Answer:
These psychologists take the Constructive approach to perception, which focuses on the influence of top-down processing.
Explanation:
Constructive approach is such approach in which we take active part in making a perception. The top-down processing is such a process of our mind in which we process things from top level to low level like from thoughts to our senses.In the given situation, it is stated that psychologists argue that humans use past experiences and prior knowledge about the world to interpret sensory information. These psychologists take constructive approach in which we use top-down processing.Some psychologists argue that humans use past experiences and prior knowledge about the world to interpret sensory information. These psychologists take the top-down approach to perception, which focuses on the influence of cognitive processing.
Explanation:Some psychologists argue that humans use past experiences and prior knowledge about the world to interpret sensory information. These psychologists take the top-down approach to perception, which focuses on the influence of cognitive processing. Top-down processing occurs when previous experiences and expectations are first used to recognize stimuli. It involves using past knowledge and expectations to shape our perception of sensory information. This approach emphasizes the role of our cognitive processes in shaping our perception of the world.
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The term ____ refers to distance and direction, while the term _____ refers to fixed reference points.
Answer:
displacement
position
Explanation:
Displacement may refer to multiple concepts in different subjects like physics, electrostatics nautical, or migration, in simple words a displacement is movement between two points.
Position we can find this concept in physics and geometry.
For example:
We can refer a position in yoga, there are different position in this area or a specific place, "the restaurant is in this position", FC Barcelona is in this first position.
There is a specialty in the basic experimental area of psychology that emphasizes reasoning, thinking, and the mental processes associated with perception, language, and problem solving. What is this area called?
a. sociocultural psychology
b. neuroscience
c. cognitive psychology
d. social learning theory
Answer:
c. Cognitive Psychology
Explanation:
Cognitive Psychology -
It is the study of the mental process like thinking , creativity , memory and language , is referred to as Cognitive Psychology.
It helps to determine how the people think and by what method the system of the memory work.
Hence, from the given description of the question, the correct term out of the given options is Cognitive Psychology.
Cognitive psychology is an experimental branch of psychology that primarily focuses on the study of mental processes such as reasoning, thinking, perception, language, and problem-solving.
Explanation:The area of psychology that you're referring to is known as cognitive psychology. This is an experimental branch of psychology focused on studying mental processes, such as thinking, problem-solving, perception, and language. By using experimental methods, cognitive psychologists can attempt to understand how we absorb, process, and store information.
Unlike sociocultural psychology, which focuses on social behaviors and cultural influences, or neuroscience, which emphasizes the biological bases of behaviors, cognitive psychology is centered squarely on the mental processes that underpin human cognition.
So, cognitive psychologists play a key role in understanding the internal mental processes that guide our daily actions, decisions, and behaviors. It differs from options like social learning theory, which emphasizes observational learning and imitation rather than internal cognition and thought processes.
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As the first scientific criminologist, Adolphe Quintelet's work is most note worthy because:________.A. His work dis-proved the long-held notion that crime was related to the lunar cycles.B. He was the first criminologist to identify the weaknesses to relying on official crime statistics.C. He was the first criminologist to draw a connection between capitalism and crime.D. His observation that crime was linked to other variables called into question the notion of free will.
Answer:
The correct response is Option D: His observation that crime was linked to other variables called into question the notion of free will.
Explanation:
Adolphe Quetelet (1796-1874) was a Belgian statistician and sociologist who was influential in developing statistical methods for the social sciences. One area where Quetelet was most influential was in criminology. He and Andre-Michel Guerry were among the first to really use statistics to explain social pathologies which led to the professional and academic development of the field of criminology. These were novel approaches that used statistical techniques to break down the other social factors that contributed to crime. He found that factors like age and gender had a strong impact on the likelihood of criminal activity. Other factors he published in regard to the propensity toward crime were climate and level of education, socioeconomic status, as well as alcohol consumption.
