The current price of silver is $45 per ounce and the cost of storing this silver is $1 per ounce payable at the end of 9 months. Assuming that interest rates are 12% per annnum continuously compounded for all maturities, what is the upper bound for the futures price of silver for delivery in one year?a)$57.82b)$51.77c)$41.82d)$47.77

Answer:

NPV

Project A - $35,155.12

Project B - $31,882.39

Tradeau would choose both project A and B

IRR

Project A - 20.01%

Project B - 19.91%

Tradeau would choose both project A and B

Explanation:

The NPV is the discounted cash flow less the amount invested.

The IRR is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.

The NPV and IRR can be found using a financial calculator:

NPV and IRR for project A

Cash flow for year 0 = $-140,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 -8 = $36,500

I = 13%

NPV = $35,155.12

IRR = 20.01%

NPV and IRR for project B

Cash flow for year 0 = $-160,000

Cash flow for year one to six = $48,000

I =13%

NPV = $31,882.39

IRR = 19.91%

The decision criteria using the NPV is to choose the project with postive NPV. both projects have a positive NPV so they would both be chosen.

The decision criteria using the IRR is to choose the project with IRR greater than the discount rate. Both IRRs are greater than the discount rate, so both projects would be chosen.

I hope my answer helps you

Answer:

 the relevant cost to make is $44.35

Explanation:

given data

Direct material = $ 8.10  

Direct labor = 24.10  

Overhead = 40.50  

Total product cost per unit = $ 72.70

Cost of purchase = $42.35

solution

we know here that 70% of overhead cost is unavoidable

so we can say that it will not be considered for decision making

so here Cost of manufacturing will be

Cost of manufacturing = $8.10 + $24.10 + ( 30% of $40.50 )

Cost of manufacturing = $44.35

and

Cost of purchase is = $42.35

so here we can say  the relevant cost to make is $44.35

Answer:

6.2%

Explanation:

The instrinsic value of the company's preferred stock can be determined as the sum of all discounted dividends. The cashflow pattern of preferred shares is similiar to perpetuity.

Preferred share price = CF/(1 + Cost of preferred stock) + CF/(1 + Cost of preferred stock)^2 + ... + CF/(1 + Cost of preferred stock)^n, or reduced form as

                                      = CF/Cost of preferred stock

Putting all the number together, we get:

96 = 5.95/Cost of preferred stock, or Cost of preferred stock = 6.2%

Answer:

Advertising is a way to communicate to potential customers or customers about your good or service, it is a way to tell them about the good or service, it's functions and benefits, it's price etc. It can also be used to tell customers about a company decision like a sale or introduction of a new product or service or changing an existing product or service. There are a lot of ways of advertising like a TV commercial, newspaper commercial, social media advertising or radio commercial. An advertisement can be in the from of video,audio, text, image etc. For example if I want people to know about my clothing brand I can advertise it on social media using pictures of models wearing cloths from my clothing brand and this is an example of advertising.

Explanation:

Advertising is a method used by firms to inform and convince people about the differentiation and value of their products, which helps increase sales or enables a price increment. Over the years, with the advancement of technology and media, advertising has had to evolve to catch the potential customers. Furthermore, advertising often mirrors the social beliefs and conditions of an era.

Advertising is a powerful tool used to inform and persuade people about the value and differentiation of a firm's products. It operates within the framework of monopolistic competition, in which it either makes a firm's perceived demand curve become more inelastic or stimulates an increase in demand for the firm's product. By doing so, a successful advertising campaign can enable a firm to sell a larger quantity or command a higher price, thereby boosting its profits.

Over time, with the evolution of technology and media, advertising methods have had to adapt. Declines in traditional television and print advertising have necessitated innovative approaches to reach consumers. Moreover, the rise in available goods and services has intensified competition, making advertising an essential element for businesses to distinguish their offerings and reach potential buyers.

Apart from promoting products or services, advertising also serves as a reflection of the societal conditions and values of a particular era. It is often loaded with themes, such as patriotism, technological pride, idealized views of daily life, or feelings of optimism and prosperity, which resonate with the prevailing public sentiment.

https://brainly.com/question/32251098

#SPJ3

Answer:

e. When cost analysts are able to logically trace cost objects to costs, costing accuracy is improved.

