Answer:
predictability of development.
Explanation:
Stage theories of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating the predictability of development.
one criticism o stage theories is about its repetition of development.
Final answer:
Stage theories of adult development, like Erikson's psychosocial theory, are criticized for overstating the predictability of development by not accounting for individual and cultural variations.
Explanation:
Stage theories of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating the c. predictability of development. Stage theories, such as Erikson's psychosocial theory, posit that individuals go through distinct and sequential stages with specific developmental tasks to be accomplished in each stage. Critics argue these theories may overemphasize the uniform progression through stages and don't account for the individual variations and cultural differences that affect development. Furthermore, life events, personal choices, and societal influences can significantly alter the course of development, making it less predictable than stage theories suggest.
Social and personality development is complex and influenced by a myriad of factors including biological, social, and psychological elements. The construct of psychosocial theory includes the social relationships that play a crucial role in each stage of personality development.
Which of the following are reasons it is important for Americans to trust their government?
Answer:
Trust is essential in order to attract people who are talented to take up government jobs, but would rather work in the private sector.
Secondly, there is every possibility that a lack of trust in the government could lead to people showing less willingness to pay their taxes.
Finally, a government that is not trusted can less likely help the citizens, and even if they do, citizens are more likely to reject the offers.
Which sociological perspective maintains that the laws of a society are created by the groups in power and help those groups maintain their superior status?
Answer:
Conflict perspective
Explanation:
Conflict perspective states that there is a change in society when there is conflict between the people who have the power and the people who do not.
The people who do not have power try to attain the power that the people with power have. Dominance is maintained by the people in power not letting the lower classes attain power.
Hence, the question is referring to the conflict perspective.
The sociological perspective that believes laws are created by groups in power to maintain their status is the Conflict Theory. It views societal structures as the result of competition for resources, with the upper class exercising more control and benefiting from the laws and norms they establish.
Explanation:The sociological perspective that maintains that the laws of a society are created by the groups in power and help those groups maintain their superior status is known as the Conflict Theory. This theory, rooted in Marxism, asserts that societal structures are the result of social groups competing for wealth and influence. The idea is that those who have power seek to create and enforce laws and social norms that benefit their interests, often at the expense of those in less powerful positions.
For example, members of the upper class not only have power and control over their own lives, but their social status gives them power and control over others' lives. Those in the lower class, with less power, often have little control over their work or lives. This perspective views society as inherently unstable, favoring the powerful wealthy few while marginalizing everyone else.
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Maviyane-Davies believes that design is a powerful tool for social change. His last fourteen years in Zimbabwe saw a consistent loss of freedom and none of the economic improvement promised by the government of President Robert Mugabe. He originally produced the human rights series at his own expense, but it was eventually adopted by the _______________________.
Answer:
United Nations
Explanation:
Maviyane-Davies was dubbed the guerrilla of graphic designing. He was fond of creating posters with hopeful messages.
These images created cross-cultural acceptance. The tenure of Mugabe did not see much freedom or hope with unfulfilled economic plans and his human right series was then accepted by the United Nations.
Someone who is in a psychological state in which they feel disconnected from immediate experience is experiencing _____.
Depersonalization and derealization are components of dissociative disorders involving disruptions in memory, awareness, and identity.
Explanation:Depersonalization refers to a feeling of detachment from oneself, while derealization involves an alteration in perception of surroundings, leading to a sense of unreality. These experiences are key components of dissociative disorders, which can include disruptions in memory, awareness, and identity.
Someone who is in a psychological state in which they feel disconnected from immediate experience is experiencing a phenomenon known as depersonalization or derealization.
Depersonalization and derealization are experiences of feeling disconnected from oneself and the world, respectively, and are symptoms of a depersonalization/derealization disorder.
Depersonalization refers to a feeling of detachment from oneself, often described as an out-of-body experience or feeling robotic and devoid of emotions. Derealization describes a feeling of being detached from the surrounding world, where everything seems surreal, like a fog or a movie scene.
Together, these symptoms are characteristic of depersonalization/derealization disorder, which is a type of dissociative disorder that can arise as a defense against overwhelming stress or trauma, leading to disturbances in memory, awareness, and identity.
Introspection refers to a process by which someone examines ________ as objectively as possible. a. her own conscious experience b. another person’s consciousness c. the social construction of consciousness d. her own subconscious experience
Answer:
A. Her own conscious experience
Explanation:
Introspection is a process whereby a person consciously examines herself as objectively as possible
Introspection refers to a process by which someone examines her own conscious experience. Therefore, the correct option is a.