The youngest of Zach and Tuila's three children has just started kindergarten. Zach and Tuila have had to change their morning and bedtime routines, child-care arrangements, and discipline practices, and the family's income has suffered as a result of this shift, yet they are happy to make these changes for their children. These changes reflect the fact that _____.
Answer:
Zach and Tuila are demonstrating generativity.
Explanation:
Generativity, a concept first used by Erik Erikson, it's a care or concern for guiding the next generation. In the exercise, Zach and Tuila are parents that have a care for their children: even if they had to change their lifestyles, both economical and daily, they do it happily given that they know that their children will be taken care off. Therefore, they are demonstrating generativity.
In Texas, to run as an independent for statewide office, a candidate must file a petition with a number of signatures equal to ___ % of the votes cast for governor in the past election.
Answer:
1 %
Explanation:
Running as an Independent meaning that the candidate will not have backings from any political parties that exist in that state. So, In order to make sure that the person running as independence actually could represent the people, we made a requirement for them to sign a petition.
If, that particular candidate manage to get 1% of the votes from the total casts in the past election, we can conclude that this person is very influential and backed by many people that wasn't really affiliated with other existing party.
An experimenter wishes to determine the effect of a radio frequency lesion placed in the lateral hypothalamus on emotional behavior in the rat. In order to be able to attribute any changes in emotional behavior to the lesion, this experiment will require an:_____
a. sham lesion control group.
b. current source.
c. aspiration device.
d. cooling electrode.
Answer:
a. sham lesion control group.
Explanation:
The experimenter will need to conduct a sham or placebo surgery or in simple words a fake surgery or radio frequency lesion on the rats in the control group. This will look like radio frequency lesion to the control group but in actual will be done just to induce the sham or placebo effect for studying the changes in emotional behavior to the lesion. Hence, the experiment will require a sham lesion control group.
A child who continues to practice playing the piano because he enjoys the music and playing brings him a sense of pride is using _______________.
extrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
acquired drives instinct
When a person is intrinsically driven, he or she is encouraged to behave by the pleasure or challenge that it entails rather than by outside items, demands, or rewards.
Intrinsic motivation is defined as doing something for the purpose of doing it rather than for a secondary gain.
Option B is correct.
The other options are incorrect as:
Option A is incorrect as Extrinsic motivation entails completing a task or behaving in a certain way for reasons other than self-interest, such as avoiding punishment or earning a reward. In some circumstances, extrinsic incentive is advantageous.
Option C is incorrect as An instinct is an inborn urge or incentive to behave that is usually triggered by external stimuli. In today's world, instinct is thought to be a stereotyped, seemingly unlearned, genetically programmed behavior pattern.
Thus Option B is correct according to this situation.
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The textbook describes a study in which participants were primed with either religious concepts or neutral words and then asked if they would be willing to give money away. The results showed that participants who were primed with religious concepts, compared to those primed with neutral words, chose to give
Answer:
Participants that were primed with religious concepts showed they would give more money to a stranger than those primed with neutral words.
Explanation:
While Ginger has always thought of herself as the best dancer in the world, she has just begun to notice that some of the other kids in her class are better dancers than she. This realization indicates that Ginger has begun to engage in:
Answer: Social comparison
Explanation: According to the theory of social comparison, given by psychologist Leon Festinger, it is a process of self-evaluation by comparing our abilities and skills with others. It is also a process of self-realisation in terms of our beliefs, aspirations, attitudes, and not just skills. In this way we acquire a far more realistic and accurate picture of ourselves, as well as determine our own personal and social value. Social comparison can also be an impetus for further advancement and self-development when we see how much others are better than us in a field, so it can also be a source of motivation and impetus.
Children can create an incorrect, unrealistic picture of themselves for understandable reasons, as in this case, without seeing the rest of the kids in the class and their dancing skills. Adults can also have misconceptions about their skills and beliefs, say for different reasons and circumstances, but in people there is a tendency to measure themselves with others. This means a tendency to evaluate themselves, their skills and beliefs as accurately as possible, the tendency towards accurate self-evaluation.
