The cause of type 1 diabetes is the destruction of insulin-producing sites by

Answers

Answer 1
The cause of type 1 diabetes is when the immune system in the human body attacks and destroys beta cells in the pancreas, which produce insulin; a necessary anabolic hormone in the human body. Many scientists believe that Type 1 diabetes is caused by a combination of gene-related and viral factors.

Related Questions

If a hole is torn in a cell's plasma membrane, the cell will die because if a hole is torn in a cell's plasma membrane, the cell will die because cells can only make more plasma membrane during cell division. it will not be able to undergo cell division. it will not be able to maintain differences between the cytoplasm and extracellular fluid. its chromosomes will not be held in place. germs are attracted toward cytoplasm leaking from a cell.

Answers

If a hole is torn in a cell's plasma membrane, the cell will die because IT WILL NOT BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE CYTOPLASM AND EXTRACELLULAR FLUID.
A cell membrane is a semi permeable structure that regulate the type of substances that move in and out of the cell. If the cell membrane is injured, there will be free access for the extracellular substances to enter the cell. This will change the homeostasis of the cell and leads to cell death.

Approximately how many bytes are in a kilobyte (kb)?

Answers

Hey there,
To be exact, 1,048,576 Kilobytes

Hope this helps :))

~Top

Alex is at a rock concert. when his ears send a signal to his brain that he has heard a sound, this process is most accurately called ________. but when he recognizes that the sound is his favorite song, this process is most accurately called ________.

Answers

Alex is at rock concert. ..................................................... is most accurately called SENSATION. But ................................................. is most accurately called PERCEPTION.
Sensation occurs when light waves enter the sense organs and get converted to electrical impulses. The sense organs involve in this case are the senses of touch, sight, smell, hearing and taste. Perception occurs when the brain send signals to the body which result in identification or recognition of the sensation.

Final answer:

Auditory stimulation refers to the initial reception of sound waves in the ear, converted to electrical signals sent to the brain, while auditory processing is the brain's interpretation of these sounds as familiar music, like a favorite song.

Explanation:

Alex is at a rock concert. When his ears send a signal to his brain that he has heard a sound, this process is most accurately called auditory stimulation. But when he recognizes that the sound is his favorite song, this process is most accurately called auditory processing.

Hearing is the physical process when the ear drums receive sound waves and convert them into electrical signals. These signals travel along the auditory nerve to the brain. This initial reception of sound is what we refer to as auditory stimulation. However, the auditory cortex has a far more complex role; it breaks down sounds into elements such as pitch and timbre, then compares them against stored memory associations and emotional responses. This higher-order processing and recognition of the sound as a specific song is known as auditory processing or hearing.

The lower section of the pharynx that contains the esophagus and trachea is known as:

Answers

Hey You!

I Believe It Is Called: Oropharynx.
Heya friend!

Oropharynx (also known as throat) is the lower section of the pharynx that contains the esophagus and trachea.

Function of oropharynx-:

•The muscular walls of oropharynx helps in swallowing and a route for travelling of food from mouth or our stomach.


Hope it helps...!!!

A patient is 2 days postoperative after having a permanent pacemaker inserted. the nurse observes that the patient is having continuous hiccups as the patient states, "i thought this was normal." what does the nurse understand is occurring with this patient?

Answers

A patient is 2 days postoperative after having a permanent pacemaker inserted. the nurse observes that the patient is having continuous hiccups as the patient states, "i thought this was normal." nurse understand is occurring with this patient Lead wire dislodgment.

What is the function of pacemaker of heart ?

The natural pacemaker of heart  sends an electrical impulse to heart to make heart beat, sinoatrial node is called as heart’s natural pacemaker.

The pathway of impulse transmission starts in a SA node which is a small bundle of specialized cells present in the right atrium, here the electrical activity spreads through the walls of the atria and contraction occur which forces blood into the ventricles.

Artificially a pacemaker is inserted by implanting a small electronic device is placed in the chest region to  regulate slow electrical transmission  problems with the heart, it is recommended to the patients with slow heart rate.

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Final answer:

Continuous hiccups post-pacemaker insertion could be due to misplaced electrical stimulation from the pacemaker leads, requiring medical evaluation for potential adjustment of the pacemaker's settings or placement.

Explanation:

When a patient is experiencing continuous hiccups postoperatively after the insertion of a permanent pacemaker, the nurse understands that this could be a sign that the pacemaker is incorrectly stimulating the diaphragm or nearby muscles, leading to hiccups. This misplaced stimulation can occur if the pacemaker's electrical leads are not positioned properly.

