Swallowing is regulated by which area of the central nervous system (cns)? pons hypothalamus cerebellum medulla oblongata

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Answer 1
I believe the correct answer is the last option. It is the medulla oblangata that is responsible of the regulation of the swallowing action. It is found at the upper portion of the spinal cord and the lower portion of the brain stem. The functions involved of this part are involuntary or are done with the unconscious mind.

Related Questions

Lepirudin is a drug that inhibits thrombin. it will have an effect specifically on the __________.

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The answer to this question is that Lepirudin have an effect specifically on the common pathway of coagulation. Lepirudin is a drug that helps prevent blood clots to patients with low blood platelets. Lepirudin can be administered through an IV or SQ.  

With the rain forests disappearing rapidly, it is believed that ________

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With the rain forests disappearing rapidly, it is believed that many thousands of biological species will lose their habitats and will not survive. In addition since rainforests are responsible for regulating the global carbon dioxide concentration, it is likely that rain forest loss will impact the Earth's climate. 

Bio 1 01.04 properties of water

Answers



                                          1.04 Properties of Water

Question: What effect will adding soap to water have on surface tension?

 

Hypothesis: If, soap is added to the water slowly dropped on a penny then, the penny will hold more water.

 

Independent/Dependent/Control Variables: Independent: the amount of soap/oil; Dependent: the penny; Control: amount of oil/water given

 

Materials: 3 cups, water, canola or olive oil, dish soap, a pipette and or needle/syringe, pennies

 

Procedure:

·       Gather three identical cups

·       Add water to the first one (1/3 cup of water in each), add water and soap in the second one, and olive or canola oil in the third.

·       Lay out three pennies.

·       Take pipette and slowly bring water in from cup #1, drop onto penny until water falls over, record results of how many drops it took.

·       Repeat with cup numbers 2-3 and record information/data.

Data/Observations: With the regular water on a penny, I noticed that only 13 regular drops could fit on without falling over.

With the water+soap, it got up to 24 drops before falling over. Then on the 25th drop, the mixture fell off.

With the oil, it was the highest at 29 drops before falling over slowly. Therefore, oil holds the most surface tension in this experiment.

 


 





Experts anticipate that biological incidents are ________________.

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Final answer:

Biological incidents, like disease outbreaks or bioterrorism attacks, are often considered inevitable by experts due to factors like international travel, global trade, and disease mutation. An example is the COVID-19 pandemic. Protective measures and response plans are implemented globally to deal with such incidents.

Explanation:

The phrase 'biological incidents' generally refers to situations where disease-causing biological agents find their way into the environment, potentially causing harm to humans or other living organisms. Experts often anticipate that such biological incidents are inevitable, especially due to the intertwined nature of modern societies, international travel, and global trade. There's a constant risk of new diseases emerging, existing diseases spreading or mutating, and bioterrorism attacks. That's why institutions worldwide implement protective measures and response plans to minimize their impact.

An example of a biological incident is the COVID-19 pandemic, which originated from a virus and quickly spread worldwide due to international travel and close human interaction. It shows how contingency plans are vital to cope with these situations and minimize loss.

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Final answer:

Biological incidents are anticipated to include high rates of species extinctions, global pandemic threats, and the impact of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystems. These events have significant implications for the survival and evolution of species, human health, and the stability of our planet’s ecosystems.

Explanation:

Experts anticipate that biological incidents, in the context of this question, refer to several interconnected phenomena. They are anticipated to include species extinctions, pandemic threats, and the impact of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystems.

The current rate of species extinctions is estimated by biologists to be much higher than the 'background' rate of extinction. This high rate threatens the biodiversity of our planet and many of the species we know today are endangered and at great risk of extinction.Biological incidents also include global pandemic threats. For instance, public health officials had anticipated the possibility of a global pandemic before the recent outbreak. It reiterates the importance of strategies for early response to high-consequence emerging infectious disease threats and biological incidents.

Finally, climate change and its associated impacts - increasing greenhouse gas emissions, shifts in marine populations due to ocean warming, and extreme weather events - are highly likely to result in biological incidents. This can lead to shifts in populations of organisms, with many species declining and new ones emerging.

