The link between conditioned _____ and general anxiety helps explain why anxious people are hyperattentive to possible threats, and how panic-prone people come to associate anxiety with certain cues.

Equality of Opportunity is defined as the ability to make of oneself what one can, to develop one's talents and abilities, and to be rewarded for one's work, initiative, and achievement. This is a political idea which states that the assignment of individuals in the social hierarchy is determined by a competitive process. All the members in the society are entitled to participate and compete on equal terms. Equality of opportunity is the direct opposite of the concept of the caste hierarchy. Caste hierarchy on the other hand states that an individual’s assignment in the social hierarchy is fixed by birth. The social status of an individual will also depend upon the social status of his or her parents. Though this is the case, social mobility is still possible but is just open to some individuals and still depending on their initial status in the society. 

The ability to make of oneself what one can, to develop one's talents and abilities, and to be rewarded for one's work, initiative, and achievement is known as self-actualization.

Self-actualization, a concept introduced by psychologist Abraham Maslow, represents the highest level of psychological development where an individual realizes their fullest potential. It involves pursuing personal growth, self-improvement, and fulfilling one's capabilities. This process is driven by intrinsic motivation and is characterized by creativity, problem-solving, and a sense of purpose and accomplishment.

Answer:

liberal

Explanation:

Contrary to uninformed opinion, defendants who are found not guilty by the reason of insanity are not merely released from the custody. They are usually committed into mental hospitals where they are confined for duration longer than their prison terms would have been. For example in the case of Jones v. United States, the Supreme Court in 1983 backed this proposition, ruling that the sentence that criminal defendants should have received had they been convicted shall have no bearing on how long they could be committed to a mental hospital.

Therefore the correct answer to fill in the blank is “may be longer”.

The form of therapy that associates unwanted behavior with unpleasant experiences is aversive conditioning. Thus, option (b) is correct.

This form of therapy systematically pairs an unwanted behavior with an unpleasant experience to reduce the occurrence of that behavior.

Here is a detailed explanation of aversive conditioning:

This contrasts with other therapies mentioned:

Complete Question:

In which form of therapy is unwanted behavior systematically associated with unpleasant experiences?

a) virtual reality exposure therapy

b) aversive conditioning

c) cognitive therapy

d) systematic desensitization

Imaginary audience and personal fable are the components that describe aspect of ego-centrism adolescent thinking.

Imaginary audience is the belief that one is the focus of others’ thinking and attention and personal fable (the belief that no one else can possibly understand one’s feelings and experiences because they are unique. Adolescent ego-centrism is a term used to describe the phenomenon of adolescents' inability to distinguish between their perception of what others think about them and what people actually think in reality.

Giselle had a history of depression but recently she felt energetic and said she doesn't need sleep, Giselle is likely suffering from Bipolar Disorder.

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs and lows. When someone becomes depressed, they may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities. When the mood shifts to mania or hypomania that person may feel euphoric, full of energy or unusually irritable. These mood swings can affect sleep, energy, activity, judgment, behaviour and the ability to think clearly.

Episodes of mood swings may occur rarely or multiple times a year. While most people will experience some emotional symptoms between episodes, some may not experience any. Although bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, one can manage mood swings and other symptoms by following a treatment plan.

In most cases, bipolar disorder is treated with medications and psychological counselling.

Learn more about disorder, here:

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The duty to maintain a vigilant lookout with human sight and sound is required at all times for vessels underway, to ensure maritime safety and compliance with navigation laws.

The responsibility for maintaining a proper lookout using human sight and sound applies to boats at all times when the vessel is underway. This is essential for navigation safety and is mandated by maritime law. Whether the boat is moving during the day or night, in clear or foggy conditions, watchfulness through sight and sound is critical for identifying other vessels, navigational hazards, and changes in sea conditions. A proper lookout by sight and hearing helps to avoid collisions and groundings, ensuring the safety of passengers and crew onboard.

The family is crucial in socialization, instilling societal norms, values, and attitudes from childhood and influencing an individual's behavior patterns and cultural understanding.

Family is important to the socialization process because it serves as the primary agent of socialization, teaching young children the norms, values, beliefs, and attitudes of society. From an early stage, family members like parents, siblings, and grandparents inculcate in children the ways of thinking and behaving that conform to social and cultural expectations. This includes not only basic manners and civility but also a deeper understanding of cultural nuances and societal roles. The family's role in socialization also encompasses fostering awareness of multi-culturalism and contributing to the development of attitudes towards topics like religion, work, and education that persist throughout a person's lifetime.

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The relationship between biology and culture is a dynamic interaction where each influences the other in shaping human behavior. Biological adaptability has enabled diverse cultural expressions, and cultural practices, in turn, can impact biological processes and health. The biocultural approach in anthropology, as well as sociobiology, explores this interrelation, albeit with ongoing debates in their application to human behavior.

The relationship between biology and culture in shaping human behavior is intricate and essential. Human beings possess biological and social features that are adaptable, allowing for the development of diverse cultures. Biology has played a crucial role in this adaptability, influencing our evolution and making cultural engagement, language, and socialization possible.

Culture, in turn, shapes our biological processes. For example, cultural practices influence dietary habits, which can have significant impacts on health over individual lifetimes and across generations. Additionally, environments that shape cultures have distinct effects on biology, as illustrated by differences in behavior and subsistence strategies between office workers in Los Angeles and hunter-gatherers in the Amazon River basin.

The biocultural approach in anthropology examines the mutual influence between culture and biology, factoring in environmental effects, and evaluating connections between biological adaptations and social ones. Similarly, sociobiology investigates the genetic basis of behavior, although it is controversial when applied to human behavior due to the complex interplay of genetics, environment, and cultural factors.

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