the supreme court's power to decide what is constitutional

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The power of judicial review

Explanation/context:

Judicial review refers to the Supreme Court's ability to review any law to see if it violates the US Constitution.  Marbury v. Madison (1803) is considered the landmark case for the Supreme Court asserting its authority of judicial review.

It was sort of a roundabout way in which the principle of judicial review was asserted by the Supreme Court in the case of Marbury v. Madison. William Marbury had been appointed Justice of the Peace for the District of Columbia by outgoing president John Adams -- one of a number of such last-minute appointments made by Adams.  When Thomas Jefferson came into office as president, he directed his Secretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver many of the commission papers for appointees such as Marbury.  Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court directly to hear his case, as a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 had made possible.  The Court said that particular provision of the Judiciary Act was in conflict with Article III of the Constitution, and so they could not issue a specific ruling in Marbury's case (which they believe he should have won).  Nevertheless, in making their statement about the case, the Court established the principle of judicial review.


Related Questions

I’m again a natural disaster strikes your area and power will be out for weeks. Describe two limitations to individual rights that you can support in this situation and why. Include an explanation of how the limits relate to at least one amendment in the bill of rights?

Answers

it necessary to work with the police and the national guards for help the people  or keep your self in save

and temporary and limited restrictions on travel to or through some affected areas

Which of the following best describes an entrepreneur? A. A person who manages the business operations of a corporation or partnership. B. A person who invests in a corporation, assuming some risk, in order to make money. C. A person who organizes capital goods and factors of production at his or her own risk to seek profit. D. A person who creates products or improvements for another without financial risk.

Answers

C. A person who organizes capital goods and factors of production at his or her own risk to seek profit.

An entrepreneur can be defined as a person who designs, launch and runs a small business in order to get profit at his or her own risk. To achieve this, the entrepreneur needs to organize its capital goods and factors of production, that is to say, the tools he or she will use, type of building to operate in, transportation if necessary, machinery, equipment, natural resources (land, oil, and water) and number and function of the workers.

Final answer:

An entrepreneur is a person who organizes and operates a business, taking on the risk to do so with the hope to make profits. This fits into the definition of a private company, either a sole proprietorship or partnership, which may eventually become a public company if stocks are sold. Entrepreneurs invest their own money, demonstrating a belief in their venture.

Explanation:

The best description of an entrepreneur would be option C: A person who organizes capital goods and factors of production at his or her own risk to seek profit. Entrepreneurs, unlike managers or investors, not only invest in businesses but also actively engage in the operations, strategies, and decisions of the business. They assume the associated risks and manage various aspects of the business with the goal to make a profit.

An entrepreneur may start a private company, which could be a sole proprietorship (owned by an individual), or a partnership (owned by a group). If the firm decides to sell stocks, then it becomes a public company owned by its shareholders.

When entrepreneurial ventures are just starting out, the founders often face risks and may not initially make profits. Yet, they represent their belief in the future prospects of the venture by investing their own money.

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Which word or phases describes the native people of Mongolia in the twelfth century?
A) hunter-gatherers
B) farmers
C) nomadic herdsmen
D) city-dwellers

Answers

Hey there!

"Which word or phrase describes the native people of Mongolia in the 12th century?"

Well... we could do process of elimination

It can't be "hunter-gatherers" because  they are the members of the nomadic people that who live "chiefly" but by hunting or fishing for certain foods (like wild foods It can't be farms because it just doesn't have to do with this portion It CAN BE nomadic herdsmen they are basically people who were part of the tribe a particular group that constantly moved from each place to place with/without a indefinite houseIt can't be city-dwellers because they were people who lived in the cities

So, therefore your answer would be: [tex]\boxed{C) Nomadic- Herdsmen}[/tex]

Good luck on your assignment and enjoy your day!

~[tex]LoveYourselfFirst:)[/tex]

If it becomes less expensive to travel overseas from the United states, american tourists will benefit from the fact that?

Answers

U.S Dollar has become Stronger in Value!