Introspection involves the process of examination and reflection of one's own thoughts, feelings, and sensations. It is a process in which an individual focuses on analyzing their own conscious experience.
The goal of introspection is to gain insight into one's own subjective experiences and understanding of the mind. It typically involves self-observation, self-reflection, and the reporting of internal mental processes and experiences.
Thus, the ideal selection is option a.
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The type of license that will allow a person to drive a large truck or a van designed for 16 or more passengers is a
Answer:
type of license is CDL
Explanation:
solution
every state have different type of licenses categories are they are like Class A, class B, class C, class D, class M, class V and CDL
their permit limit also different
but CDL is commercial Driver's License that is require to drive CMV commercial motor vehicles like as tractor trailers and semi trucks and dump trucks and the passenger bus
so here for driving with passenger more than 16 + large truck or a van designed so they come under CDL
CDL also categories 3 type
CDL class A, CDL class B and CDL class 3
so here type of license is CDL
Which statement is an example of understatement in this excerpt? The criticism of the practice would be levied "very unjustly." Women becoming breeders would be a "loss to the publick." Some people "might be apt to" criticize the practice. Many women would "become breeders themselves."
Hello. This question is incomplete. The excerpt is missing so you can answer it. The excerpt for this question is:
"Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal." Then as to the females, it would, I think, with humble submission, be a loss to the publick, because they soon would become breeders themselves: And besides, it is not improbable that some scrupulous people might be apt to censure such a practice, (although indeed very unjustly) as a little bordering upon cruelty, which, I confess, hath always been with me the strongest objection against any project, how well soever intended."
Answer:
Some people "might be apt to" criticize the practice.
Explanation:
Euphemism is a figure of language in the Portuguese language, a mechanism that aims to soften a word or expression that may be rude or unpleasant. The euphemism is the exchange of terms or expressions that may offend someone for softer ones, either because they are unkind or rude.
The phrase "Some people might be able to criticize the practice" is an example of euphemism, as being able to criticize "the practice" was used as a way of softening the real meaning of the practice of raising children to be devoured in the future.
Answer:
C. Some people "might be apt to" criticize the practice.
Explanation:
E20
If you are driving at the speed limit and another driver sounds his horn and starts to pass, you should -
a) Slow down and allow him to pass
b) Refuse to give way as he is already driving at the speed limit.
c) Speed up to get out of his way.
d) Sound your horn and wave to warn him
Answer:
a. Slow down and allow him to pass
Explanation:
Since you are driving at the speed limit, you can not speed up to get out of his way. The other driver has more speed limit, and hence, he wants to pass you. If you slow down your speed he can pass and a possible accident could be avoided. Refusal to allow pass results, in most cases, a sense of jealous competition, which also could result in a fatal accident, or blowing to warn also could be irritating for another driver, who could take it as umbrage and will drive even faster in pursuit. A judicious decision is to slow down your car and allow him to pass.
When driving at the speed limit and another driver sounds their horn and starts to pass, the correct action is to slow down and allow them to pass in a safe and courteous manner.
Explanation:When driving at the speed limit and another driver sounds their horn and starts to pass, it is important to remain calm and take the appropriate action to ensure safety on the road.
The correct answer is a) Slow down and allow him to pass.
By slowing down and allowing the other driver to pass, you are practicing defensive driving and promoting a safe and courteous environment on the road. It is important to remember that speed limits are not an excuse to block or discourage other drivers from passing you.
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When soldering a fixed partial denture before porcelain application, the greatest risk of failure is:______
Answer:
When soldering a fixed partial denture before porcelain application, the greatest risk of failure is:
OverheatingExplanation:
Soldering is such a process in which we join two or more items together with the help of heating. In this process, the joining material usually a metal is heated up to its melting point and then is inserted between the two items to be joined.So, when soldering a fixed partial denture before porcelain application, there is a greater risk of overheating as the process of soldering involves the formation of oxides. The rise of temperature is risk associated with the soldering a fixed partial denture before porcelain application.The greatest risk when soldering a fixed partial denture is weakening the alloy bond.
When soldering a fixed partial denture before porcelain application, the greatest risk of failure is weakening the alloy bond. This can lead to fractures or dislodgement of the denture, compromising its function and longevity.
"An insurance license may be suspended or revoked by the _________ after it has been issued."
