The __________ guards the opening at the back of the throat that leads into the trachea.

pharynx

epiglottis

larynx

glottis

Answers

Answer 1
The correct answer would be the third option. The larynx guards the opening at the back of the throat that leads into the trachea. It is a flexible and tough section in the respiratory tract that connects the pharynx and the trachea. It is an important part of the respiratory system as it allows air to pass through and keeping drink and food from blocking the airway. It is also the so called "voice box" since it has the vocal folds that help us produce sounds. The sounds are produced by the motion of the air in the larynx and the vocal folds which are movable folds found in the mucous membrane.
Answer 2
Final answer:

The epiglottis protects the opening of the trachea by covering it during swallowing, preventing food and liquids from entering the respiratory system.

Explanation:

The structure that guards the opening at the back of the throat and leads into the trachea is the epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flexible piece of elastic cartilage that covers the opening of the trachea. During swallowing, the epiglottis folds inferiorsly, resting on the glottis, thus preventing swallowed material from entering the larynx and the respiratory tract beneath.

This action protects the trachea from aspirated food or liquids and facilitates the passage of food into the esophagus instead. If food mistakenly enters the trachea, it triggers a cough reflex to expel the material.

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Related Questions

An algal bloom of dinoflagellates that causes fish kills is called the

Answers

If i'm not mistaken, the answer is red tides. 

Identify the structures of the aorta in the correct order blood flows through them

Answers

The aorta carries oxygenated blood entering the systemic circulation. The blood from the heart enters the aorta through the aortic valve in the ascending aorta.  With each heartbeat three leaflets on the aortic valve open and close. This allows  one-way flow of blood. Then, the descending thoracic aorta travels down through the chest. Its small branches supply blood to the ribs and some chest structures.Most of the major organs receive blood from branches of the abdominal aorta,which begins at the diaphragm. 

Liza had scarlet fever that was not properly treated. now, liza's kidneys do not filter her blood effectively. what structure in liza's kidneys has been primarily affected by her untreated disease?

Answers

The Glomerulus is the primarily affected structure by her untreated scarlet fever. The Glomerulus is a network of capillaries. The Glomerulus serves as the first stage o filtering the blood for urine, if the Glomerulus is damaged blood will not be filtered effectively, which is what Liza is currently experiencing due to her untreated scarlet fever.

The area of the frontal lobe that is devoted to the production of fluent speech is ________ area.

Answers

The area of the frontal lobe that is devoted to the production of fluent speech is the Broca's area. It contains neurons that is involved in speech production and language comprehension. It is classified into two parts namely the pars triangularis and the pars opercularis.

Answer:

Forehead

Explanation:

The presence of __________ in a woman's blood or urine confirms that the woman is pregnant.

Answers

Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin
(HCG)

Information is received by a neuron through the ____ and is transmitted toward other neurons through the ____.​

Answers

Final answer:

A neuron receives information through its dendrites, which then gets passed along the cell body and propagates down the axon. The axon transmits this information towards a target, such as another neuron, muscle tissue, or gland. This flow of information, or electric signals, follows the polarity of the neuron.

Explanation:

Information is received by a neuron through the dendrites and is transmitted toward other neurons through the axon. Dendrites are the thin extensions branching off the neuron, acting as the receivers of the information. Once they collect this information, it's passed along the cell body and propagates along the axon towards the target, which may be another neuron, muscle tissue, or gland.

Axons, often insulated by a lipid-rich substance called myelin, function as the transmitters, sending the signals to other neurons. The actual transmission happens through a gap between nerve cells, known as the synapse, where chemical compounds known as neurotransmitters cross to stimulate the next neuron or target. The flow of these signals and transmissions follows the polarity of the neuron, from dendrites and cell bodies towards the axon.

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Explain why a concentration gradient across a membrane represents potential energy.

Answers

A concentration gradient across a membrane represents potential energy because it reflects the difference in the concentration of ions or molecules on either side of the membrane.

Because of this gradient, there is a chance that the chemicals will diffuse from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.

When the gradient is employed to promote movement, the potential energy that is stored there can be used to carry out tasks like propelling biological processes or moving materials over the membrane.

What period during which both the male and the female reproductive system matures is called?

Answers

The period during which both the male and the female reproductive system is called "Puberty".

Which of the following is a sterile part of a flower? petal sepal both a and b none of the above

Answers

The answer to this question is both a and b (Sepals and petals). The sterile parts of the flower are Sepals and petals. Sepals are located in the lower part of the flower which protects the flower from drying. When sepals are still closed it is referred to as a bud. Petals are the part of the flower that has a distinctive color and brings out scent.      

