Answer:
The correlation between IQ scores of fraternal twins raised together is lower than IQ scores of identical twins raised together because their is a genetic effect on intelligence.
There is a genetic component to intelligence, the correlation between the IQ scores of identical twins raised together and fraternal twins is lower.
What is identical twins?Identical twins, also known as monozygotic twins, are produced when a single egg is fertilized by a single sperm, resulting in the fertilized egg dividing into two. Identical twins always have the same sex and have the same genome.
Due to epigenetic and environmental variations, monozygotic twin pairs typically do not have a DNA that is 100 percent identical. Who we are and the illnesses that affect us are determined by a complicated interaction between our genes, our environment, and our epigenetic markers rather than by nature or nurture.
Monozygotic twins are another name for identical twins. During the first trimester of pregnancy, one fertilized egg splits into two, producing them. In the event of fraternal twins, two distinct eggs.
Thus, There is a genetic component to intelligence, the correlation between the IQ scores.
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The predictability of an association between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) facilitates an organism's ability to expect or anticipate the occurrence of the US. This fact is most likely to be highlighted by a _____ perspective.
Answer: Cognitive
Explanation:
Cognitive perspective
Definition:
The cognitive perspective is deals with understanding mental processes such as memory, perception, thinking, problem solving, and how they relate to behaviour of those involved.
A few days before flying to San Francisco, Jim watched a documentary about the 1906 earthquake that devastated the city. Even though the chance of getting caught in an earthquake while in San Francisco was relatively minor, Jim decided to cancel his trip. This best illustrates the _____.
Answer:
availability heuristic
Explanation:
An availability heuristic is a mechanism by which a person can easily form a conclusion of a situation. People are inclined to believe in the things that can be easily recalled, while other alternatives are not thought of. These memories are formed in the recent past.
Here, Jim watched a documentary about the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco. When he thought about his flight to San Francisco he thought about the documentary first without thinking of anything else.
Hence, the statement here is referring to availability heuristic.
You flip a coin four times and it comes up heads each time. You bet your friend $100 on tails for the fifth flip. You assume that it has to be tails this time because the four previous flips were heads. This is an example of___________
Answer:
gambler's fallacy
Explanation:
gambler's fallacy - it is referred to as the false belief that outcomes of one vent can deter according to past events. People believed that if the occurrence of one event is more frequent in the past then it is less likely that it will occur in the future with the same frequency.
People also have gambler's fallacy when they think that frequent occurrence of a particular event is likely to cause the occurrence of other events
A researcher determined the degree of relationship between vocabulary scores and reading comprehension scores. The researcher was conducting what type of non-experimental study?
Answer:
Correlation research.
Explanation:
Correlation research is a type of non-experimental research in which the researcher measures two variables and assesses the statistical relationship between them with little or no effort to control extraneous variables.
Revenue other than taxes collected during the year consisted of licenses and permits, $373,000; intergovernmental revenue, $400,000; and $66,000 of miscellaneous revenues. For purposes of accounting for these revenues at the government-wide level, the intergovernmental revenues were operating grants and contributions for the Public Safety function. Miscellaneous revenues are not identifiable with any function and, therefore, are recorded as General Revenues at the government-wide level.
Answer: Revenue Generation across government units
Explanation: Revenue generation is the nucleus and the path to modern development. Thus, the study was to assess the impact of poor revenue generation on the development of Local Government Areas. This is because local government as the... Revenue generation is the nucleus and the path to modern development.
Joseph and Paula are excited to welcome their child into the world. They cannot wait to pass on all their knowledge, insight, and rich culture. Just as their parents gave them guidance and showed them how to live, Joseph and Paula will continue the chain by handing down their societal values and thus, sustain the society they love so much. Which sociological paradigm does this story fit? Structural Functionalism Conflict Symbolic Interactionism Feminist Theory
Answer:
Structural Functionalism
Explanation:
Structural Functionalism: In sociology, structural functionalism is defined as a theory that attempts to describe various ways in which a society functions or is characterized and the reason behind it and hence focuses on the distinct relationships between several social institutions that form the basis of a particular society such as religion, government, education, and law, etc.
