t a transform boundary between two continental plates, material is _____. A. created B. destroyed C. created and destroyed D. neither created nor destroyed

Lava that cools so quickly that ions do not have time to arrange into a crystalline structure forms volcanic glass such as obsidian, which has a glassy texture. Examples include pumice, with a frothy glassy texture, and obsidian, typically black with conchoidal fractures.

Lava that cools extremely quickly because it is extruded at the Earth's surface can solidify so fast that ions within the molten rock do not have enough time to organize into a crystalline structure. This leads to the formation of volcanic glass, which is characterized by a glassy texture and is sometimes referred to as obsidian. Because the lava cools and solidifies rapidly, we often see this glassy texture in extrusive igneous rocks such as rhyolite.

The rapid crystallization prevents the formation of visible mineral grains, and the solidified lava resembles man-made glass due to this lack of organized structure. An example of this texture can be seen in pumice, which is formed from high-viscosity lava that traps gas bubbles, giving it a frothy, glassy texture.

Another type of volcanic glass is obsidian, which is usually black and has conchoidal fractures, forming when more viscous lava from rhyolite or similar compositions cools quickly. It's important to note that both pumice and obsidian lack a true crystal structure because of the rapid cooling process.

New Zealand has a constitutional monarchy. Because New Zealand is a dominion, the monarch of the United Kingdom is the head of state. The monarch is represented in the New Zealand government by the governor general. The prime minister, the parliament, and the cabinet run the government, and the monarch is a symbolic leader today. There are three branches of government: legislative, judicial, and executive. New Zealand does not have a written constitution. Instead, English laws such as the Magna Carta and the writ of habeas corpus hold importance.

The Westminster system of governance serves as the foundation for the legal system, which is based on English common law. In the constitutional monarchy of New Zealand, King Charles III is the supreme ruler and head of state.

What is monarchy ?

In a monarchy, the monarch serves as the head of state for life or until he or she abdicates. The monarch's political legitimacy and power can span the administrative, legislative, and judicial branches of government, ranging from limited and mostly symbolic (constitutional monarchies) to wholly autocratic (absolute monarchies).

In numerous instances, the succession of kings and queens has been hereditary, frequently creating dynastic periods. However, there have also been elective and self-declared monarchy.

Although not innate to monarchies, aristocrats frequently serve as the pool of candidates from which the king is selected and as the members of the institutions that make up the monarchy (such as the diet and court), giving many monarchs oligarchic features.

To know more about legitimacy

https://brainly.com/question/13893225

#SPJ3

A. A title given to a Muslim ruler, often a prince or tribal chief, is emir.

The best answer is A. emir. An emir is a title often given to a ruler or chief in Islamic countries, typically signifying a prince or tribal leader. This title is distinct from other terms like caliph or sultan, which have broader or more specific applications within Islamic governance structures. For example, in Kuwait, the emir is the head of state who holds considerable authority, such as appointing the prime minister and dissolving the National Assembly. This makes the title 'emir' an important political role in many Islamic regions.

Complete question

A title given to a Muslim ruler, often a prince or tribal chief, is __________.

A. emir

B. knesset

C. sharia

D. sunni

The  cut bank is another name for the area where erosion is actively occurring in an allu-vial stream channel.

Earthen elements are worn away during erosion, a geological cycle in which they are moved by natural forces like wind or water. While weathering does not include movement, it is a comparable process that dissolves or disintegrates rock.

Erosion is the result of surface processes that shift soil, granite, or dissolved matter from one area of the Earth's crust to another, where it is deposited. Weathering, which involves no movement, is separate from erosion.

Most often, soil erosion happens when topsoil is exposed to powerful winds, heavy rains, and moving water. In some circumstances, human activities—particularly farming and clearing land—leave soil susceptible to erosion.

Learn more about erosion from here:

https://brainly.com/question/3852201

#SPJ5

Answer:

- They dilute European culture

- They increase the threat of terrorism

- They take jobs from ''natives''

Explanation:

More and more Europeans in more recent times have started to see the immigrants as a threat. There are numerous reasons as to why some people feel that way.

One reason is that they think the European culture is getting diluted because the immigrants are bringing in their own cultures with. Apart from bringing in their cultures, big portion of the immigrants in more recent times do not want to assimilate into the culture of the host country, and very often they create their own communities, where lot of people don't even know the language of the host country.