What are metric units

Answers

Metric Units review the size of millimeters, centimeters, meters, and kilometers and how to convert between them.

Hope this helps!

The single most abundant protein in the body is ________.

Answers

Collagen is single most abundant body
Final answer:

Albumin is the most abundant protein in the body, performing key functions like transporting hormones and fatty acids, buffering pH, and maintaining osmotic pressures. Proteins, made up of amino acids in a linear sequence, are abundant in living systems and perform a wide range of functions.

Explanation:

The single most abundant protein in the body is albumin. This protein accounts for most of the osmotic pressure of plasma and is the most abundant plasma protein. It is synthesized in the liver and constitutes about half of the blood serum protein. Albumin performs a variety of vital functions such as transporting hormones and fatty acids, buffering pH, and maintaining osmotic pressures in the body.

Proteins in general are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems, displaying a diverse range of functions. These can include structural, regulatory, contractile, and protective roles, or serving in transport, storage, or membranes. Proteins may also function as toxins or enzymes. Irrespective of their function, all proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in a linear sequence.

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When under the influence of alcohol, muscle ___________ is slow and errors are made in interpreting speed?

Answers

When under the influence of alcohol, muscle COORDINATION is slow and errors are made in interpreting speed. Muscle coordination refers to the complex coordinated movement of muscles with little conscious efforts. This ability is always drastically reduced in individuals who are driving after taking alcohol.

A biology teacher wants students to remember the various components of a cell (nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane). considering what research tells us about long-term memory storage, the teacher would be well advised to help students encode information about the cell

Answers

Biology teachers aid students in encoding long-term memory of cell components by conveying the significance of the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus, which are integral to cellular function.

A biology teacher aims to help students remember the various components of a cell including the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane. To enhance long-term memory storage, it's crucial to understand that cells are the fundamental units of life. Every cell has a plasma membrane, which acts as a barrier and regulator for substances entering and exiting the cell. Inside the cell, the cytoplasm is a gel-like substance where cellular activities occur, and it houses organelles such as ribosomes responsible for protein synthesis. The nucleus, often considered the 'command centre' of the cell, contains DNA, which is the genetic blueprint for the cell's function and production of materials.

Write down two restrictions you know about for alcohol and tobacco.

Answers

you have to be a certain age in different contries to drink and smoke

Is a straw a good model for showing the malleability of copper?

Answers

No, it needs to be a metal in order to show the malleability of copper.

Answer:

No, because straw is Cylinder shaped

Explanation:

Which portion of the ear is responsible for sound transduction?

Answers

The cochlea is responsible for sound transduction.
Final answer:

The cochlea is the portion of the ear responsible for sound transduction.

Explanation:

The portion of the ear responsible for sound transduction is the cochlea. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped, fluid-filled structure that converts sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. It contains specialized cells called hair cells which are responsible for this transduction process.

The cochlea is a spiral-shaped, fluid-filled structure in the inner ear responsible for the conversion of sound vibrations into neural signals that can be interpreted by the brain. It contains specialized hair cells that detect different frequencies of sound and send signals to the brain via the auditory nerve. This process is essential for our ability to hear and perceive sounds.

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A person is experiencing the symptoms of malnutrition but is eating regularly. This could indicate a problem with which layer of the alimentary canal, and why? Submucosa, because this layer performs peristalsis Submucosa, because this layer absorbs nutrients from the bloodstream Muscle layer, because this layer performs peristalsis Muscle layer, because this layer absorbs nutrients from the bloodstream

Answers

Submucosa, because this layer absorbs nutrients from the bloodstream.

Answer:

Option B, Submucosa, because this layer absorbs nutrients from the bloodstream

Explanation:

If a person is eating regularly then it is pretty much sure there is no case of “eating less food” that could have caused malnutrition. Hence, the problem of malnutrition has occurred due to some functional issues such lack of proper exchange of food resources through the alimentary canal.  

The sub-mucosal layer of alimentary canal is responsible for sharing the food nutrient by pouring it in blood.  

Thus, option B is correct.

Flowers are collections of reproductive and sterile tissue arranged on a stem tip in a tight array with very short ______

Answers

.............. arranged on a stem tip in a tight array with very short INTERNODES. The stem of a flower is divided into two section, the node and the internode. The node is the point that holds two or more leaves as well as the buds while the internode is the space between two nodes. The internodes in flowers are very short. 

internodes

im 100% sure


The phase of mitosis in which the centromeres split and sister chromatids are pulled apart

Answers

That phase of mitosis is anaphase

Which autoimmune disease is characterized by a decreased number of acetylcholine receptors in the neuromuscular junction?