Continuous hiccups are not a normal postoperative symptom and warrant further evaluation by a healthcare professional. The pacemaker's settings or placement may need to be adjusted to correct the issue. The pacemaker's function is to deliver electrical impulses to the heart muscle, ensuring it contracts and pumps blood effectively. If the pacemaker stimulates other muscles, such as the diaphragm, further clinical intervention is required.

_____leaves have an interconnecting network of veins arising from a mid-vein

Answers

ditcot leaves is the answer.

Answer:

Dicot

Explanation:

The veins present in leaves are arranged in a particular pattern in various plants groups. The leaves of dicot plants have many small veins that arise from the central conspicuous midrib. The veins arising from central midrib are interconnected to each other. These veins form a net-like pattern on either side of the midrib. This particular arrangement of veins in leaves of dicot plants is called reticulate venation.

A recessive trait is observed when an organism has how many recessive genetic factors

Answers

A recessive trait is observed when an organism has 2 recessive genetic factors.

Although not yet aware of her pregnancy mrs. upton has conceived a single cell from the union of an egg cell and a sperm cell. this single cell is called a(n):

Answers

It's call a zygote cell. 

zygote cell. there you go

What are the six diet-planning principles for developing a healthy eating pattern?

Answers

adequacy, balance, calorie control, moderation, variety, and nutrient density

adequacy, balance, calorie control, moderation, variety, and nutrient density

How to separate rice which contains small pebbles , husk and mud?

Answers

To separate the pebbles you should hand pick it, meaning-from the word itself, you don’t have to use any kind of instrument but your hand.

On the other hand, to separate the mud you can use decantation or sedimentation or filtration.

To separate the husk you have to use sieving.

You can probably find algae _____. that conduct photosynthesis in polar regions or hot springs on your dinner plate all of the above

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all of the above

Algae process photosynthesis thru chloroplast which is a kind of plastid- a round oval disk-shaped body, that is involved in the synthesis and storage of foodstuffs.

The correct answer is all of the above.

Algae is plant like protists that can perform the process of photosynthesis.They can be found anywhere or we can say everywhere.

There are many types of algae which can be found in extreme condition and in normal conditions as well.

Algae can be found in polar regions, hot springs, dinner plate, food, a place full of moisture, et cetera.

Which taxonomic group includes kingdoms and all other levels of taxonomy

Answers

what are the answer cheseis

How does an enzyme affect the activation energy of an enzyme controlled reaction?

Answers

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.

You are a carbon dioxide molecule floating in the air that is about to enter the stomata of a leaf. Tell the story of your adventure through photosynthesis in the leaf, and then through cellular respiration after the plant is consumed by a rabbit.

Answers

A CO2 molecule found a friendly stomata on the bottom of a leaf. As the sun rose, the leaf's cells opened up to let the molecule in through the stoma. Soon, it was moving around inside with other CO2 and water molecules. Soon, the plant--powered by the sun--began re-assembling the molecule into new forms, adding and subtracting bits with other molecules, to make sweet glucose and release oxygen into the air. A curious rabbit couldn't resist a few nibbles of the sweet leaves with their glucose, and soon the CO2 molecule, in its new form as glucose, was inside the bunny's belly, being converted into energy.

Explain why highly active cells have large numbers of mitochondria

Answers

They have to break down a lot of glucose fast

It is found that the highly active cells have large number of mitochondria because they require large amount of energy which is produced through cellular respiration by the mitochondria of cell.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the process through which organisms use the atmospheric oxygen to break down food molecules to produce chemical energy for the cellular activities and various functions. Cellular respiration takes place in all the different organisms such as animals, plants, and fungi, and also in algae and other protists.

The highly active cells perform cellular respiration at a faster rate than other cells. These cells perform different functions and to meet the energy demand of the highly active cells, they contain large number of mitochondria.

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write a short paragraph about the five levels of organization

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the scientific study of the different levels of organization of living beings help us gain an insight into the complexities of their structure in functioning

An individual heterozygous for eye color, skin color, and number of eyes mates with an individual who is homozygous recessive for all three characters; what would be the expected phenotypic ratio of their offspring? [hint: b = black eyes, b = orange eyes; g = green skin, g = white skin; c = two eyes, c = one eye]

Answers

Final answer:

The expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring would be 25% male with black eyes and green skin, 25% male with orange eyes and white skin, 25% female with black eyes and green skin, and 25% female with orange eyes and white skin.

