The functionalist perspective on deviance: Is based on the concept that what is regarded as deviant behavior by one person or social group may not be so regarded by other persons or social groups. Relies on the ideas of what is good and what is bad to define illness, but also incorporates biological components. Stresses societal-level processes, systems, equilibrium, and interrelationships, representing a homeostatic approach to deviance. Purely focuses on health and well-being and disregards other forms of deviance, such as criminality.

The answer is: d.  discrimination.

Discrimination is the unjust/distinctive treatment that we directed specifically to a certain group based on their characteristic. The characteristics could be based on race, color, gender, religion, social status, etc. (in the case above, the discrimination is based on race or color)

Discrimination practice was really common in united states until the  Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it Illegal to do so.

The store owner's practice of charging Black customers more than Hispanic customers for the same merchandise is a clear case of discrimination, as it involves unfairly treating certain groups of people based on their race.

The store owner, by charging Black customers more than Hispanic customers for the same merchandise, is most directly engaging in discrimination. Discrimination refers to unjust or prejudiced treatment of different categories of people, specifically on the grounds of race, age, or sex. In this case, the owner is discriminating based on race. This practice is not only ethically wrong, it's also illegal under civil rights law in many areas, which often mandate that all customers need to be treated fairly and equally regardless of their race or ethnicity.

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The answer is: Psychoanalytic

According to psychoanalytical theory of personality, the minds of every human being is divided into conscious and unconscious thought. This unconscious thought often represent our true nature and can influence our behavior without we even realizing it.  

So, in order to analyze the patients, psychoanalytic therapists often use various forms abstract tests (such as the inkblots) in order to find out unconscious motivations that might exist within the patients.

The main goal of creating the federal budget is to decide how to manage the governments tax revenue and expenditure.

The federal budget of a country is the financial projections which encompasses the expenditure and revenues of the federal government.

The budget is the financial statement which shows the priorities of the government while also reflecting the economic realities of the country.

The Main purpose of creating a federal budget is to set monetary priorities, and allocate money in areas such as security, education, healthcare etc. and to device a means through which it will fund these sectors from generated tax revenues.

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Answer: Senate's Advise and Consent Power

Explanation: The United States Senate has the power to advise and consent on a President's nominees. So, the President is therefore unlikely to make a pick unless it would pass the US Senate.

The answer is: Working Memory

Working memory refers to the type of memory that will hold certain information in place before moving them to long term memory.

When we receive new information, working memory will play a crucial role in analyzing whether the current new information makes sense and relevant for us in some ways. If the answer is yes, the memory can be passed through long-term memory. If the answer is no, the memory will be discarded.

The integration of new incoming information with long-term memory knowledge involves working memory, which temporarily holds and manipulates information during various cognitive tasks such as learning and reasoning.

The integration of new incoming information with knowledge retrieved from long-term memory is chiefly the activity of working memory. Working memory is a system for temporarily holding and manipulating information during complex cognitive tasks, such as language comprehension, learning, and reasoning. It includes processes that control, regulate and maintain information to support our cognitive tasks. In this instance, it helps integrate newly perceived information (such as something learned in a classroom or from a new experience) with previously encoded and stored data in the long-term memory.

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Dorothea Dix advocated for the mentally ill and was the first to create mental asylums in the United States.

Answer:

Explanation:

Dorothea Lynde Dix who lived from the years 1802-1887 contributed to the reforms through her teaching, writing as a author and also through reforming.

She made frantic effort in respect of the mentally ill and the prisoner, This prompt the creation of many institutions across the United States and in Europe and this subsequently change the people's view of these populations.

During the Civil war, she was charged with the administration of the military hospitals.

Dix was also a voice of advocate for the work of a female nurse

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Based on the answers provided for this question, out of all of them the one that would minimize pollution greatly would be to use solar panels for heat energy instead of burning fossil fuels. Fossil Fuel burning is the number one pollutant on Earth, therefore by switching to a renewable energy source like solar panels it makes a difference in minimizing pollution. Also Solar panels are relatively cheap, reduce electrical costs, and newer solar panels provide enough electricity for a home even on cloudy days or nights.

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The answer is: D. constituent servant

Constituent servants refers to the people that are assigned by the citizens in order to get what the citizens want within the government body.

As a constituent servant, the congress has the duty to hear the aspiration of the people from his/her district and work to pass the type of legislation that would actualize that aspiration.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The judgisial branch has the power explain the meaning of the law, which the answer is D.)

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In Scotland, it is believed that the game of golf started as a shepherds game, where they used their staff to hit rocks into holes in the pasture.

