Answer:
Cognitive
Explanation:
Attitude is the generalized way a person thinks and acts when presented with a situation.
The cognitive component of attitude is responsible for why the person feels and behaves the way they do when presented with a situation.
For example, a person is afraid of snakes, this is the affective component of attitude
As a result the person avoids snakes, this is the behavioral component of attitude.
The above two components are dependent on the cognitive component as the person thinks of snakes as dangerous.
Here, the statement indicates why the person the feels and behaves the way he/she does when confronted by a person that contradicts themselves.
Hence, this shows the cognitive component of attitude.
Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Texas Bill of Rights but is not specifically mentioned in the U.S. Constitution?
Answer:
The Texas Bill of Rights prohibits discrimination based on sex
Explanation:
The Texas Bill of Rights prohibits discrimination based on sex guaranteed by the Texas Bill of Rights but is not specifically mentioned in the U.S. Constitution.
A musician desires to compose a new classical piece. He attempts to work and practice multiple times throughout the week; however, he is continuously interrupted by his neighbor. The musician confronts the neighbor and the neighbor apologizes, telling him how he has also been attempting to compose a classical piece. After hearing this, the musician re-evaluates his neighbor and sees him in a positive light. Why does the musician change his perception of the neighbor?
Answer:People evaluate goal-related stimuli as positive.
Explanation:
The reason the neighbor keeps interrupting the musician is not based on being rude or being a bad neighbor but it is solely based on the fact that he is also an individual who want to see themselves playing the same music. As a result when this musician plays classical piece it evokes the same feeling from him.
Over the past year, Lauren has repeatedly experienced symptoms that she believes indicate a heart attack, sending her to the emergency room complaining of dizziness, inability to catch her breath, and heart palpitations. She tells her parents she is afraid she's going to die, although doctors have found nothing physically wrong. From her symptoms, it is likely that Lauren is experiencing:
A) asthma attacks.
B) dissociative episodes.
C) manic episodes.
D) panic attacks.
Answer:
D) panic attacks
Explanation:
Panic attacks -
It is the feeling of extreme stress and discomfort which gets intense for certain minutes , is known as a panic attack .
The symptoms of panic attack are as follows -
increased heart ratefeeling dizzypain and discomfortnausea fear of dyingHence, from the given scenario of the question,
Lauren is experiencing panic attacks .
If you observe someone who is making another person uncomfortable or attempting to take advantage of them, options to step in include what?
Answer:
In this particular scenario, the best way to go is with all possible options.
Explanation:
First option:
If you find yourself to be in a public space try to find any authority figure such as a police officer, security guard, and so on.
Second option: If security or authority figures are not available try to help the person by asking other people to help you. Inform others about what is happening and assemble a team in order to help the person in need.
Third option: While trying to help, make sure that you call an emergency number.
Hanna is a 70-year-old woman who has a choice: she can either go out with some old friends or make some new friends at the community center. Socioemotional selectivity theory would predict that if Hanna’s decision is based on emotional regulation, she will ________.
Emerson, in Self- Reliance, states the only law one can hold sacred is the law of
Answer:
his own nature.
Explanation:
Ralph Waldo Emerson in his famous article "Self Reliance" presented his views on how individualism is important for the American society and how social pressure could be avoided. Leader of the transcendentalist movement he asked his followers to follow the path of self sufficiency instead of social conformity. According to him self sufficiency would give an individual the freedom to discover his true identity and acknowledge his self worth.
Emerson's "Self-Reliance" emphasizes the importance of individual integrity and personal conscience as the sacred law one should follow, urging individuals to live according to their own internal moral compass.
Explanation:Emerson, in Self-Reliance, speaks to the heart of individualism and personal integrity. He posits that the only law one should hold sacred is the law of one's own character and conscience. Emerson's philosophy encourages self-trust and authenticity, urging individuals to live according to their own internal moral compass rather than societal expectations or external authorities. He sees this adherence to personal conviction as central to living a fulfilling and virtuous life. This concept is illustrated through his discussions on how the laws of nature, society, and one's own convictions must align with personal truth and self-reliance.
He criticizes the imposition of societal norms and conformity, insisting that true virtue and happiness can only be achieved by listening to one's inner voice and living in accordance with it. Emerson's essay is a call to break free from the chains of societal expectations and to find one's own path to truth.
Which perspective focuses on uncovering the fundamental mental components of perception, consciousness, thinking, emotions, and other kinds of mental states?
