"the intensity of a conviction that a hypothesis is true has no bearing on whether it is true or not"?

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Answer 1
This was a quote from Peter Medawar. The British biologist was instrumental in the discovery of acquired immune tolerance, which has been the bedrock of the ability for patients to receive organ transplants. He was also one of the first to describe the evolutionary mechanisms behind senescence, or the decline of physical abilities that accompany the ageing process.

Related Questions

Which type of legislation specifies a project to be funded within a particular district to help a legislator with re-election even though that project is likely not essential?

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This particular type of legislation is commonly referred to or called pork barrel legislation. Local pork barrel projects are projects that usually involve infrastructure. These can be projects such as building or replacing highways, bridges and/or dams.

Final answer:

Pork barrel spending is federal funding directed to specific projects within a legislator's district, often to improve their re-election prospects, but it is controversial due to the inefficiency and localized focus of spending.

Explanation:

The type of legislation that specifies a project to be funded within a particular district to help a legislator with re-election even though that project is likely not essential is known as pork barrel spending. Pork barrel spending refers to federal expenses that are intended to benefit a specific district or set of constituents, often to gain their support for the legislator.

This practice involves concentrated benefits for local constituents, with the costs dispersed across the entire nation. Earmarks, which are legislative provisions, are frequently used to fund these pork barrel projects. While such spending can improve the re-election prospects of a legislator by currying favor with local voters, it is often criticized for not being the most efficient use of federal funds.

Criminal gangs primarily commit what types of crimes?

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Mainly Drug- relates crimes
Final answer:

Criminal gangs primarily commit drug trafficking, robbery, extortion, and assault.

Explanation:

Criminal gangs primarily commit crimes such as drug trafficking, robbery, extortion, and as-sault. Drug trafficking involves the illegal production, distribution, and sale of drugs. Gangs may control certain territories or neighborhoods for drug operations. Robbery is the act of taking someone's property by force or threat. Gangs often engage in armed robbery targeting individuals or businesses.

Extortion involves obtaining money or property through intimidation or threats. Gangs may extort money from businesses or individuals for protection or as a form of control. Assault refers to physical attacks on individuals. Gang members may engage in violence against rival gang members or other individuals as a way to establish dominance or protect their territory.

Learn more about types of crimes committed by criminal gangs here:

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What cities besides Sacramento used to be the capital of california?

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Monterey under Mexican rule, and Benicia after it became a state if I remember correctly

Entrepreneurs spread industrialization from Great Britain to other countries by
A. funding the creation of machinery.
B. exporting and importing machinery.
C. giving information and know-how.
D. developing entirely new technology.
(BTW my teacher said it's NOT B)

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Entrepreneurs spread industrialization from Great Britain to other countries by developing entirely new technology. 

Answer:

The correct answer is C. giving information and know-how.

Explanation:

The industrial revolution in Great Britain started around the years 1760 to 1830. And in order to spread this important revolution to the world, people who were in Great Britain needed to give this information and they also needed to know the effective way to do it. It was first spread in the USA and then to other parts of the world.

Negative feelings, opinions, and beliefs associated with a stereotype are known as

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Negative feelings, opinions, and beliefs associated with a stereotype are known as prejudice. 

Most people's earliest memories do not predate ________ of age.

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The answer is six months. The Earliest memories an individual can remember is by the age of six months, memories from earlier months, such as two months of age are hard to remember or be familiar with, because the brain hasn’t fully developed.

Pierre, micaela, and jon are friends, but pierre and micaela are much closer to each other than either of them is to jon. why do they stay friends with jon at all? the concept of triadic closure suggests that:

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Pierre, Micaela, and Jon are friends, but Pierre and Micaela are much closer to each other than either of them is to Jon. According to the concept of Triadic Closure Jon might be a friend of either of them and became friend to the person at some point in time through other person.

The ad shown above is from a Virginia newspaper of the 1730s. What does this ad reveal about the brutality of the slave system?

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The slave system makes humans treat other human being worse than their domesticated pet animals.
During the slavery, the most of the slaves were beaten and forced to work all day in the plantation without any pay. The owners could legally hang the slaves without any consequence and a lot of sexual assaults and separation from families. happens among the slaves

What could be the cause of the father's suicide act in the grieving never ends?

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Well it is a type of depression that one would feel in a loss and sometimes it is not bearable.