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

A negotiation is a strategic discussion that resolves an issue in a way that both parties find acceptable. In a negotiation, each party tries to persuade the other to agree with his or her point of view. By negotiating, all involved parties try to avoid arguing but agree to reach some form of compromise.

Negotiations involve some give and take, which means one party will always come out on top of the negotiation. The other, though, must concede—even if that concession is nominal.

Parties involved in negotiations can vary. They can include talks between buyers and sellers, an employer and prospective employee, or between the governments of two or more countries.

task-focused leaders would give most of their attention on employee's work result while employees-focused leaders would give most of their attention on the employees as individuals.

Task-focused behavior tend to be the most important when the leaders is trying to maintain a certain standard for the team's performance. Meanwhile, employees-focused behavior tend to be the most important when the leaders want to be involved in employees' personal development.

Task-focused leader behavior is important in structured situations requiring clear direction and where maintaining the organizational status quo is valued. On the other hand, employee-focused leader behavior is required where emotional and personal support to the team is important. Though traditionally, women tend to practice an interpersonal style and men a task-oriented style, it's not uncommon for leaders to exhibit a combination of both styles.

Task-focused leader behavior is particularly important in environments where there is a need for clear direction, organizational goals, minimal ambiguity, and a well-structured environment - this often suits those employees who prefer to work within clearly defined parameters. For example, this might be prevalent in industries with strict processes and protocols, such as manufacturing industries. Task-focused leaders are instrumental and largely concerned with accomplishing set tasks, maintaining the status quo and achieving organizational goals using a system of rewards and punishments. Such a leadership style can be seen in roles such as an army general or a Fortune 500 CEO.

On the other hand, employee-focused leader behavior is crucial where promoting emotional strength and health, and ensuring that people feel supported is necessary. These expressive leaders are often required in roles where there is a need for fostering interpersonal relationships, managing team dynamics and facilitating personal growth within their team members. Social and religious leaders, directors of youth homes and social service programs are often perceived as expressive leaders. Experimentally, women tend to practice an interpersonal style of leadership (focusing on the morale and welfare of employees) while men usually adhere to a task-oriented style, although both, men and women, can and many times do exhibit a combination of these styles.

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how people interact with each other

The scenario illustrates students' diffusion of responsibility, bystander effect and deindividuation, psychological phenomena where individuals in groups feel less personal responsibility for their actions due to the presence of others.

The thought process of the students in this scenario whereby they did not feel responsible for their conduct due to the substantial number of other participants is an example of two social psychological phenomena: the bystander effect and the diffusion of responsibility. The Bystander Effect implies that individuals are less likely to intervene during an emergency or when a social norm is violated in the midst of others, they feel less culpable because of the presence of other bystanders. In contrast, the diffusion of responsibility is where a person is less likely to take responsibility for action or inaction when others are present.

Another related concept is deindividuation, a situation in which an individual in a group experiences a reduction in personal identity and diminishes the sense of their personal responsibility. This is often depicted in cases where mob or riot-like behaviours occur. In this context, all these phenomena provide insight into why students felt absolved of personal accountability in their destructive behaviours following a significant win.

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4 - Although teenagers can intellectally discuss birth control, they often don't believe that they will become pregnant

Teenagers believe themselves to be infalliable and that nothing bad can happen to them (they can't get hurt or in this case pregnant) which leads them to make foolish choices.

The correct response is that teenagers may understand birth control but not fully grasp the likelihood of pregnancy occurring. Regular and effective use of contraception is important for preventing pregnancy and STIs, but teenagers often don't use it due to a variety of factors including access and misconceptions.

The most appropriate statement by the nurse in response to a mother asking why her pregnant teenager did not use birth control is, "Although teenagers can intellectually discuss birth control, they often don't believe that they will become pregnant." This response acknowledges the complex nature of teenage decision-making without placing blame and recognizes that even when teens understand the mechanics of birth control, they may not fully internalize the risks of pregnancy.

Many sexually active teenagers do not use contraception regularly because they might underestimate the risk of pregnancy, forget to use it in the heat of the moment, lack access to contraceptives, or have misconceptions about their effectiveness. It is crucial for parents and healthcare providers to openly discuss the selection of the best birth control method with their teenage children, considering factors such as forgetfulness, lifestyle, sexual health, and availability.

Additionally, to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), teenagers should be encouraged to use effective contraception consistently, like birth control pills or condoms, which also offer protection against STIs. Discussions about contraception are essential for the well-being and responsible sexual behavior of adolescents.