Answer:
Cognitive perspective
Explanation:
The cognitive perspective is the most crucial part of psychology. The cognitive perspective dealt with metal processing such as perception, attention and memory functions. Cognitive perspective work as we process the computer information. In the cognitive perspective the memory work in three processes such as encoding, storage, and retrieval process.
This approach also called an extremely scientific process that helps a person to process the information. This process has many processes such as cognitive behavior therapy, eye witness testimony. Thus in the above context, the cognitive perspective is responsible for the component such as perception, consciousness, thinking, emotions and other mental states.
A child who continues to practice playing the piano because he enjoys the music and playing brings him a sense of pride is using _______________.
extrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
acquired drives instinct
When a person is intrinsically driven, he or she is encouraged to behave by the pleasure or challenge that it entails rather than by outside items, demands, or rewards.
Intrinsic motivation is defined as doing something for the purpose of doing it rather than for a secondary gain.
Option B is correct.
The other options are incorrect as:
Option A is incorrect as Extrinsic motivation entails completing a task or behaving in a certain way for reasons other than self-interest, such as avoiding punishment or earning a reward. In some circumstances, extrinsic incentive is advantageous.
Option C is incorrect as An instinct is an inborn urge or incentive to behave that is usually triggered by external stimuli. In today's world, instinct is thought to be a stereotyped, seemingly unlearned, genetically programmed behavior pattern.
Thus Option B is correct according to this situation.
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Fill in the blank: "Different types of decisions require ___________________ types of information
Answer:
Different
Explanation:
Different types of decisions require different types of information. This sentence is often used when discussing the various levels of information and decision making. For instance, a manager in the senior managerial layer of a company needs to make a decision about some issue. First, a senior managerial layer employee can make an unstructured as well as structured decision which means that they can provide a policy direction and can leave the how and when to the lower level employees and the steps needed to implement that decision. But for this they will need a variety of different information which will be finance related, manufacturing related, operating procedures etc.
Answer:
Explanation:
As well as their traditional role of computing data, computers are also extensively used for..."
While Ginger has always thought of herself as the best dancer in the world, she has just begun to notice that some of the other kids in her class are better dancers than she. This realization indicates that Ginger has begun to engage in:
Answer: Social comparison
Explanation: According to the theory of social comparison, given by psychologist Leon Festinger, it is a process of self-evaluation by comparing our abilities and skills with others. It is also a process of self-realisation in terms of our beliefs, aspirations, attitudes, and not just skills. In this way we acquire a far more realistic and accurate picture of ourselves, as well as determine our own personal and social value. Social comparison can also be an impetus for further advancement and self-development when we see how much others are better than us in a field, so it can also be a source of motivation and impetus.
Children can create an incorrect, unrealistic picture of themselves for understandable reasons, as in this case, without seeing the rest of the kids in the class and their dancing skills. Adults can also have misconceptions about their skills and beliefs, say for different reasons and circumstances, but in people there is a tendency to measure themselves with others. This means a tendency to evaluate themselves, their skills and beliefs as accurately as possible, the tendency towards accurate self-evaluation.
What are an entire set of values, ideas, or attitudes shared among or learned from the members of a group?
Answer:
The answer is culture.
Explanation:
Culture refers to the characteristics as well as the knowledge regarding a certain group of people. This includes aspects like language, religion, and social habits.
The Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition defines culture as the different models of behavior as well as interactions that are shared between people. These aspects are acquired through socialization, and in this way, we can say that culture refers to the development of a group identity according to specific social models that belong to the group.
1. Which of the following statements about time-series forecasting is true? A) It is always based on the assumption that future demand will be the same as past demand. B) It makes extensive use of the data collected in the qualitative approach. C) It is based on the assumption that the analysis of past demand helps predict future demand. D) Because it accounts for trends, cycles, and seasonal patterns, it is always more powerful than associative forecasting. E) All of the above are true.
The true statement about time-series forecasting is that it is a analysis of past demand that helps predict future demand.
A time-series forecasting refers to a process of analyzing time series data through statistics in other to make predictions and and make decisions.
Hence, the true statement about time-series forecasting is that it is a analysis of past demand that helps predict future demand.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
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Time-series forecasting is based on the assumption that the analysis of past demand helps predict future demand.
Explanation:The correct statement about time-series forecasting is: C) It is based on the assumption that the analysis of past demand helps predict future demand.
