein, synthesis, protection, and increasing reaction speeds

Answers

D is your answer. It works faster than a lipid

Answer:

C.) Made up of the Monosaccharide glucose and serves as an energy reserve in plants and animals

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are represented by the stoichiometric formula (CH2O)n, where n is the number of carbons in the molecule, they can be classified as, monosaccharides, disaccharides (formed by two monosaccharides) and polysaccharides (long chain of polysaccharides).

Their main function is to serve as a vital energy source for the cell and providing structural support to plant cells, fungi and arthropods.

Considering this information we can conclude that the correct answer is C.) Made up of the Monosaccharide glucose and serves as an energy reserve in plants and animals, because carbohydrates have no amino acids in them, and they don't transport genetic code.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

What plausible causal channel(s) runs directly from the treatment to the outcome?

Answers

A high-interest rate means the opportunity cost to built or buy a house is high it is a possible channel. So when the interest rate is higher, there may be fewer new housing starts. The abstract point-scoring task requires a minimal model that illustrates a plausible causal channel.

Meso-level analysis focuses on small group interactions.
a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer is:  [B]:  FALSE.
_______________________________
Small is the same as MICRO. Big is the same as MACRO. However, the answer to this question is FALSE. Msso level analysis focuses on interactions between small and large groups. That is; the interaction between micro and macro groups. Have a nice day

True or false: vitamin b12 can build up in your system and cause damage.

Answers

the answer to that question would be false

Vitamin B12 is not harmful. Food or high-dose supplements don't create adverse effects or high levels. Therefore, its false.

What is vitamin B12?

Cobalamin, also referred to as vitamin B12, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for metabolism.  Animals need it because they use it as a cofactor in the creation of DNA and in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Additionally, it plays a significant role in the growth and operation of brain and nerve cells. The protein in the foods we eat forms a bond with vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 becomes free vitamin in the stomach when enzymes and hydrochloric acid break its bond.

The amounts of vitamin B12 do not build up to hazardous levels. Whether you acquire it through food or by taking supplements at high doses, consuming a lot of it won't have any negative effects or result in high levels in your system.

Learn more about vitamin B12, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28214348

#SPJ5

Disparities in sentencing often occur due to:

Answers

Disparities in sentencing often occur due to factors such as race, gender, income, and social status. The judge's personal prejudices against certain cultural groups can sway a punishment to be more severe for some than others. Female tend to receive easier sentences than males. Wealthy seem to receive a slap on the wrist more often than the poor.

Sentencing disparities in the criminal justice system, notably those based on race, are influenced by factors including judicial discretion post-United States vs. Booker and historical policies like the War on Drugs. These disparities are evidence of both ongoing and systemic discrimination that impact sentencing outcomes.

Sentencing disparities often arise from dissimilar treatment of similarly situated individuals based on race within the criminal justice system. Factors contributing to these disparities include racial profiling, biases during pre-trial processes such as setting bail, and differences in sentencing for comparable offenses. For example, studies have shown that African Americans receive sentences approximately 19% longer than whites for similar crimes. This issue has been exacerbated by the Supreme Court ruling in United States vs. Booker, which allowed judges greater discretion in sentencing, potentially increasing the influence of their personal biases on sentencing outcomes. Moreover, policies such as the 'War on Drugs' have disproportionately affected people of color leading to higher rates of incarceration for nonviolent drug offenses. Disparities are not just a result of current practices but also historical injustices that have shaped societal structures, affecting employment, education, and poverty levels.

Why is it important that melanin is present in its highest concentration in the keratinocytes at or near the basale layer of cells?

Answers

It is important that melanin is present in its highest concentration in the keratinocytes at or near the basal layer of the cell because, it is the one that is responsible for producing skin coloring pigment known as melanin, which give the skin its color and also it helps protect the deeper layers of the skin from harmful effects of the sun.

Melanin is important in the basale layer because it protects against UV light by absorbing it, preventing damage to deeper skin layers and DNA. This protection is critical for preventing skin cancers and maintaining skin health.

The presence of melanin in high concentrations in the keratinocytes at or near the basale layer is crucial for protecting our skin. Melanin is a pigment produced by melanocytes located in the stratum basale of the epidermis. These melanin-containing cells, known as melanosomes, are then transferred to keratinocytes, which form the majority of epidermal cells. The primary function of melanin is to absorb UV light, preventing it from penetrating deeper into the skin layers and causing DNA damage which can lead to skin cancers. Melanin not only provides our skin with its color but also plays a vital role in shielding the body from the harmful effects of UV radiation, making its concentration in the basal layers significant for our health.

Which of the following could be a sequence in the carbon cycle? (Hint: light enters the atmosphere… then what?)

a. plants take in carbon dioxide and produce glucose -> animals consume plants -> animals break down glucose and release carbon dioxide

b. animals break down glucose and release carbon dioxide -> animals consume plants -> plants take in carbon dioxide and produce glucose

c. animals consume plants -> plants take in carbon dioxide and produce glucose -> animals break down glucose and release carbon dioxide

d. plants take in carbon dioxide and produce glucose -> animals break down glucose and release carbon dioxide -> animals consume plants

Answers

i beleave its d. plants felter oxygen

The correct answer is option A,  Plants take in carbon dioxide and produce glucose-animals consume plants-animals break down glucose and release carbon dioxide.

Reason -

The carbon cycle comprises of following stages

a) Release of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere – carbon is released in the form of CO2 as a result of  exhalation process during respiration of all living species or by burning of fuels or decomposition of dead organic matter etc.

b) Carbon uptake by plants – Plants take in CO2 to produce glucose and oxygen during the process of photosynthesis.  

c) Usage of carbon product produced by plants – All animals or human beings consume the plant to take in the carbon entrapped by the plant in the form of glucose  

d) Release of carbon by animals/living species – Again after consuming plants, the living beings including animals exhale out CO2 by respiration, or microorganisms feed on the dead remains to release carbon in the soil

This process continues in a cyclical chain manner again and again.