Explanation:

Overhead costs are costs which can not be attributed to a particular item . So it is distributed among more than one item on some basis.

For example electricity cost is a common overhead in a company having two machines one producing pen and the other producing paper . The overhead electricity cost can be scientifically apportioned in the cost analysis of pen and paper on the basis of wattage capacity of machines used in the manufacture of pen and paper .

Answer:

2017 preferred shareholders  = $5,000

so correct option is $5,000

Explanation:

given data

Outstanding stock = 40,000 shares

common stock = $5

share = 10000  @ 5%

non-cumulative preferred stock = $10

2016 paid dividends = $4,000

2017 paid dividends = $20,000

to find out

2017 dividend was distributed to preferred shareholders

solution

we know here that preferred shares is 5%, $10 par, and there are 10,000 shares outstanding

so preferred shareholders is here

preferred shareholders = $10 ×  5% × 10,000 = $5,000

and here $4,000 in dividends declared in 2016

so preferred shareholders received all of that and when preferred shared were cumulative

so in 2017 the preferred shareholders will be

2017 the preferred shareholders =  $5,000 + ($5,000 - $4,000) = $6,000

but here when preferred shares are non cumulative

it means that the 2016 shortfall does not carry over to 2017

so in 2017 preferred shareholders receive just the normal amount that is

2017 preferred shareholders = $10 ×  5% × 10,000

2017 preferred shareholders  = $5,000

so correct option is $5,000

Answer:

Full organic support.

Explanation:

Full organic support is a traditional DoD supply chain assistance policy that accommodates DoD employees accountable towards implementing subsistence and supplies to DoD facilities.  This is basically the administration of equipment beyond the DoD accumulation chain including the sustainable assets in accordance amidst DoD Instruction (DoDI) 4105.72, the conventional security associates. Comply with maintaining DoD furthermore Defense Logistics standard accumulation. Employee imperative sourcing and procurement methods are been implemented.

Answer:

The correct answer is E.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

They plan to run a full-page newspaper ad in Metro News. The readership of Metro News is 850,000 and the cost of the ad is $82,000.

First, we need to calculate the cost per reader:

CPR= 82,000/850,000= 0.09647

Now, we can calculate the cost per thousand:

CPM= 0.09647*1,000= $96.47

The cost per thousand (CPM) of this campaign is. $96.47

Given that the readership of Metro News is 850,000 and the cost of the ad is $82,000.

We calculate the cost per reader:

CPR= 82,000/850,000

= 0.09647

Now, we can calculate the cost per thousand:

CPM= 0.09647*1,000

= $96.47

Read more about cost per thousand here:
https://brainly.com/question/26288590

Answer:

b. There is a fall in the wages paid to workers that grow roses.

Explanation:

A shift to the right in the supply curve means that the supply of roses increased the quantity of roses at the same price. This is only possible is a change in the cost structured improved the capacity of production of roses at the same use of resources. With a fall in salaries of workers is possible to hire more workers and increase the offer of total roses at a same level of previous cost

Answer:

Consider the following calculations

Explanation:

(a) Price level = 1.25

Value of dollar = 1/Price level = 1/1.25 = 0.8

Thus,

The new value of the dollar is $0.8

(b)  Price level = 0.50

Value of dollar = 1/Price level = 1/0.50 = 2

Thus,

The new value of the dollar is $2.

Answer:

a. When the price level rises to 1.25 in year 2, the value of money reduces to $0.80

b. When the price level drops to 0.50, the value of money rises to $2.00

Explanation:

Topic: Price Level and Value of Money

The basic causal relationship between the price level and the value of money is that as the price level goes up, the value of money goes down

Value of Money is calculated using the following formula:

[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{Price Level}[/tex]

Given

In year 1 are 1 and $1, respectively

a. When Price Level Rises to 1.25 in year 2

The new value of dollar is calculated using

[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{Price Level}[/tex]

By Substituting 1.25 for Price Level, we have

[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{1.25}[/tex]

[tex]Value of Money = 0.8[/tex]

[tex]Value of Money = 0.80[/tex] to two decimal places.

