The effects of anaerobic conditions how would anaerobic conditions (when no o2 is present) affect the rate of electron transport and atp production during oxidative phosphorylation? (note that you should not consider the effect on atp synthesis in glycolysis or the citric acid cycle.)

Answers

Answer 1
Anaerobic condition refers to an environmental condition where oxygen is absent. In case of Electron Transport System (ETS) and ATP production, oxygen acts as the final acceptor of electrons. As oxygen is a reactant in ETS and ATP production, unavailability of oxygen can cause no oxidation of the coenzymes or the carriers such as NAPH and FADH2 and no ATP will be produced. Thus, both Electron Transport System and ATP production will stop in the absence of oxygen.
Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Both electron transport and ATP synthesis would stop.


Related Questions

What leads to an individual having too many or two few chromosomes?

Answers

This is caused by nondisjunction. During this event, the sister chromatids fail to separate properly, and it can lead to the wrong number of chromosomes being formed. This can take place during meiosis I or II, either before or at the point of cellular division.

Describe slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss in terms of texture and grain size

Answers

Slate, phyllite. schist and gneiss are foliated metamorphic rocks.

Slate: It is a low grade metamorphic rock that is hard, brittle and fine- grained. It has well developed cleavage called as slaty cleavage. It is composed of clay minerals or mica. The color of slate varies from light to dark grey but also found in black, green, red, purple and brown colors. It is smooth to touch.

Phyllite: It is fine grained foliated metamorphic rock. It is granulated between slate and schist i.e the size of grains are larger than slate and smaller than schist. It is rich in mica. here the platy minerals are in parallel alignment. It is similar to slate rock.

Schist: It is a hard metamorphic rock that is coarse grained with mica crystals. It is made up of plate shaped grains that can be easily seen by naked eyes which means that platy minerals are predominant in schist. It varies in color but generally shiny. It is smooth to touch.

Gneiss: It is also a hard metamorphic rock that is medium to coarse grained. The grains can be seen by naked eyes. Irregular bands of dark ferromagnesian minerals are present with poor cleavage. It is light colored rock and rough to touch. It is formed by the metamorphosis of granite rock.
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated rock composed mainly of clay minerals or micas. Phyllite is created from slate that is further processed so that the texture is similar to very fine grained smoother white mica. It is composed of quartz, sericite mica, and chlorite. Schist is a medium grade rock with medium to large, flat, sheet-like grains complete with quartz and feldspar. Gneiss is a high grade rock. It is created from of granite, or sedimentary rock. Gneiss is known for its alternating layers composed of different minerals.

What is the purpose of the plasma membrane?
a) makes food for the cell
b) reproduces cells
c) keeps the cell small
d) encloses specific structuers

Answers

The answer is d) it encloses specific structures

Which diagram represents a source of quick energy for the body

Answers

carbohydrates is the answer

The word cervical means pertaining to the

Answers

neck or womens cervical

The state in which all body systems are functioning smoothly and in equilibrium is __________.

Answers

The state in which all body systems are functioning smoothly and in equilibrium is homeostasis.

The level of protein structure that describes all aspects of the three-dimensional folding of a polypeptide is referred to as

Answers

Tertiary structure - three-dimentional structure of one polypetide chain.

Proteins are considered as for their conformation in four different stages:

Primary structure is referred solely to the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain.
Secondary structure is the immediate basic folding of a protein and it can be α-helix and β-sheets.
Tertiary structure is the three-dimentional folding of a singles polypetide.
Quaternary structure is the thee-dimenional structure that results from the combination of two or more individual polypetides working as single protein.

The process by which humans select organisms with certain desirable traits to mate is known as

Answers

Natural selection it has to be 20 characters so disreguard the rest

what is the concern with wild organisms in terms of health?

