Answer:
C. Barron v. Baltimore
Explanation:
In 1833, Barron v Baltimore case was fought in which Supreme Court helps to establish the rule of federalism in the constitution of United States. This proves to be the historic case where court maintains that State shall not abide by the Bill of rights till the 14th Amendment ratification.
Hence this case proves decision for the state.
Older women who seek out sexual relationships with younger men are sometimes called “cougars,” but we don’t even have a word for men who seek out sexual relationships with younger women. some people might joke that we call them “men.” what does this show us about gender and language
Final answer:
The term 'cougars' for older women dating younger men exemplifies gender-specific language and reveals societal double standards in age-gap relationships and sexual norms. Linguistic discrepancies suggest normalization of such behaviors in men, while women's behavior is judged more harshly.
Explanation:
The question posed reflects on the societal perceptions and language used to describe age-gap relationships, and it shows us how language is deeply intertwined with gender norms and expectations. The term 'cougars' is specifically used for older women seeking younger men, which highlights gender stereotypes, whereas older men in similar relationships often lack a distinct label, revealing a double standard in sexual norms and language. This discrepancy in language suggests that men's sexuality, especially as it pertains to desiring younger partners, is normalized, while women's similar behavior is sufficiently notable to earn its own term. This is indicative of broader societal patterns where men are often granted more leeway in their sexual behaviors, while women's sexuality is regulated and judged more harshly. Furthermore, this language difference exemplifies how gender and language reinforce certain societal attitudes towards aging and sexuality.
Research into age-gap relationships indicates that such relationships can be influenced by social pressures, which may affect commitment levels or even lead to breakups. Additionally, the different life stages of the partners, especially when one is elderly, can introduce unique challenges. However, our understanding of aging and sexuality is evolving, with recognition of gender complexity giving rise to an expanded vocabulary, including terms like 'transgender', yet simultaneously, issues like the double standard in sexual behavior persist, as evidenced by historical and current research showing different societal expectations for men and women in sexual relationships.
A man has cheated on his wife and he feels very guilty, but soon he begins to make excuses, saying how his wife has nagged him for years
Robin is working as a student teacher while she finishes her degree in education. each day she has a portion of the class time where she is in charge, and the teacher who serves as her mentor observes her, takes notes, and offers her constructive feedback on how to improve her work. this âmentor/apprenticeâ model of learning is most similar to _____âs theory of cognitive development.
The "mentor/apprentice" model of learning in the given scenario above is most similar to Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development.
To add, Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky was a Soviet psychologist, the founder of an unfinished theory of human cultural and bio-social development commonly referred to as cultural-historical psychology.
Robin's experience with mentorship as a student teacher aligns with Lev Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development, which focuses on the zone of proximal development and the role of social interactions in learning through guided participation and scaffolding.
The "mentor/apprentice" model of learning in which Robin is engaged, and where she receives structured guidance and feedback from her mentor teacher, is most similar to Lev Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development. Vygotsky emphasized the importance of social interactions in learning, proposing the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD), a range where learners are capable of solving problems and understanding material with the help of a knowledgeable guide. The mentorship provided to Robin forms a part of this ZPD, as it allows her to develop skills and knowledge that she would not be able to independently, thus fostering her cognitive development within the situated social context.
Vygotsky's theory contrasts with Piaget's idea that cognitive development occurs mainly through stages internal to the individual. Vygotsky, instead, posited that cognitive skills are learned through guided participation and scaffolding, where a more capable individual supports learning until the learner can perform independently, emphasizing the crucial role of social interaction and cultural context in the learning process.
Which activity might allow gwyneth to help her six-month-old granddaughter develop object permanence?â?
Believing that others are right is to ________ as conforming without believing is to ________. public compliance; private acceptance private acceptance; autokinetic effect private acceptance: public compliance public compliance; autokinetic effect
Answer:
Private acceptance; public complianc.
Explanation:
According to psychology, private acceptance is a term that refers to a change in personal behavior toward the credibility of others. In this context, private acceptance makes an individual recognize and accept that all people around him are correct. However, the term that denies this concept is called public conformity, which is a change in attitude of an individual who begins to believe that people around him are not necessarily right.
Believing that others are correct is associated with private acceptance, indicating a genuine change in personal beliefs. Conversely, conforming without believing, indicating external agreement despite inner disagreement, is associated with public compliance.