Hence, when the price level rises to 1.25 in year 2, the value of money reduces to $0.80

b. When Price level falls to 0.50

The new value of dollar is calculated using

[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{Price Level}[/tex]

By Substituting 0.50 for Price Level, we have

[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{0.50}[/tex]

[tex]Value of Money = 2[/tex]

[tex]Value of Money = 2.00[/tex] to two decimal places.

Hence, when the price level drops to 0.50, the value of money rises to $2.00

Answer: B

Explanation:

End each meeting with a recap of assignments and send an e-mail indicating assignments. This would allow the assignments stick more so as to prevent lapses.

Answer:

correct option is b. $4,500 long-term capital loss

Explanation:

given data

assets = $50,000

fair market value = $60,000

basis = $65,000

adjusted basis before distribution = $34,500

liquidation in cash = $30,000

to find out

amount and type of loss should Cadwallader recognize on tax return

solution

we know here adjusted basis before distribution and liquidation in cash so we will get here amount and type of loss that is

amount and type of loss = adjusted basis before distribution - liquidation in cash  

amount and type of loss = $34,500 - $30,000

amount and type of loss = $4500  long term loss

so correct option is b. $4,500 long-term capital loss

Answer:

Letter E is correct. Their reliance on available natural resources for their subsistence, rather than controlling the reproduction of plants and animals.

Explanation:

The use of natural resources is common and essential to all foraging economies, whose fundamental principle is to produce for their own consumption. These are economies that depend on hunting, gathering or fishing to survive.

However, there is no systematization of economic processes nor the use of socio-structural variables and policies that help these subsistence economies to gain a new perspective on the control and functioning of the economy, which can help in the processes and optimization of the utilization of natural resources.

Answer:

6. D. Contains a combination of fixed costs and variable costs.

7. B. Does not change with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range.

8. C. Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead.

9. A. Finished goods inventory.

10. D. Work-in-Process inventory.

11. B. Cost of goods purchased.

Explanation:

6. Mixed cost is a combination of fixed costs and variable costs. Therefore, the option "D" is the correct answer. However, it is not directly traceable to a cost object. The mixed cost has not been incurred until the manufacturer uses it. It cannot change up to a specific volume, but mixed cost increases after that limit — for example - Telephone bill or Electric bill.

7. Fixed cost is the cost that does not change as the volume changes within the relevant range. Therefore, option B is right, and option D is incorrect. Because it does not require the future outlay of cash for decision making, it is not directly traceable to a cost object. If the manufacturer does not rent a house for administrative purposes, it can be avoided.

8. The three major cost components of a manufactured product are-

Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. Those are the combination of manufacturing cost. So, C is the answer. Indirect labor and materials are not major cost components, so B is incorrect. Opportunity cost and sunk costs are decision-making costs, so D is wrong. Selling, administrative, and marketing costs are non-manufacturing costs, so A and E are wrong.

9. When the manufacturing firm has completed the production of a specific product but has not yet sold to the customers or third parties, it is termed as the finished goods inventory. In short, it states that the number of manufactured products that are available for sale. It is a current asset for the manufacturer because those can be sold within a year.

10. Work-in-process inventory is such a type of manufacturing inventory or cost that has not yet been manufactured or partially manufactured or in the process of manufacturing. It is not a conversion costs because it may incur the direct labor and manufacturing overhead. It cannot be a finished good or cost of goods sold.

11. A manufacturing firm's cost of goods manufactured is equivalent to a merchandising firm's cost of goods purchased. Therefore, the option "B" is correct.

The cost of goods sold is measured with the help of the cost of goods purchased. So, option A is incorrect. After adding the costs of goods manufactured with the beginning finished goods inventory, we can get the costs of goods available for sale. Therefore, C, D, and E cannot be the answer.

Answer:

Regressive.