Time-series forecasting is a technique used to predict future values based on past data points. It relies on the assumption that patterns and trends in the past can provide insight into future demand. This type of forecasting is commonly used in industries such as finance, inventory management, and sales forecasting.
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___________ is the greatest freedom of individuals that is consistent with the freedom of other individuals in society.
ANSWER: IS A SECOND MAJOR POLITICAL VALUE, ALONG WITH ORDER.
EXPLANTION: MAINTANING ORDERBY PROTECTING MEMBERS OF SOCIETY FROM VIOLENCE AND FROM CRIMINAL ACTIVITY, IS THE OLDEST PURPOSE OF THE GOVERNMENT.
According to research, when a person encounters an aversive stimulus that they are unable to avoid, they become apathetic. This is called the________ theory.
Answer:
The answer is learned helplessness theory.
Explanation:
Learned helpleness occurs when a person feels he lacks control over an aversive situation, and stops trying to avoid the negative stimuli. The theory explains that mental disorders such as depression and generalised anixiety might be related to the perception of a lack of control.
Short English-like phrases written to represent the steps a program must take to solve a particular problem are called ____
Answer:Pseudocode
Explanation:
Pseudocode is a method used to describe informaly an operating method of a computer program or algorithm.
It uses a programming language but which is simple enough to be read by human rather than machines.
They are used in programming and algorithm. Programmers read these pseudocodes which assist them in implementing an algorithm.
Algorithm refers to a set of action that are taken towards resolving a particular problem. A programmers uses algorithm when they are resolving some computer problems.
Pseudo code is an informal text used in implementing these algorithms.
There is a specialty in the basic experimental area of psychology that emphasizes reasoning, thinking, and the mental processes associated with perception, language, and problem solving. What is this area called?
a. sociocultural psychology
b. neuroscience
c. cognitive psychology
d. social learning theory
Answer:
c. Cognitive Psychology
Explanation:
Cognitive Psychology -
It is the study of the mental process like thinking , creativity , memory and language , is referred to as Cognitive Psychology.
It helps to determine how the people think and by what method the system of the memory work.
Hence, from the given description of the question, the correct term out of the given options is Cognitive Psychology.
Cognitive psychology is an experimental branch of psychology that primarily focuses on the study of mental processes such as reasoning, thinking, perception, language, and problem-solving.
Explanation:The area of psychology that you're referring to is known as cognitive psychology. This is an experimental branch of psychology focused on studying mental processes, such as thinking, problem-solving, perception, and language. By using experimental methods, cognitive psychologists can attempt to understand how we absorb, process, and store information.
Unlike sociocultural psychology, which focuses on social behaviors and cultural influences, or neuroscience, which emphasizes the biological bases of behaviors, cognitive psychology is centered squarely on the mental processes that underpin human cognition.
So, cognitive psychologists play a key role in understanding the internal mental processes that guide our daily actions, decisions, and behaviors. It differs from options like social learning theory, which emphasizes observational learning and imitation rather than internal cognition and thought processes.
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A normal distribution is a _____, bell-shaped curve, showing the majority of the scores falling in the middle of the possible range and a few scores appearing toward the extremes of the range.
A normal distribution is a symmetrical, bell-shaped curve, showing the majority of the scores falling in the middle of the possible range and a few scores appearing toward the extremes of the range.
A normal distribution, also known as a bell curve, is a symmetrical curve where the majority of scores cluster around the mean, with fewer scores at the range extremes. It is crucial in various fields for analyzing data and determining probabilities.
Explanation:A normal distribution is a continuous, bell-shaped curve, showing the majority of the scores falling in the middle of the possible range and a few scores appearing toward the extremes of the range. In terms of characteristics, a normal distribution is symmetrical with the mean, median, and mode all being equal.
The importance of the normal distribution lies in its ubiquity across different fields such as psychology, business, economics, sciences, and of course, mathematics. It's a fundamental concept for statistical analysis, helping in the understanding of data tendencies and probability distributions. The graph is bell-shaped, representing the frequency of score occurrences with most data clustering around the mean.
For a given dataset, characteristics like the mean μ (mu) and standard deviation σ (sigma) define the specific normal distribution. A special case known as the standard normal distribution has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one, which is used to calculate z-scores. These scores are a way of describing the position of a data point in relation to the mean of a group of data points.
One of the key applications of the normal distribution in education is to determine grades, where teachers might use this distribution to assess tests scores which often peak in the middle, demonstrating the central tendency.
