The indentures for publicly traded bonds are approved by:

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Answer 1
These are approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SEC was founded by Franklin D. Roosevelt in June of 1934. It is an independent agency of the United States federal government. The commission’s responsibility is to enforce federal security laws, propose securities rules, and regulate the securities industry.

Related Questions

If a person wants to start a business but limit the amount of liability he is responsible for, a _____________ would be most appropriate.

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he is responsible for a sole partnership

When michelle meets with the section managers to brief them on the concerns of the city officials, which management role is she performing?

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The answer is A. Michelle's meeting with the section managers is one in which she is dispensing information or functioning as a disseminator. Michelle is connecting with others here, but she is not a liaison because she is connecting within the organization, not outside of it. Michelle is neither addressing a problem nor mediating between parties so she is not functioning in the role of disturbance handler or negotiator.Please make my answer the brainliest.

Michelle is performing the liaison role when she meets with the section managers to brief them on city officials' concerns, linking different parts of the organization and facilitating coordination.

When Michelle meets with the section managers to brief them on the concerns of the city officials, she is performing the liaison role within management. This entails communication and coordination tasks, which are crucial in the integration of various departmental operation concerns and the overall strategic objectives of the organization.

The liaison role is one of the interpersonal roles according to Henry Mintzberg's classification of managerial roles, where a manager acts as an informational link within and outside their organization. Thus, this involves conveying important information, guiding and motivating the team, and making decisions to address the issues.

When a U.S. company purchases and imports automotive parts from Canada to use to build cars within the United States, this purchase increases the component of GDP while also net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of automotive parts from Canada causes in US GDP.

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There will be no net or overall change in the GDP of the United States. 

Importation by the government causes an increase in the investment or purchase component of the GDP. However, because the exports of the country has a value equal to the imports, there is no net change in the GDP then. Net exports after all is the difference between the exports and the imports. 
Final answer:

When a U.S. company purchases and imports automotive parts from Canada to use to build cars within the United States, this increases the component of GDP known as consumption. However, it also increases imports by the same amount, causing a trade deficit in US GDP.

Explanation:

The purchase of automotive parts from Canada by a U.S. company to use in building cars within the United States increases the component of GDP known as consumption.

However, it also increases imports by the same amount. This means that the purchase of automotive parts from Canada causes a trade deficit in the US GDP.

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How should Kraft Canada make the brand messaging of Kraft singles compelling to Canadian Millennial moms?

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 Kraft can help be the millennial moms Focus “bonding and togetherness” through a common cause of health and convenience For their families. 
They need this approach because millenial moms are tend to be health conscious compared to the previous generation and they also tend to don't have much time at home since they're joining the workforce.

Tim has a list of items that his administrative assistant needs to order for the company. he mentions them to her as he passes her desk. later, he realizes he should have sent her an email so she can refer to the list when she has time to order supplies. what does tim realize he has done wrong?

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Tim has introduced an opportunity for error. If Tim had sent her a list, there would be little to no possibility for her to make a mistake, while leaving an easy to read paper trail. If the supplies come in different from the requested order, it will be impossible to verify who made the mistake.

State and local governments may offer ________ to encourage businesses to locate in their area.

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The major incentive that is being offered to encourage the businesses to come to a certain area are tax incentives - the idea is that the business will be happy to save some money on taxes , but that it will anyway be a positive contribution to the place because it would give local people jobs, and those jobs would contribute to the economy. 

Vertical communication occurs when scott, divisional manager of production, discusses business issues with susan, divisional manager of marketing.

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False. Communication up and down the corporate hierarchy is often called vertical communication. Communication among employees at the same level in the hierarchy, or sideways, is called horizontal communication.

Describing payment details and procedures during the first session is

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Describing payment details and procedure during the first session is OBLIGATORILY. 
During the first session of counselling, it is obligatory for the counselor to describe the payment details and the procedure with his client. This will ensures that the party term of contract is understood by the two parties.

Describing payment details and procedure during the first session is obligatory.

What does obligatorily implies?

The obligatorily  is known to be the way that cannot be avoided. Most times, the government taxes people and this cannot be avoided.