Explanation:

Sales tax is regressive as it mostly collected from poor or low income consumer, as they spend most of thier income and hardly save money or efford for luxury goods. Sales tax is very important source of revenue for the government, however, it impact heavily on low income people. Low income consumer spend most of the income than consumer with income, which create gap or imbalance between poor and rich.

Answer:

Governance Form.

Explanation:

The buyer has the right to request a copy of several documents, including the Governance Form. This form summarizes the board of directors and unit rights.

Answer:

a. The effect of government regulation on a monopolist's production decisions: microeconomics

b. The government's decision on how much to spend on public projects: macroeconomics

c. The effects of the Internet on the pricing of used cars: microeconomics.

Explanation:

Le re-visit the concept of microeconomics and macroeconomics before we apply them to solve the problem.

Microeconomics studies about the behavior of players and how players in the economy ( individuals, households, firms) making decision of resources allocation, how they interact with one another. Thus, it usually studies about market of goods and services.

Macroeconomics studies about economy as a whole, that is, its structures, performances, behavior ( e.g: inflation, unemployment, GDP growth)

a. is microeconomics because it is about how monopoly firms decide its production level given changes in government's regulations.

b. is macroeconomics because it is about public spending ( spending for the whole economy)

c. is microeconomics because it is about how market of used cars is affected ( in term of pricing) as sellers and buyers have new ways of delivering/finding information and connections.

Answer:

Gain of $150,000.

Explanation:

The recognized gain/loss of an asset is calculated as below:

Recognized gain/loss of a liquidated asset = Sales price - Net book value of a liquidated asset

= Sales price - (Original purchase cost of a liquidated asset - Accumulated depreciation)

Putting all the number, we get:

Recognized gain/loss of Hart's asset = 550,000 - (500,000 - 100,000) = $150,000

Note: tax rate is only relevant when the question is about calculated casfh inflow from liquidating an asset. If that is the case, we take sale price , then subtracted by the tax on gain/loss.

Option D is true, the price of the good sold will rise under either policy and there will be a reduction in the level of production

Explanation:

Carbon-free is an effective way, even though the economy puts a monetary price above it and gives a value to the actual cost. Since the pollutant price is still in place, polluters are motivated to reduce pollution and to decide how far the gasses are produced.

In comparison, the restriction or cap on pollution can be published from industry by the cap-and-trade system. This limit is decreased in many cases after the pollution goal is met. If this is the case, the law requires polluters to buy the remaining quota from others with low emissions and generate more than the allotted quota.

Both methodologies will increase the cost of the good generated because it is distortionary. Production should however be decreased because of the control of pollution.

Answer:

B : $70,000

Explanation:

The formula and the computation of the  annual rate of return is shown below:

= Annual net income ÷ average investment

where,  

Annual net income is XXXXX

And, the average investment would be

= (Original investment required + salvage value) ÷ 2

= (120,000 + $20,000) ÷ 2

= $140,000 ÷ 2

= $70,000

By placing these values we can easily compute the annual rate of return

The average investment for Pepper Company when calculating the annual rate of return is obtained by summing the initial investment ($120,000) and salvage value ($20,000) and dividing this by 2, giving an average investment of $70,000.

When calculating the average investment that Pepper Company will use when determining the annual rate of return, we begin by adding the initial investment and the salvage value of the investment. The initial investment is $120,000 and the salvage value is $20,000, giving us a total of $140,000. We then divide this total by two to calculate the average investment over the life of the asset, which gives us a final answer of $70,000. So the correct answer is B: $70,000.

https://brainly.com/question/33696797

#SPJ3

Option C is the correct answer. The AICPA's conceptual framework for independence is utilized or used to assess any challenges to members' independence.

Litigation, adverse interest between or among the CPA firm and the client, self-interest, familiarity outcoming in a financial benefit result to the CPA firm, CPA firm owning stock in the client's firm, and so on are all examples of threats

In the new AICPA Code, two conceptual frameworks;

The conceptual framework strategy is one manner in which warnings to completely comply with rules originating from a specific link or condition that are not covered by the code can be;

Therefore, Option C) "Understand the rules of confidential client information and professional misconduct." is the correct answer. 