A musician desires to compose a new classical piece. He attempts to work and practice multiple times throughout the week; however, he is continuously interrupted by his neighbor. The musician confronts the neighbor and the neighbor apologizes, telling him how he has also been attempting to compose a classical piece. After hearing this, the musician re-evaluates his neighbor and sees him in a positive light. Why does the musician change his perception of the neighbor?
Answer:People evaluate goal-related stimuli as positive.
Explanation:
The reason the neighbor keeps interrupting the musician is not based on being rude or being a bad neighbor but it is solely based on the fact that he is also an individual who want to see themselves playing the same music. As a result when this musician plays classical piece it evokes the same feeling from him.
Psychic energy used to satisfy basic needs for survival and reproduction is referred to in psychoanalytic theory as ___.
Answer:
Sublimation
Explanation:
"Since a self-funded plan may or may not be insured, ultimately who retains liability for all expenses incurred?"
Question: Since a self-funded plan may or may not be insured, ultimately who retains liability for all expenses incurred?
A. The insurer
B. The employer
C. The California Guaranty Association
D. The employee/member
Answer:
A self-funded plan may or may not be insured which means that the employee/member ultimately retains liability for all expenses incurred.
Explanation:
The self funded plans are operated in big companies in which the employers can collect the premium from those enrollees and also takes the charge of paying employees and their dependent's medical expenses. This things works like the employee has to pay the employer for the health care benefits through the funding, the amount is being set by the company, and a trust is being specially designed which can raise fund to later pay the incurred claims.
Globalization of the last thirty or fourty years is characterized by a significant increase in all of the following except:
Answer:
a. the importance of local communities and national governments.
Explanation:
Globalization of the last thirty or fourty years is characterized by a significant increase in all of the following except for the importance of local communities and national governments. This is due to the fact that local communities and national governments need to focus first and foremost on the issues within their borders and not globalization. That is why transnational economic strategies, rules and organization take precedence in Globalization.
A normal distribution is a _____, bell-shaped curve, showing the majority of the scores falling in the middle of the possible range and a few scores appearing toward the extremes of the range.
A normal distribution is a symmetrical, bell-shaped curve, showing the majority of the scores falling in the middle of the possible range and a few scores appearing toward the extremes of the range.
A normal distribution, also known as a bell curve, is a symmetrical curve where the majority of scores cluster around the mean, with fewer scores at the range extremes. It is crucial in various fields for analyzing data and determining probabilities.
Explanation:A normal distribution is a continuous, bell-shaped curve, showing the majority of the scores falling in the middle of the possible range and a few scores appearing toward the extremes of the range. In terms of characteristics, a normal distribution is symmetrical with the mean, median, and mode all being equal.
The importance of the normal distribution lies in its ubiquity across different fields such as psychology, business, economics, sciences, and of course, mathematics. It's a fundamental concept for statistical analysis, helping in the understanding of data tendencies and probability distributions. The graph is bell-shaped, representing the frequency of score occurrences with most data clustering around the mean.
For a given dataset, characteristics like the mean μ (mu) and standard deviation σ (sigma) define the specific normal distribution. A special case known as the standard normal distribution has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one, which is used to calculate z-scores. These scores are a way of describing the position of a data point in relation to the mean of a group of data points.
One of the key applications of the normal distribution in education is to determine grades, where teachers might use this distribution to assess tests scores which often peak in the middle, demonstrating the central tendency.
An undercover agent notices a green car parked outside her apartment building when she leaves for work at 8:00 a.m. Later she notices the same car in a store parking lot and becomes suspicious that she is being followed. The agent's ability to recognize the car under these two different circumstances is an example ofSelect one:a. viewer-centered object recognition.b. object constancyc. perceptual categorization.d. property-based organization.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The undercover agent was able to recognize the car in two different locations because she demonstrated object permanency which is also known as object constancy. She was able to acknowledge the fact that objects remain in existence even when they don't trigger our senses such as sight, hearing, touch and smell.
