Answer: Homeostasis
Explanation: Homeostasis is first and foremost a tendency to strike a balance between the constituent elements / parts that are interdependent, and above all it relates to physiological processes. Logically, homeostasis therefore resists change or seeks to compensate for change through certain mechanisms (sweating, shivering, etc), exerted by an external factor (heat, coldness), in order to maintain a relatively stable equilibrium. This refers to the internal balance of the organism when there are external factors that cause that balance to be disturbed. Homeostasis is therefore the ability, in this case, of the organism, although it may also relate to the environment, to maintain approximately stability, internal balance despite changes caused by external factors.
Sweating and shivering when the internal body temperature is fluctuating helps to bring the body back into Homeostasis.
Homeostasis involves maintaining a stable internal environment by adjusting to mechanisms that will help in survival. let's take for instance, during exercises, the temperature of the body can rise because it has strayed from its original point. Hence, sweating acts as a mechanism to bring the body back into homeostasis.
Another very good example of how the body gets back into homeostasis is the ability of the brain to trigger responses that warm up the body when one is in a cold room or environment. The body will start shivering, hence the muscles in the body help generate heat to keep the body warm.
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A common mistake made by novice information system developers is to create reports with large amounts and a wide variety of data included. This tendency ignores which of the following characteristics of quality information?
Answer: Adequate but concise
Explanation: Some characteristics define information quality, without which information is considered unfit for use. One of these characteristics is that information must be adequate for purpose but also concise. It should not be more than what is absolutely necessary for the users to make an informed decision.
Other characteristics include accuracy, availability, relevance and timeliness of the information.
__________ security addresses the issues necessary to protect the tangible items, objects, or areas of an organization from unauthorized access and misuse.
Answer: Physical
Explanation:
Physical security is defined as the protection measure for organization.It provides security to the employee and member or organization along with protecting assets, equipment and facilities.Employees are considered as the first priority for maintaining security.
It helps in prevention of unauthorized access ,reduction in equipment and tool loss in physical manner. Restriction and detection of danger are measure for fighting against unauthorized access.
Following the client's recommendation, an agent conceals the availability of a property from an employed but pregnant and unmarried minority woman. This agent could be liable for:_____a. discriminating misrepresentationb. steeringc. violating fiduciary dutyd. nothing: an agent may show or not show any property at his or her discretion
Answer:
(C) violating fiduciary duty
Explanation:
The agent concealing the availability of a property from an employed but pregnant and unmarried minority woman, is a violation of fiduciary duty.
Jami lost her debit card. She did not report it missing for 3 months. If an unauthorized person used her debit card, her maximum liability is:
Answer: Unlimited liability
Explanation:
Unlimited liability is defined as being exposed to losses and risk without any boundlessly. As per the company agreements or guidelines , the person or business can face potential risk towards their assets.
According to the question,Jami would be liable in unlimited manner if his lost debit card is found and used by any unauthorized user. As Jami did not report the missing complain of his debit within 60 days he will be liable to face all the loss.
If he would have complained within 60 days then there were chances that he would be facing low losses upto $500 .He would not be liable to anything if he reported before charges application or his card might have been safe from unauthorized access.
The behaviors encouraged in sports—where boys are rewarded for competitiveness and girls are often encouraged to play nicely—reflect what aspect of a larger cultural framework?
Answer:
They reflect the construction and maintenance of gender roles in society.
Explanation:
Gender roles are understood as the specific behaviors, attitudes and values which are expected from each gender by society. It is what you are expected to do if you are a boy or a girl. For example, boys are expected to be tough and not show emotion and girls are expected to be delicate.
These behaviors are very clearly seen in sports; boys tend to be rewarded for their competitiveness since it is expected of them for their gender, and girls are encouraged to play nicely, another gender role.
ValuTech has been found guilty of past discrimination. It is now obligated to follow a court-ordered program to reach specified hiring and promotional goals. This program will be implemented through a(n) ________.a. change form. b. validation study. c. executive order. d. consent decree.