Structural functionalism can also be denoted as functionalism and the perspective was majorly introduced by Robert Merton, and Herbert Spencer.
What percentage of information is typically retained when a person both reads and listens to food safety information?
Answer: 50 percentage of information is typically retained when a person both reads and listens to food safety information
Answer: 50 percent
Explanation: Learning is about repeating a process and connecting novel information to knowledge you already have. Accessing information becomes easy when multiple pathways exist to that information. What this implies is that thinking about a particular thing more often builds a strong connection of that particular thing in your brain.
It is said that human beings retain 10 percent of information they read, 20 percent of the information they hear, 30 percent of information they see with their eyes, 50 percent of information they read/see and hear, 70 percent of what they say and write, and 90 percent of what they do. Hence the percentage of information retained when a person reads and listens to food safety information is 50%.
Jared was questioning a suspect using the Reid technique, and after a long and exhausting interrogation, the suspect falsely confessed to the crime just to put an end to the interrogation. When hearing this confession, Jared felt even more confident that the suspect was guilty. This is an illustration of the phenomenon that psychologists call:
Answer:
confirmation bias
When organizational buyers have well-defined criteria to apply to the purchase decision, but are uncertain about which suppliers can best fit their needs, they are operating in a stage of _____ problem solving. Group of answer choices Supplier Routine Extensive Limited
Answer: Extensive
Explanation:
Extensive problem solving is when organizational buyers have well-defined criteria to apply to the purchase decision, but are uncertain about which suppliers can best fit their needs.
In which tragic form are the central figures of the play caught in a series of tragic circumstances?
Answer:
Both traditional and modern tragedy
Explanation:
Traditional tragedy or classical tragedy is the tragedy that consists of a single time span, setting, and one main protagonist.
Whereas, Modern Tragedies consists of more than one protagonist, realistic time, and more than one plot.
The similarities between both types of tragedy are that they both have catharsis, which means that they both have there main characters caught in tragic circumstances.
In tragedy, the central figures face tragic circumstances that emerge from their personal failings and external factors, culminating in a Scene of Suffering. This structure and the use of hamartia are designed to evoke pity and fear in the audience, leading to catharsis.
Explanation:In a tragedy, the central figures, or protagonists, are typically caught in a series of tragic circumstances arising from a combination of personal failings (known as hamartia) and factors beyond their control. The plot usually follows a structure that begins with a Complication, leading to a climax, and concludes with an Unraveling or Denouement. The protagonist's hamartia (a great error or frailty) results in unforeseeable and unintended consequences that culminate in a Scene of Suffering, eliciting pity and fear from the audience.
For example, in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the protagonists' own impulsive decisions and cruel twists of fate lead to their untimely deaths. The audience witnesses the height of their suffering in the tragic final scene where timing and misunderstandings result in both characters' self-inflicted deaths.
This sense of catharsis is central to the genre, where the story of the character elicits a cleansing of emotions. The most powerful elements of emotional interest in tragedy include Peripeteia (Reversal of the Situation) and Recognition scenes, which are all part of the carefully constructed plot designed to evoke a profound response from the audience.
Researchers and scholars realized that subjects behaved differently because of the active participation of researchers in the Hawthorne experiments. This phenomenon has come to be known as the Hawthorne.True / False.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Hawthorne effect is the change in behavior by subjects of study when they know they're being observed.
Which term is used by economists to measure the satisfaction a person gets from the use or consumption of goods and services?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Utility".
Explanation:
This is a way of measuring the happiness an individual achieves from commodity production. In several other words, a consumers get from every good is a test of just the effectiveness.It's a measure of how much a show, favorite food, or other things you love.Therefore, Utility is the right answer.
What is one field you may explode if you want to study the complex relationship between culture and biology?
Answer: Anthropology
Explanation:
Anthropology is the study of humans, their behavior and how they relate in their society in the past and present.
Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, Erik Erikson, and Carl Rogers all developed ways to explain behaviors or events by offering ideas that organize observations. Their ideas are called:________.
a) theories.
b) patterns in random events.
c) the scientific method.
d) scientific inquiry.
