The economic policies of Mikhail Gorbachev of the Soviet Union and of Deng Xiaoping of China included:_________.
1) elements of capitalism.
2) boycotts on foreign products.
3) a one-child policy.
4) a reliance on agricultural self-sufficie.

Answer:

Pharaoh held absolute authority.

Explanation:

The period after 3100 B.C. is known in the history of ancient Egypt as the "Old Country". The ruler not only had political authority but was considered the embodiment of Horus and Ra, therefore, he was considered a deity. All the land in Egypt belonged to him.

Since it was not easy to rule alone, the Egyptian ruler, by his own will, chose a man who was in charge of certain administrative affairs, and his name was "Dad." That person was always someone from a ruler's family.

In addition to the aforementioned in the Old State period, there were several state actors, administrators, scribes, who together formed part of the Egyptian administration.

Answer:

The 1803 Louisiana Purchase represents a major example of westward expansion in American history.

Explanation:

This purchase was made by President Thomas Jefferson from the French government for $15 million.

Napoleon Bonaparte decided to sell Louisiana territory to the Americans because he wanted to avoid a rapprochement between Americans and Great Britain. At that moment France was in the imminence of war against Great Britain and also had financial problems that led to the sale.

Answer:

D. many people did not want an absolute monarchy.

Explanation:

After the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, it seems that everything would come back to normal. The Congress of Viena was an attempt to bring back the Ancien Regime, the problem is that Europe was not the same. French Revolution and the Napolean Wars created a new kind of society that couldn't support the absolutism anymore. They believed that ideas such as freedom and democracy should continue, and the Congress of Viena was there to retake European kings to their original place.

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

Crash data and observational surveys show that since the all-rider use law was repealed in Florida, there has been a substantial decline in the use of helmet and a corresponding increase in fatalities recorded among motorcyclists. The reduction in use of helmets was also seen among riders under the age of 21 (the group of persons that were meant to continue to use helmet under the revised law) from the period of 1997 -1999 to 2001 – 2003.

Answer:

The correct answer is option: True Leonard Hayflick developed the theory of aging which says that our cells become less capable of diving as we age.

Explanation:

The Hayflick limit is the name of the theory developed by the anatomy professor Hayflick.

The statement is true. Leonard Hayflick developed the Hayflick Limit theory of aging, suggesting that cells can only divide a certain number of times before they become less capable of dividing, contributing to the aging process.

That's true. Leonard Hayflick did develop a theory of aging, now referred to as the Hayflick Limit. The theory suggests that our cells have a maximum number of times that they can divide, believed to be about 50 times. After this point, cells become less capable of dividing as we age, which is a characteristic of the aging process. This is based on Hayflick's research on human fibroblast cells in the 1960s.

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Answer:

All of this is false.

Explanation:

The crusades were launched by Christian Europe to take away control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim hands. Muslims never conquered two-thirds of Christian lands,  and they never defeated the whole Christianity.

Answer:

Green card holder is the status of that student.

Explanation:

Visa status states about the work and information of any person when he goes outside of the country. America also makes some visa policy. The visa policy for F1 and green card visa holder is as follows--

The above question asked about the visa status of F1 when he will be married to an American girl, then the visa status will be a green card which is described above.

An F1 student who gets married to an American citizen and files for a status change can become a lawful permanent resident or a green card holder in the U.S. They typically maintain their F1 status until the adjustment of status is approved. It is also suggested to apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) which allows them to work in the U.S.

When an F1 student marries an American citizen and files for a status change, they can apply for an adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident, or a green card holder, in the United States.

During this process, the F1 status is generally maintained until the adjustment of status to a green card holder is approved. However, it's crucial to remember that every situation can be different and receiving precise legal advice from a professional on this matter is essential.

Remember, while filing for adjustment, the student must consider applying for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), which will allow them to work in the U.S while their application is being processed.

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The following actions which abolitionists take to end slavery are:

Thus, options '2', '3', and '4' are correct.

The abolitionists wanted to end the ownership of slaves because they believed that slavery was an abomination and a curse on the United States. They circulated a ton of anti-slavery material among Southerners and petitioned Congress, sought office and distributed it widely. These ardent campaigners fought the spread of slavery into American territory and recently established states like Kansas, in contrast to the beliefs of other organizations like the Free Soil Party.