Explanation:Believing that others are right is to private acceptance as conforming without believing is to public compliance. In the context of social psychology, private acceptance refers to a change in personal beliefs brought about by the influence of others. You truly believe that the opinions or behaviors of others are correct and you integrate them into your personal belief system.
On the other hand, public compliance represents a superficial change, where outwardly you agree with others but internally maintain your own opinions or beliefs. Essentially, you conform to fit in or avoid conflict, but you do not truly believe the accepted behavior or opinion to be correct.
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Ben works as an accountant at the headquarters of a fast-food chain. his boss regularly insults him with such comments as, "you are the dumbest accountant i ever met," and "you could easily be replaced with quicken software." ben will most likely experience
A(n) __________ is an act of grace, proceeding from the power entrusted with the execution of laws, that exempts the individual on whom it is bestowed from.
The term ________ refers to a common human tendency to make systematic mistakes when processing information or making judgments.
John green begins by discussing one of the most obvious consequences of agriculture...what is it and what are the most immediate consequences for those societies?
Suppose we did an experiment that gathered data on the time a person could stand balanced on one leg. subjects in our experiment are timed standing on one leg with their eyes open, and also with their eyes closed. are these data paired or independent?
Final answer:
The data collected in the experiment is considered as paired data...
Explanation:
The data collected in the experiment where subjects were timed standing on one leg with their eyes open and also with their eyes closed is considered to be paired data.
Paired data refers to a situation where each data point in one variable is matched or linked to a specific data point in another variable. In this case, the time a person could stand balanced on one leg with their eyes open is paired with the time they could stand balanced on one leg with their eyes closed. This allows us to compare the results for each subject under the two different conditions.
The french and Indian war -Who won the war?
Which part of the presentation reminds the audience of the key points from your talk and puts your audience in the appropriate emotional state?
Even though she earned a failing grade on her 2nd grade spelling test, deedee's father gave her a hug and said, "i love you sweetheart. we're going to work hard on that spelling list tonight, okay?" carl rogers would call this a demonstration of
The President's 2012 Executive Order 13627 on trafficking in persons strengthened the government's zero tolerance policy by addressing which of the following groups?
A(n) _________ developmental network is associated with high developmental relationship diversity and low developmental relationship strength.
Private acceptance of a belief tends to be facilitated by ____ rather than by ____.?
a. ?diffusion of responsibility; pluralistic ignorance
b. ?pluralistic ignorance; diffusion of responsibility
c. informational influence; normative influence?
d. ?normative influence; informational influence
Private acceptance of a belief tends to be facilitated by normative influence rather than by informational influence.
The answer is option d. normative influence; informational influence.
Explanation:
Private acceptance of a belief tends to be facilitated by normative influence rather than by informational influence. Normative influence refers to the influence of social norms and the desire to conform to those norms, while informational influence is based on the desire to be correct or accurate. In private acceptance, individuals adopt a belief or opinion because they genuinely believe it to be true, not just because they are conforming to social pressure.
Therefore, the answer is option d. normative influence; informational influence.
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The private acceptance of a belief is often facilitated by informational influence, which relies on the content of information, rather than normative influence, which is driven by the desire to conform socially.
Explanation:Private acceptance of a belief tends to be facilitated by informational influence rather than by normative influence. Informational influence refers to the process where individuals conform to what others do or believe because they consider their information as evidence about reality. It is largely dependent on the actual content of the information provided, often leading to private acceptance of a belief. On the other hand, normative influence is driven more by our desire to conform and fit in socially, which may lead to public compliance without necessarily leading to private acceptance of a belief.
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To avoid succumbing to negative self-talk, make sure that the expectations you hold yourself to are:
Hofstede’s dimension of _____ relates to the extent that people think of themselves as members of a group or collective, rather than discrete individuals.
It is the Hofstede’s dimension of uncertainty avoidance. Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory is a system for all the cross-cultural communication and was discovered by Geert Hofstede. It pertains to the outcome of the culture of the society basing on the character of its members and how they react using structure from the factor analysis.
Suppose you wish to take a group of elderly people and train them to solve word puzzles. generalizing from the text, what method of training might be most beneficial?
Since it is needed that the training should involve of solving word problems, it is best to have them train in a method of asking them to solve word puzzles that will be beneficial for them in terms of logical and cognitive thinking. In having them solve these puzzles, it is best to let them answer on their own and not to interfere as they answer.