Answers

Commercial potential of biotechnology is immense since the scope of its activity covers the entire spectrum of human life. The most potent biotechnological approach is the transfer of specifically constructed gene assemblies through various techniques. However, this deliberate modification and the resulting entities thereof have become the bone of contention all over the world. Benefits aside, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have always been considered a threat to environment and human health. In view of this, it has been considered necessary by biosafety regulations of individual countries to test the feasibility of GMOs in contained and controlled environments for any potential risks they may pose. This paper describes the various aspects of risk, its assessment, and management which are imperative in decision making regarding the safe use of GMOs. Efficient efforts are necessary for implementation of regulations. Importance of the risk assessment, management, and precautionary approach in environmental agreements and activism is also discussed.

What are the advantages of radial symmetry is for sessile and planktonic?

Answers

i dont know this answer is to difficult
Explain the selective advantage of radial symmetry for sessile and free-floating animals. It is selectively advantageous because they approach their environment from all sides equally. They are sessile, radial symmetry, production of nematocysts.

which of the following statement tells how facilitated diffusion differs from sample diffusion

Answers

Particles move within channel proteins that extend through a cell membrane.
Final answer:

Facilitated diffusion differs from simple diffusion in that it involves the use of specific carrier proteins to move molecules across the cell membrane.

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are both forms of passive transport. However, they differ in how they move molecules across the cell membrane. In facilitated diffusion, molecules move across the membrane with the help of specific carrier proteins. These proteins create channels or pores that allow certain molecules to pass through. On the other hand, simple diffusion occurs when molecules pass directly through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane without the need for protein channels.

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The maxilla also frequently sustains fractures from blunt trauma to the face. which structures support and house the upper teeth in this bone

Answers

The alveolar processes and alveoli of the maxilla support and house the upper teeth. The maxilla also forms a significant part of the facial structure including the hard palate.

The structures that support and house the upper teeth in the maxilla are known as the alveolar processes. The alveolar process of the maxilla contains deep sockets called alveoli, into which the upper teeth are anchored. In addition to housing the upper teeth, the maxilla also contributes significantly to the facial structure by forming much of the hard palate, the medial floor of the orbit, and the lateral base of the nose. It joins the palatine bones at the midline, creating the anterior portion of the hard palate, which is the bony plate that forms the roof of the mouth and floor of the nasal cavity, separating the oral and nasal cavities.

Which of the following is NOT a subatomic particle?

proton

voltron

electron

nuetron

Answers

voltron is not a subatomic particle 
An ion is not a subatomic particle. The reason behind this is because even though an atom can be an ion and ion cannot be an atom. This is due to the fact that ions have more or less electrons.

Which part of the sphenoid bone houses the pituitary gland? which part of the sphenoid bone houses the pituitary gland? the lesser wings the "seat" of the sella turcica the cribriform plate the foramen ovale?

Answers

The answer is the sella turnica. It is a saddle - shaped depression in the body found in the sphenoid bone of the human skull that contains the pituitary gland. And this is also found in other skulls of hominids like chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas. 

Endocytosis is common in? Explain.

a.plants
b.Unicellular Organisms
c.Algae
d.Nerve cells

Answers

Endocytosis is common in UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS;
Endocytosis is a form of active transport by which a cell take nutrients or other substances into its cells by invagination of the cell membrane to form vacuole. The cells in the multi cellular organisms usually use this method to take nutrients into their cells.
Endocytosis, which can also be called engulfment is the major means by which unicellular organisms take food particles into their cells.

What would happen to the microfilaments in a cell if the process of dynamic instability were interrupted so that only polymerization continued?