The American Colonization Society, established in 1816, made the notion of releasing slaves and sending them back to Africa part of an early push to abolish slavery. This answer was considered to be a compromise between abolitionists and pro-slavery individuals.

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Abolitionists actions to end slavery included publishing antislavery newspapers, writing letters to Congress, holding public meetings with antislavery speakers, and supporting the Underground Railroad. They used moral persuasion and sometimes, though less commonly, engaged in violence.

Abolitionists took various actions to end slavery. They published newspapers to spread the antislavery message, with William Lloyd Garrison being a notable figure in the journalism space with his paper The Liberator. They also wrote letters to Congress asking for antislavery laws, which were part of the Great Petition Campaign. Additionally, public meetings with antislavery speakers were held to persuade people towards the cause. Wendell Phillips and Angelina Grimké were prominent orators who influenced public opinion. To directly aid enslaved individuals, abolitionists supported and operated the Underground Railroad, a covert network aimed at helping slaves escape to freedom. This disobedience to laws like the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 particularly showcased their commitment to abolitionist values. Although violence did occasionally occur in their efforts to fight slavery, it wasn't a representative strategy of the abolitionist movement as a whole, with individuals like John Brown representing the extreme end of abolitionist tactics.

Answer No 1)

The correct option is A) They created governments based on city-states instead of one centralized government.

Explanation:

Mesoamerica is a historic region present in North America. It is a mosaic of cultural traits.

The Mesoamerican governmet was ruled by kings and priests. Like the ancient Romans of Western Europe, the Mesoamerican govenrment lacked a centralized government. The city-states had their own governments. Each state had a government who made their own rules to drive the state.

Answer No 2)

The correct option is C) infectious diseases and drought

Explanation:

There are 80 different theories which explain the decline or weakening of the Mesoamerica. Some of the important factors which led to the decline of the Mesoamerica were:

Epidemic diseases:

Theories have shown that some infectious diseases became common in the people of Mesoamerica. These infectious diseases passed rapidly form one person to another causing enormous number of deaths.

Drought theory:

Some theorists believe that a change in the climate led to severe drought conditions. This caused weakening of the Mesoamerican civilization.

Answer No 3:

The correct option is C)  Inca settlements were difficult to find and reach because they were build at high altitudes on rough terrain.

Explanation:

The geographical features of the Inca cities helped protect the Inca Empire. The Andes Mountains, the Amazon Jungle, the Coastal Desert made it difficult to find and reach the Inca civilizations due to which they remained protected for a long period of time.

According to this map depicting the results of the 2000 election, winning the South and Midwest electoral college votes allowed Bush to win. Thus, option A is correct.

The map is a 2-dimensional representation of boundaries, territories, lakes, and other places that aid in recognizing and comprehending the world's territorial organization.

This map depicts the outcomes of the presidential race and shows that Bush was able to win by garnering support in the South and Midwest among the electorate.

These are some of the closest presidential contests in US history. Bush's Democratic opponent, Al Gore, narrowly prevailed in the national vote, but Bush received a majority of the total votes that were casted.

Therefore, option A is the correct option.

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The market revolution changed society by spurring urbanization, mass production, and wage labor. It shifted the production of goods from artisanal to factory-based and transformed the use of human labor with the mechanization of production processes.

The market revolution had profound effects on the society and the ways people worked. With the advent of factories, goods began to be produced in large quantities. This created a major shift from artisanal, or handcrafted, goods to mass-produced items. It spurred urbanization as many people moved to cities in search of work. It also led to the rise of wage labor and class divisions because factory workers, unlike independent artisans, did not own the means of production and were often subject to harsh working conditions. Moreover, the production of goods and the use of human labor were transformed as processes became mechanized, making them more efficient but also more impersonal.

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The advent of factories during the Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society and the nature of work. These sprawling industrial centers ushered in a new era of mass production, leading to increased efficiency and lower production costs. As a result, a wider range of goods became more accessible to the general populace, altering consumer behavior and driving demand for various products.

One of the most striking societal transformations was the phenomenon of urbanization. People flocked from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment in the factories. This migration dramatically changed social structures and living conditions, as families were uprooted from agrarian lifestyles to become part of the burgeoning industrial workforce.