Answer:

"Microeconomics" is the study of the economic behavior and decision making of small units such as families, individuals, or businesses

Explanation:

When we talk about microeconomics, it means that how an individual deal with time and resources or the decisions we made at individual level. We can also say that microeconomics is the study of individual market while macroeconomics is the study of national economy as a whole.

what is your question then?

Final answer:

After taking control in 1949, the Chinese Communists initially repressed Taoism as part of Mao Zedong's cultural reforms aimed at eradicating old traditions. However, they did not completely obliterate Taoism, and the practice persisted and was later welcomed back as governmental policies became more tolerant towards religion.

Explanation:

When the Communists took over China in 1949, there was significant repression of various religious practices and ideologies that were not aligned with Communist doctrine. Initially, the Communist regime repressed Taoism, along with other religions such as Buddhism and Confucianism. As part of their cultural reforms, the Communist leadership, under Mao Zedong, sought to modernize China's society and attempted to do away with old traditions, which included religious and philosophical beliefs. However, they did not completely destroy Taoism in China. Although religious practice was heavily discouraged, and many religious institutions were indeed destroyed or repressed during the Cultural Revolution, Taoism still persisted among the people. It experienced periods of greater tolerance and revival later, particularly as the government's policies on religion eased in subsequent decades. Unlike the case with the Dalai Lama and Tibet, where monasteries were destroyed and religious figures were suppressed, Taoism was not specifically targeted to the same extent. Thus, the correct answer is that the Communists initially repressed Taoism, and then later welcomed it back.

1. it means that the people of the colonies 2. it says that the gov't wasnt strong

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The principles of learning have most directly influenced the development of behavior therapy, which uses learning theories like classical and operant conditioning to help change maladaptive behaviors.

Psychological research on the principles of learning has most directly influenced the development of behavior therapy. Classical and operant conditioning are key principles of learning, and these theories are central to behavior therapy. Behavior therapy is a therapy approach that is rooted in learning theory and is particularly focused on the idea of changing maladaptive behaviors through various techniques like systematic desensitization. For example, if a person has a phobia, a behavior therapist will apply classical conditioning principles to help the patient unlearn the fear response. On the other hand, psychoanalysis and humanistic therapy are less focused on learned behaviors and more on introspective processes and personal growth, respectively.

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Research on the principles of learning has primarily impacted the development of behavior therapy, given its basis in learning theories such as classical and operant conditioning.

Psychological research on the principles of learning has most directly influenced the development of behavior therapy. This is because behavior therapy is largely based on principles of learning. Concepts such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning, both of which are grounded in learning theories, form the foundation of behavior therapy techniques. For instance, rewards (or reinforcements) and punishments are used to modify behavior, a concept directly stemming from operant conditioning. Meanwhile, classical conditioning forms the basis of exposure therapies for phobias and other anxiety disorders, wherein a neutral stimulus is paired with an anxiety-provoking stimulus until the neutral stimulus alone elicits the desired response.

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When Jem and Scout go into town, people whisper about them and make

He ordered Wycliffe bones to be dug-up, crushed, and scattered in the river

At that time, the pope want to maintain the purity of the biblical scripture and do not want it to be translated into other language.

Wycliffe on the other hand , decided to translate the scripture into English language. The translation made the pope became infuriated and condemned Wycliffe as a heretic and ordered Oxford to dug up his bones, crush them and scatter them in the river.

The answer is: Barry is incorrect because his use of force was not necessary to prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or another or to prevent the imminent commission of a felony.

The key to this case is the time when Barry chose to shot the robbers. If Barry chose the robber while the robber is in his close proximity and turn his attention toward Barry, the shot could be justified as self-defense.

But in this situation, Barry made the shot after the robber fled and no longer cause a life threat for Barry. Because of this, we can make the argument that the force is no longer necessary.

Final answer:

The response explains the concept of justifiable use of force, the importance of legal representation in criminal cases, and addresses a specific criminal law issue involving a shooting incident.

Explanation:

Justifiable Use of Force: In Barry's case, the key term is self-defense. The use of force is justified when someone reasonably believes it is necessary to protect themselves or others from imminent harm. If Barry can demonstrate that shooting the robber was a reasonable action to defend himself, it may be considered justifiable.

Legal Representation: Barry's situation involves his need for legal representation due to various charges against him, including illegal drug possession. The issue of indigent defense, where individuals cannot afford legal representation, is significant in ensuring fairness in the criminal justice system.

Criminal Law Issue: Paul shooting Barney while he was handcuffed facedown raises a criminal law concern. The incident questions whether the shooting was accidental or a violation of criminal law, highlighting the importance of differentiating between legal and procedural aspects in such cases.

