Final answer:
Goods subject to excise taxes, like gasoline, cigarettes, and alcoholic beverages, tend to have inelastic demand, meaning their consumption does not drastically change with price increases from taxes. These taxes provide reliable revenue for governments and, for products like motor fuels, act as a benefits-received tax for road maintenance.
Explanation:
The elasticity of goods most likely to be subject to excise taxes such as gasoline, cigarettes, and alcoholic beverages are generally inelastic. This means that the demand for these products does not significantly decrease with an increase in price due to the excise tax. The government imposes these taxes knowing that they are dependable revenue sources; for instance, a cigarette tax is heavy because cigarettes are considered demerit goods with very inelastic demand. Hence, a price increase due to such a tax will not significantly alter consumption patterns. Moreover, an excise tax on motor fuels can also serve as a benefits-received tax, with proceeds being used to finance related infrastructure such as highways. The reason behind the inelasticity is that consumers depend on these goods for their daily life or because the goods are addictive, as in the case of tobacco.
Four different beverages are sold at a fast-food restaurant: soft drinks, tea, coffee, and bottled water.
a. explain why the type of beverage sold is an example of a categorical variable.
b. explain why the type of beverage sold is an example of a nominal scaled variable.
Final answer:
The type of beverage sold at a fast-food restaurant is an example of a categorical variable because it classifies beverages into groups without implying numerical value. It is also a nominal scaled variable because it does not imply any order among the categories. These classifications help in organizing and understanding qualitative data.
Explanation:
The type of beverage sold at a fast-food restaurant, which includes soft drinks, tea, coffee, and bottled water, serves as an example of a categorical variable because it classifies the beverages into distinct categories based on type, without implying any numerical value or order. This type of variable provides qualitative information allowing us to organize the beverages into groups. Furthermore, the type of beverage qualifies as a nominal scaled variable. Nominal variables are a subtype of categorical variables that do not assume any rank or order among the categories. Hence, when we refer to beverages like coffee or tea, we do so without placing them in any specific order, but rather, we identify them by name or type alone.
Figure out Samuel's Net Pay using the following information.
Gross Monthly Earnings $4,200
Social Security Tax Rate 6.2%
Medicare Tax Rate 1.45%
Net Pay__________
Geneva receives high praise from her boss when she attracts a new client to her firm. this praise leads geneva to work hard to obtain more new clients. for geneva, the praise from her boss was
Answer:
What he said
Explanation:
A local university reports that 3% of their students take their general education courses on a pass/fail basis. assume that fifty students are registered for a general education course. what is the expected number of students who have registered on a pass/fail basis? (1 decimal format = 0.0)
Final answer:
The expected number of students taking the general education course on a pass/fail basis is calculated by multiplying 3% by 50, resulting in approximately 1.5 students.
Explanation:
To calculate the expected number of students who have registered for a general education course on a pass/fail basis at the university, we use the reported percentage of students who take courses pass/fail and the total number of students in the course. Given that 3% of the students take courses pass/fail, and there are 50 students in the course, we multiply the percentage by the total number of students.
The calculation is as follows:
Expected number = (Percentage of students taking pass/fail) × (Total number of students)
Expected number = 0.03 × 50
Expected number = 1.5
Therefore, we would expect approximately 1.5 students to be taking the general education course on a pass/fail basis.
In the circular flow model, the expenditures on goods and services flow in the
In the circular flow model, expenditures on goods and services flow from households to firms as they purchase goods and services, completing a cycle of economic activity between households and firms in the goods and services and labor markets.
Explanation:In the circular flow model, the expenditures on goods and services represent the money that households spend in the product market to acquire goods and services from firms. In return, these firms pay households for the labor services, land, capital, and entrepreneurship provided through wages, rent, interest, and profits. This interaction highlights the dependence of households and businesses upon each other within the economy, forming a continuous loop that is fundamental to economic activity.