Answers

The irregular progress between moderate development and fast shrinkage in polymeric gatherings is named ''dynamic 
unsteadiness'', a component saw in an assortment of biochemically unmistakable gatherings including microtubules, actin, and their bacterial 
analogs. The presence of this labile period of a polymer has numerous utilitarian outcomes in cytoskeletal flow, and its 
rehashed appearance proposes that it is moderately simple to advance. Here, we consider the insignificant elements for the presence 
of dynamic insecurity by considering a solitary polymorphic fiber that develops by official to a substrate, experiences a conforma- 
tion change, and may unbind as an outcome of the lingering strains initiated by this change. We distinguish two parameters that 
control the stage space of potential outcomes for the fiber: a basic mechanical parameter that portrays the proportion of the 
security qualities along the fiber to those with the substrate (or proportionately the proportion of longitudinal to horizontal collaborations in 
a get together), and an active parameter that portrays the proportion of timescales for development and compliance change. In the 
deterministic breaking point, these parameters serve to outline an area of continuous development from that of crumple. Be that as it may, 
within the sight of confusion in either the basic or the dynamic parameter the development and fall stages can exist together where 
the fiber can develop gradually, shrivel quickly, and change between these stages, in this manner showing dynamic flimsiness. We display 
the window for the presence of dynamic unsteadiness in a stage graph that enables us to measure the evolvability of this labile 
stage.

Infants generally begin to laugh out loud at about the _____ month of life.

Answers

infants generally begin to laugh out loud at about the fourth month of life.

Where does fertilization take place in conifers? asap!!

a-in the ovary of female cone


b-in the scales of a female cone


c-on the outer part of a male cone


d-under the scales of a male cone

Answers

The closest answer would be A. Fertilization takes place in the Fallopian tube which is close to the ovary.

A) in the ovary of female cone

- Prodixy ☕

The cellular process of creating two new DNA molecules from one original copy is called replication. Which statement is the BEST description of this process?

Answers

DNA opens up and each strand is used as template for a new strand.

Answer:

Replication is the copy of the cell's DNA when the cell divides.

Explanation:

Each double DNA helix chain is a template for the synthesis of a new complementary chain by DNA polymerases (enzymes that produce the new DNA), using a primer (initiator) and other necessary enzymes to continue the whole process.

What does cell specialization allow cells to do?

Answers

cell specialization allows certain cells to perform specific tasks. Example, the heart cells allow those cells to beat simaltainously. the red blood cells distribute oxygen, nutrients, all over the body.

Which stage of the cell cycle involves the division of the cell’s nucleus? mitosis cytokinesis interphase replication

Answers

Answer: Mitosis.

Explanation: Mitosis is when this occurs.

Answer:

Mitosis

Explanation:

the answer is mitosis

When an organism perceives a threat, the fight-or-flight response is due to?

Answers

The fight or flight response is most likely because of stress as this response usually occurs or happens when an individual is experiencing stress and when he or she is likely exposed to stimulus that will result the person to feel stressed and worn out.

Which of the following is NOT a subatomic particle?

electron

voltron

nuetron

proton

Answers

The answer is:  [B]:  "voltron" .
___________________________________

Fill in the blanks. glycolysis leads to the production of ______ and two molecules of atp. in the absence of oxygen, fermentation can lead to the production of ______. glycolysis plus the krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) can convert the carbons of glucose to xxxxxx , storing the energy as atp, xxxxx and xxxxx.

Answers

pyruvate; lactic acid, CO2, NADH, FADH2

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate.

In the absence of oxygen, the fermentation occurs, pyruvate is reduced by NAD+  leading to the production of lactic acid.

Glycolysis plus the krebs cycle can convert the carbons of glucose to CO₂ (CO2 is the waste product that you release when you exhale)

Some of the energy is stored in the form of electrons and is captured in formation of high-energy compound, NADH and FADH2. (The NAD+ and FAD are reduced forming NADH and FADH₂).
NADH and FADH2 are then transported to the electron transport chain, where their high energy electrons will produce more ATP.





Final answer:

Glycolysis results in the formation of pyruvate and generates ATP. Under anaerobic conditions, fermentation gives rise to lactic acid. The Krebs cycle transforms the carbon atoms from glucose into carbon dioxide, while simultaneously storing energy in the form of ATP, water, and molecules that carry electrons.

Explanation:

Glycolysis results in the production of pyruvate and the generation of ATP. Under anaerobic conditions, fermentation gives rise to lactic acid. In the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle), the carbons from glucose are converted into carbon dioxide while simultaneously storing energy in the form of ATP, water, and electron carrier molecules (NADH and FADH2).