Answer:
a) theories.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, Erik Erikson, and Carl Rogers all developed ways to explain behaviors or events by offering ideas that organize observations. Their ideas are called theories.
Theories are established principles, below are some theories;
Sigmund Freud developed the psychoanalytic theory of personality development.
Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs theory
Erik Erikson promulgated the theory of psychosocial development.
Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, Erik Erikson, and Carl Rogers all developed theories to explain behaviors or events by organizing observations.
Explanation:The ideas proposed by Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, Erik Erikson, and Carl Rogers are called theories. These theories are ways of explaining behaviors or events by organizing observations. They provide frameworks or models that help to understand and interpret human behavior and development.
For example, Freud's psychoanalytic theory explains behavior through the interplay of conscious and unconscious processes, while Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory explains behavior in terms of the satisfaction of different levels of needs.
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At this party, a hypnotist is making the kids act like barnyard animals. Pete turns to his aunt and says, "Please! They are just acting this way because they think they are supposed to." Pete’s statement is most consistent with the ______ theory of hypnosis.
Answer:Social cognitive theory
Explanation:Social cognitive theory is a perspective that is based on the fact that mostly we learn by watching
others and responding to our current social environment. So given a situation we will observe other and think about our action and respond appropriately according to the situation and usually imitate what everyone else is doing around where we are . We are likely to imitate the behavior when it is rewarded and imitate those individuals with whom we identify.
Amanda is very mindful to guard what she says to her boyfriend when she is angry so that she won't say something that she will later regret. This best demonstrates the communication principle that says
Answer:
This best demonstrates the communication principle that says that interpersonal communication is irrevesible
Explanation:
There are four principles regarding interpersonal communication: it is inescapable, contextual, complicated and irrevesible. Amanda's case exemplifies the one that says that it is ireversible because she knows that no matter what, she can't take it back. Words leave an impression or generate something once they are said and there is no way to erase that.
Cesare Lombroso, Richard Dugdale, and William Sheldon were all proponents of Select one: a. moralism. b. biological determinism. c. psychological determinism. d. social determinism.
Answer:
b. biological determinism
Explanation:
They were all proponents of biological determinism.
At a meeting of psychiatrists, you see a sign for a session titled "Antidepressant drugs: Not just for depression." A summary of the session indicates that the speaker will outline how selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors can be used in treating anxiety disorders. What are some reasons for using these drugs instead of antianxiety drugs?
Answer:
It has relatively low side effects and is safer to use compared to other drugs.
Explanation:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are drugs that acts as antidepressants in combating depression and anxiety related disorder, it works by increasing the serotonin levels present in the brain. This drug is mostly used because its effectiveness in treating depression and anxiety disorder outweighs its side effects.
Examples includes fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, etc
How did Egyptian and Mesopotamian women compare in terms of their ability to own and control property
Answer:
Egyptian Women were given quite equal right has men, that was why a woman could become a pharaoh the( such as hatshepsut)
Explanation:
Hatshepsut was a female Egyptian pharaoh, she wouldn't have become a pharaoh if preferences were not given to female like males. it shows that females were also given privileges and rights as the males, this gives them ability to own and control property thou it could be limited to an existent but comparing with Mesopotamian women, they (Mesopotamian women) are usually under a man, or a family, not seen taking control like Egyptian women would.
In conclusion, Egyptian women had rights more than Mesopotamian women which gives Egyptian ability to control compared to Mesopotamian women who her less privileged.
Julio’s mother has been giving him gold stars for keeping his bed dry all night. After about a week, Julio discontinued his habit of bed-wetting. His change in behavior best illustrates the value of
Answer:
d. Operant conditioning
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing. The options are:
a. Primary reinforcement
b. Classical conditioning
c. Spontaneous recovery
d. Operant conditioning
In psychology, the term operant conditioning refers to a method of learning that is done by using rewards and punishments to either make the desired behavior happen more often (rewards) or to make it happen less often (punishments). The person given the rewards of punishments then learns the "correct" behavior and then the behavior starts happening without the presence of the rewards or punishments.
