The Central Powers included which countries?

The first president of the United States was George Washington.

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In November 1781, John Hanson became the first President of the United States in Congress Assembled, under the Articles of Confederation. Many people have argued that John Hanson, and not George Washington.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

I read a history book about it.

Final answer:

Nikita Khrushchev's domestic policy primarily focused on denouncing Joseph Stalin's dictatorial rule and initiating de-Stalinization, which included easing censorship and reducing the government's control over people's lives, making option B correct.

Explanation:

The correct answer to the question regarding Nikita Khrushchev's domestic policies is B) Khrushchev denounced the dictatorial rule and personality of Stalin. Unlike his predecessor, Joseph Stalin, Khrushchev initiated a campaign of de-Stalinization which aimed at dismantling the repressive regime established by Stalin and loosening the government's iron grip over the Soviet people. This included criticizing Stalin's cult of personality, easing censorship, releasing political prisoners, and diminishing the power of the secret police. These moves were part of a broader attempt by Khrushchev to modernize the Soviet Union and soften its policies, both domestically and internationally.

While Khrushchev did attempt some economic reforms and restructuring, these actions were not about altering all of Stalin's economic policies but rather improving the Soviet economy. Furthermore, Khrushchev's reforms aimed at reducing the level of government control over artistic expression and intellectual discourse, contradicting the idea that his reforms led to more censorship of the press.

In Japan the policy of closed country still has some effects. There is a sort of rule that makes people from abroad have six months to take Japanese classes, time to study and to get use to daily life in the country. However, some refugees that are affected by the rule have said that 6 months is a very short time to learn a language. Likewise, refugees must present an exam about their career, this exam will determined  if they can stay or they must return home.

they are held together by attractive force. when atoms are frozen it forces them to slow down preventing them from creating energy

answer c

They are held together by attractive forces

There was actually three, United States of America, Soviet Union, and United Kingdom.

They are more than 2 ima tell you 3 of them

The United States Of America

Soviet Union

United Kingdom

Hope this helped PLEASE BRAINLIEST

C) It halted the advance of Islam in Europe.

The Treaty of Versailles led to territorial changes, political and economic instability, and a diminishment of German military power. This significantly contributed to ethnic disputes, international tensions, and the conditions that precipitated World War II. The harsh terms imposed on Germany created a long-term legacy of bitterness and resentment that affected global politics for decades.

Long Term Effects of the Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles had profound long-term effects that reshaped Europe and set the stage for future conflicts. Foremost among these was the stark treatment of Germany, which included substantial territorial losses, a heavy burden of reparations, the return of Alsace and Lorraine to France, and the imposition of the notorious "war guilt" clause. The Treaty restrained the German military to a modest size and prohibited it from possessing heavy armaments or a significant navy, damaging German pride and contributing to social unrest.

The geopolitical repercussions of the Treaty were vast, including the breakdown of empires and the redrawing of national boundaries, giving rise to new countries but also engendering ethnic and territorial disputes. The creation of the League of Nations was intended to mediate international disputes; however, the League's weaknesses and the exclusion of significant powers like the Soviet Union and, eventually, the United States, limited its effectiveness in maintaining peace.

On the economic front, the punitive reparations coupled with the global economic downturn of the 1920s and 1930s left Germany in a state of hyperinflation and economic instability, exacerbating political and social turmoil and contributing to the rise of extremist movements like the Nazis. Other Allied nations such as Britain and France had differing perspectives on the Treaty, with some in France feeling it was not harsh enough, and Britain considering it just. The Treaty's effects also stirred discontent in regions like China, contributing to significant movements like the May Fourth Movement.

In summary, the Treaty of Versailles had long-lasting impacts that contributed to political instability, economic hardship, social unrest, and ultimately, the gestation of World War II.

Final answer:

The long-term effects of the Treaty of Versailles included bitterness and resentment in Germany, political instability, and the outbreak of World War II.