Answer:
Commissioner of Insurance
Explanation:
An insurance license may be suspended or revoked by the Commissioner of Insurance after it has been issued.
A law that limits the liberty of all persons may violate substantive due process. true or false
Answer: True, It's called Substantive due process
Explanation:
In constitutional law of United States, substantive due process is a principle that gives courts the right to protect not only certain legal procedures, but also protects certain rights, which can not be found in the constitutional law of United States. Substantive due process legalizes the right to work in an ordinary kind of job, the right to marry, and the right for a parent to raise their children.
You overhear a psychologist presenting a lecture to an introductory psychology class. The teacher mentions "purposeful or goal-directed behavior that may vary in intensity from one occasion to another." You recognize that he is talking about which type of behavior?
Answer:
The naturalistic methodological approach is sometimes rejected in the field of psychology on the basis that psychological events possess attributes that do not exist in purely natural events. One of the characteristics of the psychological is its intentionality. Starting from the distinction between the basic psychological processes and the behavioral products that emerge from them, it is proposed that the former constitute a proper field of natural science but that: nevertheless, they lead to the generation of theories capable of explaining intentional behavior.
Psychology is the study of individual behavior, that is, it is the investigation of processes that occur in the individual, such as perception or learning. In psychology, therefore, you should necessarily focus on possibly universal processes
natural science methods and goals are probably not useful for studying people and social behavior; Instead of explaining to people and society, research should aim at understanding human behavior ... In this vision, the most interesting questions are not about the "reality of the world, but about people's interpretations of it.
Intentional behavior, such as contingencies of reinforcement, educational experience or the current social context, we can see that a “causal” approach cannot easily be rejected. For example, we can see that a behavior now occurs because in the past it was followed by certain consequences. However, even recognizing the presence of such causes, the interpretationist researcher will insist that they influence the behavior only to the extent that they have any meaning for the individual and according to the intentions and motives that he harbors (and hence the same "causes" influence different individuals differently). Ultimately, then, the most important factors lie in these meanings, intentions and motives.
Answer:
The answer is motivated
Explanation:
The answer to this question is motivated.
drivers are responsible for making sure passengers age __ and under use seat belts
Answer:
eighteen
Explanation:
According to the United States laws, the driver of any vehicle (van, pick-ups or any vehicle with seat belt) is responsible for making sure that passenger age eighteen and under use seat belts. Otherwise they will be subjected to a ticket for not complying with this law.
Final answer:
Drivers are typically responsible for ensuring that passengers, particularly children or those 18 and under, use seat belts to enhance safety during vehicle operation. This aligns with public safety efforts akin to those by MADD that encourage responsible behaviors on the road.
Explanation:
The question pertains to the laws and regulations that are in place to promote safety on the roads, specifically concerning the use of seat belts for passengers. While the exact age requirement can vary by jurisdiction, generally, drivers are responsible for ensuring that all passengers, especially those who are children or minors (typically 18 years and under), are using seat belts.
The emphasis on seat belt use aligns with broader public safety campaigns aimed at reducing the risk of injury or death in the event of an accident, similar to the initiatives taken by Mothers Against Dru nk Driving (MADD) to promote responsible behavior regarding alcohol consumption and driving.
___ problems are explicit and complete speThe set of permissible moves or actions that can be done during problem solution is known as ___.ification of the initial and goal states, whereas ___ problems are when states, operators, or both that may be vaguely specified.
Answer:
The conceptual problems are explicit and complete. The set of allowed movements or actions that can be performed during the solution of the problem is known as CPS (_Creative problem solving). ification of the initial and objective states, while judging does not benefit the problems are when the states, operators or both can be vaguely specified.
Dr. Nadir is conducting a study that includes the use of clinical interviews. Dr. Nadir should be aware that clinical interviews have which of the following major limitations?
1. Participants cannot control the conditions under which they are observed2. Participants may not be accurate in their self reports3. They do not yield the same depth of information as structured interviews4. They often involve the use of deception
Answer:
2. Participants may not be accurate in their self reports
Explanation:
A clinical interview is an act of oral or written communication that is established between two or more people (the interviewer and the interviewee) in order to obtain information. However, it is very common to find people who lie, deform or exaggerate the answers and often there is a partial or total difference between what is said and done.