The model simplifies the real-world complexity into a more understandable form, representing the essential transactions between households and firms. Households provide labor services and receive income, which they then turn into expenditures on goods and services, completing the cycle within the diagram. The goods and services market and the labor market are thus two critical components of the circular flow model, illustrating the flow of money and resources in an economy.
"what would have happened to shrimp prices and consumption if the government had prohibited price increases after the bp oil spill?"
ECONOMICS: Opportunity Costs: Suppose on Friday night you have a choice to go either to a Katy Perry concert or a Lady Gaga concert. You won a free ticket to see Katy Perry. You would pay as much as $200 to see Lady Gaga perform, but tickets to her show cost $100 . Assume that you end up going to the Katy Perry concert.
Since you went to the Katy Perry concert, you must be willing to pay at least $_____ to see Katy Perry.
Answer:
This suggests merely, basically must be willing to pay at scarcest $100 to see another show up, in case you select to allow up Lady Gaga show.
Recently, Suzette has been missing a lot of work. She often calls in right as her shift is starting with some excuse why she can't make it to work. Sometimes she just doesn't show up, and she doesn't call to explain. Suzette's behavior shows she does not demonstrate which workplace attitude? dependability punctuality self-confidence honesty
Answer:
Dependable
Explanation:
Carolyn is trying to identify the work performed and the working conditions of a research analyst at acme global. since so much of the work is done inside the analyst's head, she cannot observe it. she would like to get an account of what the analyst does hour by hour. in this case, the ________ job analysis method would be most appropriate.
Assume that the concordance value for a particular trait is 85% for both monozygotic and dizygotic twins. what can you conclude about this trait?
Accept that the concordance esteem for a specific attribute is 85% for both monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Dizygotic twins, overall, share half of their qualities practically speaking, though monozygotic twins share 100% of their qualities for all intents and purpose.
Further Explanation:
Concordance value:
Concordance as utilized in hereditary qualities, as a rule implies the nearness of a similar attribute in the two individuals from a couple of twins. Notwithstanding, the severe definition is the likelihood that a couple of people will both have a specific trademark, given that one of the pair has the trademark.
Monozygotic twins:
Monozygotic twins are indistinguishable twins. Monozygotic twins are framed when one zygote, made with one egg and one sperm, parts into two. Rather than having only one incipient organism which is typically what you get from one egg and one sperm the outcome is two developing lives.
Dizygotic twin:
Dizygotic twin likewise called friendly twin or non-indistinguishable twin, two kin who originate from isolated ova, or eggs, that are discharged simultaneously from an ovary and are prepared by independent sperm. The term begins from di, signifying "two," and zygote, "egg".
Distinction among monozygotic and dizygotic twins:
Since friendly, or dizygotic, twins are 2 separate prepared eggs, they as a rule create 2 separate amniotic sacs, placentas, and supporting structures. Indistinguishable, or monozygotic, twins could possibly have the equivalent amniotic sac, contingent upon how early the single prepared egg partitions into two.
Subject: business
Level: college
Keywords: Concordance value, Monozygotic twins, Dizygotic twin, Distinction among monozygotic and dizygotic twins.
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jack and jill have trouble keeping their checking account balanced. because they never know how much is really in their account, they have an automatic funds transfer agreement with their bank. when jack or jill writes a bad check, what will happen?
If the government introduced a guaranteed price floor of $40 and agreed to purchase surplus output, then the government's total support payments to producers would be
Final answer:
The government's total support payments to producers under a price support regime, which includes setting a guaranteed price floor and purchasing surplus production, are calculated based on the surplus quantity produced above market demand at the set price. This support mechanism aims to stabilize or boost producers' incomes but leads to government expenditures on surplus purchases, potentially causing market inefficiencies.
Explanation:
The question revolves around the calculation of government's total support payments to producers under a price support mechanism. A price support program includes setting a guaranteed price floor for a particular commodity and the government agreeing to purchase any surplus production. This action is meant to stabilize or increase the income of the producers of the commodity. However, it also leads to unintended consequences such as overproduction, which subsequently results in the government incurring significant costs to purchase and manage this surplus.
