Answer:
True
Explanation:
The main objectives of the civil liability law or tort law is to provide relief to injured parties for damages caused by others, to impose liability on the parties responsible for the damage and to deter others from committing harmful acts. The grievances may transfer the burden of loss of the injured party to the guilty or most appropriate party to bear the burden of the loss. Generally, a party seeking reparation through the civil liability law will request damages in the form of monetary compensation. Less common remedies include precautionary measures and restitution.
The limits of the civil liability law or tort law are defined by customary law and state statutory law. The judges, when interpreting the language of the statutes, have ample freedom to determine which actions qualify as legally recognizable errors, which defenses can nullify any given claim and the appropriate measure of damages. Although the law of grievances varies by state, many courts use the Restatement of grievances (2nd) as an influential guide.
The grievances fall into three general categories: intentional damages (for example, intentionally hitting a person); negligent grievances (for example, causing an accident by not obeying traffic rules); and strict civil liability (for example, responsibility for manufacturing and selling defective products; see Product liability). Intentional grievances are errors that the defendant knew or should have known would result from his actions or omissions. Negligent grievances occur when the defendant's actions were unreasonably unsafe. Unlike intentional and negligent grievances, strict liability grievances do not depend on the degree of care the defendant used. On the contrary, in cases of strict liability, the courts focus on whether a particular result or manifest damage.
There are numerous specific grievances that include intrusion, aggression, aggression, neglect, product liability and intentionally inflicting emotional distress. There are also separate areas of civil liability law that include inconvenience, defamation, invasion of privacy and a category of economic damages.
Final answer:
The statement is true regarding criminal law's focus on punishment but only partially true regarding tort law; while criminal law aims to punish offenders for public safety, deterrence, and rehabilitation, tort law primarily seeks to compensate victims for their losses.
Explanation:
The statement is partially true. The purpose of criminal law is primarily to punish those who commit crimes, which are acts that could harm or endanger others, to maintain public order, deter future offenses, and rehabilitate the offender. Indeed, crimes can carry penalties that depend on the seriousness, and can be classified as either felonies or misdemeanors.
On the other hand, tort law is a branch of civil law where the main goal is to compensate victims for the injuries or damages they suffer due to another party's actions or negligence. Compensation may include monetary payments for physical injury, property damage, emotional distress, and more. While criminal law involves the government prosecuting the accused, tort law involves disputes between private parties.
Each type of law has its own objectives and mechanisms, but they both aim at responding to wrongdoing, with criminal law focusing more on punishment and deterrence, and tort law on restoring the victim to their situation prior to the harm.
What personal characteristics affect the aspects of culture that any single individual acquires or fully masters?
Answer:
Traits, complex, subgroups, and materialistic things.
Explanation:
Cultural aspects are affected by personal characteristics in many ways. The personal characteristics that affect such aspects are mentioned above. A culture can be defined as a group of people or individuals who share common values, beliefs, and norms.
Cultural Relativism theory, which was proposed by Franz Boas, states that culture influences our personality. According to this theory, personality is acquired by the cultural aspects.
Final answer:
Individual characteristics, including status and temperament, influence the acquisition and mastery of cultural traits, a process known as enculturation. Cultural factors like religion, race, gender, age, individualism, and collectivism significantly shape personality, and the Big Five personality traits vary across cultures.
Explanation:
The personal characteristics that affect the aspects of culture that any single individual acquires or fully masters are varied and complex. According to Ralph Linton's concept of enculturation, regardless of how individuals receive cultural traits, they are likely to internalize them. This is because culture deeply permeates society, influencing personality types and allowing for a range of behaviors within its context.
Notably, social status can also shape personality, leading individuals to adopt a 'status personality' that aligns with societal expectations.
Cultural factors such as religion, race, gender, and age have significant impacts on personality development. Furthermore, the role of individualism and collectivism is substantial: individualist cultures emphasize personal goals, while collectivist cultures emphasize group harmony and needs. These cultural traits influence not only personality but also our perceptions and interactions with others, often leading to favoritism towards those with similar traits.