When the algae in coral reefs die off due to environmental stresses, the coral subsequently dies because of lack of food. this process is referred to as ____.​?

Answers

Coral bleaching. The name is apt, as coral affected by this process will lose their vibrant color and become white, which is the color of the calcium carbonate substrate that the coral polyps build around themselves. Coral bleaching can be reversed, but only if ideal conditions return quickly.

Inspiration will ____ thoracic and lung volume and _____ intrapulmonary pressure.
a. increase, increase
b. increase, decrease
c. decrease, increase
d. decrease, decrease

Answers

the correct answer is C

All of the listed human actions affect the nitrogen cycle, with the exception of the

Answers


runoff of pesticides into streams and lakes.

_______ is (are) associated with permafrost

Answers

High latitudes and altitudes are associated with permafrost. These areas provide the lengthy cold conditions that support permafrost development. Permafrost is soil, rock or sediment that is frozen for more than two consecutive years and is not found in warmer climates.

Half of the polar bears in a small population die. This population may experience changes due to _____.

Answers

This would be due to genetic drift.

Hope this helps!

Correct answer: Genetic drift

Genetic drift is defined as the process in which the allele frequency of a population is changed by chance or due to random changes in the environment. It is a random process that can lead to large changes in the overall population in a short period of time. It is a mechanism of evolution and it does produce the adaptation.


what is the pigment found in red algae

Answers

Hello!
 

Red algae are so named because of the pigment that so classifies them, the name of this pigment is Phycoerythrin

"an exercise session designed to promote weight loss should expend at least ________ calories."

Answers

An exercise session designed to promote weight loss should expend at least 250 calories as this is the lowest amount of calories that sufficiently constitute an appreciable quantity of fat and energy that the body has.

Which of the following plant adaptations protects savanna plants from grazers?
a.
long roots
b.
growing low to the ground
c.
water storage
d.
bitter taste

THE ANSWER IS: bitter taste

Answers

Bitter taste because grazers are basically animals that eat plants from the ground so an adaptation to prolong their life would be bitter taste. That is because if animals eat them they see that they are bitter and they don't like it and they don't want to eat them so plants in savannas keep existing this way.
the correct answer is d

which of these describes of these describes conduction?

Answers

What are the choices?

Answer: transfer of heat between two objects that are touching. Conduction involves contact. My son just took this quiz, he was correct with his answer.

The nurse taking care of mrs. t needs to teach her how to manage her condition, since mrs. t will be administering her desmopressin by herself at home. what do you think the nurse needs to emphasize?

Answers

Final answer:

The nurse needs to emphasize proper administration, storage, monitoring, and follow-up when teaching Mrs. T how to manage her condition and administer desmopressin at home.

Explanation:

The nurse needs to emphasize several important points when teaching Mrs. T how to manage her condition and administer desmopressin at home:

Proper administration technique: The nurse should explain and demonstrate how to correctly administer the medication, including the correct dosage and route of administration. This may involve teaching Mrs. T how to use specific devices, such as a syringe or nasal spray, depending on the prescribed form of desmopressin.

Storage and handling: Mrs. T should be informed about the appropriate storage conditions for desmopressin, such as storing it at a specific temperature and protecting it from light or moisture. The nurse should also emphasize the importance of keeping the medication out of reach of children or pets.

Monitoring and reporting: Mrs. T should be educated on the signs and symptoms of any adverse reactions or complications related to desmopressin. The nurse should teach her how to monitor her condition and when and how to report any concerns to her healthcare provider.

Follow-up appointments and communication: Lastly, the nurse should stress the importance of attending scheduled follow-up appointments with her healthcare provider and keeping open lines of communication.

. Scoria is one type of igneous rock like Pumice with lots of holes in it. The holes are made when the rock hardens while __________ bubbles escape.
Choices: magma,lava,gas,above,slowly, granite,quickly, underneath

Answers

gas bubbles, hope this helps:)

The equations summarize the process of fertilization. Which equation represents fertilization?

Answers

What are the equations? Could you post them?

The equation that represents fertilization is haploid + haploid = diploid

The correct option is (c).

Fertilization is a crucial process in sexual reproduction where two haploid gametes, one from each parent, combine to form a diploid zygote. The fusion of these gametes results in the formation of a new individual with a complete set of chromosomes, one set from each parent.

In the equation "haploid + haploid = diploid," both sides of the equation represent the genetic material involved in fertilization. The term "haploid" refers to cells containing one set of chromosomes, representing either the sperm or egg cell. During fertilization, these two haploid gametes unite to form a diploid zygote, which contains two complete sets of chromosomes, one set from each parent. Therefore, the equation accurately represents the genetic process of fertilization.

Option a, "haploid + diploid = diploid," does not accurately represent fertilization because it implies that one of the gametes involved is already diploid, which is not the case in typical fertilization.

Option b, "diploid + haploid = haploid," also does not represent fertilization accurately. This equation suggests the production of a haploid offspring, which is not the result of fertilization.

Option d, "diploid + diploid = diploid," does not reflect the process of fertilization either. This equation implies the fusion of two diploid cells, which does not occur during normal fertilization.

In summary, option c, "haploid + haploid = diploid," best represents the process of fertilization, accurately depicting the fusion of two haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote, which is the fundamental event in sexual reproduction.

complete question given below:

The equations summarize the process of fertilization. Which equation represents fertilization?

a.haploid + diploid = diploid

b.diploid + haploid = haploid

c.haploid + haploid = diploid

d.diploid + diploid = diploid

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