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What is one place that archaebacteria might be found today? A. Deep sea vents B. Garden soil C. Your intestines D. Your mouth

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The answer is A. Archaebacteria are the ones that can survive extremely harsh conditions and live in places like deep sea vents and hot springs.
Hey!

Archaebacteria are known to thrive and survive harsh environments. Of the choices provided, A is the harshest due to the fact that deep sea vents can be found deep underwater. Something else that makes this a harsh place is that the the pressure is so hard that it could crush a human within seconds.

Thanks!
-TetraFish

The surgical fusion (joining together) of two bones to stiffen a joint, such as an ankle, elbow or shoulder, is known as:

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It is known as Arthrodesis. It is the manufactured enlistment of joint hardening between two bones by surgery. This is done to ease recalcitrant agony in a joint which can't be overseen by torment medicine, braces, or other regularly showed medications. The average reasons for such agony are breaks which upset the joint, extreme sprains, and joint pain.
Final answer:

Arthrodesis is the medical term for the surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint such as an ankle, elbow or shoulder. It is performed to relieve pain in a joint that hasn't responded well to other treatments, or to correct a deformity or stabilize a joint. The bones are fixed together until they fuse into one solid bone.

Explanation:

The surgical fusion, or joining together of two bones to stiffen a joint, such as an ankle, elbow or shoulder, is known as arthrodesis. This procedure is typically used to relieve pain in a joint which hasn't responded well to other types of treatment. It can also be used to correct a deformity or stabilize a joint. During arthrodesis, the surgeon removes the articular cartilage on the surfaces of the two bones that create the joint. Once the bones are exposed, they are then fixed together using pins, screws, or plates until they fuse together and become one solid bone.

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A population of mice lives in a city. the largest mice tend to be killed by predators and the smallest mice cannot compete for food. what type of selection is this

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There are many types of natural selection like direct selection, disruptive selection and stabilizing selection.
The situation given is that a population of mice lives in a city. The largest mice tend to be killed by predators and the smallest mice cannot compete for food.
The type of selection here is stabilizing selection. It is a type of natural selection in which there is decrease in genetic diversity as the population stabilizes.

Answer:

Stabilizing selection

Explanation:

The only people that share 100 percent of their genes with one another are

Answers

The answer would be identical twins

Answer:

Identical twins or monozygotic twins

Explanation:

Identical twins are also called as monozygotic twins. Here, one sperm fertilizes an egg leading to formation of one zygote. The very first division in single zygote forms two identical cells that develop into two embryos. Since the resultant two embryo are derived from same zygote, they share 100% of their genes with each other.

why rate of starch digested was lower per minute at 60 degrees than rate of 40 degrees

Answers

The rate of starch digested was lower per minute at 60 degrees than the rate of 40 degrees because the enzymes responsible for starch digestion (Amylases), have a maximum activity at 40 degrees itself.
After 40 degrees, the enzyme activity starts deteriorating, and thus, the rate of starch digestion also decrease.

What specialized structure helps a vascular plant to soak up water after a rainfall in a desert?
A. Thin sharp spines on the leaves.
B. Wide stems that catch rainwater.
C. Stems that shrivel in the rain.
D. An extensive shallow root system with root hairs.
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

I think the correct answer would be D. The specialized structure that helps a vascular plant to soak up water after a rainfall in a desert would be the extensive shallow root system with root hairs. An example of this would be the cactus. It has a root system that is very different from any plant that is not found in the desert. The roots are found just exactly below the surface. It is ready anytime to suck up water from rain or snowfall and transport it to the stem of the plant. Also, after a rain, the cactus would grow tiny roots in its body to aid in the absorption of water more quickly. 

during interphase where are chromosomes located within the cell

Answers

During interphase, the chromatin is in its least condensed state and appears loosely distributed throughout the nucleus. Chromatin condensation begins during prophase and chromosomes become visible.Chromosomes remain condensed throughout the various stages of mitosis. :)

Enzymes in saliva begin the chemical digestion of _________. fats carbohydrates protein. vitamins

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hope this helps a little :)

In his book the origin of species, darwin argued that species living today descended from a succession of ancestral species. what mechanism did darwin propose to explain how evolution occurs

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Darwin suggested that evolution occurred through a mechanism called natural selection. This involves descent with modification, and many textbooks liken this to "survival of the fittest". Hope this helps!

