The glycocalyx is often referred to as the "cell coat," which is somewhat fuzzy and sticky with numerous cholesterol chains sticking out from the surface of the cell membrane.

Answers

Answer 1
The statement above is FALSE.
The glycocalyx refers to a glycoprotein covering which surround the cell membrane of some bacteria, the epithelia cells and some other cells. In animals, the glycocalyx in the epithelia cells is in form of fuzzy like coat which cover the external surface of  their plasma membranes.
The glycocalyx in bacteria help them to resist engulfment by white blood cells or other predators.
The glycocalyx is made up of protein and sugar and not cholesterol.

Related Questions

What is the current greatest threat to agricultural sustainability?
a. erosion
b. water pollution
c. air quality
d. all of the above

(Not D)

Answers

The current greatest threat to agricultural sustainability is A. erosion.
Given that erosion is affecting the soil by breaking it apart, and given that soil is rather important for agriculture, if something happens to it, the agriculture of that particular area will be affected as well. Although air quality and water pollution are definitely important, they are not as dangerous as erosion.

By how much did carbon dioxide levels increase from 1980 too 2000

Answers

20? I think lol sorry if I am not much of a help




A good way for someone to identify similar substances is to measure their densities. true or false?

Answers

The answer is True: Any substance can be known by measuring it's density and comparing that density with other substances we already know, so we can give an idea of which group of elements that substance belongs to. It is good to remember that Density (D) is obtained by dividing the mass (M) between volume (V).
For example, when encountering an unknown substance, we can know it's volume by inserting the object into a graduated cylinder, with a known amount of water, and measuring the new volume with the substance in the water; Thus, the mass is divided between the volume, and having then obtained the results, we look for the density of known elements and at the end we can know to which group of elements belongs.

Identify the producers in a terrestrial ecosystem compared to those in an aquatic ecosystem

Answers

Producers are the organisms that provides the energy for all the other organisms in an ecosystem. In a terrestrial (land) ecosystem, the producers are the trees, grasses, flowers etc. While in an aquatic (water) ecosystem, the producers would be algae and other underwater plants. Both terrestrial and aquatic producers have the same basic details on how it works. Both uses sunlight and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and sugars.

Terrestrial producers are mainly land plants such as trees and grasses, while aquatic producers include algae and phytoplankton.

Producers, or autotrophs, are organisms that produce their own food using energy from sunlight or chemical sources. They play a crucial role in the ecosystems by serving as the base of the food chain.

Terrestrial Ecosystem Producers

In terrestrial ecosystems, such as forests, deserts, and tundras, the primary producers are land plants. These include trees, shrubs, grasses, and other plants that utilize sunlight through the process of photosynthesis to create organic compounds.

Aquatic Ecosystem Producers

In aquatic ecosystems, like oceans, lakes, and rivers, the main producers are algae and phytoplankton. These microscopic organisms perform photosynthesis and are responsible for a substantial portion of the Earth's oxygen production. They are quickly consumed by other aquatic organisms, contributing to high productivity despite their small biomass.

Both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems have unique producers playing vital roles. While terrestrial ecosystems have larger, longer-lived plants, aquatic ecosystems rely heavily on microscopic phytoplankton, which are swiftly consumed but indispensable for marine life.

Do you think ex-felons should be allowed to vote? If so, under what circumstances? If not, why not?

Answers

Yes everyone deserves a second chance

Answer:

Should ex-felons be allowed to vote? I honestly do not see a problem with ex-felons voting. I feel like we are taking away a basic right/amendment from our citizens if we do not allow them to vote. Especially if they have already been released from prison I cannot find much reason to not allow them to vote. I think that they should be allowed to vote only if they were released from prison. I mean I don’t really understand why they cannot vote, but in conclusion I think they should be able to vote.

:p hope this helps

Explanation:

Many diseases are best understood as disturbances of

Answers

Homeostasis I believe
Hope this helps

What percentage of infertility cases are due to a cause involving only the male partner?

Answers

the answer to this question is 20 percent.
In general, women has more roles during the fertility process, so their margin of error will be significantly higher compared to the male counterparts.
The male's role during fertility process is to insert the sperm, while the women have to face potential mistakes in their uterus, their nutrition, their eggs condition, their hormones, external accidents, etca

List examples of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids and name the function of each

Answers

Macromolecules are large molecules within your body that serve essential physiological functions. Encompassing carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids, macromolecules exhibit a number of similarities.