Within these factories, the division of labor became a cornerstone of production. Workers were tasked with specialized, repetitive roles, boosting productivity but also diminishing job diversity and creating a dependency on their employers. This specialization paved the way for increased production, but at the cost of job satisfaction and security.

Furthermore, factory labor often entailed harsh working conditions, characterized by long hours, meager wages, and little job security. These conditions prompted labor movements and the eventual establishment of labor laws to protect workers' rights.

The economic consequences of the market revolution were stark, as factory owners accumulated wealth while many laborers lived in poverty. This growing wealth gap contributed to the development of class divisions and the ongoing struggle for workers' rights, setting the stage for the labor movements and the social changes that would shape industrialized societies in the years to come.

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Answer

Milatry engagement, security cooperation and deterrence activities.

Explanation:

Joint capabilities in diplomacy help shape the operational environment, keep tensions between nations under control, and maintain U.S. global influence. They involve coordinated efforts from multiple entities and could range from diplomatic negotiations to cultural exchanges. The goal is to prevent escalation of conflicts and maintain a nation's strategic influence.

The use of joint capabilities in diplomacy helps shape the operational environment. It aids in keeping the tensions between nations and groups below the threshold of armed conflict, while maintaining U.S. global influence. Joint capabilities involve the resources and efforts of more than one group or nation, coordinated towards achieving a common goal. In the domain of diplomacy, these joint capabilities might involve various strategies ranging from diplomatic negotiations, economic sanctions, military presence, cultural exchanges, and aid programs. The aim is to prevent escalation of conflicts, promote peace, and maintain a nation's strategic influence.

For instance, the U.S. employs joint capabilities with other nations in the United Nations. It does so by using diplomacy to respond to global crises, maintaining peace and security, and strengthening international cooperation. Together, these efforts shape the operational environment and keep tensions under control, thus averting armed conflicts. This represents a proactive approach to managing international relations, focusing on conflict prevention rather than response.

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Answer:

Most Japanese troops and Okinawa citizens believed Americans took no prisoners and they’d be killed on the spot if captured. As a result, countless took their own lives.

Answer:

Vespucci felt admiring about the animals and plants of South America.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C, admiring.

Explanation:

Took the test on edge.

The religion of the Old Testament expressed theology through historical narratives and legal codes that recount the experiences of the Hebrew people and their relationship with God. Unlike other ancient religions that used myths, the Old Testament focuses on historical, legal, and philosophical underpinnings to explore divine revelation and codify religion.

While other ancient religions expressed their theology in terms of myths, the religion of the Old Testament expressed theology in terms of historical narratives and legal codes. The Old Testament, foundational to Judaism, conveys its theology through stories that recount the history and experiences of the Hebrew people and their covenantal relationship with God. These accounts include the creation of the world, the lives of patriarchs such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the Exodus from Egypt under Moses' leadership, and the receiving of the law on Mount Sinai. This focus on historical events and legal material differs from other ancient mythologies that primarily used allegorical stories to explain their gods and the cosmos.

The Jewish Scriptures trace Jewish descent from the patriarchs and describe the transition to monotheism, outlining the relationship with their one God, Yahweh. Further development of Jewish beliefs and practices are reflected in subsequent written and oral traditions, such as the Talmud. The Hebrew Scriptures, while sharing similarities with stories from other religions' texts, largely focus on declaring the one God's revelations, commandments, mercy, and justice, which are believed to be binding upon humanity.

The Old Testament's theological approach is thus characterized by its emphasis on historical context, the legal establishment of religious and moral codes, as well as the use of philosophical and logical analysis to understand divine revelation.

Answer:

c. southerners could require compensation from the federal government for runaway slaves that were not found.

Explanation:

The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 was an extension of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 according to which severe punishment is given to those who aid a runaway slave and ensured to capture and return the slave to its original owner. It was one of the most controversial acts of the nineteenth century as it came as a part of the Compromise of 1850 and it polarized more people on the issue of slavery. Where federal laws imposed under the pressure of Southern States, North became more reluctant to it.