When considering the Big Five personality traits, such as conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, and extraversion, there are evident variations across different cultures. For instance, Asian cultures tend to be less extroverted due to their collectivist orientation, while Central and South American cultures may exhibit higher openness to experience. Therefore, recognizing the importance of culture in shaping personality is essential for a comprehensive understanding of human behavior and social psychology.
_____ is a type of job evaluation that focuses on three factors called know-how, problem solving, and accountability.
Answer:
Hay profile method
Explanation:
Hay profile method of job evaluation is a highly utilized evaluation method in many organizations because it can be used to assess any type of position in an organization. This proprietary job evaluation method focuses on three factors called know-how, problem solving and accountability. The three factors above are used to assess an employees job fit and points are awarded based on that.
Jordan studies consciousness by training himself to report on his own sensations as objectively as he can. Jordan's research is similar to how the ______________ school investigated psychology.
Answer:
structuralist
Explanation:
Structuralism: In psychology, the term structuralism is also referred to as structural psychology, and is defined as a theory based on consciousness and mind. It was proposed by one of the famous psychologist named Wilhelm Wundt and was later explained by one of his students named Edward Bradford Titchener.
The theory of structuralism includes the implication of self-reports for sensations, feelings, employment of introspection, views, and emotions.
In the question above, the given statement represents the structuralist view.
Write a short story that contains a situation that can be represented by a system of equations with two variables and two equations. Show all work to solve the system, using all three methods. Include an explanation of the solution as it relates to the story.
Explanation:
A story that could fit in is;
Suppose the admission fee at a large fair is $1.50 for women and $4.00 for men. On a certain day, 2200 people enter the fair and $5050 is collected. How many women and how many men attended the large fair?
Using a system of equations we draft out variables;
number of men= m
number of women= w
Remember, from the question the total attended is:
total number: m + w = 2200 (equation 1)
total income: 4m + 1.5w = 5050 (equation 2)
Step 1
Solve the first equation for one of the variables, and then
Step 2
Substitute the result into (equation 2).
Step 1:
m = 2200 – w
4(2200 – w) + 1.5w = 5050
8800 – 4w + 1.5w = 5050
8800 – 2.5w = 5050
–2.5w = –3750
w = 1500
Step 2:
m = 2200 – (1500) = 700
Therefore,
attendance for men = 700
attendance for women = 1500
In what way was the story of Reb and Sara Smolinski indicative of the immigrant community in the early 1900s?
Answer: older and younger generations often disagreed over lifestyle
Answer:
older and younger generations often disagreed over lifestyle
Explanation:
In the family of the Smolinskis, was the father, Reb Smolinski, Sara Smolinski, her mother and three sisters who were Jews that migrated and lived in New York, United States. During the early 1900, over 15 million people migrated to the United States, mostly from Eastern Europe and 75 percent of the people living in New York at that time were either immigrants or those born by them.
Most of the new comers who arrived do not have English Language as their primary means of communication and they had difficulty adjusting to life. The older and younger generations often disagreed over lifestyle.
A(n) ______ is a description of some observable event in terms of the specific process or manner by which it was observed or measured.
Answer:
Operational definition.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly explains, an operational definition is a description of some observable event in terms of the specific process or manner by which it was observed or measured. It's a process that analyzes and determines variables and it's properties. It's the articulation of operationalization and, given that the latter can vary, it ends up being a more or less operational definition.
A researcher distributes a questionnaire on parents' use of rewards to a chosen group of parents. From the responses, she makes inferences regarding the larger population of parents represented by the group of parents being questioned. What is this type of correlational research called?
Answer:
Survey.
Explanation:
The researcher conducting survey research selects a sample of participants from a population and regulates a structured questionnaire to them. This type of research is one of the most significant assessing areas in applied social science research. It can be used by almost any discipline, including techniques such as a face-to-face interview, or a telephone interview, etc.