While most of the immigrants move into Europe in order to have a better life, some of them have other intentions. The terrorist organizations often use the migration waves in order to infiltrate their own members into a country where they want to perform an attack. This has led to much increased number of terrorist attacks, so more and more people have started to see the immigrants as a big safety issue.

Some of the Europeans also feel that the immigrants are taking away the jobs from the natives. The main reason behind this opinion is that the immigrants often agree to work the same jobs as the natives but for lower wages. The businessmen understandably prefer cheaper labor force, so they often prefer the immigrants, which in turn increases the unemployment rates among the natives.

Struck by is one of the leading causes of construction-related deaths. Workers are most often struck by:

● Weighty equipment and vehicles like trucks and cranes;

● Dropping or flying objects, like apparatuses and flying particles;

● Solid or masonry walls that are being created.

Owners must safeguard workers from being struck by automobiles and things on the job. There are ways to avoid or reduce injuries from these kinds of hazards. These are called control measures, and workers must guarantee that control measures are in place to ensure their safety.

Employers protect workers from struck-by hazards through strict adherence to labor laws and regulations, including ensuring health and safety conditions, providing safety equipment, and limiting work hours, under the guidance of OSHA.

Employers can protect workers from struck-by hazards in several ways according to U.S. labor laws, which aim to balance the power between workers and employers. An important organization is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), tasked with protecting workers from physical harm. Employers must comply with several regulations, like setting maximum hours of work, providing protective equipment such as safety helmets, prohibiting child labor, regulating health and safety conditions in the workplace, and more. These measures together create a safer work environment protected from struck-by hazards.

https://brainly.com/question/34701020

#SPJ11

Answer:

A. Japanese

Explanation:

The correct answer is - C. forestry and agriculture.

South and Southeast Asia are two regions considered to be developing regions, in general, though parts of them are very poor and are not in that faze. In order to achieve economic progress, not a lot of attention is focused on the environment and its preservation.

The deforestation is one of the biggest environmental problems. It happens very quickly, and it is happening due to the agriculture and the forestry. The agriculture needs more and more arable land, and in order to come to such a land, the forests are cleared and destroyed. Also, these regions have very high quality timber, so lot of it cut down and sold, which contibutes to the destruction of the forests.

Answer:

Mountains cause heavy precipitation on the windward side of the mountain.

Explanation:

The windward side is often cooler. And the leeward side has warm air. I got right on this one for Gradpoint. Hope this helps. :)

I believe that expert witnesses should not be paid. The main reason for this is the fact that being paid for a testimony can be considered, in some cases, to establish a responsibility towards the person who is paying for the services. This can make the expert act in a biased or less objective way, which defeats the purpose of his work.

The most important person in the courtroom during a trial is the person who is on trial. The defendant is the reason why the trial is taking place, and why the rest of the people have gathered in the courtroom. Moreover, the defendant is the person who would be most affected by the outcome of the trial.

Answer:

The Answer is:  A.  Pyroclastic flow

Explanation:   Pyroclastic flows are high-density mixtures of hot, dry rock fragments and hot gases that move away from the vent that erupted them at high speeds. They may result from the explosive eruption of molten or solid rock fragments, or both.

courtesy: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/geo/chapter/reading-volcanic-gases-pyroclastic-flow-and-tephra/

Water vapor in the atmosphere plays several important roles such as cycling water through the process of evaporation and precipitation, contributing to the greenhouse effect to regulate temperature, and supplying essential gases for biological functions like respiration and photosynthesis.

Water plays a critical role in the atmosphere and is integral to various atmospheric processes. Water vapor is the gas phase of water and is a primary component of the Earth's atmosphere. Its most notable functions include:

Answer

In the diagram, layer 1 has rocks which are the oldest

Explanation

Rocks are arranged in layers that contain fossil with the oldest fossils represent at the deepest layers and the youngest fossils present near the top. Using this concept, the oldest rock layers are located at the bottom (layer1) and the youngest at the top(layer 6).

Answer:

In the diagram, the correct answer is 1

Explanation:

Answer:

B: Oceans

Gold accumulates in rivers, it is found in placer deposits and is also in hydrothermal veins