Answer:

the US dollar has become stronger

Explanation:

trust me

Larry, a United States citizen, is planning to take a European vacation. Most European nations use the euro as their currency. Just before his vacation, the value of the euro drops in international currency trading markets. How would this change in value affect Larry's upcoming trip?

Answers

One Euro, worth about $ 1.14. If Larry planned to take a holiday, say $ 5,000, it means he will bring 4392.32 euros, or when he arrives to Europe, he will be able to buy 4392.32 euros. If, in the meantime, the value of the euro drops against the dollar, it means that for the same amount of dollars, he will be able to buy a higher amount of the euro. In this case, more European money is available and Larry will be able to spend more, therefore he will have a good time in Europe.

Answer: A: The cost of things Larry purchases while in Europe would decrease.

Explanation: This is because it would take fewer dollars to buy euros than it would have before. Hope this helps!

what was the revolutionary idea that took over florence

Answers

insurrection of the lower classes of Florence that brought power to one of the most democratic governments in history.

Final answer:

The revolutionary idea that took over Florence is the Risorgimento, a movement that led to the unification of Italy. Inspired by Enlightenment ideas, critics of absolute monarchy in Italy advocated for social and political changes, against the backdrop of economic crisis and oppressive regimes.

Explanation:

The revolutionary idea that took over Florence, and indeed much of Italy, came to be known as the Risorgimento. It was a social, political and cultural movement in the mid-19th century that resulted in the unification of Italy.

Inspired by Enlightenment ideas and philosophies, many of which were discussed and shared in informal gatherings known as salons, there was growing discontent with absolute monarchical power and a demand for change. Amidst an economic crisis exacerbated by extravagant royal spending, critics began agitating for change. The slogan of liberté, égalité, fraternité (liberty, equality, brotherhood), which became popular during the French Revolution, greatly influenced this Italian movement.

The success of the American Revolutionary War and the Stamp Act further contributed to the fueling of the Risorgimento. The Enlightenment's emphasis on natural rights, freedom from tyranny, and the essence of the social contract resonated with many, pushing forth the movement despite a contradictory period where dissent was often met with imprisonment or execution.

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Why were many African Americans investigated by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)?

A. because they applied for passport to travel overseas

B. because they ran for public offices

C. because the joined the armed forces

D. because the joined the communist

Answers

House Un-American Activities Committiee was created by Martin Dies Jr. on May 26,  1938. to investigate so called disloyalty and subversive activities by citizens and those organizations suspected of having links with communism.

Also, it was necessary  to show that the involvement of communists in disorder in the demonstrations of African Americans in the fight against racism will not be tolerated.

Afro Americans have long been the target of the Communists, and through  struggle of black people they have seen a chance to interfer and carry out their Communist ideas.

Right answer is C. because the joined the communist

Final answer:

Many African Americans were investigated by the HUAC because they were suspected of having communist sympathies. Witnesses were required to testify before the committee, and those who refused or were suspected of communist sympathies often faced consequences such as losing their jobs or being placed on a blacklist.

Explanation:

The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) investigated many African Americans because they were suspected of having communist sympathies. HUAC was established to root out suspected Communists in various sectors, including business, academia, and the media.

Witnesses were required to testify before the committee, and those who refused or were suspected of communist sympathies often faced consequences such as losing their jobs or being placed on a blacklist.

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Reconstruction effectively ended after what

Answers

when the troops who protected the polls were pulled back in 1877 as a result there were many lynchings and mass murders of blacks.

What was an unintended effect of the Writs of Assistance passed by Great Britain on the colonies after the French and Indian War?

A) It discouraged the colonists from sending goods to Europe.

B) It created less desire for colonial trade goods around the world.

C) It soothed colonial businesses that had lost money to smugglers.

D) It angered colonists who felt they were being searched without warrant.