It is the dark, inaccessible part of our personality, what little we know of it we have learnt from our study of the dream-work and of the construction of neurotic symptoms. . . . We all approach [it] with analogies: we call it a chaos, a cauldron full of seething excitations. Which part of the mind was he talking about?
Answer:
The correct response is the id.
Explanation:
According to the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, the id is the unconscious part of our mind that responses to impulses. Freud believed there were three parts to our psyche that help to form our personality and interact to guide or impulses and or thinking: the id, ego, and super-ego. The id is that part of our psyche that responded to basic needs and desires and that seeks immediate satisfaction, or that gets pleasure from that immediate satisfaction. According to the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, the id is the unconscious part of our mind that responds to impulses. It is the earliest aspect of our personality to emerge. A baby's behavior is driven by the id dimension of the psyche for example, according to Freud.
Frank is having difficulty hearing the point his coworker is making because of loud hammering outside the window. What type of noise is Frank experiencing?
Answer:
Physical.
Explanation:
As per the communication theory, noise refers to anything that interferes with a speaker's communication with the audience. Noise is divided into four categories that are physiological, physical, psychological and semantic. physical noise. Physical noise is interference in our environments, that is excluding both speaker and listener for example excessively dim or bright lights, noise from others, spam and pop-up ads, temperature difference, etc.
To a(n) ________, breaking promises is wrong because if the implied rule were universalized (if everyone followed the rule), then no promise anywhere could be trusted and the whole convention of promise making would be obliterated. Thus no one would be willing to live in such a world.
Answer: Kantian
Explanation: The Kantian theory developed by Immanuel Kant argued that the ultimate principle of morality that is whether an action, behavior or conduct is right or wrong isn't based on our on personal or natural satisfaction, inclination or intuition but based on an unconditional principle which is rational and can be universalized. Kant called this rational and unconditional principle the categorical imperative. Kant maintained that rules or commands based on standard principle of categorical imperative are rational and all immoral action or behavior will contradict the principle of categorical imperative.
In the scenario above, the Kantian theory deems breaking the rule as immoral since it violates the principle of categorical imperative.
20 PTS!!!!!!!!!!!!
Measure the distance from Russia's westernmost border in 1914 to the western border under Bolshevik control in October 1919.
Answer:
The answer is 23
Explanation:
(Q004) The technique in which an artist creates a series of closely arranged parallel lines that is overlapped by another set of parallel strokes to create a sense of value is called:__________
Answer:
Cross hatching.
Explanation:
Cross-hatching is a sketching technique in which fine parallel lines are drawn to create a texture or an illusion to show shade in the drawing. In such a technique, two layers of right-angled parallel lines are drawn. This sketching technique is used in pencil drawings mostly. To create a darker tone in cross-hatching, more layers of overlapping lines are drawn.
So, the correct answer is cross-hatching.
Joseph McCarthy: ___________ a. successfully uncovered the communist infiltration of the federal government. b. was hailed as an American hero for his fight against communism. c. had the full support of the Senate during his anticommunist crusade. d. was an embarrassment to his party by 1954. e. successfully uncovered the communist infiltration of the U.S. army.
Answer:
Answer is D. was an embarrassment to his party in 1954.
Explanation:
Joseph McCarthy is an american politician, which served as a senator for about ten years under republican party in United States.
He was known to be part of campaign in exposing the communists. But most of his accusations were done or made without any proper evidence.
In 1954, he raised accusation against Edward Rothschild who was a book binder, which eventually resulted to loss of his work.
And at the long run, it was discovered that most his activities were based on the influence of alcohol. It got to a stage that most of the people around him feared what his speech will be whenever he needed to deliver one.
And, he became friends with allies and this started presenting or giving bad names to other non-communists, by this, he became embarrassment to his party.
Fill in the blank: The notion of viewing the beliefs, customs, and behaviors of others within the context of their own culture is known as ___________________.
Answer:
The notion of viewing the beliefs, customs, and behaviors of others within the context of their own culture is known as cultural relativism.