Describing payment details and procedure during the first session is obligatory is because they are compulsory or mandatory and one must pay.

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The imitation based account's primary weakness is that

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The primary weakness of the imitation account is that it does not account for generatively. 
Imitation based account of belief transmission more focus on the formation of belief because of the voluntariness of imitation and the non-voluntariness of belief formation. Imitation is powerful learning mechanism.

Johnson's rule gives optimal answer for what type of scheduling problems?

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The answer is two-machine flow shop. The two-machine flow shop issue in which each activity is prepared through an in-house framework or outsourced to a subcontractor. A calendar is set up for the in-house employments, and execution is measured by the makespan.
Final answer:

Johnson's rule provides an optimal solution for scheduling problems involving sequencing jobs through two work centers to minimize total completion time. It optimizes the sequence by prioritizing jobs based on the shortest processing time at either workstation, effectively reducing overall wait times and improving productivity.

Explanation:

Johnson's rule is a decision rule for sequencing job orders through two work centers or processes to minimize the total time required to complete all jobs. This rule works best for specific types of scheduling problems, particularly when there are two workstations involved, and jobs need to go through both stations in a sequential order. The essence of Johnson's rule is to sequence the jobs in such a way that the one with the shortest processing time, whether at the first or second workstation, is given priority. This approach ensures that the total workflow is optimized, minimizing idle time for both workstations and reducing the overall completion time for all scheduled jobs.

Applying Johnson's rule involves comparing the minimum processing times required for all remaining jobs at both workstations. The job with the shortest processing time is scheduled next. If that minimum time is at the first workstation, the job is placed as early as possible in the sequence. If it is at the second workstation, the job is scheduled as late as possible. This methodology creates an optimal sequence that contributes to the efficiency of the scheduling process, thereby improving productivity and reducing wait times.

The amphibians have loose fitting skin. this helps them with which of the two major challenges for transition to land?

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The loose fitting skin is one of the defining characteristic of the amphibians in which the toad, frog and almost any other creature in between belong. Some of the many useful and sophisticated purpose of this are: (1) helping with respiration, (2) prevention of hydration loss, (3) easy locomotion. This enables the animals to easily adapt to the environment once it shifts to the land from the water bodies. 

David increases the number of companies in which he holds stocks.
a. this raises firm-specific risk, but lowers market risk. what happens to overall risk is unclear.
b. this raises market risk, but lowers firm-specific risk. what happens to overall risk is unclear.
c. this reduces risk's standard deviation and firm-specific risk.
d. this reduces risk's standard deviation and market risk.

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The answer is letter c. Standard deviation is applied to the yearly rate of profit of an investment to measure the investment's instability. While specific risk, relates to dangers that are very precise to accompany or small group of businesses. This kind of risk would be the contradictory of a total market risk. Occasionally mentioned to as "diversifiable risk." When you invest in many companies, you become one of the owners of those corporations. What you can make or lose on a stock is recognized as the return on investment, and it hinge on the attainment of the company you've invested in. If those companies do well and creates money from the yields or services it vends, you should assume to benefit from that achievement.

Diversification, achieved by increasing the number of companies in which one holds stocks, lowers firm-specific risk and does not typically increase market risk. By doing so, it can reduce the standard deviation of returns for the portfolio, which lowers overall risk. (Option c)

When David increases the number of companies in which he holds stocks, he is engaging in diversification. This practice is recommended by financial advisors as it lowers firm-specific risk, which comes from the chance that any one company may perform poorly due to internal issues or external pressures specific to that firm.

At the same time, diversification does not typically raise market risk, which represents the potential for the entire market to decline. Instead, diversification can lower the overall risk of a portfolio because gains in some investments can offset losses in others, thus reducing the portfolio's standard deviation of returns.

This is known as the magic of diversification; as you include more independent stock returns in a portfolio, the less likely you will experience extreme returns in any single year.