Answer:
It will be implemented through a d. Consent Decree
Explanation:
Federal courts frequently use consent decrees to ensure that industries and business comply with laws that regulate issues such as employment discrimination which is the example used her. A program such as this will be implemented accordingly through a consent decree. This sort of agreement renders a dispute resolved without an admission of guilt.
The term for a court-ordered program that a company like ValuTech must follow after being found guilty of discrimination is a 'consent decree'. It's a legally binding agreement or contract to resolve a dispute without admitting guilt or liability.
Explanation:ValuTech, after being found guilty of past discrimination, is obliged to follow a specific program ordered by a court to achieve certain hiring and promotional goals. This will be done via a consent decree. A consent decree is a settlement that resolves a dispute between two parties without admission of guilt (in a criminal case) or liability (in a civil case) and most often refers to such a type of settlement in cases dealing with corporate regulation or enforcement.
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Shaw and McKay studied high-crime neighborhoods and discovered that these "zones" were characterized by __________ or a breakdown in schools, families, and community groups.
Answer: Disorganization
Explanation: The high crime zones where a break down of traditional institutions of social control such as family, schools, etc. A lack of social control led to an increased level of antisocial and criminal behavior.
In speech perception research, the finding that individuals can't detect subtle differences in the pronunciation of different voiced phonemes and tend to divide such stimuli into one of two types of verbal stimuli is known as _____ perception.
The correct answer is categorical
Explanation: The concept of categorical perception, is very important and traditional in research on speech perception.
In general, traditional news organizations ______. a. encourage reporters to engage in social media to promote their stories b. discourage reporters from expressing their personal opinions online about stories they are covering. c. discourage reporters from identifying their political orientation on social media
Answer: Option(a),(b) and (c) are correct.
Explanation:
Traditional news organization is the mainstream model of mass media that helps in spreading and sharing different events in form of news.Reporter are the official media employee that deliver the stories through media by covering events.
News organization want reporter to share their covered stories on social media to gain popularity and people can get to know about it.This will improve news industry's goodwill and market value.
Reports are however, constrained from expressing their personal thoughts on the stories as well as views of any group on social media.They are expected to post the news content to gain views, popularity and nation's comment.
Thus, all the options are correct.
Traditional news organizations typically encourage engagement on social media to promote stories, while discouraging the expression of personal opinions and political orientations by reporters to maintain objectivity. Option A is correct .
In general, traditional news organizations are cautious with their reporters' use of social media. Primarily, they encourage reporters to engage in social media to promote their stories [ option A ] , recognizing the potential of these platforms for wider dissemination and reader engagement.
However, they typically discourage reporters from expressing personal opinions online about stories they are covering to maintain an image of objectivity and impartiality. Similarly, they often discourage reporters from identifying their political orientation on social media to protect the perception of unbiased reporting.
News organizations understand the importance of maintaining a reputation for impartiality in traditional journalism. This is contrasted against the more varied and sometimes less regulated spread of information via social media and online news sources, which can sometimes blur the lines between factual reporting and opinion.
With the advent of social media and the internet, there has been a shift in how news is distributed and consumed, necessitating adaptations by traditional media to maintain relevance and accuracy.
Emile Durkheim coined this term to describe the condition in which social control becomes ineffective due to a loss of shared values or norms in a society ?
Answer:
Anomie
Explanation:
Anomie is described as a condition in which there is either no social control or it becomes ineffective and hence can be seen as a situation where the society offers little or no moral guidance to the people. It may be caused by a conflict of belief and leads to a collapse of social connections between the people and the society. The concept was first introduced by Emile Durkheim in 1893.
That fact that college students who have been enrolled in debate classes tend to become more verbally aggressive than those who have not is related to which communication concept?
Answer:
Environment
Explanation:
The environment goes a long way to affect behaviour and at shape it to a very large extent. Environment plays a key role in our individual personalities. As exemplified in the question, students who have not participated in the debate are not as aggressive as students who have participated in the debate stemming from the fact that the debate environment may have played a key role in getting students aggressive.