Biological macromolecules play a crucial role in the structure and function of living organisms. They are divided into four main categories: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they serve as the body's primary source of energy. Examples include glucose, sucrose, and starch. Their function is to provide energy and structural support in cells.Lipids are nonpolar molecules that include fats, oils, and cholesterol. They serve as long-term energy storage, make up cell membranes, and can be hormones. Examples of lipids are triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids.Proteins are made of amino acids and perform a wide range of functions such as acting as enzymes, hormones, and antibodies. Examples of proteins include hemoglobin, insulin, and antibodies.Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA, which store and transmit genetic information. DNA holds the instructions for protein synthesis while RNA translates these instructions to produce proteins.

A lab is performed to study the effect of pH and heat on the function of the catalase enzyme found in carrot plants. What would be considered the independent variable(s) in this lab. Select all that apply. pH temperature enzyme activity water

Answers

Both pH and Heat effect catalase function therefore we will measure the function based upon changing these variables.  

Answer: pH and temperature

Explanation:

In an experimental setup, an independent variable is the one which can be manipulated in an experiment the affect of such change can be observed on the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the outcome of the experimental procedure.

According to the given situation, the effect of enzyme over the carrot plants is the dependent variable and this effect can be observed due to pH and heat which can be changed or manipulated in an experiment to observe the desire effect of enzyme over the carrot plants. Hence, these two variables are independent variables.

Most shells of marine organisms are composed of:

Answers

They are mostly made of Calcium Carbonate

22) Phosphorus and sulfur are returned to the soil primarily by the actions of

Answers

I believe the answer is decomposers. Does that make sense in the context of what you have learned in class? If you look up "the circle of phosphorous," you can see images that show that decomposers, like fungi and microbes break down dead animals and plants using some of their phosphorous, but what isn't used is returned to the soil. The same can be said for sulfur. Decomposers like fungi and bacteria break down dead plants and animals and return sulfur to the soil. 

I want to warn you that there is a slight possibility that I might be incorrect. I am still pretty sure I am right. The only thing that makes me question the correctness of my answer is another brainily question I saw when i was looking up this stuff. Two people had responded to that Middle schoolers question and had said the answer was producers. They didn't give any explanation for their answers. So, I am confused as to how they both got the same answer that was different from mine.  No material that I have seen regarding either the phosphorous cycle or sulfur cycle has shown plants as RETURNING the most sulfur and phosphorous into the soil. Usually, it has been depicted that producers, such as plants, UTILIZE the most phosphorous and Sulfur from the soil.

What is not a part of an organisms environment A.vegetation B. Available water C. Ancestry D air quality?

Answers

Ancestry is not part of an organism's environment.
The answer would be C. Ancestry

A client, diagnosed with acute pancreatitis 5 days ago, is experiencing respiratory distress. which finding should the nurse report to the health care provider (hcp)?

Answers

The nurse should report the arterial oxygen level if it is below 50. Respiratory distress may be secondary to the initial diagnosis of acute pancreatitis and could indicate Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome. The symptoms of ARDS may be confusion, agitation, hypoxemia, respiratory distress, crackling heard in the lungs, fever, tachypnea, dyspnea, and/or a dry cough.

Compare the biodiversity in an oligotrophic lake with a eutrophic lake

Answers

Oligotrophic and eutrophic lakes can be described in terms of productivity, in which an oligotrophic lake, tanks to its low nutrient level and generally inhospitable environment for life, is said to be less productive while the more life-sustaining eutrophic lake type is said to be more productive. In general, lakes can progress from being oligotrophic when they are first formed to being eutrophic as they mature and gain the qualities of a life-sustaining ecosystem. For example, a lake that forms in a land depression caused by a receding glacier may start out with very little life and nutrients, but microorganisms that are able to gain a foothold there begin digesting and composting organic material, making for a more fertile nutrient base that beings to sustain more plant life.
Final answer:

Oligotrophic lakes have low nutrient levels and lower biodiversity, with clear water and fewer plankton. Eutrophic lakes have high nutrient levels leading to algal blooms, which can cause oxygen depletion and disrupt aquatic life. While eutrophic lakes may have diverse ecosystems initially, their long-term health can be compromised by excessive nutrient input.