Which of the following theorists identified 8 stages of development from birth through old age?a.Piaget b.Kohlberg c.Mead d.Erikson
Answer:
Erick Erickson
Explanation:
Erick Erickson was a psycho-social development theorist. He has taken the controversial stages of psycho-sexual development by Freud. He has developed eight stages from birth to the last stage of life. At these all stages, Erickson describes two successful clear the conflicts in each stage. Every person has to mastery over these stages. The individual who fails in these stages feels inadequacy in their life.
These stages are as:
Trust vs mistrust Autonomy vs shame or doubt Initiatives vs guilt Industry vs inferiority Identity vs role confusion Intimacy vs isolation Generality vs stagnation Integrity vs despair.
Kelly is an undergraduate student in psychology and is fascinated by the topic of psychological disorders. She wants to study why they occur and ways to help restore healthy psychological functioning in those who suffer from such conditions. Kelly should probably focus on _____ psychology.
Answer: Abnormal psychology
Explanation:
Abnormal psychology is defined as the study of abnormal behavior, thoughts ,emotion and believes of an individual .This behavior is noticed because the pattern followed by people is different than the standard norm and thus fail to function normally.
The deviated functioning of a person can be considered as the psychological disorder .This situation can be cured through emotional disorder and mental disorder treatment.
According to the situation mentioned in question, Kelly should study the field of abnormal psychology to gain information about disorder in psychological field and restoration of health mental functioning.
Eulalia hears a terrible high-pitched sound in her psychology class. She knows that she perceived the sound because the high frequency sound waves stimulated hair cells at a certain location on her basilar membrane. In other words, Eulalia heard the sound due to __________ coding in her cochlea.
Answer:
Place
Explanation:
Place theory is an auditory related theory that states that our perception of sound is dependent on where each component frequency produces vibrations along the basilar membrane. This means that different frequencies undergo activation at different parts of the cochlea and it is used to explain how individuals distinguish high-pitched sounds.
Donna is a hardworking member of her group. She is responsible, articulate, organized, and encouraging. Once in a great while LaDonna is late to a meeting. While this is generally unacceptable behavior in the group, the other members rarely say anything because LaDonna is such a vital and important member. The group members are extending ________ to Donna.
A. ascribed status
B. earned status
C. status hierarchy
D. idiosyncracy credit
E. fantasy chains
Answer: D. Idiosyncracy credit
Explanation: Such credit refers to persons who have high capacities on the basis of their personal qualities, competences based on which they are able to break some of the rules and expectations of the group, and yet to do so in an acceptable way, i.e that the members of the group do not call it as difficult, but as acceptable deviation, and often they do not say anything about it, there are no complaints about it. This notion, which refers to one's credibility and importance within a group, is a subject of study in social psychology. This kind of credit is "achieved" each time a credible person meets the needs and requirements of group members, and then every time the influence of such a credible person grows with the members, and the credit thus obtained is "spent" each time the said credible person breaks the rules of the group, and for as long as there is credit.
Final answer:
The group members are extending idiosyncrasy credit to Donna. The correct option is D. Idiosyncrasy Credit.
Explanation:
In sociology, idiosyncrasy credit is the leeway or tolerance that is given to a person who has contributed positively to a group's goals and is well-regarded within the group. This concept allows for occasional deviations from the group's expectations or norms, as in Donna's case of being late to meetings once in a great while. Despite this behavior generally being unacceptable, Donna's past performance and vital role in the group earn her leniency from the other members. This concept is different from ascribed status, which is a status one is born with, and earned status, which is achieved through one's actions and efforts. Status hierarchy refers to the ranking of individuals based on their status, and fantasy chains pertain to a group discussion dynamic that is not relevant to this case.
Ms. Llewellyn says, Im thinking about starting to use cooperative learning in my class, but Im not sure how to get started. Ive had them do some paired work - quizzing each other over spelling words, checking each others papers. Im ready to move them into groups of four. What I should do next to make this go smoothly?
Answer:
pair the best groups of 2 with the worst groups of 2
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the one tactic that can be done to make this go smoothly would be to pair the best groups of 2 with the worst groups of 2. That way the best groups can help the worst groups and hopefully bring up their scores while also practicing their cooperation skills. This is a widely used tactic because it gives each individual within the group tasks to keep them busy and challenged.
When Mehgan lived in Vancouver, she dated Mike, who was quite uneducated, and David, who was moderately educated. She had a boring time with Mike and a great time with David. She then moved to Dallas and set her sights on meeting someone new. According to the _______________ effect, we would expect her to be most interested in meeting someone _______________ David.