Wade paid $7,000 for an automobile that needed substantial repairs. he worked nights and weekends to restore the car and spent $2,400 on parts for it. he knows that he can sell the car for $13,000, but he is very wealthy and does not need the money. on the other hand, his daughter, who has very little income, needs money to make the down payment on a house.
a. would it matter, after taxes, whether wade sells the car and gives the money to his daughter or whether he gives the car to his daughter and she sells it for $13,000

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Yes, it would matter. If Wade was primarily concerned with the tax effect, he should give the car to his daughter and let her sell it. Conveniently, the limit on how much one can give without paying federal taxes on that gift (other than to charity), is $13,000. This means wade will pay no tax when he gifts the car to his daughter. If he sells it himself, he will need to pay tax on the gain he realizes on the sale of the car, since he will have made a profit on the sale.

His daughter, when she sells the car, will also have to recognize the gain on the sale of the vehicle. However, she is apparently in a much lower income bracket than Wade, and thus may pay even less tax on her 13,000 gain than Wade would have paid on his $3600 profit.

When the economy enters a​ recession, your employer is​ ___________ to reduce your wages because​ _______.
a. ​likely; output prices always fall during recession
b. ​unlikely; output and input prices generally fall during recession?

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The correct option is "b".
When the economy enters a​ recession, your employer is ​unlikely to reduce your wages because​ output and input prices generally fall during recession.
when there is a temporary economic decline means there is a reduction in trade and industrial activities, that period or time is known as recession.

A key element of the scientific management philosophy is

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I would say that a key element in the scientific management, taking from experience in mining is that to have a successful project outcome, all the variables and their quantities and qualities must be taken into account including materials, equipment, personnel, experience, safety and past record such as in evaluating a drill contractor and also their rates for the drilling for labour and equipment. 

________ provide periodic updates of what is occurring in the business.

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The correct answer is Records.

My leader takes careful responsibility for managing the resources of our organization. this is an example of which characteristic of a servant leader? conceptualization commitment to the growth of people stewardship persuasion

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The example of the characteristic of a servant leader that the leader is demonstrating above is stewardship. A leader who possess stewardship is likely to be a person who leads his or her people with trust in a way that he or she trust the people around him or her by this way, it may establish unity and strong communication among the group. And as he or she has trust, he or she is dependent on doing his or her responsibility as a leader.

Quasio foods inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. the company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. it also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. the company has now decided to use a third-party recycling logo. in this scenario, quasio foods is most likely to have adopted the concept of _____.

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Quasio foods are more likely to have adopted the concept of sustainability.More over the company focuses to give the nutritional food to people so that all will be healthy. The company which strives for people's goodness will sustain in the future definitely.Then they also supporting non profit agencies so that their company will grow vigorously.

Quasio Foods Inc. is likely demonstrating corporate social responsibility (CSR) by focusing on organically grown produce, sustainable practices, and support for food-related causes.

Quasio Foods Inc., with its practice of using organically grown grains and fruits and its support for sustainable agriculture and food nutrition causes, is most likely to have adopted the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is a business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. By engaging in organic farming and initiating environmentally friendly practices such as adopting a third-party recycling logo, Quasio Foods demonstrates a commitment to sustainable business practices that go beyond profit, resonating with the growing consumer demand for environmentally responsible products.

City councilwoman has proposed amending the living wage law. she suggests reducing the minimum wage to​ $6 per hour. assuming that the labor demand and supply curves were to remain in their present​ positions, how many people would be unemployed at a​ $6 minimum​ wage?

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0 thousands of the people would be unemployed at a $6 minimum wage. It is because at a wage of $6 per hour which is the minimum wage per  hour the quantity demanded of workers is higher than the quantity supplied of workers. The quantity demanded of the workers will be high than the quantity supplied of the workers.

Final answer:

Analyzing the impact of reducing the minimum wage to $6 per hour on unemployment without specific labor market data is challenging, but it involves understanding the dynamics between wage rates, employment levels, and how minimum wage laws influence these factors.