The majority of ocean trenches are associated with ___________. Choose all that apply.
Answer:
narrow or no continental shelves
Explanation:
The majority of ocean trenches are associated with narrow or no continental shelves
When you see road workers at a construction site, you should obey their instructions
A. only if you see orange cones on the roadB. unless the instructions conflict with the existing signalsC. at all times
Answer:
The correct option is C) at all times
Explanation:
Driving is a serious business as negligence of even a single person can be threatful to not only the life of the driver but also the lives of other drivers. During driving, a driver should be very careful about the events occurring near him.
The driver should pay special attention to road workers at the construction site. Any instructions made by them should be followed as their instructions would be genuine and in reference to avoid any accidents.
Hanna is a 70-year-old woman who has a choice: she can either go out with some old friends or make some new friends at the community center. Socioemotional selectivity theory would predict that if Hanna’s decision is based on emotional regulation, she will ________.
Research suggests that which of the following faces would be rated as most attractive?A. A face in which the distinctive features of the face have been digitally enhanced.B. A face with an unusually small forehead and unusually large lips.C. A face with unusually small ears and unusually large eyes.D. A composite face of multiple faces that have been digitally blended to produce an "average" face.
Answer:
(D) A composite face of multiple faces that have been digitally blended to produce an "average" face.
Explanation:
According to research, it seems that the type of face that people find attractive is a face that might seem average-looking. The cause of this may be because we tend to prefer faces that look like someone we see on the street, but at the same time more attractive than usual. Since the face is a composite of several average-looking people, it is possible that their best features, when combined into one person, becomes an attractive individual.
Which order of metabolic processes describes how nutrients are processed in the body?
The correct order of metabolic processes for nutrient and energy extraction from food involves ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination. Anabolic reactions build complex molecules, catabolic reactions break them down, and together, they facilitate metabolism, which includes carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism, as well as thermoregulation and glucose regulation. Vitamins and minerals are also vital for metabolic pathways.
Explanation:Metabolic Processes and Nutrient Utilization
The correct order of metabolic processes by which nutrients and energy are obtained from food includes ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination. Firstly, ingestion is the act of taking in food, followed by digestion where food is broken down into smaller molecules. Then, nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream from the digestive tract, which is crucial for the cells to receive necessary materials. Lastly, elimination rids the body of undigested waste.
Anabolic and Catabolic Reactions
Anabolic reactions are processes that build complex molecules from simpler ones, which is vital for growth and repair in the body. Catabolic reactions, on the other hand, break down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy in the form of ATP. Together, these reactions form the basis of metabolism.
Metabolism of Nutrients
For carbohydrate metabolism, the pathway starts with glycolysis, followed by the citric acid cycle and finishes with oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in the production of ATP. Lipid metabolism involves the oxidation of fatty acids, which also feeds into the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Protein metabolism involves the degradation of amino acids for use in various metabolic pathways.
Glucose Regulation and Thermoregulation
The body regulates glucose levels through hormonal control during absorptive and postabsorptive states to maintain energy balance. Metabolism is also essential for maintaining body temperature (thermoregulation) as metabolic reactions generate heat, which is part of homeostasis.
Role of Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamins and minerals, while not direct sources of energy, are imperative for facilitating metabolic pathways and ensuring proper cellular function. A balanced diet with adequate vitamins and minerals is thus critical for health and energy production.
A rat in a Skinner box is reinforced with a food pellet every time it presses the bar. This is an example of:
Answer:
The answer is continuous reinforcement.
Explanation:
According to operant conditioning theories, continuous reinforcement encourages an individual to repeat a behaviour by constantly rewarding him for it.