Answer:
peak shift, more educated
Explanation:
Peak shift: The term peak shift is defined as the bias behavioral response that arises due to the learning discrimination that consists of organisms who carry out or display a limited and directional notion to avoid aversive and unusual stimuli.
Relevance has been primarily found in limited sexual dimorphism and aposematic coloration.
In the question above, According to the peak shift effect, we would expect Mehgan to be most interested in meeting someone more educated than David.
The question reflects the concept of the similarity-attraction effect from psychology. It suggests that Mehgan, based on her previous positive experiences dating David who was moderately educated, is likely to be attracted to similar individuals in Dallas.
Explanation:The subject of this question seems to be related to psychology, specifically the phenomenon of the similarity-attraction effect. This theory proposes that individuals are more likely to be drawn to those who have similar characteristics or qualities to themselves. In Mehgan's case, her past experiences with David, who was moderately educated and provided an exciting and enjoyable dating experience, could influence her future behaviors and preferences in Dallas.
According to the similarity-attraction theory, we would anticipate that Mehgan is likely to be most attracted to guys who mirror David's level of education and the enjoyable experience he provided. Hence, filling in the blanks in your question, we could hypothesize that according to the similarity-attraction effect, Mehgan would be most interested in meeting someone like David in Dallas.
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Regarding a corporation’s election for S status, which of the following statements is true?
a. None of the answers are correct.
b. A filed election for S status will be deemed made timely, if it is included with the corporation’s initial filing of its annual report of income on Form 1120S.
Answer:r
Option B is correct
Explanation:
The annual report of income because it would be taxed at corporate tax rate which is part of the requirements for electing s corp status.
A filed election for S status is deemed made timely if included with the corporation's initial filing of its annual report of income on Form 1120S, provided it is sent by the 15th day of the 3rd month of the tax year the election is to take effect.
Explanation:Regarding a corporation’s election for S status, the statement that a filed election for S status will be deemed made timely, if it is included with the corporation’s initial filing of its annual report of income on Form 1120S, is true. To correctly make an S corporation election, a corporation must file Form 2553 with the Internal Revenue Service. The form must be submitted by the 15th day of the 3rd month of the tax year the election is to take effect. If this is the corporation's first year as an S corporation, including the election with the Form 1120S will generally be accepted as a timely election, provided it is filed at the same time and within the aforementioned deadline. However, it is always recommended that corporations consult with a tax professional to ensure that all IRS guidelines are met for the election to be valid.
A stressor would be appraised as a ________ if someone anticipates that it could lead to some kind of harm, loss, or other negative consequence; however, if someone believes that it carries the potential for gain or personal growth, it would be appraised as a ________.
a- stimulus; response
b- challenge; threat
c- response; stimulus
d- threat; challenge
A stressor would be appraised as a threat if someone anticipates that it could lead to some kind of harm, loss, or other negative consequence; however, if someone believes that it carries the potential for gain or personal growth, it would be appraised as a challenge. Thus the correct option is D.
What is a stressor?Anything which gives someone discomfort, stress, strain, or tension is referred to as a stressor. A stress-inducing circumstance or occurrence is known as a stressor. When a person has significant or control over how a situation will turn out, it is caused.
When a stressor causes harm, loss, or other unfavorable effects in someone's life, it is regarded as a danger. For instance, stress-related alcohol consumption
If a stressor resulted in advancement or personal development, it would be regarded as a challenge. For instance, experiencing a personal loss can help people deal with problems.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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In regard to cognitive development, which of the following terms was used by Vygotsky to describe the changing level of support over the course of a teaching session, with the more-skilled person adjusting guidance to fit the child’s current performance level?
A. Self-concordance
B. Operant conditioning
C. Scaffolding
D. Reverse socializing
Answer:
Scaffolding
Explanation:
Scaffolding and zone of proximal distance is the technique that is used in teaching the students in the education field. With the help of these techniques, children learn more quickly and get more information. These are a very effective technique if used effectively.
Scaffolding is a technique that is used by the student to get more information by working with teachers. Or in other words, we can say that it is a more advanced technology through which students get more information or achieve their goals.
Marlon has found that when he gets sad, his girlfriend becomes particularly nurturing and tries to take care of him. While he does not particularly want to feel these emotions, the response it draws from his girlfriend demonstrates the ________ function of emotions.a. intrapersonalb. proximalc. centrald. interpersonal
Answer:
d. interpersonal function of emotions
Explanation:
Our emotions have different functions. One of them is the interpersonal function.