Answers

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease that is characterized by a decreased number of acetylcholine receptors in the neuromuscular junction.
In this, antibodies start attacking the acetylcholine receptors.
It may also develop in neonatal conditions, and drug abuse.

Why would it be impossible to extract dna from cooked foods?

Answers

DNA is bound together by covalent bonds between different molecules. It also contains proteins, which again are held together in their specific structures by covalent bonds. 

Covalent bonds may be broken when high temperatures are applied. The temperatures that a food encounters during the cooking cause the DNA to be denatured, meaning it cannot be extracted. The same occurs with other proteins such as enzymes and antibodies.

Final answer:

Cooked foods undergo denaturation of DNA and other cellular components due to high temperatures, causing DNA molecules to separate and degrade, which renders them unusable for DNA extraction and subsequent analysis.

Explanation:

It would be impossible to extract DNA from cooked foods primarily due to the denaturation of DNA that occurs during the cooking process. When food is cooked, the high temperatures cause the DNA molecules to denature, which means the double-stranded structure of the DNA is disrupted, resulting in the separation of the two strands. Additionally, the physical and chemical structure of the surrounding proteins and other cellular components also change, usually resulting in their irreversible denaturation and aggregation. This denaturation and aggregation can lead to the shearing of DNA into shorter, often unusable fragments.

For recombinant DNA procedures to be successful, a pure DNA sample must be obtained. However, cooking can cause not only DNA but also other cellular components to degrade or alter in such a way that they cannot be isolated without significant contamination, if at all. Proteins, which play a critical role in the cell, lose their characteristic three-dimensional structure when cooked and can no longer perform their biological functions. This protein denaturation also contributes to the destruction of any potential microbial contaminants.

Cooking can also result in the breakdown and cross-linking of other essential molecules that can interfere with obtaining a clean DNA sample. Therefore, due to these significant alterations in the molecular composition induced by high temperatures, extracting intact and functional DNA from cooked foods is impractical and often impossible.

What controls the release of chyme from the stomach to the highlighted structure?

Answers

Gastrointestinal phase is one of the gastric phase which controls the release of chyme from the stomach to the highlighted structure.
Chyme is the semi liquid mass of partially digested food and gastric juice, it is acidic in nature. There are three gastric control: cephalic phase, gastric phase and gastrointestinal phase.

In the five-kingdom classification system, all prokaryotes belong to the kingdom Monera. Which of the following best explains a reason why prokaryotes were separated into different domains, Eubacteria and Archaea?

A.Archaea contain a single DNA loop, while Eubacteria contain double-stranded, helical DNA.
B. Unlike Eubacteria, Archaea are capable of surviving in extreme environments.
C.Unlike Eubacteria, Archaea do not have a membrane-bound nucleus.
D. Archaea contain RNA, while Eubacteria contain both DNA and RNA.

Answers

I think it is B. Unlike Eubacteria, Archaea are capable of surviving in extreme environments.

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

The DNA structure of these species i.e Eubacteria and Archaea differ from each other.

The DNA of an archae is called as plasmid which is nothing but the single DNA loop while a  Eubacteria  (like all prokrayotes) consists of genome made up of single, double-stranded DNA molecule. The region that comprise of this genetic material is known as nucleoid. The bacterial chromosome has several proteins and RNA molecules on it

Both arcahe and eubacteria have cellwall and hence they are able to survive in extreme climatic conditions.

Archae has DNA while Eubacteria has both DNA and RNA

Both Archae and Eubacteria are prokaryotes, therefore they do not have membrane-bound nucleus

Hence, option A is correct

1. Describe two types of technology your parent(s) or caregivers use to help care for or support you. How do you benefit from this? Describe how parents can learn about new technology to help with parenting.

Answers

2 types of technology used are child monitors for young kids, and phones to call loved ones or track them if lost. We benefit by staying safe at all times, if a baby is in trouble the monitor picks it up and alerts the caregiver, or parent. The cell phone if you are lost you can call whoever cares for you and have them find you. They can learn about this from articles, commercials, or other parents using it.

Answer:

Technology used by my parent(s) or caregivers  to take care of me are

Phone

CCTV Cameras

Smart machines and equipment

Explanation:

Technology 1

When I was a kid , my parents have kept a care tacker to handle me while they go for working. With the help of technology like phone enabled CCTV cameras, my mother used to keep a watch on me and my care giver.

Technology 2

My parents use fast, instruction based and smart  equipment's in kitchen and for other household so that all work can be done automatically once the instructions are given to them. Thus , My work in kitchen or any other place reduces to hell lot of extent because of technology used by my parents

The term for fungi that decompose dead organic matter is?