Explanation:
It's the opposite of Ethnocentrism. Cultural Relativism seeks to understand the cultural values of a society from the standards in force in this social group. Relativism understands that there is no absolute truth, neither in the moral nor in the cultural field. Cultural relativism was a reaction to the Positivism school created by Auguste Comte, who argued that human history was a continuous path to scientific progress, along the European lines.
Answer:Ethnocentrism
Explanation:Ethnocentrism refers to how an individual views other people's culture by judging them against their own culture and if anything doesn't correspond with what they are used to in their own culture , they consider it wrong or unnatural. It is a belief that one's own culture is better and correct when compared to other cultures especially for people who have not be exposed to other cultures.
Anita puts forward the idea that under capitalism, working people and their bosses will struggle against each other. From this struggle, a new kind of society will emerge. Her thoughts most closely mirror those of which theorist?
Answer:
Karl Marx
Explanation:
Karl Marx laid out many of the concepts that are central in the ideologies of socialism and communism (he did not "invent" these ideologies though).
Marx believed that history was the history of class struggle, and that under capitalism, this struggle pinned the capitalists against the working class.
The capitalists owned the capital: factories, farms, workshops, etc, and the working class did not own anyting except for their labor force. The working class was paid a salary only high enough for their survival, but the surplus value they produced was accumulated by the capitalist.
Marx believed that because the working class was the majority, it would eventually revolt against the capitalist class, take power, and inaugurate a new type of society.
Anita's thoughts closely mirror those of Karl Marx, who theorized that capitalism would lead to class struggle, resulting in a revolution that births a socialist society.
Explanation:Anita's idea aligns most closely with the theories put forth by Karl Marx, a philosopher, economist, and sociologist of the 19th century. Marx argued that capitalism, characterized by the relationship between the working class (proletariat) and their bosses (bourgeoisie), inherently results in class struggle. He believed that this struggle would eventually trigger a revolution leading to a new kind of society, specifically a socialist one where wealth and resources are distributed more evenly. Hence, Marxian theory proposes a future society born from the ashes of class struggle in capitalist systems.
Learn more about Karl Marx here:https://brainly.com/question/33941285
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Once an author submits his or her paper to a journal, _____ evaluate the paper. If they determine that it may be a good candidate for publication, the paper is sent to several experts, or _____, for review. If an editor agrees with their recommendation to _____ the paper, the editor and author work together to revise the paper for publication, usually based on feedback from the referees.
The correct answer is editors, peers, publish
Explanation: To publish a paper there are all these stages of editing, whether it is to be published, or to evaluate what will or will be published. It is in fact a big step towards getting your work published.
Answer:
editors, peers, and publish
Explanation:
What type of research is designed specifically to test some developmental explanation and expand scientific knowledge?
Answer: Theoretical research
Explanation:
Theoretical research is the type of research to test some developmental explanation and scientific knowledge.
What term is used to describe the change in direction of sound that encounters an acoustic interface?
Answer:
When a wave reaches the boundary between one medium another medium, a portion of the wave undergoes reflection and a portion of the wave undergoes transmission across the boundaryr:
Explanation:
When sound changes mediums (enters a different material) at an angle other that 90 degrees, it is bent from its original direction. This change in angle of direction is called refraction. Because of the angle, part of the wave enters the new medium first and changes speed
Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
A change in direction of a wave due to a change in its speed. When an ultrasonic wave passes through an interface between two materials at an oblique angle, and the materials have different indices of refraction, both reflected and refracted waves are produced.
Roman civil law and canon law made distinctions between juveniles and adults based on the notion of ______.
Roman civil law and canon law distinguished between juveniles and adults based on principles of age and mental capacity for responsibility, laying the groundwork for modern legal protections for youths, including the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.
Explanation:Roman civil law and canon law made distinctions between juveniles and adults based on the notion of age and mental capacity for responsibility. In ancient Rome, the legal system was highly sophisticated, having established a foundation for most European legal systems in use today. Among its many innovations was the principle that someone accused of a crime was innocent until proven guilty, a concept that greatly influenced modern juvenile justice systems, as seen in the landmark In re Gault decision which confirmed that juveniles have substantial due process rights, including the right to legal representation. The distinctions in treatment based on age reflect an early understanding that juveniles and adults have different levels of maturity and capacity for responsibility, necessitating different legal approaches.