Explanation:

Comparing the biodiversity in an oligotrophic lake with a eutrophic lake involves examining the differences in their ecosystems due to nutrient levels. An oligotrophic lake has low nutrient concentrations, resulting in clearer water with fewer phytoplankton. The low levels of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus mean that these lakes often have less overall biological productivity and hence lower biodiversity. In contrast, eutrophic lakes are characterized by high levels of nutrients, often attributed to runoff containing fertilizers or sewage. This leads to a rapid growth of algae and phytoplankton, known as algal blooms, which may eventually result in oxygen depletion as dead algae decomposes. Consequently, eutrophic lakes often have higher initial biodiversity, but the excessive growth and subsequent oxygen depletion can lead to dead zones, significantly harming aquatic life.

For example, eutrophication in Dianchi Lake, China, caused by fertilizer pollution, led to fish kills due to oxygen depletion. This illustrates the negative impact of nutrient overload on lake ecosystems. Another impact is that deep zones in eutrophic lakes may become aphotic and unable to support photosynthetic plant life. However, in the open-water and littoral zones of lakes, sunlight promotes plant growth and supports various organisms such as fish, snails, and insects.

what type of cloud is associated with hail

Answers

Cumulonimbus clouds are large and dark, and are usually associated with rain, hail, and snow.
Final answer:

Hail is associated with cumulonimbus clouds, which are large, tall clouds that can span up to the stratosphere and are known for causing severe weather such as thunderstorms.

Explanation:

The type of cloud associated with hail is the cumulonimbus cloud. These clouds are also known for producing thunderstorms, and they have a distinctive anvil shape at their tops due to high winds at higher altitudes. Hail forms when updrafts in thunderstorms carry water droplets upward into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere where they freeze into ice. The process of the water droplets being carried up and down through various levels of the storm, accumulating layers of ice, eventually results in the formation of hailstones. When the hailstones become too heavy for the updrafts to support them, they fall to the ground as hail.

Explain three ways that human activity negatively affects Earth’s natural resources.

Answers

La tala de arboles
La mineria
Y el turismo demedido

Espero y te aya ayudado

Natural resources are the resources that are present in environment for the use of human. There are many ways in which the human activity is negatively affecting the natural resources. Among other activities, three activities are:

1 Deforestation : Cutting down of trees in large numbers leads to deforestation. Trees are of great importance in terms of oxygen, medicine, wood and other products. Human interventions is leading to destruction of natural resources. Trees are cut in large numbers for the sake of these products from it and  the rate at which the deforestation is increasing, it will lead to some serious issues in future.

2 Water Pollution : Water is a vital substance for the life of organisms. Human interventions are polluting the water at a very high rate.The aquatic life is hampered by water pollution. The percentage of water available for human consumption is decreasing due to wastage and pollution of water.

3 Over consumption of coal and petroleum: The coal and petroleum are consumed by the humans in such a way that there are possibilities that the future generation might not see it. The over consumption of fossils fuels is a very serious problem caused by human activity.



Which biome is home to more plant and animal species than any other?

Answers

The tropical Eastern Pacific biome is home to more plants and animal species than any other, as it is home to the Amazon rainforest.

Which two structures of plants and fungi perform similar functions?

1.leaves and fruiting body

2.stem and hyphae

3.root and mycelium

4.stem and fruiting body

Answers

pretty sure its roots and mycelium

Answer: 3. root and mycelium

Plants are autotrophic organisms, which means they utilizes sunlight, atmospheric carbon and water, to prepare their own food in the form of carbohydrates. But these plants also requires some minerals like phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen which are needed for their proper growth and metabolism. These plants obtain these minerals by absorbing them from the soil by the roots. Fungi are saprophytic organisms, which means they derive their food by decaying and decomposing the dead plants and animal traces. These fungi have thread like structures called as hyphae. The hyphae is responsible for penetrating the dead matter and obtaining nourishment. It functions like that of roots in plants. The aggregate of hyphae is called as a mycelium .

Therefore, both root and mycelium has a function in absorption of nourishment in the plants and fungi respectively.

An ion can be removed from an aqueous solution by 1. the formation of a gas that escapes. 2. formation of a precipitate. 3. the formation of what is essentially a nonelectrolyte. 4. all of these

Answers

The correct option is ALL OF THESE.
Generally, three processes can lead to the removal of ions from solutions, these include;
1. The formation of an insoluble product, which is called precipitate.
2. The formation of either a non electrolyte or a weak electrolyte and 
3. The formation of a gas product, which escapes from the solution.

What is marine biology?

Answers

Marine biology is the study of organisms that live in water, their behaviors and interactions with the environment.
Marine biology is the study of marine organisms, their behaviors and interactions with the environment.

Absence of sweat glands affect temperature regulation of the scrotum and testicles?