Explanation:

The expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring resulting from a cross between an individual heterozygous for eye color, skin color, and number of eyes with an individual who is homozygous recessive for all three characters would be:

25% of the offspring would be male and have black eyes, green skin, and two eyes (hemizygous dominant)

25% of the offspring would be male and have orange eyes, white skin, and two eyes (hemizygous recessive)

25% of the offspring would be female and have black eyes, green skin, and two eyes (heterozygous)

25% of the offspring would be female and have orange eyes, white skin, and two eyes (homozygous recessive)

A butterfly can mate with another butterfly to produce fertile offspring only if the two butterflies belong to the same A) family. B) genus. Eliminate C) order. D) species.

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the answer to this question is D) Species.

the correct answer to this question is D.species

The ________ sense aids balance by judging direction and intensity of head movements.

Answers

The answer to this question would be: vestibular

Vestibular is an organ that was located in the ear that was responsible for balance function. In the vestibular organ, there are 3 circle like parts that each will be responsible for a dimension. The circle is was filled with fluid and the fluid will move if the head is accelerating.The interaction of these 3 circle makes the human head can detect rotation in 3 dimensions. 

The time between the act of pollination and actual fertilization in the pine is about _____. 6 months 12 months 18 months 3 months

Answers

The answer will be the second choice: 12 months
12 months is right! (I just got it right on my quiz) Hope this helps! 

Match each type of rock with the way it is formed.

Tiles
1.pressure and heat
2.cooling magma
3.erosion and deposition
4.cooling lava

Pairs
intrusive igneous rock

extrusive igneous rock

sedimentary rock

metamorphic rock

Answers

Sedimentary rocks are formed by erosion and deposition. Metamorphic rocks are formed by pressure and heat. Cooling magma makes intrusive rocks and cooling lava makes extrusive rocks. Hope this helps!!

Hey!



To solve this problem we must first determine how each type of rock is formed to then match the pairs with the tiles. Read the list below to find out how each rock is formed.


The Intrusive Igneous Rock.

When magma emits out from Earth, it takes the form of what we know to be a volcano. The magma that exits the ‘mouth’ of the volcano is lava. When the molten lava cools it becomes hard, almost as if it were a rock. So, since it practically forms a rock, this type of rock is known as an igneous rock.

Intrusive rocks form when magma cools slowly. This process soon results in the formation of large crystals. When exposed to the atmosphere lava cools rather quickly. This process forms extrusive rocks. The fast cooling creates smaller crystals and a smoother surface.


The Extrusive Igneous Rock.

When lava becomes cool, it then forms what is known as an extrusive rock. More often than not, maga doesn’t find its way out. The remaining magma then sits beneath the Earth’s surface and slowly cools. This then forms intrusive rocks.


The Sedimentary Rock.

When the rocks that are on the surface of the Earth begin to weather, they break into particles. Wind, water, and ice move the particles of rock and soil from one place. Then, they deposit them somewhere else through the process known as erosion. These particles are called sediments. The sediments are usually deposited on the surface of Earth, or at the bottom of rivers and oceans. Over time, sediments collect and begin to layer over the most recent layer. Finally, this leads to the formation of sedimentary rock.


The Metamorphic Rock.

Now, make sure to note that the word ‘metamorphism’ means the change of form. Metamorphic rocks are a result of past existing rocks changing form. This typically happens deep within the crust of the Earth. If igneous and sedimentary rocks are exposed to high temperature and pressure, they then become metamorphic rocks.

The lower layers of igneous and sedimentary rocks nearby are under high pressure from the weight of the layers above. Over time, the structure of these rocks changes to form metamorphic rocks.


Phew! Now that we know the basic information of how each of the types of rocks are formed, we can go ahead and match the tiles with there pairs.


The Intrusive Igneous Rock

Cooling Magma

`````````````````````````````````

The Extrusive Igneous Rock

Cooling Lava