Answers

The right answer is D) They angered colonists who felt they were being searched without warrant. With the goal of reducing or avoiding the practice of smuggling, which was particularly extended among Boston merchants and posed a threat to British interests, Customs Writs of Assistance were passed in order to authorize officials to search, at any time, for illegally transported goods in ships or buildings (even private buildings) that might look suspicious of holding such goods. This indeed angered colonists because they felt that their rights were not being respected.    

the answer is d believe it boi

Identify & explain TWO reasons why the Mongol nobles would accept the political leadership of a womanizer

Answers

Final answer:

The Mongol nobles would accept the political leadership of a womanizer due to the significant recognition of female leadership in Mongol culture and the value attributed to meritocracy in Mongol society, irrespective of personal behavior characteristics.

Explanation:

The Mongol nobles' acceptance of a womanizer as a political leader can be attributed to two main reasons.

Firstly, the Mongol culture recognized and upheld the leadership roles of women. The women controlled the households in the absence of men and even took their husband's place in decision-making institutions in the event of his death. For example, when Chinggis Khan was away on campaigns, his wife Borte acted as the de facto leader of the Mongol Empire. Women's power to lead extended to the overall Mongol Empire, as observed in Orghina's case where she had the power to influence which of her cousins would rule the Empire.

Secondly, the Mongols valued meritocracy, irrespective of gender. This is evident from the foundational principles Chinggis Khan himself set for the empire. He changed traditional Mongol practices that largely favored the aristocracy, and instead put those who resisted his rule on trial, while integrating rank and file members into his army. This approach extended to the appreciation and acceptance of leaders irrespective of their personal behavior as long as they had demonstrated abilities to lead and ensure the welfare of the Mongol Empire.

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“What is the term for powers shared by both state and federal government”
A)reserved powers
B)enumerated powers
C)concurrent powers
D)expressed powers

Answers

C) concurrent powers

The US Constitution set up three branches of government so that each branch could limit the power of the others. Categorize each task according to which branch has it and which branch it limits, if any.


Answers

Legislative Limits on Judicial:

Power of impeachment

Approves appointment of judges

Creates lower courts

Executive Limits on Judicial

Appoints judges

Can grant pardons

Neither:

Initiates revenue bills (unless we are talking about judicial funding, in which case legislative check)

Rules on constitutionality of laws (judicial check on legislative/executive)

What was the difference between the economy base of the North and that of the South in antebellum period?

Answers

The economic base in the North and South varied substantially. The South was primarily agricultural and relied primarily on the labor of the enslaved as the driving engine of the economy. In the North, non-slave, free labor created an industrial base founded on industry, factories and maritime culture.

Final answer:

The antebellum North and South had different economic bases, with the South focused on agriculture and slavery-driven cotton production, and the North on industrialization and manufacturing. These differences influenced their positions on tariffs and trade, leading to economic and political tensions.

Explanation:

The antebellum period was marked by distinct economic bases in the North and the South, primarily due to the different resources and labor forces available in each region. The South's economy was heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly cotton production, which was labor-intensive and dependent on the institution of slavery. This made the South a crucial part of both the American and Atlantic markets, as it provided the bulk of the world's cotton supply. In contrast, the North had a more diversified economy that included industrialization, manufacturing, and a better-developed transportation infrastructure, such as railroads.

Northern factories produced a significant amount of industrial goods and were less reliant on slave labor. Consequently, these economic differences contributed to differing views on tariffs and trade policies, with the North favoring tariffs to protect its industries, while the South opposed them, fearing they would harm its trade-dependent economy.

why was an economic collapse unimaginable to most people in 1928

Answers

After a high growth in the stock market and a good solid economy, Americans felt invincible.

Final answer:

The economic collapse in 1928 was unimaginable due to underlying economic issues masked by other factors, eventually leading to the Great Depression.

Explanation:

An economic collapse was unimaginable to most people in 1928 due to a combination of factors that masked the underlying issues in the American economy. The stock market crash of 1929, while significant, was just a symptom of larger problems like rising inequality, declining demand, overextended investors, and the bursting of speculative bubbles that ultimately led to the Great Depression.

Rising inequality, financial panic, and market volatility were key contributors to the economic collapse in the 1930s, despite initial beliefs that the economy was fundamentally sound and would correct itself.