Answers

 Saprobe - An organism that derives its nourishment from nonliving or decaying organic matter. 
the answer is Saprobe/(saprobic)

Anne has been observing human embryos in different stages. She wants to study the gastrula phase. How will she find it? by looking for the presence of the neural tube and the notochord in the embryo by looking for the presence of the germ layers and the primitive gut in the embryo looking for the presence of the heart and lungs in the embryo

Answers

by looking for the presence of the germ layers and the primitive gut in the embryo 

Answer:

She will find it by looking for the presence of the germ layers and the primitive gut in the embryo

Explanation:

If she wants to see the gastrula she must know that it is formed by

the gastrulation process. This is the process by which the embryo acquires three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm) and acquires an axial orientation. Germ cells are formed from the migration of mobile populations. Anne would observe the primitive gut cavity becaue it is the endoderm and forms the rudiment of the animal’s future gut and many of its associated digestive organs and glands.

Lipids are not soluble in polar solvents and include a variety of substances such as

Answers

The appropriate response is water. An assortment of substances that are not dissolvable in polar solvents, for example, water, but rather will break up in nonpolar solvents, for example, benzene and chloroform. Lipids incorporate triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes. 
Fats and lipids are extensive natural atoms which are utilized for vitality stockpiling and which make up the which make up the lipid bilayer of the plasma film of cells. Lipids have hydrophobic tails which are made out of chains of hydrocarbons and hydrophilic heads which are made out of a carboxyl gathering.

Lipids are not soluble in polar solvents and include a variety of substances such as waxes, fats, oils, hormones etc.

Further Explanation:Lipids Lipids are among the four major bio-molecules, others being nucleic acids, proteins and carbohydrates.They are composed of hydrocarbons and are important building blocks of structure of living organisms.Examples of lipids include; oils, fats, some vitamins(A,D,E,K), waxes, hormones, etc.Properties of lipids They are insoluble in polar solvents such as water. This is because being non-polar molecules then they can not dissolve in polar solvents due to the presence of non-polar region which brings about hydrophobic effect.They are highly soluble in non-polar solvents such as chloroform, benzene and acetone.  This is because of large non-polar regions or hydrophobic regions  in lipid molecules.Functions of Lipids. Production of energy and storage Insulation and protection; through the layer of fat known as adipose tissue below the skin.Structural components, such as cell wall structure Production of hormones such as estrogen, testosterone and progesterone. etc.

Keywords: Bio-molecules, lipids, properties of lipids, function of lipids.

Learn more about;Lipids:  https://brainly.com/question/7173579Properties of lipids: https://brainly.com/question/10821849Proteins:  https://brainly.com/question/7173579Carbohydrates;  https://brainly.com/question/7173579Nucleic acids;  https://brainly.com/question/7173579

Level: High school  

Subject: Biology  

Topic: Macro-molecules

Sub-topic: Lipids

Oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin are:

Answers

emollients. bsbebebrsuejr
Final answer:

Oily or fatty substances that prevent moisture loss from the skin are sebum, containing lipids and fatty acids, natural esters in fats and oils acting as a barrier, and unsaturated fats or oils rich in unsaturated fatty acids.

Explanation:

Oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin are sebum, which is produced by sebaceous glands in the skin. Sebum is composed of lipids and fatty acids that create a barrier on the skin's surface to prevent water loss and inhibit microbial growth. Furthermore, on the skin's surface, the fatty acids create a dry, salty, and acidic environment that is resistant to breakdown by enzymes.

Moreover, substances like esters form the essential ingredients of natural fats and oils. They are the result of the reaction between carboxylic acids (such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid) and trihydroxyl alcohol, glycerine. Esters are also found in oily substances that provide a barrier that prevents the skin from losing moisture.

Lastly, unsaturated fats or oils, rich in unsaturated fatty acids, commonly found in plant origin, also play a significant role in retaining moisture in the skin. Known examples are olive oil, corn oil, and canola oil, which are liquid at room temperature due to the bend or 'kink' in their fatty acid chains which prevents tight packaging.

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During the first phase of the ovary cycle, the ______ matures within a follicle.

Answers

This phase begins on the first day of menstruation and lasts until the 13th of the menstrual cycle. The egg cell matures within the sac-like-structure called the follicle and it will take 13 days for it to reach full maturity. While the egg cell matures, the follicle discharges a hormone that activates the uterus to develop a lining of blood vessels and soft tissue called endometrium. 

Why does having a genetically diverse population make a species more likely to survive a change to the environment?

Answers

Genetic adaptability is very important to the survival and adaptability of any specie. This is because, in a diverse population, the possibility of finding individuals with the right genetic adaptability to the changing environment is higher, the population will have more possible adaptations. 

Answer:

The population will have more possible adaptions. ///APEX

Explanation:

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