In this example, the desired behavior would be that Julio keeps the bed dry all night, therefore she starts giving him gold stars (rewards) for keeping it dry. After a week of doing so, Julio has changed his behavior and keeps the bed dry. Therefore, this change in behavior best illustrates the value of operant conditioning.
Final answer:
Julio's behavior change illustrates positive reinforcement, a concept in behavioral psychology where rewards increase the likelihood of a behavior's recurrence.
Explanation:
Julio's change in behavior best illustrates the value of positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement occurs when a response or behavior is strengthened by rewards, leading to an increase in the occurrence of those behaviors. In Julio's case, the gold stars served as a reward for keeping his bed dry, which increased the likelihood that he would continue this desired behavior.
Behavior modification through positive reinforcement is an effective tool in habit formation and can be used in various settings, including parenting, schooling, and even self-improvement. It is a concept rooted in behavioral psychology, particularly within the realm of operant conditioning, which was pioneered by B.F. Skinner. This principle teaches that behaviors followed by positive outcomes tend to be repeated.
Which type of research design combines the cross-sectional design with the longitudinal research design?
Answer:
Cross-sequential design
Explanation:
Also known as accelerated longitudinal or convergence design, cross-sequential design is a research design that picks elements from both a longitudinal design and a cross-sectional design to make for a more correct and effective study. It aims to balance out and consequently correct some of the problems inherent in the cross-sectional and longitudinal designs.
Final answer:
The type of research design that combines the cross-sectional design with the longitudinal research design is called sequential design.
Explanation:
The type of research design that combines the cross-sectional design with the longitudinal research design is called sequential design. Sequential design is a research approach that involves collecting data from the same participants at different points in time, combining the cross-sectional and longitudinal designs.
After her divorce, Jean became depressed and isolated herself. After Carol's divorce, Carol went back to school to fulfill her dream of becoming a pharmacist. The difference in the reactions of Jean and Carol to their divorces is an example of _______.
The difference in the reactions of Jean and Carol to their divorces highlights individual differences, which include how people respond based on their unique set of personal characteristics and coping mechanisms.
Explanation:The difference in the reactions of Jean and Carol to their divorces is an example of individual differences. This term refers to the variety of ways in which people react to the same situation based on their unique set of personal characteristics, including their attitudes, behaviors, and emotions. For instance, Jean's response was to become depressed and isolate herself, while Carol responded by pursuing her dream of becoming a pharmacist. These reactions reflect their different coping mechanisms, personal goals, and emotional resilience.
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Final answer:
Jean's and Carol's different reactions to divorce show individual differences in coping and resilience, with Jean struggling and Carol seeing it as a chance to pursue personal dreams.
Explanation:
The differing reactions of Jean and Carol to their divorces illustrate individual differences in coping mechanisms and resilience after significant life changes. Jean's reaction of becoming depressed and isolating herself may suggest that she perceives the divorce as a threat, possibly fearing loneliness or a change in lifestyle. In contrast, Carol sees the divorce as a challenge, using it as an opportunity to pursue her dream career. This proactive approach may involve a sense of optimism and self-improvement.
One key aspect of social psychology is understanding how people react and adapt to life-altering events such as divorce. Factors contributing to these reactions can include personal beliefs, past experiences, support systems, and perception of the event as either a threat or a challenge. While Jean's response indicates a struggle with the situation, Carol's reaction shows a positive use of the event to make significant life changes and pursue personal growth.
Researchers usually transcribe responses after they conduct a series of interviews. The transcription process is fairly time-consuming, but it is valuable, in part, because it allows researchers to ______________
Sarah supervises a work group of six colleagues in an advertising agency. Recently, the creativity of her work group has not been as high as it should be. To help boost the group's creativity, and keeping in mind the effects of mood on cognition, Sarah might ________
Sarah supervises a work group of six colleagues in an advertising agency. Recently, the creativity of her work group has not been as high as it should be. To help boost the group's creativity, and keeping in mind the effects of mood on cognition, Sarah might take steps to put her group's members in a happier mood during work hours
Explanation:
The cognition of human beings are highly affected by the emotions. This includes memory, attention, process of learning new things, solving problems, creative thinking,etc. The main thing that is being affected by emotions are the ability to pay attention to a particular thing and actions that are relative to a state of being motivated.