Explanation:

The Treaty of Versailles had several long-term effects. Firstly, it imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including the loss of territory, the payment of reparations, and the limitation of its military. These measures caused bitterness and resentment among the German population. Secondly, the treaty contributed to the political instability in Germany, which eventually led to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Lastly, the treaty's failure to address the underlying causes of conflict and promote a lasting peace set the stage for World War II.

Simón Bolívar was known as 'The Liberator' because he led the movement that secured independence for the northern parts of South America from Spanish rule.

Simón Bolívar, commonly known as "The Liberator", played a pivotal role in the South American independence movement against Spanish colonial rule. Bolívar's deep exposure to Enlightenment ideas fueled his desire for liberation and equality. His military campaigns and strategic leadership were significantly influential in eventually freeing the northern areas of South America from Spanish control. Bolívar's war effort was characterized by crucial battles, like the decisive victory at Carabobo, and his ability to inspire and unify diverse groups towards the cause of independence.

In doing so, he liberated what would become Gran Colombia, and his actions laid the groundwork for the formation of several independent nations. In 1819, Bolívar's daring journey across the Andes caught the Spanish forces by surprise, leading to the capture of Bogotá and a significant turn in the war for independence. His cooperation with other revolutionaries, like José de San Martín, furthered the liberation cause, with San Martín being essential in the liberation of Argentina and Chile.

P.G.T Beauregard

or maybe it was albert sidney johnson,one of those two.

General Albert Sydney Johnston was the commander of the Confederate forces at the Battle of Shiloh, alongside General P.G.T. Beauregard.

The commander of the Confederate forces at the Battle of Shiloh was General Albert Sydney Johnston. He led the Confederate Army alongside General P.G.T. Beauregard during the battle.

The New Imperialism was caused by several economic, political, social and technological factors.  

The Ecomic factors were the need for natural resources and the need to expand  the territory to the growing population and the markets as the economies gained strenght from the Industrial Revolution.

The Social factors were the need to spread Christianity and share the Western Culture  as well as the belief in Social Darwinism.

The Political factors were the need for merchants and naval ships, security and nationalism.

And finally, the technological factors were the advances in medical knowledge, weponry and overseas travel.

The correct answers are :

- Japan considered raw materials to be important.

In order to modernize heavy industry raw materials are always needed.

- Japan depended on imports to obtain iron.

Iron is an essential element of steel industry.

- Japan ensured the security of trade routes.

They were needed for a reliable supply.

- Japan located major sources of iron in China.

Iron was imported from northern  China and Manchuria.

Answer:

Japan considered raw materials to be important.

Japan depended on imports to obtain iron.

Japan ensured the security of trade routes.

Japan located major sources of iron in China.

Explanation:

All these alternatives show that Japan used iron as a material of paramount importance for the industrial development of its economy. Thus, in considering the strategic need for industry raw materials, especially those that the country did not have, such as iron, Japan adopted trade strategies to ensure the supply of these inputs to its industry. This was done by mapping suppliers, such as China, and adopting and securing sea routes through which inputs and industrial production would flow into international trade.

Part 1.

First, we must define what the feudal system was. It was sort of obligation between the peasants and who worked the land and the lords who possessed the land.  Feudal lords were very wealthy powerful in the Middle Ages.  Then, slowly towns began to break away and grew independent of the local Feudal lord. Guilds or unions settled in those towns and began to produce high-quality goods that made them very wealthy. Eventually, these guilds turned into what we know now as middle class. The labor force was then on demand and peasants moved to these towns and stopped trading their labor for food and protection with the lords. These weakened the power and influence of aristocracy and gave room to the rise of a wealthy middle class. Some of the towns which played a major role in the new economic system were Pisa, Venice, and Florence.

Part 2

We understand monopoly as the total control of the commercial market. Being that said, we can surely say that guilds were monopolies for the following reasons:

1) Guilds set restrictions to outsiders. Simply because outsiders were taken as a threat in terms of competition.