Pro-war western and southern Republicans (War Hawks) assumed a vocal role, especially after Kentucky War Hawk Henry Clay was elected speaker of the House of Representatives.

Wealth is the correct answer.

Susan Mayer, a behavioral economist and sociologist, studied the correlation between poverty and education. Mayer examined the importance of money in parenting outcomes. She concluded, in her research, that wealth rather than poverty was what really mattered.

Answer:

Mateo will likely be better adjusted than Ayden, because the quality of contact with noncustodial fathers is more important than the frequency of contact

Explanation:

Non-custodial fathers refers to the father that already separated from the child's mother and does not have the right to keep the child because of court's order.

usually, the children will rarely meet with the non-custodial parent. So, the children would most likely influenced by such parents from the quality of small interactions that they have. Since the father is more supportive to mateo than to ayden, it is more likely that mateo would be better adjusted because he obtain the emotional comfort that ayden never got.

Mateo, with limited but high-quality contact with his noncustodial father, is likely to be better adjusted than Ayden, who has frequent but lower-quality contact. Quality of contact with noncustodial fathers is a more critical determinant of adolescent well-being than frequency of contact.

The question relates to how children fare in terms of their adjustment and school achievement in relation to the quality and frequency of contact with their noncustodial fathers. According to research by Booth and colleagues, it seems that the quality of contact with noncustodial fathers is more important than the frequency. Therefore, Mateo, who has limited but supportive and authoritative contact with his noncustodial father, is likely to be better adjusted than Ayden, whose father is permissive and disruptive, despite the frequent contact.

Research indicates that adolescents who have close relationships with nonresident fathers tend to report higher self-esteem, less delinquency, and fewer depressive symptoms than those who are not close with resident fathers. A strong bond with a nonresident father can have a more positive impact on a child's well-being than a weak bond with a resident one. Children often fare best when they live with fathers with whom they have a close relationship, as that can not be easily substituted by mere presence without emotional closeness.

Parental involvement, particularly that of fathers, tends to lead children to become more cognitively and socially competent, empathetic, and psychologically better adjusted. This reflects the importance of the father's role in a child's psychological health and well-being, irrespective of the mother-child relationship quality. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the emotional depth of the father-child connection, whether the father resides with the child or not.

unicameral= the practice of one chamber

Answer:

unicameral

Explanation:

just got it right on usatestprep...bazinga

There were two main things that attracted settlers to the Great Plains in the late 19th century. The first of these things was the lure of large amounts of relatively cheap land that could be cultivated. ... So, the Great Plains became more reachable, more affordable, and easier to cultivate in the late 1800s.

During the early 19th century, settlers of the Great Plains primarily used the land for farming and livestock grazing due to its fertile nature.

In the early 19th century, settlers of the Great Plains primarily used the land for agriculture. As the region was characterized by vast, level, and fertile lands, these settlers were motivated to develop farming practices. Seizing the opportunity of the Homestead Act of 1862, which provided free land to those willing and able to build a dwelling and cultivate crops, these settlers, also known as homesteaders, farmed a variety of crops, including corn, wheat, and barley. Not only that, but they also used the land for livestock grazing, primarily cattle and sheep. Therefore, the most significant uses of the Great Plains land during the 19th century involved farming and livestock grazing.

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I hope this helps, but i think the answer is Age is socially constructed

stalins was a important person so thats why it affected a lot of things

The death of Stalin in 1953 marked a significant shift in the tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States. Following Stalin's demise, there was a temporary thaw in the Cold War, known as the Khrushchev Thaw, which brought about a slight easing of tensions. However, this period did not last long, and tensions soon escalated again with both countries pursuing a policy of deterrence, leading to an arms race and the continuation of the Cold War.

Stalin's death ended an era of severe repression and terror within the Soviet Union, and thus signaled the chance for a change in Soviet foreign policy. His successor, Nikita Khrushchev, initially sought to reduce direct confrontations with the West, hence improving the bilateral relations to some extent, as evidenced by the end of the Korean War shortly afterwards, and his critique of Stalinism in his 'Secret Speech' of 1956. Nevertheless, Khrushchev also made it clear that the Soviet Union would continue to spread communism worldwide, maintaining ideological opposition to the US. The period of eased tensions was indeed short-lived and was followed by heightened Cold War confrontations such as the Berlin Crisis of 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, thus demonstrating the complex dynamics at play and the resilience of the underlying ideological conflict.

Factor analysis have been used by trait theorists to identify a relatively small number of the most basic personality traits.

Factor analysis can be defined as a statistical method used to decrease a large numbers of variables to smaller numbers of factors. It is a widely used tools and is part of general linear model.