In behavioral influences analysis, what category of the psychological construct includes kinships and social, professional, and organizational relationships?
Answer:
The category of psychological construct that includes all this is Influence Netwoks.
Explanation:
The influece that networks have in behavior have to do with how social, kindships, professional and organizational relationships are built.
This is an important information to take on account when analyzing someones behavior. The way networks are built, their specifications can bring important information to this process.
Where a person comes from, the kind of relations a person has, his professional and organitazational relationships are most definetly an important factor to this analysis.
An undercover agent notices a green car parked outside her apartment building when she leaves for work at 8:00 a.m. Later she notices the same car in a store parking lot and becomes suspicious that she is being followed. The agent's ability to recognize the car under these two different circumstances is an example ofSelect one:a. viewer-centered object recognition.b. object constancyc. perceptual categorization.d. property-based organization.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The undercover agent was able to recognize the car in two different locations because she demonstrated object permanency which is also known as object constancy. She was able to acknowledge the fact that objects remain in existence even when they don't trigger our senses such as sight, hearing, touch and smell.
Suppose that in a randomly mating population of mammals, 160 of its 1,000 members exhibit a specific recessive trait that does not affect viability of the individual. How many individuals in this population are heterozygous carriers of the gene that causes this trait?
Answer:
480
Explanation:
To calculate the gene frequency , q , of the recessive trait we will take the square root of 16/100. The square root of 16/100 will be .4.
The frequency , p, will be 1- 0.4. Hence, p will be 0.6.
Now,
According to the Hardy-Weinberg law, the frequency of the carriers can be calculated by
2pq
2 x 0.4 x 0.6
0.48
0.48 means that 48% or 480 out of 1000 individuals in this population are heterozygous carriers of the gene that causes this trait.
The number of heterozygous carriers in a population where 160 out of 1000 individuals exhibit a recessive trait can be found using the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium formula. By calculating the allele frequencies, we determine that 480 individuals are heterozygous carriers.
To determine how many individuals in a population are heterozygous carriers of a gene, we can apply the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium principle. In a population where 160 of its 1000 members exhibit a recessive trait, we assume that this represents the homozygous recessive condition (aa). Therefore, if 'q' is the frequency of the recessive allele 'a', then q^2 = 160/1000 = 0.16, and thus q = sqrt(0.16) = 0.4. To find 'p', which is the frequency of the dominant allele 'A', we use p = 1 - q, resulting in p = 0.6. The frequency of heterozygotes (2pq) is calculated as 2 * (0.6) * (0.4) = 0.48 or 48%. Therefore, the number of heterozygous carriers in the population is 0.48 * 1000 = 480 individuals.
Psychic energy used to satisfy basic needs for survival and reproduction is referred to in psychoanalytic theory as ___.
Answer:
Sublimation
Explanation:
A rat in a Skinner box is reinforced with a food pellet every time it presses the bar. This is an example of:
Answer:
The answer is continuous reinforcement.
Explanation:
According to operant conditioning theories, continuous reinforcement encourages an individual to repeat a behaviour by constantly rewarding him for it.
The reinforcement can also be negative. In this case, the person or animal associates a behaviour with a punishment, which can prevent him from acting in a certain way.
When you see road workers at a construction site, you should obey their instructions
A. only if you see orange cones on the roadB. unless the instructions conflict with the existing signalsC. at all times
Answer:
The correct option is C) at all times
Explanation:
Driving is a serious business as negligence of even a single person can be threatful to not only the life of the driver but also the lives of other drivers. During driving, a driver should be very careful about the events occurring near him.
The driver should pay special attention to road workers at the construction site. Any instructions made by them should be followed as their instructions would be genuine and in reference to avoid any accidents.
Plantation owners in america often argues that enslaved africans were better off becuase they did not have the mental capacity to tun their own lives. today this seems both racists and ioiotid. how could such racist beleifs flourish?
Answer:
It is undoubtedly wrong and a very racist mentally. As it offends all the humanity as one. Each human being holds the same capacity as any other being inside a society. But, the plantation owners were not the only one to blame for having such an ill mentality but it was mainly due to the factors which made them to think in such a way. The people around them when they were little treated others on basis of color they had, so they were wrong and this is just false that a person of a specific race having a white skin has an edge over the others. As they were brainwashed by their society and elders to consider black people as inferior to them in regards to mentality level.
Explanation:
As we know that there are different factors which makes up a person character. And some of the factors are which makes up a person is due to the up bringing of an individual in a given environment by his or her elders.