Answer:

incorporation

Explanation:

Prior to the ratification of the 14th amendment the supreme court stated that the bill of rights applied only to the federal governments (both in 1833 and 1876). At the beginning of the 1920s various 14th amendment interpretations incorporated most of theprotections of the bill of rights by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The correct answer is D: this act abolished the taking of slaves from Africa. Let's see why:

A, B and C are wrong because:

It's important to not mistake slavery by slave trade. To abolish slavery would mean to end it immediately as a form of work that was an important profit source in many parts of the British Empire. This would be a more radical act that would happen only with the Slave Abolition Act 1833.

D is correct because:

It was thought by then that by abolishing trade of people bought in Africa all slavery would naturally end, that's why this act forbids it. This proved wrong: slavery survived, not only because not all nations respected this act (Brazil, for example, would forbid slave trade only in 1830), but also because the slave trade became a domestic trade. Brazil had slaves until 1888 based on trades between its regions, selling and buying sons and daughters of African slaves.

Answer:D

Explanation:

Answer:

Correct answer is C, "The Supreme Court justices declared that his actions were without basis in law or the Constitution" in the Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer case.

Explanation:

President Harry Truman seized steel mills in order to guarantee ammunition supplies for the Korean War by avoiding an imminent strike of steelworkers. He was also told that atomic weapons projects would be impacted and in the long run, this could create the possibility for Soviet aggression.

The Korean War lasted from 1950 to 1953 and it was the first time that American forces fought directly against communist forces -- China, that had gone through a Communist revolution in 1949, supported North Korea.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt started in the New York State Senate, served in the Wilson administration, was elected Governor of New York in 1928, and became the President in 1932, implementing the New Deal to combat the Depression.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, also known as FDR, began his political career being elected to the New York State Senate and later served as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy in the Wilson administration. B. In 1928, he was elected as the Governor of the state of New York. C. His popularity and progressive leadership helped him secure the election in 1932 as President of the United States. His comprehensive policies to end the Depression were collectively called the New Deal.

They believed that the right to dissent was an important part of any governmental system.

Explanation:

Puritans are the people who intended the purification of the church of England. They wanted to stop the ceremony, liturgy and practices which were not specified in the scriptures. They were the first settlers in Plymouth. They consider Bible to be the supreme authority.

They intended to establish rule for social order based on the holy Gospel. puritans were not individualists and they considered church to be the center for all activities. They regarded education to be very important as every christian is expected to read and understand bible for a perfect living in the society.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

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Answer:

False.

Explanation:

César Chávez was a famous farm labor union leader. He founded the United Farm Workers or UFW, and was one of the first important, nationwide Hispanic leaders and a civil rights activist. He was a Mexican American. But he never was elected as LA mayor.

The modern idea of due process can be found in the Second part of the Justinian Code of Laws because there it talks about actions of judicial protection and rights of citizens.

The Justinian Code is a term to refer to a collection of imperial constitutions promulgated by Emperor Justinian around the year 529.

The due process is evidenced in the Justinian Code because the laws were classified into different categories to organize them and give a different solution to each case as appropriate.

Additionally, it has a section in which it reaffirms the rights of citizens and their duties to treat them all in the same way by the law (equality and justice).

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The evidence of due process in the Code of Justinian can be found in its provisions for a fair and orderly judicial system, which included the right to a trial, the right to present evidence, and the right to be represented by a lawyer.

The Code of Justinian, also known as the Corpus Juris Civilis, was a comprehensive collection of Roman laws and legal interpretations, compiled and issued from 529 to 534 AD under the direction of the Emperor Justinian I. It aimed to consolidate the laws of Rome and provide a legal framework that would be clear and accessible to all.

One of the key aspects of due process is the idea that legal proceedings should be conducted according to established rules and principles, which are designed to ensure fairness. The Code of Justinian contributed to this concept in several ways:

1. Right to a Trial: The Code established that individuals had the right to have their legal matters adjudicated in a court of law, ensuring that they would not be subject to arbitrary decisions by government officials.

2. Presentation of Evidence: It provided for the orderly presentation of evidence, allowing parties to present their cases and challenge the evidence against them, which is a fundamental aspect of due process.

3. Legal Representation: The Code recognized the importance of legal representation, allowing individuals to be represented by advocates (lawyers) who could argue on their behalf.