The interpersonal function of emotions refers to the fact that we are constantly expressing emotions when interacting with others, and others can judge those emotional expressions. Therefore, emotions influence others and our social interactions.
Our emotions communicate information about our feelings and intentions and they provoke responses from others (who response to our emotions and to what we try to communicate to them)
In this example, when Marlon gets sad, his girlfriend becomes nurturing and tries to take care of him. These responses by his girlfriend show that she is responding to the emotions shown by Marlon and that this emotions provoke a response in her. Therefore, this demonstrate the interpersonal function of emotions.
You were recently hired by a small start-up company. The company is in a small office and has several remote employees. You have been asked to fina a business service that would accommodate the current size of the company, but would also be able to scale as the comapny grows. The service needs to provide adequate storage, as well as additional computing power. Which doud service model should you use?
For a small start-up company with a mix of office and remote employees, requiring scalable storage and computing power, a suitable cloud service model would be the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS).
Reason to use the IAAS
IaaS offers scalable and virtualized computing resources over the internet. It provides access to virtualized hardware, such as servers, storage, and networking infrastructure, allowing companies to scale resources based on their needs.
Scalability: It enables the company to easily scale up or down based on its requirements, allowing flexibility as the company grows.
Resource Management: IaaS eliminates the need for investing in physical hardware
Texas must maintain enough space for its prison population because courts have ruled that overcrowding
Answer:
Constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.
Explanation:
This ruling came in 1972 when David Ruiz who was an inmate, sued William Estelle who was the Texas Department of Corrections (TDC) director over poor living and working conditions of the area. His class action suit, the ever longest running lawsuit by a prisoner in United States history, established that the management of TDC prisons constituted cruel and unusual punishments which is proscribed by the 8th amendment to the constitution of the U.S.
He rightly established that the placement of two or more inmates in a facility meant for one inmate is overcrowding. After 129 days, the District court in Texas ruled in plaintiffs’ favour and that led to an agreement for the state to reduce the population of inmates to 95% of the capacity of the prison, together with the separation of hardcore offenders from other inmates.
Many societies in the world divide people into groups based on supposed biological and social/intellectual differences. These groups are called:
Answer: Racial groups
Explanation:
A race is based on an idea that people are divided into distinct groups based on their shared inherited physical features and shared social qualities. It is also based on visual characteristics such as skin color , cranial and facial features or even type of hair
How can a string variable called myString be converted to an all-capitals representation for future use?
Answer:
With the use of Assign Activity by placing myString.ToUpper on the right side and myString on the left side.
Explanation:
String variables are commonly known as those variables that contain '0' and/or other characters like letters, symbols and numbers. These variables cannot contain mathematical functions such as subtraction and addition. The given operation can be executed with the use of Assign Activity by placing myString.ToUpper on the right-hand side and myString on the left-hand side.
Sarah claims that most people are happy; she knows this because she read it on Wikipedia. Jake concludes that Sarah does not have enough evidence to make the claim that most people are happy. What two elements of critical thinking is Jake demonstrating?
A. Metacognition and forming conclusions based on the evidence
B. Analyzing the facts and metacognition
C. Evaluating the argument and forming a conclusion based on the evidence
D. Analyzing the facts and evaluating the argument
Answer:
The correct option is C) Evaluating the argument and forming a conclusion based on the evidence.
Explanation:
An important step in critical thinking is evaluating the argument being made. The claim put forward by Sarah has no evidence and is a general statement made by Wikipedia. Of course, the emotions of every person present on Earth cannot be surveyed and the claim is made without proper evidence.
Jake's claim is based on evaluation of the argument and lack of evidence by Sarah and hence, it is an element of critical thinking.
Final answer:
Jake shows critical thinking by evaluating the evidence from Wikipedia used by Sarah to claim most people's happiness and forming a conclusion about the necessity of more robust evidence.
Explanation:
Jake is demonstrating his critical thinking skills by evaluating the evidence Sarah presented and questioning the sufficiency of that evidence for making such a broad claim. The critical thinking elements Jake is using are evaluating the argument and forming a conclusion based on the evidence. Evaluating the argument involves scrutinizing Wikipedia's credibility as a source and whether this source can substantiate Sarah's claim. Forming a conclusion based on the evidence refers to Jake's consideration of the need for more robust and reliable evidence before accepting the claim that most people are happy.