The reinforcement can also be negative. In this case, the person or animal associates a behaviour with a punishment, which can prevent him from acting in a certain way.
Karen developed a test to measure hostility within the work environment. Her test had a high correlation with employees who were terminated because of anger management issues. You could say that Karen's measure has a high degree of:
The correct answer is; criterion validity.
Further Explanation:
Karen developed the test so that she can measure the hostility in her workplace. She used previous employees who had been terminated on the basis of anger management issues. This has a high degree of criterion validity.
Her test is based on the prediction of an outcome and not on just factual information. This does work in some cases but only when the behavior closely matches the behavior of a previous case used in developing the test. If the cases are not very similar the test may not be conclusive.
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Which of the following is a scientific way of determining facts? a) intuition b) empirical studies c) common opinions d) lucky breaks
Answer:
The following is a scientific way of determining facts:
b) empirical studies
Explanation:
The option a is not correct as the intuition is also known as the sixth sense of an individual. It is basically an extinct about a thing without reasoning.The option b is correct as empirical studies is such a type of study in which we conclude results from the experiences rather than beliefs. So, it is a scientific way of collecting facts.The option c is not correct as the common opinions don't include any scientific way rather they are just opinions of individuals.The option d is also incorrect as the lucky breaks refer to the such events that lead to success without any expectation.The study which is conducted on a basis of cause and effect relationship can be said as a scientific study. Science involves systematic and scientific collection of data.
Empirical studiesEmpirical study is that type of study where beliefs and faiths have no value. All the facts should be dependent on practical experience rather than on theoretical belief.
All the other options in the question does not involve scientific methods or cause and effect relationship. They are based on intuition or beliefs.
Therefore Empirical studies is a scientific way of determining facts and OPTION B is correct.
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Short English-like phrases written to represent the steps a program must take to solve a particular problem are called ____
Answer:Pseudocode
Explanation:
Pseudocode is a method used to describe informaly an operating method of a computer program or algorithm.
It uses a programming language but which is simple enough to be read by human rather than machines.
They are used in programming and algorithm. Programmers read these pseudocodes which assist them in implementing an algorithm.
Algorithm refers to a set of action that are taken towards resolving a particular problem. A programmers uses algorithm when they are resolving some computer problems.
Pseudo code is an informal text used in implementing these algorithms.
At the current rate of growth, Earth's human population will double in about 50 years. Which of the following is the LEAST viable strategy for ensuring adequate nutrition for a population of this size?
A. Increasing the number of new crops from the great diversity of plant species
B. Doubling the area of arable land on a global basis
C. Developing systems for making the global distribution of food more equitable
D. Increasing the area of land that is currently dedicated to grain production by reducing the area dedicated to meat production
E. Assisting developing countries in using highly efficient crop irrigation systems
Answer:
Doubling the area of arable land on a global basis
Explanation:
Here, the least viable option or strategy has been asked. Doubling the area of arable land on a global basis is the least viable option because it is quite impossible in the given circumstances. At the moment, year by year, the arable land on planet earth is actually decreasing due to the aggressive agricultural techniques and chemical usage for harnessing more output has contaminated the top soil in many regions. This means that the crop output and the arable land both are decreasing. Also, floods and other natural disasters affect or decrease arable land as well. Hence, doubling the current arable land 1.5 billion hectares globally which is 11% of the globe is pretty impossible in the current situation.
___ processing occurs when there is no necessary involvement of conscious awareness (e.g., typing on the keyboard without looking at the letters), and ___ processing occurs when a task is actively done through conscious awareness (e.g., writing up a report).
Answer: Implicit; explicit
Explanation: When it comes to typing without looking at the keyboard, it means that some previous experiences are being used which is why it is said to take place without the need for conscious awareness, then it is implicit processing. It is actually the use of automatic memory, as this processing is otherwise called, when past experiences are used no matter how long they have not been used. Implicit processing i.e automatic learning is like cycling, swimming or driving a car, once learned it can always be repeated even after a long time.