Sarah in the given example faces a difficulty in making her group to work effectively as they are in lack of creativity. This can be rectified by making some innovative things that helps the team members to change their mood and work effectively. She can take steps to make the members of her group to be in a happier mood during the work time and work place.
The channels indicated by the pointer, are _____. A structure of a root. The arrow indicates a channel between the cell from the outer layer of the root and the cell from the inner one. The channels indicated by the pointer, are _____. A structure of a root. The arrow indicates a channel between the cell from the outer layer of the root and the cell from the inner one. desmosomes plasmodesmata tight junctions mycorrhizae gap junctions R
Answer:
The channels indicated by the pointer, are plasmodesmata.
Explanation:
Plasmotada is a type of cell junction. Ions and water can pass from cell to cell through this channels.
Their function is to interconnect the cytoplasm between neighboring cells.
"When Washoe, a chimp who learned American Sign Language, saw a swan and did not know the sign for it, she combined two signs that she did know to give it the name "waterbird." This feat showed that she had a linguistic ability called___________
Answer:
productivity linguistic ability
Explanation:
Productivity linguistic ability -
It refers to the ability or the creativeness to create new words by using the basic words of a particular language , is referred to as productivity .
Productivity is also known as creativity or open - endedness .
It is one of the most common and simplest method to generate new words of phrases .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
Washoe indicates the swan as a waterbird , is the indication of productivity .
When an organization asks a manager to provide his or her support for an employee before that employee would be considered for a promotion through the internal recruiting process, the organization is using ______ in internal recruiting.
Answer:
The answer is managerial sponsorship.
Explanation:
Sponsorship management refers to the way through which an organization supervises the different activities related to sponsorship. Thus, the organization manages relevant aspects like project selection, monitoring as well as assessment.
Some corporations like Coca-Cola, Mastercard and McDonald’s usually spend a lot of money in activities concerning sponsorship, and at the same time, they pretend to pay especial attention to those events in which there is a large audience. They also choose projects that are important related to their brand mission, as well as they have relationship with their goals.
When Rorschach testers ask, after the test, questions like, "Did the person respond to the whole picture or to specific details, and to the colors or the white spaces?", they are interested in the _____ of the response.
Answer: Style
Explanation:
They are interested in the style by which the question is addressed.
Which of the following statements about current U.S. waste disposal is true?a. We incinerate 50% of our trash and the rest is in open landfills.b. We landfill half of our trash and recycle a third of it.c. We landfill half of our trash and recycle the other half.d. We incinerate 90% of our trash and landfill the rest.
Answer:
b. We landfill half of our trash and recycle a third of it.
Explanation:
Wastes disposal may be defined as the destroying or removing the unwanted domestic waste products or industrial or agricultural products and substances. Waste disposal includes burial or burning of these waste substances at landfills or at sea and sometimes recycling.
Tons of waste products or substances are generated each day in the entire United States. Proper disposal of such wastes is a huge task for the government. Fortunately, the federal government has taken steps to recycle most of its waste product into different usable products by the people which is an efficient method to prevent pollution.
Thus United States landfills half of its waste product generated and recycle a third of its waste generation.
Hence the correct option is (b).
The seniority rule in Congress does which of the following:
a.
it routinely allocates first choice in committee assignments to majority party members who have served the longest time in Congress
b.
it routinely allocates first choice in committee assignments to majority party members who are the most senior in age
c.
it routinely allocates first choice in committee assignments to majority party members who are from the oldest states
d.
it routinely allocates first choice in committee assignments to majority party members who have served the longest time in government, regardless of which branch
The seniority rule in Congress allocates committee assignments based on length of service, promoting expertise and avoiding conflicts.
The seniority rule in Congress allocates first choice in committee assignments to majority party members who have served the longest time in Congress. This tradition promotes continuity, legislative expertise, and helps avoid leadership conflicts within committees.