4. Judicial Review: It also allowed for the review of lower court decisions by higher courts, which helped to ensure that legal decisions were made consistently and in accordance with the law.

5. Publication of Laws: The Code of Justinian was an attempt to systematize and make accessible the vast and often contradictory body of Roman law. By publishing the laws, it allowed citizens to be aware of the legal standards to which they would be held, another important aspect of due process.

6. Equality Before the Law: The Code sought to treat all citizens equally under the law, which is a cornerstone of due process.

In summary, the Code of Justinian laid the groundwork for many principles of due process that are recognized in modern legal systems, including the rights to a fair trial, legal representation, and the orderly presentation and review of legal matters.

Answer:

The right answer is:

d. the Byzantine Empire expanded into the west, to re-create a lasting imperial state.

Explanation:

The fall of the Western Roman Empire was a major event in world history. The 1,000-year Roman order in Italy and Europe came to an end, bringing about many changes. Many new kingdoms, feudal possessions and territories appeared after the ultimate fall of Rome in 476 A.D. The Eastern part of the empire, the Byzantine Empire, continued to exist however, and it launched successful invasions of Italy and other fomer parts of the western empire, restablishing Roman hegemony at least for some time.

Answer:

The White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy was convened to evaluate CAM utilization in the U.S. and to make recommendations regarding future governmental action.

Explanation:

Complementary medicine practices refer to those treatments used by people in parallel to conventional western medical therapies. It also refers to alternative medicine (treatments used instead of  conventional medical therapies). Since 1950, interest in alternative medical practices increased. During the decades of the 60s and 70s, many natural and holistic healing practices emerged.

The White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy made 25 recommendations for both government and private companies to take into account when educating and training health practitioners. These measures were included in the strategic plan that covered the period 2011-2015.

Final answer:

The question relates to the spread of Islamic influence in Southeast Asia by the 1700s, which expanded to areas such as the Malay Peninsula, as well as Sumatra and Java, while European control was still limited.

Explanation:

The correct answer to the question, "Southeast Asia, by the 1700s," is option (a): saw Islamic influence spread from the Malay Peninsula to the northern coasts of Sumatra and Java. By the 1700s, European influence in Southeast Asia remained relatively limited, with the Spanish Philippines being the only significant area where Europeans wielded meaningful authority. The Dutch East India Company was prominent in Java, having its headquarters there, while Islamic influence continued to expand, especially through the activities of Sufi missionaries blending Islam with local traditions. Countries like Thailand and Burma were influenced by Theravada Buddhism, and Vietnam by Mahayana Buddhism. Contrary to some of the other options provided, China did not have political control over Southeast Asia, the region was not under rigid European control, and India's Mughal rulers did not militarily dominate the region.

Answer:

Pres. Richard Nixon

Explanation:

In Paris, Pres. Richard Nixon signed a Peace Treaty in 27 January 1973 after rounds of Peace talks between the North Vietnam, South Vietnam and the White House. An agreement was made including ceasing fire, releasing of P.O.W.s, etc.

Then the American troops were withdrawn from South Vietnam. The war continued until 30 April 1975 with the Fall of Saigon, when the country was reunited under communism.

According to the statement above: "What items on the great seal are clusters of thirteen to represent the original states? Multiple choice1. stars2. clouds in the sky3. arrows4. branches of fruit5. layers of the pyramid6. olives on the branch7. stripes on the shield8. feathers on the eagle's wing"

The answer is: stars, arrows and layers of the pyramide.

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Answer:

The correct answers would be:

Explanation:

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Answer:

The correct answer is C: but so have .

Explanation:

After but we need an auxiliary verb to keep both parts of the question parallel, so we won't use A, B, and D, as these options do not have both parts parallel.  

As the action started in 1965 and it is still valid, we should use the Present Perfect, so we won't use E (as this is Past Simple).

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Answer:

Merchants brought several goods and salt in exchange for gold and other precious items like ivory, kola nuts, leather, dates and metal goods.  

Explanation:

The West African Kingdoms included Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. All three kingdoms situated near the Niger River. Trade became the main source of economy. The presence of gold in the empires helped in gaining their influence in Africa, flourish in trans-Saharan trade and with Europeans. European for the first time in the 15th century, came into contact with Africa, which led to the expansion in trade and slave trade.