2) Guilds had little or none regulations. They used this advantage to advance their own interest.

"Fear of Catholic tyranny. The Glorious Revolution of 1688-1689 replaced the reigning king, James II, with the joint monarchy of his protestant daughter Mary and her Dutch husband, William of Orange. It was the keystone of the Whig (those opposed to a Catholic succession) history of Britain"

Blanche Kelso Bruce was an African-American politician who represented Mississippi as a Republican in the United States Senate from 1875 to 1881; he was the first elected black senator to serve a full term.

- Dysmy ☕

Answer:

Senator to represent Mississippi.

Explanation:

Blanch K. Bruce was born in 1841 in Prince Edward County, Virginia. He became the second elected African-American senator to represent Mississippi. Bruce became the first to serve his full term. His father was a white planter and master of his mother who treated Bruce well and educated him.    

the Black Hole of Calcutta.

Sectionalism was very much a part of the Missouri Compromise, with two main sections of the country -- North vs. South -- divided over the issue of slavery.

The Missouri Compromise (1820) admitted Missouri into the Union as a slave state with Maine being added at the same time as a free state, to keep the balance of slave and free states equal.  The Missouri Compromise also prohibited any future slave states north of the latitude line 36 1/2 degrees north of the equator in territories of the Louisiana Purchase, with the exception of Missouri (north of that line) being admitted as a slave state.

A couple decades later, that sectional debate was sparked still further by the acquisition of lands from Mexico after the Mexican-American War.  The Mexican Cession was the large region of land that Mexico ceded to the United States in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.  It included territory that would later become the states of California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of what would become Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Wyoming.  The Mexican Cession reignited tension on the issue of slave-holding states vs. free states.   Since the Missouri Compromise had specified only the Louisiana Purchase lands with its  36 1/2 degrees latitude dividing line, new debate arose over whether territories in the Mexican Cession territory would be slave or free states.

It depends on the area the peasant lived in. In Mediterranean countries the tradition of bathing remained alive and well until the sixteenth century. In practically every city there was a bathhouse, and people went about once a week. Peasants usually bathed in the nearest river or pond, more often during summer and probably never in winter. In northern Europe we have evidence of communal saunas, also in villages. So the peasants weren’t nearly as dirty as we tend to think.

Answer:

They are there to determine if there even is enough evidence in the trial for the trial to even be justified as a trial.

the intended audience for the prince is, well, princes, along with all others that rule. the book stated how a leader should rule

Niccolò Machiavelli's works, notably The Prince, were primarily targeted towards the political and ruling elite of his time. His recommendations focus on pragmatic and sometimes perceived as ruthless leadership principles. His target audience has expanded over the centuries to anyone studying political philosophy.

The intended audience of the written works by Niccolò Machiavelli, particularly his most notable work, The Prince, was primarily the ruling elite of the time. Machiavelli was considered a political philosopher who sought to instruct and advise political leaders. His advice was often controversial, promoting a form of pragmatic leadership that can appear ruthless. Therefore, while his readership has expanded greatly over the centuries, his original intended audience was those in positions of power and governance.

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C is the correct answer, as with the other question.

US District Courts are the Federal Trial Courts and as such will hear both civil and criminal trials. The US District Courts are often, but not always, the Court of original jurisdiction for cases in the Federal system. Federal Courts only hear issues with a federal angle, otherwise the case would be heard by a State court.

United States District Courts hear federal cases involving civil and criminal issues.

The correct answer is C. Civil and criminal issues.

United States District Courts hear federal cases involving both civil and criminal issues. They are the trial courts of the federal judicial system and have jurisdiction over a wide range of cases, including those related to federal law, constitutional law, and violations of federal regulations.

For example, a District Court might hear a civil case involving a contract dispute or a criminal case involving a violation of federal drug laws.

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Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Final answer:

Rice is the most common cereal grain in Southern India, favored by the warm and moist regional climate. Option A is correct.