He idea that offspring inherit traits that their parents acquired by interacting with the environment, like the longs necks of giraffes having evolved to help them reach tall branches, was championed by

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Didn't quit understand the question but if you were asking who basically came up with the idea of offspring inherited traits then the idea was proposed in ancient times by Hippocrates and Aristotle and was commonly accepted near to Lamarck's time.

Is the muzzle velocity a scalar or vector quantity? Please explain your decision.

Answers

Muzzle velocity is a vector quantity which means it has direction and magnitude. Generally speaking, any velocity is classified as a vector quantity, a value with direction and magnitude. Velocity is the rate of change of the location of the object moving and is specified by its direction and speed. Since muzzle velocity is a velocity then it would surely be a vector quantity. Muzzle velocity is the speed of a bullet as it is leaving a muzzle of a gun in a the direction where the gun is pointed. It would have a value ranging from about 120 m/s to 370 m/s in muskets to 1200 m/s for modern rifles.

Are a dandelion’s the leaves simple, compound, peltate, or perfoliate? What leads you to this conclusion?

Answers

I think that dandelion leaves are simple leaves. 

A simple leaf is an undivided leaf. It has a flat, undivided blade that is supported by a stalk. The stalk is called a petiole which is supported by collenchyma and sclerenchyma fibers.

Dandelion is a very edible plant. Its parts can all be eaten; roots, leaves, crown, and flowers.

The leaves are filled with beta-carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, calcium, iron, zinc, and magnesium. It also has potassium, vitamin A, and protein. It helps in maintaining cardiovascular and digestive health.

Where did the marine life most affected by the extinction live?

1.The Arctic Circle
2.Rivers And Streams
3.Warm Tropical Waters
4.None Of The Above

Answers

I think the correct answer would be option 1. It is the marine life in the Arctic circle that is most affected by the extinction. It was estimated that about 40% of the endangered animals of this part are in extinction. This is because of climate change and the destruction of their homes. Also, scientists say that the temperature change of this area is increasing rapidly as compared to the rest of the world which means the animals would have to adapt to these conditions and while some can adapt easily, there are those that cannot and would die to extinction. 

Organisms such as decay bacteria that help recycle dead organic matter are called

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Decomposer. Hope it helps!

Organisms such as decay bacteria that help recycle dead organic matter are called decomposers. The correct option is C.

Decomposers are organisms that assist in the recycling of dead organic substances, such as decay bacteria.

These organisms are crucial in the breakdown of complex organic molecules into simpler compounds and the release of critical nutrients back into the environment, including dead plants and animals.

By secreting enzymes that break down organic waste, decomposers like bacteria, fungi, and some insects hasten the decomposition process.

They assure the availability of vital components for other organisms in the ecosystem and assist in maintaining the nutrient cycle.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Organisms such as decay bacteria that help recycle dead organic matter are called

A) Producers

B) Consumers

C) Decomposers

D) Predators

Which of the following units of length would be most appropriate for measuring the distance between Los Angeles and Las Vegas?


A) millimeter


B) meter


C) kilometer


D) centimeter

Answers

c) kilometer
hope this helped!
Definitely C. Kilometer cause other all units would give you numbers too big to handle. And Kilometers is the usually used method to measure distance between states and cities.

In the spinal cord, white matter is separated into ascending and descending tracts organized as

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White matter in the spinal cord is named as such because of it's paler color than the other areas which are darker (gray matter). The light color is due to the presence of myelin, a fatty substance which speeds up the rate that electrical impulses travel to and fro the neurons.
Spinal white matter is separated into ascending and descending tracts organized as vertical columns within the cord. There are many names for these specific tracts, usually based upon where the signals traveling in a specific column began, and where it leads to. Such as the Spino-Thalamic tract, which starts in the spinal cord and travels to the Thalamus of the brain. This gives us a uni-directional flow of information, from bottom (spine) to top (brain), so the Spino-Thalamic tract is an ascending column of white nerves.
On the other hand, the Cerebro-Spinal tract descends, from the cerebral of the brain down the spinal cord to reach different parts of the body.

Compare and contrast properties of sister chromatids and homologous chromosomes. drag the appropriate items to their respective bin.