Explanation:

Understanding the proposal to amend the living wage law by reducing the minimum wage to $6 per hour requires an analysis of labor market dynamics, specifically the effects of minimum wage adjustments on unemployment levels. Given the previous scenario where the equilibrium wage was $10 per hour and the city employed 1,200 workers, the introduction of a living wage law that raised the wage to $12 per hour resulted in only 700 workers being employed out of 1,600 looking for work. This created a labor surplus due to the quantity of labor supplied exceeding the quantity demanded at the higher wage. If the minimum wage were to be reduced to $6 per hour, theoretically, the unemployment level would depend on the elasticity of the labor demand and supply curves. However, without specific data on the demand and supply of labor at a $6 wage rate, it's challenging to determine the exact number of unemployed individuals. The essential concept here is the interaction between wage rates, employment, and unemployment in the labor market as affected by minimum wage laws.

As the recession persisted into​ 2009, the unemployment rate in the united states rose to​ ________, the highest rate since the recession of 1981dash–1982 and the second highest since the great depression

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The unemployment rate rose to 9.3 percent during this time. The economic policies in place during this period as well as the lack of consumer confidence in the economy led many employers to cut back on hiring and kept many workers out of jobs.

On a pay stub, what is the difference between "Net Pay" and YTD Net Pay"?
ANet Pay is how much you've made in a year, YTD Net Pay is how much is withheld for taxes.
BNet Pay is how much you've made during a pay period, YTD Net Pay is how much is withheld for taxes.
CNet Pay is how much you've made during a pay period, YTD Net Pay is how you've made this year.
DNet Pay is how much you've made minus taxes in one year, YTD Net Pay is how you've made in the last pay period.

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The answer is "C". Your net pay is how much you've made during the pay period. Your YTD, or year-to-date net pay is how much you've made during the year. They have nothing to do with taxes.
The answer is "C". Your net pay is how much you've made during the pay period. 

A firm lobbying for fewer regulations on airplane travel would be an example of a/an:

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A firm lobbying for fewer regulations airplane travel would be an example of PUBLIC INTEREST GROUP. Public Interest Groups are the groups that promote the issues of public interests such as consumers rights, consumers protection, human rights, etc. these groups are not interested in driving profits from their plans but work for the consumers interests.  

The firm lobbying for fewer regulations on airplane travel is an example of deregulation, which can lead to increased competition but also potential negatives like bankruptcies, layoffs, and inadequate service.

A firm lobbying for fewer regulations on airplane travel is an example of the process of deregulation. Deregulation involves the removal of government controls and restrictions in an industry with the aim of increasing competition and efficiency. Deregulation of the airline industry, which began with the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, led to several negative outcomes which serve as examples of the minuses of such policy change. These include the bankruptcy or contraction of airlines, leading to layoffs and job losses, service abandonment to small and mid-sized cities, and sometimes inadequate service levels despite lower airfares and improved service offerings such as frequent flier programs. Therefore, while deregulation may increase competition and reduce prices, it also can lead to reduced service quality, loss of jobs, and financial instability within the industry.

Msi has determined that elimination of the post office polka (pop) program would not impact sales of the other two items. the remaining fixed overhead currently allocated to the pop product would be redistributed to the remaining two products. required: 1. calculate the incremental effect on profit if the pop product is eliminated.

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Final answer:

To calculate the incremental effect on profit if MSI eliminates the POP product, one must analyze the redistribution of fixed costs to other products and consider the impact of changes in both quantity and price due to market conditions such as labor costs and consumer preferences.

Explanation:

The question addresses the incremental effect on profit if the Post Office Polka (POP) product were to be eliminated by a company named MSI. The key consideration is to understand that, according to MSI's assessment, the elimination will not impact the sales of other products, and any fixed overhead allocated to POP would be redistributed to the remaining products. When looking at the effect on quantity, we see that higher labor compensation and a shift in consumer preferences away from traditional mail services (referred to as snail mail) both lead to a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of Postal Services, which is represented as a shift to the left in the supply-demand graph. This reduction in quantity is typically associated with a shift in both cost of production and consumer tastes.

However, the effect on price is more complex. Higher labor costs suggest an increase in equilibrium price, while a decrease in demand for snail mail implies a lower price. Without knowing the magnitude of these shifts, it is not possible to predict the overall impact on equilibrium price. In economics, when both supply and demand curves shift, the effect can typically be determined on either price or quantity but not both simultaneously.

