The basic theory underlying each of the methods of detecting deception is the _________ syndrome

The basic theory underlying each of the methods of detecting deception is the flight or fight syndrome. This is a response in which occurs when an individual is exposed to situations that are deemed to be stressful that will likely make them to produce certain responses.

Final answer:

The basic theory underlying methods of detecting deception is the physiological arousal syndrome, which assumes that lying causes detectable physiological responses. However, the accuracy of polygraphs, which measure such arousal, is disputed because these responses can be triggered by various emotions, not exclusively by dishonesty.

Explanation:

Detecting Deception Through Physiological Arousal

The basic theory underlying each of the methods of detecting deception is the physiological arousal syndrome. Polygraphs, also known as lie detector tests, operate under the assumption that a person will exhibit signs of physiological arousal—such as an increased heart rate, faster respiration rate, and sweating—if they are being dishonest. This belief is based on the theory that strong emotional responses, like those we might experience when lying, are closely linked to physiological changes in our body. The James-Lange theory supports this hypothesis by suggesting that our emotions result from our bodily responses; thus, someone who cannot feel these changes due to a spinal injury, for instance, would still experience emotions but possibly with less intensity.

However, the validity and accuracy of polygraphs in discerning truth from lies are highly contested. Many factors other than dishonesty can cause arousal, including fear, anxiety, or stress, and there is no specific pattern of arousal unique to lying. This critique is supported by studies like Saxe & Ben-Shakhar (1999) which reveal that lying doesn't have a consistent physiological signal that can be reliably measured by polygraphs. Therefore, while polygraphs measure physiological arousal, they are not necessarily accurate indicators of deception.

​brita is a junior interested in majoring in english literature, philosophy, biotechnology, or european history. while she likes all of these majors, she is not sure which one to choose. according to marcia, brita would best be classified as being in the ____ level of identity status with regard to her maj

Which theory posits that children who do poorly in school or who believe they have little chance of graduation are most likely to commit delinquent acts?

The concept of machines with intelligence that exceeds human intelligence is referred to as __________.

What caused the spatter pattern found on the west wall of the prime minister's outer office (where the deputy was found)?

In government, many social actors such as senators, legislative aides, and voters work together as a complex group of interdependent parts to influence society. seen in this light, government is a:

In 4-year-old amanda's preschool class, the group discussion involved airplanes. after that, amanda considered herself an expert on airplanes and believed she knew everything there was to know about airplanes, even though she was unable to provide a reasonable explanation about why she thought she knew so much about airplanes. in this example, amanda is demonstrating

According to the census bureau, ____ million people live in poverty in the united states.

Psychologists use the term ________ to refer to a loss of contact with reality.

Which fact provides the BEST evidence to support the conclusion that the Yazoo Land Fraud was one of the most influential factors in the establishment of Georgia's borders? A) As a result of the Yazoo Land Fraud, Georgia's capital was moved from Louisville to Milledgeville. B) The controversy surrounding the Yazoo Land Fraud took years to resolve and eventually involved the U.S. Supreme Court. C) The Dahlonega gold rush of 1829 drew thousands of white settlers into north Georgia and resulted in the loss of Cherokee territory. D) As a result of the Yazoo Land Fraud, the western boundary of Georgia was moved from the Mississippi River to the Chattahoochee River.

​bandura identified four necessary cognitive processes in the modeling of others' behavior. they are, in order, ____.
a. ​uncertainty, desire, connection, and resolution
b. ​significance, immediacy, consistency, and reinforcement
c. ​attraction, distinction, repetition, and meaning
d. ​attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation

The physical and social environment surrounding an individual's drug use is referred to as the

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!
It is important to include people of varying cultural backgrounds and ability levels in physical activity. Create and describe at least four ways to include someone of a diverse culture or ability level in a specific physical activity or sport. Be specific about the type of person you are trying to include. Possible modifications can be made to the:

Methods of communication during play
Rules of the physical activity or sport
Equipment
Playing area

Explain how two machines can appear identical and yet not have the same actual mechanical advantage

How do people and animals learn responses through classical conditioning?

Estelle has fond memories for the night her husband proposed to her. this memory probably involves not only her hippocampus but also her:

States where voters are closely divided in their party loyalties are known as ______ states.

The approach to handling emotions described in your text involves talking yourself out of feeling unnecessarily bad. question 8 options:
a. True
b. False

When one branch of government, such as the congress, does something that seems to go against the constitution, how is the conflict resolved?

A t-shirt that a group gives you for becoming a member is an example of what kind of benefit or incentive?

Adele is from france, where rabbits are eaten regularly. she can tell you the most tender part of the rabbit, how long to cook one, and how big a rabbit you would need to feed five people. marsha is from the united states, where rabbits are pets, and bring colored eggs to children in the spring. she hasn't a clue about how to cook one, even if she wanted to. this example best illustrates

Research shows that when people drop out of sports, they are unlikely to ever play sports again.

When researchers use a likert scale to assess participants' attitudes, they?

The no child left behind act is an example of a(n) __________.
a. block grant
b. business grant
c. categorical grant
d. programmatic

What theme do "vern" and "stray" share?
a. animals can offer people welcome friendship.
b. unexpected kindnesses from people bring great joy.
c. animals can be a gift, but they bring frustration, too.
d. working hard and doing a job right brings personal satisfaction?

The term 'fallen angel' was used to describe women who had violated rules of sexual conduct in the 1800s.

What is the basic difference between Folsom’s and Josephson’s views of these businessmen?

Is the theory that holds that there is no universal moral truth and that instead moral principles are dictated by cultural tastes and customs?

One reason to choose a logical acquisition is an encrypted drive. true or false

Which religion does not have a founder but appears to have emerged when aryans?

Veronica prefers a filing system in which combinations of letters and numbers are ised to identify files