Megan, a resident of Ohio, runs a red light in Texas and hits Sarah, a Texas resident. Sarah files suit against Megan. The statute that allows the Texas court to exercise jurisdiction over Megan is called a(n)
Answer:
Long-arm statute
Explanation:
A long-arm statute is considered to be a statute which permits or gives a court the jurisdiction over a defendant from another state because of some form of acts that the defendant from another state committed, provided there is adequate and substantial connection between the defendant and the state. In this case for Megan to be in Texas at that time, this means that there is a connection between Megan and Texas, and hence the court in Texas are allowed to exercise jurisdiction permitted by the Long-arm statute.
Answer:A long-arm statute
Explanation:A long-arm statute is a statute which gives permission to a court to have personal jurisdiction over a defendant that comes from another state based on particular acts they have committed as long as the defendant has some connection with the state. Meghan ran a red light in Texas and as a result hit a Texas resident that a connection she has with Texas.
Sasha believes that she is a nice person. To confirm this, she asks all her friends whether she is a nice person; they all agree that she is. Sasha concludes that she is a nice person and says she has evidence of it. However, she does not ask any of her enemies whether they think she is a niceperson. This is an example of which of the following?a. Cherry-picking of evidenceb. Availability heuristicc. Fourth cell reasoningd. Overconfidence
Answer:
Sasha believes that she is a nice person. To confirm this, she asks all her friends whether she is a nice person; they all agree that she is. Sasha concludes that she is a nice person and says she has evidence of it. However, she does not ask any of her enemies whether they think she is a niceperson. This is an example of A. Cherry-picking of evidence.
Explanation:
Within the context of data and evidence analytics, cherry picking -also known as supressing evidence or the fallacy of incomplete evidence- is the act of pointing to some pieces of information or data that seem to confirm a position while setting aside some other cases that may be useful to contradict that position. This means that the person (in this case, Sasha) cherry picking data is looking for data that helps to illustrate his or her point of view developed prior to the analysis so as to create the impression he or she wanted. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Oldtown has only two grocery stores, but that is about to change. Coming this fall, two new grocery store chains are opening that focus on offering a wide variety at low prices. What impact will this have on the people of Oldtown?
Answer:This would increase competition among the grocery stores, which should lead to higher productivity and lower prices for consumers.
Explanation:When there are more shops in an area, the competition increases amongst the shops because now consumers will have plenty of choices to choose from , so if the service is poor from the other shop and the prices are too high, they will not hesitate to go for other shops and this particular shop will lose profit. For this reason the more shops they are the more productive all the shops will be and the more they will lower their prices to attract customers.
The opening of two new grocery store chains in Oldtown will offer more variety and lower prices, potentially leading to better customer service.
Explanation:The opening of two new grocery store chains in Oldtown will have a significant impact on the people living there. Firstly, it will offer more options to the residents, giving them access to a wider variety of products. Secondly, the focus on low prices will likely result in competitive pricing among the grocery stores, which can ultimately benefit the consumers by lowering their overall grocery expenses. Lastly, the increased competition in the grocery market might lead to improved customer service, as the stores would strive to attract and retain customers by offering better shopping experiences.
__________ involves the necessary tasks of attending both the emotional needs of all family members and the practical needs of dependent members, as well as maintaining the family domicile.
Answer:
Unpaid family work
Explanation:
Unpaid family work may be defined as the work that is done for which no wages or remuneration is received by the person for that work. This mostly refers to the unpaid domestic work that family members do in their house or they do the work to help other member of the family. Women in general mostly have to do the unpaid family work for their family members in order to support their practical needs of the family as well as the emotional needs of them.
By doing such unpaid work, there is harmony among the members of the family and the members also support each other by helping in doing the unpaid family work.
______ care is a NICU procedure that involves skin-to-skin contact in which the baby, wearing only a diaper, is held upright against the parent's bare chest. (Remember to type only one word in the blank.)