Answers

Answer:

The primary stage is prophase. The nucleolus vanishes and the two centrosomes start to frame the mitotic spindle. The axle extends between two inverse shafts f the cell. Next is the metaphase. The centromeres of the chromatid sets adjust at the focal point of the thematic axle.

At that point anaphase, the centromeres will part that isolates the chromatid combine. They are presently called chromosomes. The last stage is the telophase. The chromosomes will at that point frame a string like chromatin and for throb envelope, a nucleolus shows up.

Sister Chromatids consists of identical nucleotide sequences former to crossing over, segregate in the anaphase of mitosis, separate during anaphase II of meiosis.

Homologous Chromosomes-present in a pair, one is of maternal origin, the other of paternal origin, and crossover between them contributes to genetic diversity, separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

Further Explanation:

When the chromosomes exist in pairs and each member of the pair has a specific length, centromere location, gene arrangement, and banding pattern, then the pair of chromosomes are referred to as homologous chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes are those who share some common characteristics like the length of the chromosome, the position of the centromere, the location of genes, and the banding pattern. Based on the centromere position, the chromosome can be to the following types:

Acrocentric Telocentric Metacentric Submetacentric

Basically, homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, whereas sister chromatids are formed by the process of replication of a single chromosome. The genetic makeup of two sister chromatids is the same. The Haploid (n) number of chromosomes is half of the diploid chromosome. During gamete formation, every single cell produced contains a haploid set of chromosomes.  

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Meiosis and mitosis

Keywords:

Acrocentric, submetacentric, telocentric, centromere, chromosome, haploid, diploid, length, position, arrangement, banding pattern, gene, location.

What do hypotheses, theories, and laws have in common?


Answers

Hypothesis is an explanation made as a basis for reasoning.
Theories is a system of ideas used to explain something.
Laws is a statement of fact made from explanations.
Final answer:

Hypotheses, theories, and laws are scientific concepts used to understand the natural world. They are based on observations, experiments, and evidence. Laws are mathematical descriptions of observed phenomena.

Explanation:

Hypotheses, theories, and laws are all scientific concepts that help us understand the natural world. They are based on observations, experiments, and evidence. Hypotheses are proposed explanations for a specific phenomenon, theories are well-supported explanations that have been extensively tested, and laws are mathematical descriptions of observed phenomena. While hypotheses and theories can change based on new evidence, laws are often considered more fundamental and have been extensively validated.

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The bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which causes anthrax, has been developed as a biological warfare agent.

Answers

This statement above is TRUE.
Anthrax is an infection that is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. The infection is spread by contact with the spores of the bacteria. The bacteria affect the respiratory system and cause the lungs to collapse leading to death.
Some countries have developed anthrax as a weapon of war.

Anthrax is an infection that is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. The infection is spread by contact with the spores of the bacteria.

Bacillus anthracis and Its Role as a Biological Weapon:

Bacillus anthracis is the bacterium responsible for causing anthrax. Unfortunately, it has been utilized as a biological weapon and is listed by the United Nations as a potential agent of bioterrorism.

Over several months in 2001, letters contaminated with anthrax spores were sent to various members of the news media and the United States Congress. This attack resulted in 11 cases of cutaneous anthrax and 11 cases of inhalation anthrax. Five individuals who developed pulmonary anthrax did not survive.

Question:

The bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which causes anthrax, has been developed as a biological warfare agent. Which one of its following abilities could have led to this? Its ability to undergo reproduction in the absence of energy sources. Its ability to form endospores in harsh conditions. Its ability to grow rapidly in harsh conditions.

what would happen if the horomone levels did not have their peak just before day 14?

Answers

he ovary would not release the egg, i.e. ovulation would not happen.
the egg would not be released into the fallopian tube

The daily values reflect the needs of an "average person" consuming between _____ calories a day.

Answers

The daily calues reflect the needs of an "average person" consuming between 2000 to 2500 calories a day

The Daily Values (DV) reflect the needs of an "average person" consuming between 2,000 and 2,500 calories a day.

The DV is a set of reference values that are used to help people make informed food choices. They are based on the nutrient needs of an average person, taking into account factors such as age, sex, and activity level.

The DV is not intended to be used as individual intake goals. Instead, they are a tool that can be used to compare the nutrient content of different foods.