`````````````````````````````````

The Sedimentary Rock

Erosion & Deposition

`````````````````````````````````

The Metamorphic Rock

Pressure & Heat


Hope this helped!



- Lindsey Frazier ♥

The ingredient that makes up the largest share of a food comes last in the ingredients list on the food label]

Answers

False, if that is what you are asking. It is the other way around. Largest quantity comes first.

Hope this helps.

Cells must pass through a critical checkpoint during which two stages of the cell cycle?

Answers

Gap 1 phase (G1) and Gap 2 phase (G2).

Cells must pass through a critical checkpoint during G1 and G2 stages of the cell cycle.

What are the characteristics of cell cycle?

A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides. A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division.

The cell cycle is a four-stage process in which the cell increases in size (gap 1, or G1, stage), copies its DNA (synthesis, or S, stage), prepares to divide (gap 2, or G2, stage), and divides (mitosis, or M, stage).

The cell cycle consists of a series of steps during which the chromosomes and other cell material double to make two copies. The cell then divides into two daughter cells, each receiving one copy of the doubled material.

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What two organelles help to support the plant cell and help it maintain its shape?

Answers

the Cell wall and Vacuoles. Vacuoles fill with water and push outward cell wall compresses inward creating turgor pressure making the plant rigid and strong. no water causes lack of presses thus, wilting of plant.

The two organelles that help to support the plant cell and help it maintain its shape are CELL WALL and VACUOLE.

The cell wall is a structure surrounding plant cells which provides structural support and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress.

The plant cell wall also acts to filter molecules that enter the cell.

The vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle that acts to hold different solutions and/or materials.

In plant cells, the vacuole helps to regulate cell volume and its turgor.

In conclusion, the two organelles that help to support the plant cell and help it maintain its shape are CELL WALL and VACUOLE.

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What is the largest planet in our solar system?

Answers

the largest planet in our solar system is Jupiter

     Have a wonderful!! day!  ;)

The largest planet of our solar system would be Jupiter, the fifth planet from the sun, compared to the other nine which are at least twice as small in size compared to Jupiter.

A defective protein can be produced by a cell when a mutation has which of the following?

Answers

What are the following answers?
Final answer:

A defective protein can be produced by a cell when a mutation has occurred in either the DNA or the mRNA. If a mutation occurs in the DNA, it can lead to the production of defective proteins or no protein production at all. If a mutation occurs in the mRNA, it will only affect proteins made from that specific mRNA strand, and the production of defective protein will cease when the mRNA strand deteriorates.

Explanation:

A defective protein can be produced by a cell when a mutation has occurred in either the DNA or the mRNA. If a mutation occurs in the DNA, it can lead to the production of defective proteins or no protein production at all. On the other hand, if a mutation occurs in the mRNA, it will only affect proteins made from that specific mRNA strand, and the production of defective protein will cease when the mRNA strand deteriorates.

It's important to note that the impact of mutations can vary. Some mutations may have no effect, while others can lead to significant changes in the structure and function of proteins. The specific consequences depend on the nature of the mutation, its location in the gene, and the role of the affected protein in cellular processes. Mutations play a crucial role in the diversity of life but can also contribute to genetic disorders and diseases.

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Some of the most primitive organisms found in the fossil record are

Answers

Some of the most primitive organisms in these fossils are extinct. These already extinct organisms provide leeway of research for scientists to uncover what organisms roamed and came before what exists now. Also this provides evidence for the theory of evolution and how the mechanism, principles and processes that underlie this phenomenon has took place. Fossils are great finds in biological and evolutionary research in that they are one of the prominent evidence of how life came to be and the significant divergences of how environment has an effect to organisms’ survival. 

A 135-pound woman who is 38 years old needs how much protein?​
a. ​135 grams/day
b. ​49 grams/day
c. ​56 grams/day
d. ​110 grams/day
e. ​86 grams/day

Answers

The amount of protein a woman should get each day depends not just on age and weight. Her activity level must also be considered. A 135-pound woman who is 38 years old and assuming not pregnant needs  (b) 49 grams/day if she is not very active or (d) 110 grams/day if she is very active.

The correct answer is option (B) 49grams/day.The recommended daily protein intake for a 135-pound woman is approximately 49 grams per day, based on the standard equation for protein needs. This aligns with option b from the provided choices.

To determine the recommended protein intake for a 135-pound woman who is 38 years old, we can use the equation provided.

(Weight in lbs. : 2.2 lb/kg)0.8 g/kg

First, convert the woman's weight from pounds to kilograms:

135 lbs. × 2.2 lb/kg = 61.36 kg

Next, multiply the weight in kilograms by the recommended amount of protein per kilogram:

61.36 kg  imes 0.8 g/kg = 49.09 grams/day

Therefore, the average protein requirement for this woman would be approximately 49 grams per day, which aligns with option b. However, individual requirements may vary based on factors such as activity level, overall health, and specific dietary needs.

The most important factor that causes ocean tides on earth is the __________.

Answers

the moon. The moon's gravitational pull controls currents and tides.

The nurse is caring for a client with iron deficiency anemia that has decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. the nurse expects to identify what other abnormal laboratory level?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: Increased total iron-binding capacity (TIBC)

In iron deficiency anemia, the number of iron is not enough to make hemoglobin. The test result in this condition would be decreased ferritin and serum iron. But there will be an increase in the total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) since the body needs to bind more iron.
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