The students in this study were junior and senior college students from two sections of a course in internet marketing at a large northeastern university. the nonstudents were a group of individuals who were recruited to attend commercial focus groups on the west coast conducted by a lifestyle marketing organization. discuss how the method of selecting the subjects in this study relates to the conclusions that can be drawn from it.

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The two groups differed in location (northeast/West Coast) as well as student/nonstudent classification. These issues mean we should not place too much confidence in the conclusions of our significance test ? or, at least, we should not generalize our conclusions too far beyond the populations "upper level northeastern college students taking a course in Internet marketing" and "West Coast residents willing to participate in commercial focus groups."

Ron shaich, ceo and founder of panera bread started the company with a mission—which is the first step in

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The first step is planning and strategic management. Strategic planning is a hierarchical administration action that is utilized to set needs, center vitality and assets, reinforce operations, guarantee that representatives and different partners are progressing in the direction of shared objectives, set up assertion around expected results/comes about, and survey and alter the association's heading in light of an evolving situation.

Final answer:

Ron Shaich, CEO and founder of Panera Bread, started the company with a mission, illustrating the critical first step in launching a successful business. This mission focused on offering high-quality, healthy food, which played a significant role in Panera Bread's growth and success. It's a valuable lesson for entrepreneurs on the importance of having a strong mission as part of their business strategy.

Explanation:

When Ron Shaich, CEO and founder of Panera Bread, started the company, he did so with a clear mission. This mission can be seen as the first step in launching a successful business. It's critical for entrepreneurs like Shaich to establish a strong mission as it serves not just as a guiding principle for the business's operations but also helps in connecting with customers on a more personal level. For Panera Bread, the mission included a focus on serving high-quality, healthy food in a welcoming environment, setting it apart in the fast-casual dining industry.

Understanding the importance of a mission statement is key to recognizing how Panera Bread grew from a small bakery-cafe into a chain with thousands of locations across the United States. A well-defined mission aligns the company's values with its goals, ensuring that every decision made supports these overarching principles.

For anyone looking into how to start their own business, studying the approach Ron Shaich took with Panera Bread can be incredibly insightful. It underscores the idea that a solid mission can carve a unique identity for a business in a crowded market.

Your organization has set up three levels of data classification accessed by users on a small network:

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The three levels that an organization should have when it comes to data classification that is accessed by its users on a small network are the following;

High security – passwords and encrypted folder are being provided for access

Medium security – not all the data that is shown are all accessible, there is a presence of limited access.

Low security - a presence of public folder in the given data

A common market allows the imposition of common external trade barriers against non-members represents less economic integration than a free trade area does not permit free movement of goods among member nations does not allow free movement of factors of production among nations

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False. it allows the extend the impositions of each member barriers markets and the member have more benefits than non-members, and it permit free movement of goods among member nations and it allow free movement of factors of production among nations.

On november 1, current year, rockcreek corporation invested 60,000 in a new delivery truck. the truck is being depreciated at a monthly rate of $900. during the current year, the company issued stock for $96,000 and declared dividends of $12,000. its net income in current year was $108,000. rock creek ending retained earnings balance as reported in its december 31, current year, balance sheet was $120,000. its beginning capital stock balance on january 1, current year, was $180,000.determine the total stockholders' equity reported in the company's balance sheet dated december 31, current year.

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Final answer:

The total stockholders' equity reported in the company's balance sheet dated December 31, current year, is $396,000.

Explanation:

To determine the total stockholders' equity reported in the company's balance sheet dated December 31, current year, we need to take into account the changes in capital stock, net income, dividends, and the beginning and ending balance of retained earnings.

The formula to calculate the total stockholders' equity is: Beginning Capital Stock + Net Income - Dividends + Ending Retained Earnings.

In this case, the beginning capital stock is $180,000, the net income is $108,000, the dividends are $12,000, and the ending retained earnings balance is $120,000. So, the total stockholders' equity is $180,000 + $108,000 - $12,000 + $120,000 = $396,000.