Answer:
The fact that college students who have been enrolled in debate classes tend to become more verbally aggressive than those who have not is related to the communication concept of environment
Explanation:
The environment is an element that directly affects the way people communicate, as we see that people that participate in debates are more driven to defend their ideas people that have not to participate in debates tend to be more passive and less combative as they have to communicate with others. This is an example of how the environment around people affects their development and behavior.
According to Durkheim, which of the following is NOT a social fact? A. a religious belief B.a law C.a custom D.all of the above are social facts
Durkheim asserted that a religious belief. law and custom are not part of a social fact.
What is a social fact?According to Durkheim, its refers to things that are external to and coercive of that are created from collective forces and do not emanate from the individual.
Hence, he said a religious belief. law and custom are not part of a social fact.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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_____ planning is the process of identifying long-term organizational goals, strategies, and resources.
Answer: Strategic
Explanation:
Strategic planning is defined as the process through future long-term goals are set .This mechanism requires action and vision to create strategy that must be followed by organization and its employees with help of resources, assistance and objective.
This plan is carried out through clarifying vision about the company for setting future goals,analyzing internal and external factors, forming ordered strategy for implementation and monitoring it.Goals are achieved by following and committing to strategic plan .
Strategic planning is the procedure to identify long-term organizational goals, strategies, and resources, aligning the company's resources to the external environment and competitive market.
Explanation:The strategic planning is the process of identifying long-term organizational goals, strategies, and resources. The process involves the formulation and implementation of the major goals and initiatives taken by the company's top management, based on an assessment of the internal and external environment. Strategic planning provides a road map to align the organization's resources and capabilities to the market demands and competitive forces. Some key elements involved in strategic planning could include SWOT analysis, setting objectives, determining strategies to achieve the objectives, and resource allocation.
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____________________ describes the way we perceive, evaluate, categorize, and form judgments about the qualities of people we encounter.
Answer:
social perception
Explanation:
Social perception refers to the acquisition, understanding, collection, and organization to judge the social roles, relations, context or characteristics of the people we encounter. It helps us to understand the individuals or groups in their social context. People gain knowledge about others by interpreting different social factors like verbal messages, tone, non-verbal behavior, etc.
Bob told his boss that he deserves a 40% raise because he helped the company get a big contract. When he finished speaking, Bob observed his boss frowning. Bob then said, "Even a 10% raise would be fine!" Bob offered to take a lower raise because he used ______.
Answer:
looking-glass self.
Explanation:
Behavior and self-esteem are determined by a person's expectations of how others will view them.... According to sociologist Charles Horton Cooley, individuals are forming their self-conceptions by studying how others perceive them, a Cooley term known as the "looking-glass self."
Julie's research work requires her to interview a sample of 200 people within two months. She needs to gather data about the sample group's attitude toward certain situations through a questionnaire, but she has limited time to gather the information. Which of the following methods should Julie use to gather the required information?
Final answer:
Julie should use a survey questionnaire with a random sample and qualitative open-ended questions to efficiently collect data from 200 people within two months.
Explanation:
To gather the required information efficiently, Julie should use a survey questionnaire. Given the limited time of two months and a sample size of 200 people, this method is ideal for collecting a large amount of data in a relatively short amount of time. To ensure that her data is representative, Julie could employ a random sample from her target population. Online surveys are particularly useful for their speed and reach and could be an excellent choice if her sample group is accessible via the internet. In addition, if Julie is looking to capture attitudes toward certain situations, a qualitative approach with open-ended questions within her survey could offer rich insights into the participants' perspectives.
Mr. Hughes heard what sounded like cries for help from a swimmer located 30 yards from the ocean shoreline. He continued walking along the beach, however, because he figured that one of the many swimmers in the vicinity would provide help if it was needed. His reaction best illustrates the dynamics involved in?