For example, if you are trying to choose a breakfast cereal that is high in fiber, you can look at the DV for fiber to see how much fiber is in each serving.

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Some __________ of a drug have a stronger effect than the drug itself.

Answers

Some substance of a drug has a stronger effect than the drug itself. There are types and kinds of substances that can cure and can destroy your health conditions if taken without the right prescription of the physician. Many drugs have stronger substances that have strong side effect.
The answer is effect. It is because it fits and completes the statement above as the effect of the drug causes strong or weak effect to a person depending on its dose and the substance that is made of the drug, having an effect to the person using or has ingested it.

Overuse of resources is a serious issue that will affect generations to come. Identify which practice is NOT being used, or researched, to help this issue.
A. Desalinating water
B. Genetically modifying food
C. Mining asteroids
D. Creating more fossil fuels

Answers

Final answer:

Creating more fossil fuels is not being used or researched to help address the issue of overuse of resources.

Explanation:

The practice that is NOT being used or researched to help address the issue of overuse of resources is Creating more fossil fuels. In the quest to address resource overuse, creating more fossil fuels isn't a viable practice or subject of research. The focus, instead, revolves around sustainable alternatives to reduce reliance on finite resources. Efforts prioritize renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, promoting efficiency, recycling, and implementing eco-friendly technologies. Research aims to develop innovative methods for conservation, promoting circular economies, and fostering behavioral shifts toward responsible consumption. Creating more fossil fuels contradicts the imperative to mitigate environmental impact and climate change, aligning poorly with sustainable resource management strategies crucial for our future wellbeing.

Final answer:

OPTION D

Creating more fossil fuels is not a practice being used or researched to help with the overuse of resources. Instead, efforts are focused on reducing reliance on fossil fuels and improving renewable energy sources and more sustainable practices like desalination, genetic modification of crops, and potentially mining asteroids.

Explanation:

Overuse of resources is indeed a critical issue affecting sustainability and future generations. To mitigate these concerns, various practices have been implemented or are presently being researched. Desalinating water (A) is a process used to make sea water drinkable, which helps preserve freshwater sources. Genetically modifying food (B) can lead to crops that are more resistant to pests and changing climate conditions, ultimately improving food security. Mining asteroids (C) is being explored as a way to acquire minerals and other resources without further depleting Earth's reserves.

However, creating more fossil fuels (D) is not a practice being used or researched to help with the overuse of resources. The use and extraction of fossil fuels have significant environmental impacts, including habitat destruction and climate change due to excessive greenhouse gas emissions. Instead, there is a focus on reducing reliance on fossil fuels and increasing the use of renewable energy sources that do not produce carbon dioxide as a by-product.

What happens to an enzyme once it catalyzes a chemical reaction?

Answers

enzymes are not used in the reaction so usually the enzyme will sort of reset and be ready to use in another reaction .

The ___ layer is the support layer for the skin and is composed largely of adipose tissue.

Answers

Subcutaneous layer is the support layer for the skin and is composed largely of adipose tissue. It is also named as hypodermis which is a layer right below the dermis and assists to attach the skin to the underlying fascia or as named fibrous tissue of the bones and muscles. It is not firmly a part of the skin, even though the border among the hypodermis and dermis can be hard to differentiate. The hypodermis contains of fine vascularized, loose, areolar connective tissue and adipose tissue which tasks as a mode of fat storing and make available for insulation and mitigating for the integument. 
Final answer:

The subcutaneous layer, mostly composed of adipose tissue, is the supportive skin layer that offers cushioning, insulation, and a passageway for blood vessels and nerves.

Explanation:

The subcutaneous layer, also known as the hypodermis, is the support layer for the skin and is composed largely of adipose tissue. This layer serves several functions including cushioning and protecting deeper tissues, aiding in thermal insulation, and providing a passageway for nerves and blood vessels. Adipose tissue plays a crucial role in these functions as it cushions the skin, stores calories, and has an insulating capacity, helping the body to maintain its optimal temperature.

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How are DNA and RNA molecules alike?

A) They are both double stranded.
B) They both contain nitrogen bases.
C) Their nitrogen bases always pair A - T and C - G.
D) They are found in the nucleus and at the ribosomes.

Answers

the answer        is B !                                          hope this helped
!!!!
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