How much must be deposited on january 1, 2014 in a savings account paying 6% annually in order to make annual withdrawals of $30,000 at the end of the years 2014 and 2015? the present value of one at 6% for one period is .9434?

Answers

(30,000 *.9434) + [30,000 * (.9434) (.9434)]
28,302+ (30,000 * .89000356)
28,302 + 26,700.1068
= $55,002.1068
I don’t know if you have to have the decimals that’s why I included them. Hope it helps.

At july 31, ivanhoe company has this bank information: cash balance per bank $7,140, outstanding checks $690, deposits in transit $1,280 and a bank service charge $50. determine the adjusted cash balance per bank at july 31.

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Unadjusted balance per bank $7140 Plus deposits in transit $1280 Minus outstanding checks $ 690 Unadjusted balance+deposit in transit-outstanding checks =7140+1280-690 =7730 is adjusted cash balance It is not necessary to deduct the bank service charge again from the bank balance.

To determine the adjusted cash balance per bank for Ivanhoe Company as of July 31, add deposits in transit ($1,280) to the cash balance per bank ($7,140) and subtract outstanding checks ($690), resulting in an adjusted balance of $7,730.

To determine the adjusted cash balance per bank for Ivanhoe Company at July 31, we need to adjust the balance reported by the bank for the effect of outstanding checks and deposits in transit. Here's the step-by-step process:

First, start with the cash balance per bank: $7,140.Add deposits in transit: $1,280.Subtract outstanding checks: $690.

Calculation:

The equation will be:

$7,140 (cash balance per bank) + $1,280 (deposits in transit) - $690 (outstanding checks) = $7,730.

The bank service charge of $50 is not considered in the bank balance adjustments because it affects the cash balance per books, not the bank statement.

Therefore, the adjusted cash balance per bank at July 31 is $7,730.

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Why is it that the limit as x approaches zero of sin3x all over x is 3? help with geometry please After the New Kingdom, Egypt fell to ______. a.Hatshepsutc.Thutmose IIIb.Cleopatra VIId.Alexander the GreatPlease select the best answer from the choices provided If a person wants to start a business but limit the amount of liability he is responsible for, a _____________ would be most appropriate. The book uses the example about "no animals are allowed in the airport terminal except assistance animals" to illustrate the point that ________. What is the rate of change for y=9x + 4? All human behavior occurs within a societal context. a. True b. False. Identify the line of defense in the situation below. Tracy suffered from chicken pox in her childhood. At the age of 25, she gets it again. However, this time she recovers with minimal treatment or medication. This was possible due to the cells produced by the immune response.Choices are:A. acquiredB. innateC. adaptiveASAP plz the sum of three consecutive number odd integers is 18 less than five times the middle number find the three integers What is your typical approach in a new, ambiguous work situation? Suppose a right cylinder was bent into a U-shape and was compared to another right cylinder. What can be said about their volumes? Janet jackson was a regular on which television sitcom? Using the graph below, what are the common ratio and the general term equation, an, of the geometric sequence?Hint: an = a1(r)n 1, where a1 is the first term and r is the common ratio.OPTIONS:r = 1/2, a sub n = -16 (1/2) to the power of n-1 r = 2, an = 16(2)n 1 r = 2, an = 16(2)n 1 r = -1/2, a sub n = -16 (-1/2) to the power of n-1 Seven times a number minus the number is -48. Find the number.A.)the number is -8B.)the number is 8C.)the number is 6 20,880 times 2/5 worked out Write down an example of any chemical reaction. identify reactants, products, direction of the reaction and explain equilibrium. what group was taxed by the king of england before the magna carta The building blocks (smaller subunits) of proteins are __________________________________.I NEED HELP PLZZZZZ Which would be most helpful in finding references to specific concepts in a text? (10 points)GlossaryIndexTable of contentsHeadings a truck that can carry no more than 6400 lb is being used to transport refrigerators and upright pianos. Each refrigerator weighs 250 lb and each piano weighs 475 lb. Write and graph an inequality to show how many refrigerators and how many pianos that truck could carry . WIll 12 refridgerators and 8 pianos overload the truck? Explain. Steam Workshop Downloader