Answer:
the bystander effect.
Explanation:
Hello! It is a phenomenon in which, when an emergency happens, there is a greater chance that no one will do anything if there is already a large audience in the place, as is the case of Mr. Hughes. As a spectator, he thinks that other people will intervene, perhaps more skilled than him, and will be more effective
After losing his left hand in an accident, Jack continued to experience pain in his nonexistent hand. His experience illustrates
A) bottom-up processing.
B) sensory adaptation.
C) phantom limb sensations.
D) the vestibular sense.
E) top-down processing.
Final answer:
Jack's experience of feeling pain in his amputated hand is known as phantom limb sensations, which involve the brain continuing to perceive sensations from the absent limb.
Explanation:
Jack is experiencing phantom limb sensations, which occur when a person feels pain or other sensations in a limb that has been amputated. The brain's representation of the body, known as the body schema, doesn't immediately adjust to the loss of a limb, leading to sensations that seem to originate from the lost body part. Phantom limb sensations are a fascinating example of neuroplasticity, where the brain adapts or responds to changes in the body. For treatment, methods like the mirror box, developed by neuroscientist V.S. Ramachandran, can help alleviate phantom limb pain by using a mirror to create the visual illusion of the missing limb, thus tricking the brain into thinking it still has control over that limb.
An old friend calls Peter on the phone and, though he doesn't have caller ID and hasn't spoken to his friend in a long time, he recognizes her voice immediately. The ability to recognize her voice so quickly after so many years would BEST be described as:
Answer:
the result of each human voice having a distinctive timbre
Explanation:
Each individual has a voice as unique as their finger prints, this is the reason you can tell the voices of people apart. Assuming every human sounds the same, it would be difficult to differentiate callers on phones. The distinct timbre of the human voice is as a result of the complex processes by which voices are produced, the activity of the lungs, voice box, larynx in voice production.
USGS researches all of the spheres of the Earth system. Sort the following USGS mission areas into groups according to the Earth system sphere with which they are most closely associated?
Final answer:
The USGS mission areas involve researching Earth's different system spheres: the lithosphere (earthquakes), hydrosphere (water cycle and resources), atmosphere (climate and weather), and biosphere (ecological systems). Their work spans from studying natural hazards affecting the land to examining life's role in shaping Earth's environment.
Explanation:
The USGS mission areas can be sorted into groups associated with different Earth system spheres. The spheres are the lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), atmosphere (air), and biosphere (life). Research related to earthquakes typically concerns the lithosphere, whereas studies of the water cycle and water resources would fall under the hydrosphere. Information related to weather or climate is associated with the atmosphere. Lastly, the biosphere is connected to any USGS work that investigates ecological systems, the distribution of life on Earth, and how life forms interact with other spheres.
One key USGS mission area is the study of natural hazards, such as earthquakes, which closely relates to the lithosphere. Understanding the hydrosphere is vital as well, given the USGS's work with the water cycle and water resources. Their research into the impacts of climate and land-use change also involves studying the atmosphere and biosphere. The presence of life and its role in shaping the Earth is examined through studies that connect biological aspects with the geological and hydrological properties of the planet, all within the scope of the biosphere.
Specific to the atmosphere, data about the Earth's atmospheric layers, including the most abundant component of the atmosphere, how life affects atmospheric composition, and the phenomena such as the greenhouse effect, fall under atmospheric research. When it comes to the effects of comets and asteroids on Earth's geology, atmosphere, and life evolution, such topics would interconnect the lithosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere due to their broad and transformative impact on the planet's systems.
Katie is designing a study that will include four time points to assess how students’ depressive symptoms change across the first year in college. What are two major limitations associated with this longitudinal research design?
A longitudinal study is defined as a design that deals with repeated observation and consist of same variables over a period of time.
Explanation:
There are various limitations of longitudinal research but the most important limitation is that is there is huge possibility of unpredictable outcomes. Longitudinal study is based on various cases that is it observes individual for a long period of time and thus it is qualitative in nature.