To know more about these frameworks, click below:

https://brainly.com/question/22596931

Answer:

Endosperm

Explanation:

Whole grain is considered as a health and nutrient food. Whole grain provides necessary protein and oil which helps to provide energy. In whole-grain endosperm is a part which is important to get energy as it helps to provide starch which is full of protein and nutrients. This why food made of grain is used to improve the energy level.

Answer:

correct option is Equivalence Theorem

Explanation:

solution

correct option is Equivalence Theorem because equivalence theorem is known as Ricardian equivalence theorem

it states that increases in government spending that have no effect on consumer spending because when government spending increase the consumer predicts the tax cut and high spending will increase the tax rate in future to pay the debt back

so correct option is Equivalence Theorem

Answer:

C. $2

Explanation:

The marginal cost is the cost for producing an additional unit of the product. According to this and as the statement says that with the additional worker the output rises to 3,750, teh first thing is to find the number of additional units that were produced:

3,750-3500= 250

With the new worker, the firm produces an additional 250 units that cost $500 because this is the salary of the new worker and to calculate the cost of one additional unit you have to do the following:

250 units ⇒ $500

     1 unit  ⇒      x

x=( 1*500)/250= 2

The firm's short-run marginal cost is $2.

Answer:

d. The company would like to raise its ranking on the Transparency International scale.

Explanation:

The Transparency International scale is a metric usually associated to countries' overall corruption and not widely applied to measure companies' ethical behavior. Therefore, raising its ranking on the Transparency International scale is not a likely reason for companies to act more ethically, especially when compared to the other reasons presented which directly impacts in a company's operations and profitability.

Answer:

K's Estate will receive her proceeds when she dies.

Explanation:

K is the primary beneficiary of her husband, and a contigent beneficiary of her brother.

They die, so K receives proceeds from both of them.

Now, K has to declare her estate, so her proceeds will go to someone when she dies.

So the correct answer is that K's Estate will receive her proceeds when she dies.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": Engineering.

Explanation:

Cost engineering is an estimating technique company develops while dealing with complex projects. Usually, a budget is required when implementing new technological equipment or a device that might improve another machine. It includes the costs of procurement, manufacturing, and the final assembly.

Answer:

c. $330,000

Explanation:

Step 1. Given information.

Treasury shares = 30.000

Mount of share acquisition = $11

Step 2. Formulas needed to solve the exercise.

The cost method  = treasury shares * Mount of share acquisition

Step 3. Calculation

= 30,000 * 11= $330,000

Step 4. Solution.

Balance of Treasury Stock on Grant's Balance Sheet At December 31,2015 using the cost method  is $330,000

Answer:

The amount of interest expenses can be deducted on Jordan's Schedule C is $348.54

Explanation:

Allowed expense = $942*37%

                              = $348.54

Therefore, The amount of interest expenses can be deducted on Jordan's Schedule C is $348.54

Jordan can deduct $348.54 as the business portion of the finance charges from his personal credit card on his Schedule C.

Jordan wants to determine how much of the finance charges paid on his personal credit card can be deducted for business purposes on his Schedule C. Given that the total finance charges for the year were $942 and that Jordan's total business charges on the card were 37% of all charges, we can calculate the deductible business interest expense.

We start by calculating the portion of the finance charges that correspond to business use: 37% of $942. To find this amount, we multiply the total finance charges by the percentage that represents business use. So, the calculation would be 0.37 × $942, which equals $348.54.

This means that Jordan can deduct $348.54 as interest expenses for his business on his Schedule C.

Solution:

Total number of seats in the plane = 57

From MSY to DFW = 44 passangers

From DFW to OKL = 49 passangers

From OKL to TUL = 36 passangers

From TUL to FWB = 30 passangers

From FWB to MYS = 49 passangers

So the average number of seats filled per flight

                                                                = (44+49+36+30+49) / 5

                                                                 = 208/5

                                                                  = 41.6

For the last 5 flights Load factor = Average number of seats filled per flight / Total number of seats in the plane

= 41.6 / 57

= 0.7298

= 72.9%

So for the last five flights the load factor was 72.9%