When the nation's leaders met in 1787, these problems needed to be addressed. Select all that apply. tax collection irregularities in voting procedures law enforcement trade between the states slavery

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Answer:Tax collectionLaw enforcementTrade between the statesExplanation:

On May 25, 1787, delegates from various states met in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia. They held the meeting regarding future plans where the reforms in the economy were discussed and a formula for tax collection was proposed. In the same meeting the law enforcement methods were formulated to maintain peace and harmony in the newborn country and the trade among all the states were appreciated.

​while reinforcement typically exerts its influence through associative learning, feedback is a key component of

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The answer is Cognitive Learning Theory. This theory enlightens why the brain is the most unbelievable system of information dispensation and analysis in the body as we study things. This theory can be further talked about when we divide it into two detailed theories, these are the Social Cognitive Theory and the Cognitive Behavioral Theory.

According to the bible, what types of food has god given to us to eat?

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Hope this helps man.

The time in the lives of parents when their children have left the family home to pursue their own lives is called the

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It's called the "empty nest" and it is supposed to improve the relationship

Hope this helps :)

Todd offers to shovel the snow off maria's patio for $25. maria agrees verbally and shakes todd's hand to sign off on the agreement. when todd has completed the shoveling job, maria pays him the $25. this scenario best illustrates

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This illustrates a verbal contract between two people, Maria and Todd. The terms of this contract are Todd will provide shoveling and Maria will provide monetary compensation.

Follower is someone who is high on involvement but low on critical thinking

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A ''Conformist Follower'' is someone who is high on involvement but low on critical thinking.

Read the sentence.

The trip to Mars is projected by NASA to take about 11 months.

What is the author’s purpose?


entertain


inform


persuade


sell

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The author's purpose with this sentence is to inform the reader how long the trip to Mars is projected to take.
the correct answer is inform

Life events that enable adult offenders to desist are known as

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the asnwer to this question is turning points
turning points usually involves something that important enough that could threaten our psychological or physical safety.
For example, being sexually abused in early age tend to make women much more likely to engage and do the same with younger people,

Life events that enable adult offenders to desist from crime are known as turning points or life-course transitions. These include important societal ties like marriage, parenthood, and employment. Arts-based programs and early preventive measures can also contribute to desistance.

In the context of Social Studies and criminology, life events that enable adult offenders to desist from criminal activity are often referred to as turning points or life-course transitions. These events can significantly alter an individual's pathway, contributing towards stopping criminal behaviors.

Studies by Laub, Sampson, & Sweeten (2006) suggest that as people age, their ties to conventional society, such as marriage, parenthood, and full-time employment, increase their stakes in conformity and reduce their desire to engage in criminal activities.

Other factors that can influence desistance include participation in arts-based programs, which have been shown to facilitate higher levels of engagement and positive identity formation, as explored by Bilby and colleagues in their 2013 study. Additionally, preventive measures in childhood, as highlighted by Welsh and Farrington, are crucial for tackling key risk factors early on and helping children avoid a future filled with crime.

Because the constitution could not list every possible situation the government may face, it gives ______ powers.
a. exclusive
b. concurrent
c. implied
d. enumerated

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The correct option is C.
Implied powers refers to powers that are not explicitly stated in the constitution but which are assumed to exist due to their been necessary to implement the expressed power that are stated in the constitution.

The family or group number of the representative elements represents the

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The family or group number of the representative elements represents the "atomic number".
The atomic number represent or alludes to the particular identification of a chemical component. It is generally characterized as the number or protons exhibit in a atom of a component, which is additionally equivalent to the quantity of electrons.

______ is the result when there is no consensus, but a group finds a central point on which the majority agrees.
a. compromise
b. capitulation
c. a filibuster
d. majority rule

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The answer is letter d, the majority rule. It is because in this type of method or process, a group or the members of the group tend to reach to a finalization or central point in which they are likely to go in the majority or where the majority agrees as the majority rule follows the majority people who agreed in the same side.

What is a term that identifies the group of people a person may be attracted to?​?

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The answer is Field of eligibles

What candidates performance in the first televised debate helped his campaign?

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John F Kennedy's performance in the first debate helped his campaign.

Answer:

Richard Nixon and J.F. Kennedy

Explanation:

1960 was the year that became part of the modern political scene when Nixon and Kennedy took a role in the national television presidential debate. They were Vice President Richard M. Nixon and Senator John F. Kennedy. Their televised debate changed how presidential campaigns would conduct. The debate was seen live by 70 million people in America, it also gave many voters their first chance to see presidential candidates in a real situation, as possible leaders.  