In case of longitudinal research its very time consuming that is it require much amount of time and the data that is collected is not at all 100% reliable. It is expensive in nature and large sample size is required.
Final answer:
The two major limitations of Katie's longitudinal research design for studying depressive symptoms in college students are the high expense and time commitment required, and the risk of attrition, which may skew the representativeness of the sample.
Explanation:
Katie is designing a longitudinal research design to assess changes in depressive symptoms among college students across the first year. Two major limitations associated with this research design are the expense and time required to maintain contact with participants and the risk of attrition. Longitudinal studies necessitate substantial funding and a significant time commitment from both researchers and participants. Furthermore, attrition can lead to a decreasing sample size as participants may move, change contact information, or lose interest over time. This reduction in participants can result in non-random sample changes, making the sample less representative of the population.
Another issue is selective attrition, where certain demographic groups are more likely to drop out, which may bias the results. Lastly, there are also concerns about practice effects, where repeated testing might improve participants' performance not due to actual changes in the variable being studied, but because of familiarity with the assessment tools.
The school of psychology called structuralism used a technique called ( ), which involved reporting the contents of consciousness to study a person’s experiences. A. InterventionB. IntrospectionC. Insight inventoryD. Induction
Answer:
B. Introspection
Explanation:
Structuralism, in psychology, as founded by Wilhelm Wundt sought to analyze and in essence break down(hence structuralism) the adult mind into basic elements for the purpose of his study of the brain and it's functions. It defined the mind as the sum total of experience from birth to present, and sought to relate the different functions of the mind to physical events.
The major tool of structuralist psychologists was introspection- careful observation of thought processes and feelings which is made amid controlled conditions and done by trained observers applying stringently defined descriptive vocabulary.
Final answer:
Structuralism, a school of psychology, used the technique of introspection to map out elements of consciousness and study mental experiences.
Explanation:
The school of psychology known as structuralism utilized a technique called introspection, which involved asking participants to report the contents of their consciousness while engaging in mental activities. For instance, when reading a book, a participant might describe seeing black and colored marks on a white background.
The insights gained from introspection allowed researchers like Wundt to distinguish between the sensation of a stimulus and the perception of that stimulus. This marked the beginning of using reaction times to study mental processes, a method that remains important in cognitive psychology.
At a well-attended social event, your roommate approaches and confronts you in a hostile manner in front of your friends. What phase of general adaptation syndrome will you first experience?
Answer:Alarm reaction stage
Explanation:The alarm reaction stage is an initial reaction of the body to the stress. This is the first stage in which the body decides to either engage in fight or flight response as a physiological reaction to the stress.
The body alarms you to either run away from the situation or fight and protect yourself from the threat.
It is characterised by an increase of heart rate as your body releases the stress hormone known as cortisol and this gives you an adrenaline rush that spike your energy.
Final answer:
The first phase of the General Adaptation Syndrome experienced when confronted by a roommate in a hostile manner is the alarm reaction, which is the body's immediate fight-or-flight response to stress.
Explanation:
The student's question pertains to the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), which is a model explaining the body's physiological response to stress. At a well-attended social event, if your roommate confronts you in a hostile manner in front of your friends, the first phase of GAS you will experience is the alarm reaction. This stage involves immediate physiological reactions to the stressor, similar to the fight-or-flight response, and is mediated by the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla via the SAM pathway. These hormones prepare your body for extreme physical exertion and, once the stress is relieved, the body quickly returns to normal.
The ______ ______ is a snapshot of a company's financial position, which shows its assets, liabilities, and equity at a given point in time.
Answer: Balance sheet
Explanation: the balance sheet is a summary of a person's or organization's assets, liabilities and equity as of a specific date. Also known as the statement of financial position, it lists all company assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity (including dollar amounts in the case of a corporation), usually at the close of business on the date of the balance sheet. It shows the organization's account in balance, that is, company’s assets must equal their liabilities plus shareholders’ equity.