Carol's daughter desiree has been disrupting her kindergarten class recently, and she is also struggling to stay on task when doing homework or chores. a school psychologist plans to assess desiree for psychological disorders, first by sitting in on desiree's class to conduct __________ and then by having desiree perform specific cognitive tasks.
Stephanie did not learn to read until she was an adolescent. if stephanie had learned to read during early or middle childhood, it would have been easier for her and would have taken less time. stephanie's difficulty was because she did not learn to read during the _____ period.
If a physician prescribes the wrong drug or a dangerous combination of drugs, such problems are especially prevalent for ____________, who typically take more medications
Protections for the citizenry from unlawful or reprehensive acts by the government are contained primarily in:
Protections for the citizenry from unlawful or reprehensive acts by the government are contained primarily in the preamble to the constitution. Preamble is an introductory statement so, the Preamble to the United States Constitution is a brief introductory statement of the Constitution's fundamental purposes and guiding principles.
Clifford is a dog. clifford doesn’t really mind thunder and lightning at first. but then one day, he is out walking and there is a sudden bolt of thunder and lightning abruptly followed by heavy hail, wind, and rain, which frighten clifford. after this event, clifford is now afraid of thunder and lightning. in this example, what is the neutral stimulus?
A.Unconditioned Stimulus:
{ B.Unconditioned Response: }
C.Conditioned Stimulus:
D.Conditioned Response:
Clifford is afraid of thunder and lightning the neutral stimulus is thunder and lightning.
What is neutral stimulus?A neutral stimulus is one that first causes only the attention to be focused, not any particular response. In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus transforms into a conditioned stimulus when combined with an unconditioned stimulus.
The neutral stimulus will also elicit a response, known as a conditioned response, with repetitive presentation of both the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus. The neutral stimulus is referred to as a conditioned stimulus after it causes a conditioned response.
The conditioned reaction is identical to the unconditioned response; however, it only manifests when the conditioned stimulus, not the unconditioned stimulus, is present.
Hence, the neutral stimulus is thunder and lightning.
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According to _____, education supports the needs of a capitalist economy. functionalists conflict theorists symbolic interactionists feminists
What does it mean for a research topic to be amenable to scientific study using a quantitative approach?
A research topic must be focused on the analysis of a complex social phenomenon in order to be suitable for scientific inquiry using a qualitative technique.
The researcher will need to use a study design that excludes pretests and choose a design where only one treatment is assigned to each subject in order to minimise and maximise threats to internal validity. Other measures include using a control group and a placebo group, as well as random assignment and selection of participants.
In addition, the researcher should use blind data collection procedures and properly describe variables in ways that are relevant for contexts other than the study's context.
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According to tribbetts-williams, african- american women have played stereotypical roles in popular culture, this/these role(s) include:
African-American women have played stereotypical roles in popular culture, including being portrayed as wives or mothers and being given extreme characterizations. Mass media perpetuates these stereotypes.
Explanation:African-American women have often been assigned stereotypical roles in popular culture. These roles include being portrayed as wives or mothers and being given extreme characterizations such as a wholesome, saint-like figure or a hypersexual figure. Mass media, such as television and movies, often reinforce these stereotypes.
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When touching is considered appropriate, it often produces ________ reactions in the person being touched.
a.positive
b.surprise
c.hostile
d.negative
e.neutral?
Carlos, age 50, says that he can no longer hear the high pitched train whistle in the distance from his home, but reports being able to hear low pitch sounds perfectly fine. after receiving a hearing test, the audiologist will most likely diagnose carlos with
As Carlo is already 50 years old, it is likely that his hearing loss is affected due to natural aging as he is already in the middle age stage. His doctor would likely tell him based on the results of his test that he is likely to have the presbycusis, which is a hearing loss, that contributes of him, having to experience this is because of aging. This type of aged related hearing loss, makes a person have difficulty to hear distant sounds and to only hear things that are more high pitched and that is more close to them. It could be seen above as Carlos only hear things that is more close to him than of the distant train.
Yuri experiences excessive, distressing, and persistent fear or anxiety about heights. yuri suffers from a(n) ________.
Based on the fact that Yuri is excessively afraid of heights, Yuri must be suffering from a phobia known as Acrophobia.
What is Acrophobia?This is a type of phobia that is also classified as an anxiety disorder and leads to people being extremely afraid of heights.
Yuri experiences an excessive and persistent fear of heights so Yuti must be suffering from Acrophobia.
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