Explicit processing is also the so-called explicit memory, which involves the conscious processing of information and its memorisation, therefore it uses conscious awareness. This means that learning and gathering information is not automatic as in implicit processing, but is fully conscious. In aforementioned car driving, the driving skill itself is related to automatic, implicit memory, while the memory of a particular driving lesson is associated with explicit memory, i.e processing.
Over the past year, Lauren has repeatedly experienced symptoms that she believes indicate a heart attack, sending her to the emergency room complaining of dizziness, inability to catch her breath, and heart palpitations. She tells her parents she is afraid she's going to die, although doctors have found nothing physically wrong. From her symptoms, it is likely that Lauren is experiencing:
A) asthma attacks.
B) dissociative episodes.
C) manic episodes.
D) panic attacks.
Answer:
D) panic attacks
Explanation:
Panic attacks -
It is the feeling of extreme stress and discomfort which gets intense for certain minutes , is known as a panic attack .
The symptoms of panic attack are as follows -
increased heart ratefeeling dizzypain and discomfortnausea fear of dyingHence, from the given scenario of the question,
Lauren is experiencing panic attacks .
Which of the following would an educator who is a democratic reconstructionist support? Group of answer choices
A. Student involvement in local government with the expressed intention of maintaining the security and the stability of the status quo
B. Students single-mindedly preparing for their own individual success
C. The perspective that social problems are best solved by government officials whom citizens select
D. The notion that change happens most effectively when citizens are actively involved as change agents
Answer:
D. The notion that change happens most effectively when citizens are actively involved as change agents
Explanation:
Final answer:
An educator who is a democratic reconstructionist would support the notion that change is most effective when citizens, including students, are involved as active change agents.
Explanation:
An educator who is a democratic reconstructionist would likely support the notion that change happens most effectively when citizens are actively involved as change agents. Democratic reconstructionism in education emphasizes the importance of democratic participation and critical inquiry into sociopolitical issues. It further seeks to create educational experiences where students can develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to engage in informed activism and bring about social change.
Therefore, among the given choices, option D aligns with the principles of democratic reconstructionism. This educational philosophy asserts that students should have a voice in setting school rules, participating in the formulation of curricula, and being involved in instructional methods—taking an active role in both their education and their communities.
Which perspective focuses on uncovering the fundamental mental components of perception, consciousness, thinking, emotions, and other kinds of mental states?
Answer:
Cognitive perspective
Explanation:
The cognitive perspective is the most crucial part of psychology. The cognitive perspective dealt with metal processing such as perception, attention and memory functions. Cognitive perspective work as we process the computer information. In the cognitive perspective the memory work in three processes such as encoding, storage, and retrieval process.
This approach also called an extremely scientific process that helps a person to process the information. This process has many processes such as cognitive behavior therapy, eye witness testimony. Thus in the above context, the cognitive perspective is responsible for the component such as perception, consciousness, thinking, emotions and other mental states.
Plantation owners in america often argues that enslaved africans were better off becuase they did not have the mental capacity to tun their own lives. today this seems both racists and ioiotid. how could such racist beleifs flourish?
Answer:
It is undoubtedly wrong and a very racist mentally. As it offends all the humanity as one. Each human being holds the same capacity as any other being inside a society. But, the plantation owners were not the only one to blame for having such an ill mentality but it was mainly due to the factors which made them to think in such a way. The people around them when they were little treated others on basis of color they had, so they were wrong and this is just false that a person of a specific race having a white skin has an edge over the others. As they were brainwashed by their society and elders to consider black people as inferior to them in regards to mentality level.
Explanation:
As we know that there are different factors which makes up a person character. And some of the factors are which makes up a person is due to the up bringing of an individual in a given environment by his or her elders.
Along with that the factors from the social interactions with other beings has a great influence on a person character as a whole, so it was all some unfortunate acts which lead them to think in such a racist way about others.