Answer:"kangaroo care."
Explanation:This is a method where by a premature baby has a skin to skin contact with their parents which is done by holding a baby closer to the chest when they are partially dressed or when they are covered by their mom's clothing.
This term comes from the fact that the child in this position will snuggle like the pouch inside their parent's clothing , this resembles a kangaroo's pouch. The child will fall asleep between their mother's breast , the temperature provided by the breasts helps the infant with their body's chaninging temperature needs , it can cool the infant's temperature or increase it depending on the need at that moment . This temperature regulation which is coming from the mother's body help the infant reserve energy and use it as calorie for growth.
According to lecture is the statement " If you have two possible investments with same return, choose the one with with higher risk" true or false
The answer for this question is False
When determining which data acquisition method to use you should not consider how long the acquisition will take. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Data acquisition is the process of measuring signals and converting the results into numeric values using a computer. There are different methods to acquire data and when defining which method to use, there are different factors that have to be considered like: the business rules, business needs, data standards that have to be considered, the cost, the date in which the data is needed and the format required. According to this, the statement is false because determining how soon the data will be needed is an important factor to take into account to decide on the best method to use considering the time it will take to acquire the data with each one.
Paul is assessing his social ties and starts by listing everyone he knows, regardless of the type of relationship. He then intends to classify them. On which dimension of social ties is Paul working?
Answer: Structural Dimension
Publicly traded companies are required to provide quarterly financial reports directly to the public. Select one: True False
Publicly traded companies are required to provide quarterly financial reports directly to the public - False
Explanation:A publicly traded company is the company in which the ownership is determined by the shares that can be traded freely through the over the counter markets or through stock exchanges. When a company is decided to be traded publicly, then it added to the list of the public company on the stock exchanges so that it can be easy for the other companies for trading the shares.
The accounts of the publicly traded companies are audited by the outside auditors. These reports will be presented to the shareholders once in a year. It is mandatory in U.S, to present the financial reports of the publicly traded companies to be presented to the major shareholders once in every financial year.
Final answer:
True, publicly traded companies are obligated to provide quarterly financial reports to the public.
Explanation:
True, publicly traded companies are required to provide quarterly financial reports directly to the public. These reports, issuing four times per year, are crucial for investors, analysts, and stakeholders to assess a company's financial health and performance.
Companies listed on stock markets, which gained significant capital through their IPOs (Initial Public Offerings), also partake in this practice.
Notably, these financial disclosures are associated with regulations that can be strategically significant to competitors and can influence corporate management to focus on short-term results over long-term strategy.
The extensive financial transparency mandated for publicly traded companies comes with its challenges. It necessitates the hiring of internal accountants and external auditors to maintain compliance, which can be costly.
The frequency and detail of these reports may lead some companies to go private to avoid the stringent reporting requirements and any associated competitive disadvantages.
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which of the following is not a stated responsibility of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board?
a. Conducting inspections of registered public accounting firms.
b. Overseeing the registration of public accounting firms.
c. Issuing accounting standards that must be followed by issuers in financial reporting.
d. Issuing auditing standards that must be followed by registered public accounting firms in auditing the financial statements of issuers.
Answer:
c. Issuing accounting standards that must be followed by issuers in financial reporting.
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was established under the Federal law to oversee the accounting industry by creating the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is a standard setting body for matters related to registered public accounting firms including auditing and quality control. The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles is a combination of authoritative standards set by policy boards which aims to improve the clarity, consistency of the communication of financial information.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board however is not an accounting standard setting body and does not regulate the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles affecting the financial statements of issuers.
During the __________, researchers may interview or administer questionnaires to thousands of people from particular groups to learn about their sexual behavior and attitudes.
Answer:
survey
Explanation:
A survey refers to a mechanism of collecting information from a sample of the population, usually with the aim of examining the findings to a larger population. Surveys am to provide a vital source of data and perspectives for almost everyone interested in the information economy which ranges from academics to media, and corporations government, etc.