Along with that the factors from the social interactions with other beings has a great influence on a person character as a whole, so it was all some unfortunate acts which lead them to think in such a racist way about others.
Nate is looking to purchase a new car. He was set to buy a Ford Escape but after reading Consumer Reports, along with several positive customer reviews, he was convinced to buy a Subaru Forester, which was rated higher for fuel economy and safety. Nate's decision best illustrates the impact of________________.
Answer: informational social influence
Explanation:
If we need to make a decision we need to have a source of information that can assist us. Sometimes we we ask from people with expertise in that issue or we conform to what else is doing assuming that they know what we don't know. Sometimes we may study the behavior of other people who may be facing the same situation like ours and see how are they doing things so that we can know how to behave also this is known as informational social influence. In this case we follow the lead of others in order to know what to do. You see and use information from your social environment around you.
social reviews is also one way of leading to make a decision through social information influence.
What are two or three adjectives that describe Hideki Tojo's physical
appearance?
Answer:
The three adjectives that can be used to describe Hideki Tojo’s physical appearance are simple, short, and bald.
Explanation:
It is believed that appearance is rarely deceiving. But it is not true in case of the former Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo.His outer physical appearance seemed to be like that of a malnourished old man. But the determination that he showed during his reign as the Prime Minister of Japan was that of a great leader.Though his appearance did not suit his work, his decisions clarified that he was definitely a leader with a great vision for his country.Katinka is a highly ranked competitive swimmer who generally feels good about herself as a person and as a swimmer. Her last two meets, however, have gone surprisingly poorly in the backstroke event.
How is she most likely to feel about her capabilities after these performances?
Answer: She will most likely start to doubt her capabilities and will get down on herself about them.
Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
___ processing occurs when there is no necessary involvement of conscious awareness (e.g., typing on the keyboard without looking at the letters), and ___ processing occurs when a task is actively done through conscious awareness (e.g., writing up a report).
Answer: Implicit; explicit
Explanation: When it comes to typing without looking at the keyboard, it means that some previous experiences are being used which is why it is said to take place without the need for conscious awareness, then it is implicit processing. It is actually the use of automatic memory, as this processing is otherwise called, when past experiences are used no matter how long they have not been used. Implicit processing i.e automatic learning is like cycling, swimming or driving a car, once learned it can always be repeated even after a long time.
Explicit processing is also the so-called explicit memory, which involves the conscious processing of information and its memorisation, therefore it uses conscious awareness. This means that learning and gathering information is not automatic as in implicit processing, but is fully conscious. In aforementioned car driving, the driving skill itself is related to automatic, implicit memory, while the memory of a particular driving lesson is associated with explicit memory, i.e processing.
The youngest of Zach and Tuila's three children has just started kindergarten. Zach and Tuila have had to change their morning and bedtime routines, child-care arrangements, and discipline practices, and the family's income has suffered as a result of this shift, yet they are happy to make these changes for their children. These changes reflect the fact that _____.
Answer:
Zach and Tuila are demonstrating generativity.
Explanation:
Generativity, a concept first used by Erik Erikson, it's a care or concern for guiding the next generation. In the exercise, Zach and Tuila are parents that have a care for their children: even if they had to change their lifestyles, both economical and daily, they do it happily given that they know that their children will be taken care off. Therefore, they are demonstrating generativity.
At the current rate of growth, Earth's human population will double in about 50 years. Which of the following is the LEAST viable strategy for ensuring adequate nutrition for a population of this size?
A. Increasing the number of new crops from the great diversity of plant species
B. Doubling the area of arable land on a global basis
C. Developing systems for making the global distribution of food more equitable
D. Increasing the area of land that is currently dedicated to grain production by reducing the area dedicated to meat production
E. Assisting developing countries in using highly efficient crop irrigation systems
Answer:
Doubling the area of arable land on a global basis
Explanation:
Here, the least viable option or strategy has been asked. Doubling the area of arable land on a global basis is the least viable option because it is quite impossible in the given circumstances. At the moment, year by year, the arable land on planet earth is actually decreasing due to the aggressive agricultural techniques and chemical usage for harnessing more output has contaminated the top soil in many regions. This means that the crop output and the arable land both are decreasing. Also, floods and other natural disasters affect or decrease arable land as well. Hence, doubling the current arable land 1.5 billion hectares globally which is 11% of the globe is pretty impossible in the current situation.