In its basic form it shows the business' worth.
Answer:
balance sheet
Explanation:
Both state and federal courts hear matters that involve ________. civil law only criminal law only both civil and criminal law neither civil nor criminal law
Answer:
C: both civil and criminal law
Both state and federal courts hear matters in both civil and criminal law. Criminal law deals with offenses against the state, whereas civil law deals with legal disputes among individuals or groups, typically related to harm or injury.
Explanation:Both state and federal courts hear matters that involve both civil and criminal law. The criminal law regards offenses against the state punished because they harm society. It requires a statute to establish the crime, its elements, and its punishment. Civil law, on the other hand, includes everything that does not fall under criminal law. It applies to instances where an individual has been harmed by another and seeks compensation. This could involve personal injury, business disputes, or family matters like divorce or adoption. The government prosecutes criminal cases, while individuals or groups typically file civil law cases.
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Bilal has lost twenty pounds. His weight is below its optimal set-point. One would expect his levels of neuropeptide Y (NPY) to _____ in order to _____ hunger and fat storage.
Answer:
Bilal weight lost should trigger and increase in his level of neuropeptide Y in order to increase hunger and fat storage.
Explanation:
First of all, we need to understand what are neuropeptides. Neuropeptides are certain aminoacid molecules very similar to the protein that serves as a way of communication between the nervous system and many other systems. In our case, they are the transmission of the neurons and the pancreas as well as the stomach and the pituitary gland to increase the production of ghrelin and by doing this also increasing Bilal's hunger and fat storage.
A theory states that increasing a person's formal higher education results in an increased earnings over the individual's lifetime. In this theory, "higher education" is the?
Answer:
Independent variable
Explanation:
it can easily understand through this equation
earnings = α ( higher education)
Above equation shows earning is dependent on one thing which is higher education, so in this theory earning is dependent whereas formal higher education not depend on any variable in this theory.
Independent variable means variable which not change due to change in other variable.
The correct term for higher education in the context of the theory is the independent variable.
In the given theory, the concept of higher education is considered the independent variable because it is the factor that is manipulated or varied to observe its effect on the dependent variable, which in this case is earnings over the individual's lifetime.The theory posits that changes in the level of higher education (the independent variable) will cause changes in earnings (the dependent variable). The earnings are dependent on the level of education, hence the name dependent variable. This relationship is often studied in the field of economics and education to understand the impact of educational attainment on income.
You need to be able to create rules to filter packets and protect against attacks from the Internet. What type of device should you use?
Answer:
antivirus ad blockers and stuff like that. if does not help just delete it sorry :(
Explanation:
Nicole tells her gynecologist that lately, she has had no sexual desire. Nicole and her gynecologist discuss the possibility of using a hormone patch to address her sexual dysfunction. This hormone patch likely uses which hormone?
a. testosterone
b. estrogen
c. progesterone
d. follicle stimulating hormone
Answer:
Testosterone
Explanation:
Testosterone is a male sex hormone. When the level of testosterone drop below normal it leads to infertility in males. It is very common among males to have a low level of testosterone. This hormone is responsible for male sex characteristics development. These are the messenger in the body that transfer massage in body and help in developing body changes. It is also found in females but it is a very small quantity.
In males, it is a type of hormone that regulates many functions in the body such as
Sex derives Bone mass Muscles size strength Production of red blood cells Fat distributionThe patches address in Nicole a sexual dysfunction due to hormone testosterone
Pages with an informational or educational purpose should always be given higher page quality (PQ) ratings than entertainment or gossip pages.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
Google always rate and rank different web pages after they have gotten the general quality of the page. This is a way to measure how important that page seem before Google and humans, are usually being employed to do the work. They are called the Search Quality Raters and it is expected that the pages that contain information that educate the general public and transform the society should be given more priority rating than pages that seek to entertain and bear gossips that may simply be far from reality.