Explanation:

The most common cereal grain in Southern India is rice. Rice is a staple food for much of the world, especially in Asia, and it thrives in warm, moist conditions which are prevalent in Southern India. Other cereal grains like millet, barley, and corn are also cultivated, but rice is the primary dietary staple in this region. Millets, including varieties like finger millet and pearl millet, are also significant in some parts of India, particularly where the climate is arid. However, rice fields dominate the agricultural landscape of Southern India due to the conducive environment for its growth.

the answer is C) a society centered around plantations

The citizens would have to make the request to the State representative.

The reason why you would ask the state representative is because they're the ones that serve a specific district in the state. They make introduce and vote on bills that represent the interests of their constituents (the people that live in their district).

The local commissioner can't get the citizens request because they serve the legislative and executive duties, so they have other things to focus on than public transportation.

The U.S Senator can't get the citizens request because they have to work with the government with bigger problems in the state.

The state's governor can't get the citizens request because they have to deal with bigger topics for the state.

Hope this helps out :)

Actually, local commissioner is the answer.

Even though it's for the "state," it address's for their city. Anything that involves a city or town is a local issue.

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In 1883 the Supreme Court ruled in the Civil Rights Cases that the law exceeded Congress's constitutional power under the Fourteenth Amendment, because it applied to individual rather than state action. The law was not authorized under the Thirteenth Amendment, which was not limited to state action

Answer:

It only protects citizens from discrimination by the state government, not private businesses.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The division of labor increases factory productivity by allowing workers to specialize in tasks, becoming more efficient and skilled, which reduces production times and leads to innovation. Adam Smith illustrated this with his study of a pin factory where specialized labor dramatically increased output.

Explanation:

The division of labor significantly enhanced factory productivity by allowing workers to specialize in specific tasks. Through this specialization, each worker becomes more skilled and efficient at their particular job, thereby reducing the time and effort required to produce goods. The historical example set by Adam Smith's observations of pin factories illustrates this principle: a single worker might produce only 20 pins a day, but ten workers specializing in different stages of the production process could together produce a staggering 48,000 pins in the same timeframe. This productivity boost is due to several factors.

Firstly, specialization allows workers to focus on a narrow task, building their skills and speed through repetition. Secondly, since workers do not switch tasks, there is less downtime and more continuous production. Thirdly, the division of labor often leads to innovation, as workers seek more efficient ways to complete their specialized tasks, which can include the development or deployment of machinery and tools optimized for those tasks.

Such a system also is in line with the development of assembly lines, where each worker is responsible for one or two steps in the manufacturing process. This method ensures that goods can be manufactured with unprecedented efficiency and speed. Labor arranged in such organized and specialized sequences allows for the mass production of goods, which was a defining characteristic of the Industrial Revolution and the expansion of factory systems.

The best mood that describes Ulysses is heroic in the poem by Ulysses of Tennyson. Lord Tennyson introduces an old man who has returned from all the exciting and life-threatening adventures reported in The Odyssey. Ulysses sits on his throne to tell and remember his glory days, which makes him feel heroic. In addition, Ulysses is heroic in this poem because he wishes to leave his complacent domesticity for the opportunity of greater danger and adventure.

Among the given options, the word that best describes the mood of Ulysses in Tennyson's poem of the same name is heroic. The poem is a remembrance of the life he lived as a hero and how his current unsatisfying life is surrounded by the nostalgia of the yearning for younger years:

"Much have I seen and known; cities of men and manners, climates, councils, governments (...) I am a part of all that I have met (...) How dull it is to pause, to make an end, to rust unburnished, not to shine in use!"

Yet we can observe how he evolves to show a more eager restless tone expressing his will to keep fighting and striving even not in the ideal circumstances of what used to be:

"We are not now that strength which in old days, moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are; One equal temper of heroic hearts, made weak by time and fate, but strong in will to strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield."

The gay marriage law was passed.

the right to bear arms was the second amendment and happend over 5 years ago