The short/ rod-shaped bacteria that produces tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria is known as ____

In biology, the Ribosome is the organelle that synthesizes proteins which are used in the cytoplasm. This process is called translation and is crucial for cell function.

The organelle that synthesizes proteins which are used in the cytoplasm is the Ribosome. Ribosomes are small, spherical organelles that are found in every living cell and are sites where protein synthesis occurs. This process is called translation, where the genetic information from RNA is read to create proteins. These proteins will then perform a variety of functions in the cell, including acting as enzymes, structural proteins, or signaling molecules.

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Answer:

1. The nebular hypothesis suggests that our solar system evolved from a huge rotating cloud of dust and gas.

2.) Lines of longitude are used to measure distances east or west of the prime meridian in degrees.

3.) The major difference between a topographic map and other maps is that s topographic map shows elevation.

Explanation:

The nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted hypothesis to describe the formation of the solar system. It states that the solar system born from a nebula, which is a cloud of atoms and molecules in the outer space.

Latitudes and longitudes are the units of the geographic coordinate system. Every address in the world has a set of coordinates, latitude, and longitude. Latitude divides the globe in north and south from the equatorial plane, while longitude divides the globe in west and east from the Greenwich Meridian.

A topographic map shows the topography. Although there are many methods, usually it has contour lines to indicate points with similar elevation. 

Plant cells contain a singular large central vacuole that can take up most of the cell's volume, while animal cells possess multiple smaller vacuoles. The large central vacuole in plant cells assists in structural support, storage, and waste disposal, functions that are handled more discretely in animal cells without contributing to rigidity.

Plant and animal cells both contain vacuoles, but the number and size of these organelles vary significantly between the two. In plant cells, there is typically a single large central vacuole that may occupy up to 90% of the cell's volume. This vacuole plays a critical role in maintaining the cell's structure, storing nutrients, and managing waste products. Conversely, animal cells typically have smaller and more numerous vacuoles. The primary role of animal vacuoles is similar in terms of storage and waste disposal, but they do not contribute to the cell's rigidity as plant vacuoles do because animal cells lack a rigid cell wall.

It’s also important to note that plant cells possess other structures not found in animal cells, such as a cell wall made of cellulose, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and plastids used for storage. Conversely, animal cells contain lysosomes and centrosomes, which are not commonly found in plant cells. These differences are fundamental to the diverse functions and life processes of plant and animal cells.

i picked white an smooth..

Final answer:

A person with an incorrectly working thyroid could suffer from hypothyroidism if the gland is underactive, showing symptoms like weight gain and fatigue, or hyperthyroidism if overactive, with symptoms such as weight loss and increased heart rate. Goiter, related to iodine deficiency, typically leads to hypothyroidism symptoms. Symptoms of thyroid issues can be subtle and might not always be obvious.

Explanation:

If a person's thyroid does not work correctly, they could experience a variety of symptoms depending on whether the gland is overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism). For example, if a patient exhibits symptoms such as weight gain, cold sensitivity, low heart rate, and fatigue, they are most likely experiencing hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone crucial for metabolism. On the other hand, if a patient shows symptoms of weight loss, profuse sweating, increased heart rate, and difficulty sleeping, they would most likely be diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, where the thyroid gland is overactive.

When discussing goiter, which is a condition caused by iodine deficiency, the thyroid gland is unable to produce sufficient T3 and T4 hormones. As a result, an increase in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is produced to compensate. Common symptoms would hence include those associated with hypothyroidism such as weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity.

It's a myth that one will always be aware of a thyroid problem due to obvious symptoms; often, symptoms can be subtle or mistaken for other health issues.

Antibacterial substances or surfactants like soaps, gels, and certain detergents help lower the number of pathogens on skin. They work by reducing surface tension of water and disrupting cell membranes. However, completely eradicating all bacteria from the skin is not advisable as some nonpathogenic bacteria help control the growth of pathogenic ones.

The substances that are liquids or gels that help lower the number of pathogens on skin are commonly referred to as antibacterial substances or surfactants. These include soaps, alcohol-based gels, and certain detergents. They operate by lowering the surface tension of water, enabling the mechanical washing away of microbes, and disrupting cell membranes. Every day examples include hand washing with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand gel.

Aside from surfactants, the body has its own physical and chemical barriers that work against pathogens. The skin, for example, serves as a continuous barrier against potential infections. Further, some of the lipids and fatty acids in sebum (an oily secretion on the skin) can inhibit microbial growth.

It's important to note, however, that completely ridding our skin of bacteria would be harmful. We need nonpathogenic bacteria on our skin to keep pathogenic ones from thriving. So while antibacterial products are useful, they don't and shouldn't eradicate all bacteria.

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You should stop eating solid food the day before a colonoscopy scheduled for 12:30 p.m. Clear liquids are typically allowed until 2 hours before the procedure. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions.

Generally, for a 12:30 p.m. colonoscopy, you should stop eating solid food the day before the procedure. Clear liquids are usually allowed up until 2 hours before the colonoscopy. This ensures that your colon is completely clean for the procedure. However, these instructions can vary depending on the doctor's guidelines, so it's crucial to follow the specific preparation instructions provided by your doctor or the medical facility.

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Answer: The correct answer is- It is an explanation for an observation after several valid experiments.

A scientific theory can be described as an explanation of a fact that can be tested and verified with the help of repeated experiments, using particular protocol of experiment that involves measurement, and evaluation of results.

In other words, It is the interpretation and explanation of the facts that are observed through various experiments.

Thus, it is an explanation for an observation after several valid experiments.

Answer:

The correct answer would be smooth muscle contractions.

The testes ducts include seminiferous tubules, rete testis, epididymis, vasa deferens and urethra.

The seminiferous tubules serves as the site of sperm formation. They then migrate to epididymis for storage and maturation.

The sperm then migrate to vasa deferens from epididymis when the penis gets erected.

When sufficient stimulation is achieved, the vasa deferens propels the sperm forward with the help of smooth muscle contractions.

Answer:

Shield volcanoes have a type of lava that is very fluid when it erupts. Explosions only happen if water somehow gets into the vent, otherwise they are low-explosivity and form cones and the vent.

Explanation:

The answer is (species richness) and (species evenness) for plato.