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suppose you find a piece of yellow metal in a stream how can you tell if it's real gold

Answers

You can check the density by filling a graduated cylinder with water and checking the volume then adding the unknown metal and seeing the change in volume. make sure you get the mass of the metal in grams first. Calculate the density by dividing the mass of metal in grams by the volume in milliliters.

Compare this number to the standard density of gold, which is 19.32 grams per milliliter. If your calculated density is very close to the standard density.

Which form of exercise combines stretching with movement against resistance and often involves the use of devices such as tension springs or heavy rubber bands? which form of exercise combines stretching with movement against resistance and often involves the use of devices such as tension springs or heavy rubber bands? weight training yoga static stretching pilates?

Answers

The answer: pilates


Pilates are a type of workout that are meant to increase flexibility, build strength, and promote body and mind control through a series of controlled movements. Some useful ways to increase resistance and to keep the body aligned during the exercise, is through equipment like springs and bungee bands.



Sedimentary rocks are formed in layers. What is this layering called?

-Foilation
-Ripple Marks
-Nonfoliation
-Stratification

Answers

STRATIFICATION. THXXXXXXX

Answer: Stratification

Explanation:

Why is it extremely unlikely for the development of powerful lungs to occur after the adolescent period?

Answers

The size of the lung will be increased as someone growing their height. Higher height will result in a bigger lung and then higher lung capacity. Height will be increased much in puberty period because of the growth spurt but it won't go much after that.
Since there are no possibilities for achieving higher height in adolescent, the lung capacity wouldn't become higher too. 

It is extremely unlikely for the development of powerful lungs to occur after the adolescent period due to the natural course of human lung development.

During adolescence, the lungs undergo some further development, including an increase in size, enhancement of elasticity, and an increase in the number of alveoli, which are the tiny air sacs responsible for gas exchange. However, after adolescence, the structure of the lungs becomes relatively fixed. The number of alveoli does not significantly increase, and the lung tissue does not undergo substantial changes in terms of developing greater power or capacity.

Several factors contribute to the unlikelihood of significant lung development after adolescence:

1. Alveoli Multiplication: The majority of alveoli are formed by the end of the alveolar period. After this period, the formation of new alveoli either ceases or occurs at a very slow rate.

2. Lung Tissue Elasticity: While the elasticity of the lungs can be somewhat maintained or improved through healthy living and exercise, the structural changes that would lead to significantly more powerful lungs are not typically observed after adolescence.

3. Genetic Factors: Lung capacity and function are influenced by genetic factors, and once physical maturity is reached, the genetic blueprint for lung development has largely been realized.

4. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes during puberty influence lung growth. After adolescence, these hormonal changes stabilize, and thus, the hormonal stimulus for lung development diminishes.

5. Respiratory Muscle Development: The muscles used for breathing, such as the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, can be strengthened through exercise, which can improve respiratory function to some extent. However, this does not equate to the development of more powerful lungs in terms of increased alveolar surface area or changes in lung architecture.

6. Aging Process: As individuals age, lung function naturally declines. This decline is due to a variety of factors, including decreased elasticity, stiffening of the chest wall, and a decrease in respiratory muscle strength.

In what form is the light energy transferred to the root cells?

Answers

Light energy is used by the plants to prepare food. This process is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis takes place in the green leaves that contain chlorophyll pigment. During the process of photosynthesis, light energy, carbon dioxide and water is used for the production of glucose and oxygen. Glucose acts as food for the plants that is stored in the form of starch for later use. The food is transferred to all the parts of the plant body, including the roots with the help of phloem tissues.
Thus, light energy is transferred to the root cells in the form of chemical energy (glucose).

The lowest end of the continuum of intermediate sanctions is:

Answers

Hello Rozejoy2517, the lowest end of the continuum of intermediate sanctions is: Fines.
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