Answers

The temperature of the scrotum and testes is regulated by two muscles: the dartos and cremaster muscles. During cold weather these muscles contract the testes closer to the center of the body to maintain the correct temperature for sperm production; during hot weather they expand and sweat glands produce sweat. In the absence of sweat glands, the testes cannot be cooled properly, and sperm production may be affected.

Which organelle helps to support, strengthen, and protect the cell? not found in animal cells.
a. chloroplast
b. cell wall
c. nucleus
d. cell membrane?

Answers

cell wall strengthens the cell

Drinking non-potable water does not carry significant health risks. T or F

Answers

potable water is fresh water that you drink every day (hopefully).  It's been filtered and cleaned.

non-potable includes rainwater and recycled water which is not cleaned.

so the answer is false
Yeah... This is most definetly false.

Potable water isnwater thatbhas been treated so that microbiales that can cause diseases such as Dysentery or Cholera are not present. It is a clean and safe water to drink.

Nonpoteable water is just the opposite. It is not safe to drink because can contain any number of potentially fatal diseases.

The client is 24 weeks pregnant. how much have her daily calorie needs increased over her first trimester needs?

Answers

About 300 calories over her first trimester.

Jose's lunch contains 121 grams of carbohydrate, 40 grams of protein, and 25 grams of fat. what percent of kilocalories in this meal come from fat?

Answers

the amount of kilocalories coming form from the fat of his meal is %7.44.

Answer:

[tex]25.89[/tex]% is the percent of kilocalories in this meal that come from fat

Explanation:

Amount of calories in one gram of carbohydrate [tex]= 4[/tex]

Amount of calories in one gram of protein [tex]= 4[/tex]

Amount of calories in one gram of fat [tex]= 9[/tex]

Now total calories in [tex]121[/tex] grams of carbohydrate

[tex]= 121*4\\= 484[/tex]

Now total calories in [tex]40[/tex] grams of protein

[tex]= 40*4\\= 160[/tex]

Now total calories in [tex]25[/tex] grams of fat

[tex]= 25*9\\= 225[/tex]

Total calories [tex]= 225 + 160+ 484\\= 869[/tex]

one kilocalories is equal to [tex]1000[/tex] gram calories

Total kilocalories is [tex]= 0.869[/tex]

Total kilocalories in fat [tex]= 0.0.225[/tex]

Thus, percent of kilocalories in this meal come from fat

[tex]\frac{0.225}{0.869}* 100\\= 25.89[/tex]%

What important changes are occurring in the nucleus during the longest phase of mitosis?

Answers

The longest phase is prophase.

In prophase, the nuclear envelopes, breaks apart, and the replicated chromosomes condese to form the familiar X figures. The chromosomes then begin migrating to the middle cell. :D

The chorus in l’orfeo functions doubly, as both______ and _____.

Answers

Shepherds and the infernal spirits act as both the narrators to push along the flow of the story being told but also the comic relief needed to reduce the suspense of the conflict between Orpheus and the gods of the Underworld.

If carbon dioxide and water were abundantly available to a heterotrophic prokaryotic cell, would it be possible for the cell to use them as a food source?

Answers

If carbon dioxide and water were abundantly available, a heterotrophic prokaryotic cell would not be able to use them as a source of food. 
This is because, heterotrophic prokaryotic cells can only use carbon from organic compounds as food; they can not fix raw carbon.

Answer:

No, it would be impossible

Explanation:

Heterotrophs are so called because they cannot synthesize their own food, they depend on an external source. The synthesis of food is unique to a particular set of organisms called AUTOTROPHS. They have the ability to capture the energy from sunlight using pigments called CHLOROPHYLL and use this energy to synthesize their food in their Chloroplast. This process is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Autotophs combine CO2 and H2O (water) to produce glucose (organic molecule).

Heterotrophs like animals, do not possess this ability to capture sunlight energy or fix carbon to produce their food. Hence, in an abundance of CO2 and water, their cells would be unable to utilize these molecules, as only the Chloroplast of autotophs can undergo this process.

The male structure called the _____ is comparable to the ovaries in females

Answers

the male structure, called the testes
testes or testicles in the right answer

In sexually reproducing animals, once fertilization of the egg takes place, the ___________ exists as a single cell until cell division begins.
A) egg
B) larva
C) sperm
D) zygote

Answers

In sexually reproducing animals, once fertilization of the egg takes place, the ___________ exists as a single cell until cell division begins.


D) zygote

d the awner is d, because its larva


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