In the scenario provided, without specific quantities of surplus mentioned, it's essential to understand the theoretical basis. The government's total support payments under a price floor arrangement are theoretically the cost to purchase the surplus (above the market equilibrium quantity) at the guaranteed price. The formula to calculate this would be the difference in quantities of surplus produced (Q"-Q') multiplied by the price floor (P'). This involves understanding the concepts of consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government expenditure within the context of market operations and interventions.
Governments implement these policies to support producers, often with significant budgetary implications. While beneficial to producers, these measures can lead to inefficiencies in the market, represented by dead weight loss, and raise ethical questions about market interference and the allocation of taxpayer money.
The top ten arms-exporting companies give millions to
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of “agreeing to disagree” over a conflict.
Agreeing to disagree can allow parties to practice tolerance and move on from their disagreement without further conflict, but it can leave the two parties with a hurt relationship and the issue is never solved to anyone's satisfaction.
What is Conflict?Conflict is defined as a fight and a collision of interests, opinions, or even values. Dispute will always exist in society, regardless of whether the source of the conflict is personal, racial, class, caste, political, or international.
Agreeing to disagree allows people to practice tolerance and move on from their dispute without additional confrontation, but it might leave the two parties with a damaged relationship and the problem never being resolved to everyone's satisfaction.
While unresolved differences may lead to intense confrontation between individuals, agreeing to disagree helps us to feel closer to one another and can also lead to a greater knowledge of one another since it compels us to hear the other viewpoint.
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Chipotle engages customers through facebook, twitter, and other social media via its grassroots "food with integrity" digital strategy, which puts the focus on what it sells and where it comes from. these are examples of ________ media.
Chipotle's engagement with customers through social media platforms is an example of digital media.
Explanation:The examples provided in the question - Chipotle engaging customers through other social media platforms using a grassroots 'food with integrity' digital strategy - are examples of digital media.
Digital media refers to any media that is distributed and consumed through digital devices. In this case, Chipotle is using various social media platforms to connect with and engage its customers, promoting its 'food with integrity' message.
By utilizing social media, Chipotle is able to reach a wider audience and provide information about their products and where they come from, strengthening their brand identity and connecting with customers on a more personal level.
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In building a model to analyze economic situations, one of the important assumptions is
In having to build a model in analyzing economic situations, the most important assumption is the ceteris paribus. The ceteris paribus means that it is having things in equal and where conditions should always remain the same. It is important as it is a way of having to show balance.
Select all correct answers. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) may be used to _____.
Answer:
identify a lost dog track a package track inventory of a store
Explanation:
hope this helped
In his work with companies, henry gantt found that workers achieved their best performance levels if they were trained first. true false
If a drop in the price of taxicab fares shifts the demand curve of private limousine rentals leftward, what does this signify
Final answer:
The leftward shift in the demand curve for private limousine rentals, upon a decrease in taxicab fares, signifies that taxicab rides and limousine rentals are substitute goods.
Explanation:
If a decrease in the price of taxicab fares leads to a leftward shift in the demand for private limousine rentals, it indicates that taxicab rides and limousine rentals are substitute goods. People choose between these two services based on price and other factors.
When the price of taxicab rides decreases, it makes them more attractive to consumers relative to the higher-priced limousine rentals. As a result, the demand for the more expensive service (limousines) decreases as consumers switch to the cheaper option (taxis).
This situation is comparable to how a decrease in family income would cause a shift in the demand curve for goods depending on whether they are normal or inferior goods. In this scenario, however, the change in demand is not due to a change in income but because of a change in the price of a substitute good. This shift illustrates the principle that when the price of a substitute for a good decreases, the demand for the other good will decrease, resulting in a leftward shift in its demand curve
The ________ planning phase emphasizes time horizons of one year; whereas the ________ planning phase focuses on time horizons of three-to-five years with no help from consultants.