After the crash, the contagion effect of panic spread quickly, leading to a devastating depression as people withdrew their money from banks, causing a chain reaction of insolvency.

What terms did the Missouri comprise impose on any newly created western territories

Answers

The Missouri compromise wanted to extend slavery into other states. Congress accepted Missouri as a slave state and also admitted Maine as a free state. By 1819, the United States was formed by twenty two states that were evenly divided between slave and free. The admission of Missouri as a slave state would upset the balance. And when it was being organized as a territory, representatives of New York proposed a law that would have ended slavery there but it was denied, similar as happened in the Arkansas territory.

Answer:

C).The Southern half should permit slavery, and the northern half should be free

Explanation:

The dynasty that restored unity to China after Shi Huangdi's government crumbled was the

Answers

The dynasty that restored unity to China after Shi Huangdi's government crumbled was the Zhou Dynasty

Han dynasty, let me know if i am wrong, please mark me as branlest

This was the first representative government in North America located in Virginia, but the Virginia Company had to approve any laws it passed.

Answers

The first representative government in North America located in Virginia was the House of Burgesses, where George Washington served for 15 years before the American Revolution. In 1775, the final Revolutionary convention decided to establish the House of Delegates as a the lower house of the General Assembly.

The end of the House of Burgesses signaled the end of British rule in the state of Virginia.

House of Burgesses was the first representative government in North America located in Virginia,but the Virginia Company had to approve any laws it passed.


I approached my host with a cordial, winning word: So, you ask me the name I'm known by, Cyclops? I will tell you. But you must give me a guest-gift as you've promised. Nobody-that's my name. Nobody- so my mother and father call me, all my friends. What explicit detail is the reader given about Odysseus in this passage?

Answers

In the Odyssey, Odysseus gives the Cyclops an explicit detail about his name; he tells the Cyclops his real name is "Nobody". Odysseus and his crew are trapped inside the Cyclops' cave, so in order to escape, Odysseus comes up with a plan. Odysseus gets the Cyclops drunk and tells him his real name is "Nobody", so when he attacks him to escape, the Cyclops will scream he's being attacked by "Nobody". And so it happens, Odysseus blinds the drunk Cyclops with a piece of wood and when the Cyclops' men come to the rescue,  the Cyclops replies that he's being attacked by "Nobody", so his men leave, thinking that he is just not well, enabling Odysseus and his crew to escape.

Which artist produced the work shown here?

A. Donatello

B. Leonardo Da Vinci

C. Raphael

D. Brunelleschi

Answers

Leonardo Da Vinci. Dated back to the 15th century, titled 'the last supper'.



Answer:

Option: B. Leonardo Da Vinci

Explanation:

Leonardo Da Vinci painted the Last Supper in the 15 century in Italy for the Dominican monastery. In this painting, Jesus is shown in the centre of a table and the Apostles on both sides. The painting shows the emotions that are being provoked such as rage and grief when Jesus told his followers that he was going to be crucified. The Last Supper has considered one of the most famous religious masterpiece painted in the Renaissance period.

what is one effect of the great compromise

Answers

No arguing, no fighting.

The United States and the Allies began fighting a two front war. The two fronts were known as:
A. Northern and Southern Front
B. Russian and Chinese Theater
C. European and Pacific Theater
D. France and Japanese Front

Answers

C. European and Pacific Theater

Did the patriots win the revolutionary war?

Answers

no they did not win the war

French helped the Continental Army and force the British surrender. But fighting would not end until 1783.

The significance of the American Revolution to world history cannot be emphasized enough. As the first successful independence movement of a European colony, the rebellion helped shape the thoughts of other, later movements. Think for a moment about how history would have been changed if the American Revolution hadn’t happened. Do you think there was anything the colonists or the British government could have done differently to avoid the revolution? What would our world possibly look like today if the original 13 colonies hadn’t rebelled?

Answers

Brainly User

Then that would mean the slave trade probably would be a big, then that would mean that the U.S never became a big power or a power at all meaning nations would not having anyone to look up to concerning democracy and then that would mean that most countries would probably be communist or be ruled by a single or multiple leaders.