                         

Jazmine has a 4-month-old baby boy. she wonders how much her baby understands her when she speaks with him. what would you tell her? her baby understands a few common words. her baby understands what she is saying but cannot yet speak himself. her baby is not yet able to understand anything about language. her baby can recognize speech sounds and can read lips to determine where the sound is coming from.

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Her baby can recognize speech sounds and can read lips to determine where the sound is coming from.

The ________ held that happiness depended on avoiding all forms of physical excess; they valued plain living and the perfect union of body and mind.
a. epicureans
b. sophists
c. stoics
d. cynics

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The answer to your question would be Epicureans.

In north american discourse on class, there are strong pressures __________ although classes do exist and structure people's lives.

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against discussing class interests The fundamental idea of class class comes from Karl Marx's hypothesis of social class. Marx contended that the social relations which characterise class create naturally contradicting interests. Consequently, for instance, the interests of the bourgeoisie are not quite the same as and adversarial towards those of the working class. It is in light of a legitimate concern for the middle class to misuse the low class and in light of a legitimate concern for the working class to topple the bourgeoisie. This works in a socialist economy and America is not that is why there are pressures against discussing about it.

Final answer:

In North American discourse, social class impacts are often overlooked, with the myth of meritocracy overshadowing the structural inequalities within capitalism. Social class influences access to opportunities, including education, thus perpetuating socioeconomic disparities.

Explanation:

In North American discourse on class, there are strong pressures to overlook the existence and impact of social classes, although classes do exist and structure people's lives. This oversight is perpetuated by the myth that those in power have earned their position solely through merit and that those without power display individual moral failings, rather than acknowledging the systemic inequalities produced by a capitalist society.

Class systems highlight social disparities as they inherently require a working class that is often exploited for the benefit of the upper classes. Capitalism and class societies boost this divide by suggesting that wealth and power are the results of individual effort rather than acknowledging the structural need for a working class within the capitalist framework.

Furthermore, the socially constructed barriers are evident in the educational realm, where students of lower socioeconomic status face manifold obstacles that hinder their academic success. This elucidates the harsh reality that educational fulfillment is closely tied to one's social class, with higher-class individuals often having better access to opportunities, thereby perpetuating the cycle of inequality.

True or false. jingles and the method of loci are examples of mnemonics.

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Answer: True.

Mnemonic devices are used as a technique of study and memorization to remember important information and details. They can be abbreviations, acronyms, rhymes, method of loci, jingles,, etc.
Jingles are usually used for children to remember something.
Method of loci is a method that uses visualization of a familiar environment to retain information.

According to contemporary cultural anthropologists, why do humans in most cultures seem to engage in sexual activity?

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the answer to this question is both for procreation and fun.
Studies shows that sexual activities release dophamine which served very important functions in human live.
It gave us a sense of euphoria and addiction that help us to cope with stress and make us able to obtain various possitive long-term benefit.

Jill is recalling the day of her college graduation. what type of memory is this an example of?

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This is an example of EPISODIC MEMORY.
Human memory is divided into three basic classes, which are sensory, short term and long term memory. Long time memory is divided into implicit and explicit memory. The explicit memory has one sub type of memory, which is declarative memory. Declarative memory is divided into two classes, they are episodic and semantic memory.
Episodic memory refers to memory of experiences and specific events in time, from which one can recall the actual event that took place at any given point in time. Episodic memory is a type of memory that usually concerned autobiographical events, such as wedding ceremony, graduation, etc.

How are traits used to describe personality? which traits seem to provide the most useful information about personality variation?

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The first part of your question i would think, Honesty: Having integrity and keeping one's promise, Courtesy: Being thoughtful of others, Responsibility: Being accountable for ones actions. And the second part of the question is the Big Five: Conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, extraversion

Besides author and title, which three additional pieces of information are required for a Works Cited entry?


city of publication, publisher, and ISBN


author’s address, publisher, and date of publication


city of publication, publisher, and date of publication


publisher and date of publication.

Answers

C) City of publication,publisher, and date of publication.

The correct answer is C. City of publication, publisher, and date of publication

Explanation:

In academic writing, the "Work cited page" refers to a list of the sources cited during a document that needs to be included at the end of it with key information about each source in different entries. In general terms, the information that needs to be included varies slightly according to the type of source (book, article, web page, etc), but in general terms and especially in the case of books and other printed publications it is necessary to include the name of the author (last name first), then the year or date of publication, the name of the source, the city of publication and finally the publisher. Therefore, it can be concluded beside author and title the information that needs to be included is the city of publication, publisher, and date of publication.

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