The r&r company's manufacturing costs for august are: direct labor, $25,000; indirect labor, $10,500; direct materials, $28,600; taxes on raw materials and work in process, $1,600; heat, lights, and power, $1,800; and insurance on plant and equipment, $600. r&r company's factory overhead incurred for august is:
Pepsi-cola made "freshness" an important product attribute when it stamped freshness dates on its cans. prior to doing so, few consumers considered freshness an issue for soft drinks. pepsi is trying to change consumers' attitudes toward its soft drinks by reducing perceived risk. changing beliefs about the extent to which a brand has a specific attribute. providing stimulus generalization. adding a new attribute. changing the perceived importance of a specific attribute.
This is actually a method used in attitude change. The answer to this is:
“changing the perceived importance of a specific attribute”
By making “freshness” an important product attribute, what Pepsi cola inflicts to the customers is a mindset of giving importance to this attribute since it was being neglected in the past.
Easily divisible between owners. a separate legal entity with perpetual life. owned by stockholders who enjoy the privilege of limited liability.
The easiest way to convert your paper files into electronic files is by _______. a. Using an electronic scanner b. Typing each document by hand c. Taking a digital picture of each document d. Reading documents into a digital recorder
The easiest way to convert your paper files into electronic files is by using an electronic scanner. Hence, Option A is correct.
What is an electronic scanner?An electronic scanner is a radio receiver that moves automatically across some selected range of frequencies, looking for some signal or condition. It can also be described as a technique.
The use of this technique is basically in the sectors that vary and are covered by a transmitting or receiving antenna by electrical means without moving the antenna. In simple words, it is called a scanner. Its function is to detect the presence of radio signals or radioactivity.
Thus, Option A is correct.
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On december 1, 2016, escobar consulting, which uses a calendar year as its fiscal year, signs a $4,000, 12%, four-month note payable. journalize the entry to record the payment of the note and entire interest on april 1, 2017.
Efficiently scheduling material and labor is an example of ________________ decisions
In your lab report file, explain how data classification standards is related to customer privacy data protection and security controls
When random assignment fails to create equivalent groups, the problem of _____ occurs?
If wellstone inc. plans to produce 1 million cell phone covers, how many of each color should it produce?
Final answer:
The production volume of each color of cell phone covers by Wellstone Inc. cannot be answered without further market research data. To achieve an optimal production mix, Wellstone Inc. should analyze market trends, customer preferences, and historical sales data. A strategy based on this analysis will guide production towards consumer demand, ensuring better sales potential.
Explanation:
Wellstone Inc.'s production of 1 million cell phone covers and determining how many of each color should be produced requires additional information for a precise answer. Typically, decisions on production quantities, especially in varying colors, involve analyzing market research, current trends, demand forecasts, and perhaps historical sales data to make an informed decision. Without specifying the number of colors or any preference indications from the market, it's challenging to determine the exact quantity of each color to produce.
To approach this strategically, Wellstone Inc. should segment its market and identify customer preferences. Surveys, focus groups, or analysis of online consumer behavior could provide insights into which colors are most likely to sell. Additionally, balancing the production based on these findings while allowing some flexibility in inventory for less predictable trends would be a sound approach. For instance, if research indicates a preference of 40% for black, 30% for blue, 20% for red, and 10% for yellow amongst potential buyers, production could align with these percentages. This method ensures a data-driven strategy that aligns with consumer preferences, ultimately enhancing the potential for sales success.
Tom got a 30 year fully amortizing frm for $400,000 at 6%, with constant monthly payments. after 3 years of payments rates fall and he can get a 27 year frm at 5%, but he must pay 2 points and $1500 in closing costs to get the new loan. think of the refinancing decision as an investment for tom, he pays a fee now but saves money in the future in the form of lower payments. what is the annualized irr of refinancing for tom assuming he prepays the new loan in 5 years? (clarification: tom will prepay the new loan 5 years after the house is purchased)