Which of the following would have been allowed to participate in colonial elections?

A)a free Black man who worked as a blacksmith

B)a woman who owned a candle-making business

C)a Native American who supplied furs and hides to local merchants

D)a young man apprenticed to a ship builder

Answers

Most likely (D) women were not allowed to vote during the colonial times neither were black people it wasn't until 1870 that voting laws started to change also native Americans were not considered citizens so they didn't have the right at the time to vote either but men had a more open range of rights during these times so I'm assuming that D would be your best answer here

"A young man apprenticed to a ship builder" would have been allowed to participate in colonial elections, so correct answer is option D. Voting laws in the United States during the colonial era prohibited women, Indians, and black people from exercising their right to vote; only white men were allowed to do so.

What were colonial elections ?

Elections and voting had already begun in America even before the Pilgrims arrived. As an illustration, the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, a strong coalition of Native American tribes who inhabited area west of the Colonies, had developed a representative government system that lasted until the Revolutionary War sometime about 1500.

Women were heavily involved in selecting the country's political leaders. Female tribal elders known as "Clan Mothers" proposed candidates to the League's Council, which oversaw the Iroquois Confederacy, to serve as Chiefs (or Speakers) on behalf of their tribes. However, there were only men elected to serve as representatives in the Council.

Hence, "A young man apprenticed to a ship builder", option D is the correct answer.

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What was responsible for the development of many towns and cities in Sub-Saharan Africa during the 11th century through the 15th century?
A. religion B. trade C. agriculture D. politics

Answers

Answer: Trade

Explanation: I took the test :D

Answer:

Trade

Explanation:

Muslim traders introduced the use of camels for transportation to north Africans around 750 C.E. Camels made trade across the dry Sub-Saharan region possible. By the 11th century, trade and industry were booming in many areas of Sub-Saharan Africa. Cities and towns began to develop along the trade routes and in areas where resources such as gold, spices, and other precious metals could be found.

how does our nation use the 10 commandments today?

Answers

They barley use them

Well we all know the 10 commandments so i wont rerun them for you.


Well we also know that one of the ten commandments said not to worship other gods.


But no one uses that. so that means no one uses them


hope this helps


(Brainliest plz)

What does the graph show about the distribution of income during the late 1800s?

Answers

Just took the test and I'm pretty sure that the answer is A.

Answer:

A) Most people were in the low income bracket and only a few earned large incomes

Explanation:

on edg December 2020

Why was freedom important to the Frontier settlers??

Answers

The nascent British Empire followed a mercantilist economic policy, in which the goal was to enrich Britain, especially its already powerful bourgeoisie that exercised power since the Glorious Revolution. This policy was viewed with suspicion by the settlers because it directly harmed them by considering the colonies as mere producers of raw materials and markets for the productions of the metropolis.

The first reaction of American producers and merchants was smuggling, which became the most widespread tactic to avoid restrictions on trade with the French, Spanish or Dutch. Mercantilism aimed to achieve trade surpluses, so that gold and silver would concentrate in London, the colonies, on the other hand, were captive markets for British industry. The government participated through the rights and taxes, and the rest went to the English merchants. The category of public administration that benefited most was the military, especially the British Navy.

The Thirteen British colonies in North America had enjoyed some autonomy, being less productive than the Caribbean islands. Each of these colonies developed its own system of government, based largely on independent farmers who owned their own land, voted in favor of their local and provincial government.

As Britain reorganized its new empire, the settlers resented the control now imposed on them, which, they perceived, violated their rights and freedoms. In some colonies, especially Virginia, the Carolinas and Georgia, there were important African slave populations. After a series of tax protests in the 1760s and 1770s, these colonies united politically and militarily in opposition to the British government fought in the American Revolutionary War, from 1775 to 1783. For all of the above it is that for the colonists it was very important to maintain your freedom.

what was the most important concept that the american revolution spread at home and abroad

Answers

The American Revolution influenced political ideals and revolutions across the globe.


this civilization mastered the art of building roads

Answers

i think it would be the Romans i'm not exactly sure though

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