The term​ ________ refers to a common human tendency to make systematic mistakes when processing information or making judgments.

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Answer 1
the term cognitive bias refers to a common human tendency to make systematic mistakes when processing information or making judgments.
Most adults already have some sort of core value that we look upon whenever we're viewing a situation. This moral value often make us really bias and lead to mistakes.

Related Questions

Uan feels it is a waste of time to exercise because people in his family typically develop heart disease even when they are physically fit. he reasons that he cannot change fate. juan’s attitude is best described in terms of:

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juan’s attitude is best described in terms of: Low health self-efficacy

Self-efficacy refers to someone's ability to achieve a specific result based on their confidence alone.
In this case, Juan really believe that he's never gonna be healthy and it created some sort of self-fulfilling prophecy that could lead Juan into that exact situation
Final answer:

Juan's attitude is fatalistic, believing that he cannot change his fate or prevent heart disease. However, both genetic and lifestyle choices contribute to heart disease, and Juan can still take steps to slow or prevent its onset through healthy lifestyle choices.

Explanation:

Juan's attitude can be described as fatalistic, meaning that he believes his fate is predetermined and cannot be changed. He feels it is a waste of time to exercise because people in his family develop heart disease even when they are physically fit. However, it is important to note that both genetic and lifestyle choices contribute to heart disease. While Juan cannot change his genetic background, he can still take steps to slow or prevent the onset of heart disease by making healthy lifestyle choices such as regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, and managing stress levels.

How does religion support government in the United States? What implications does this support hold for the separation of church and state idea?

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Religion sometimes meddles with government matters when it concerns morality. Laws are made out of implementing order, and stopping people from committing immoral acts. But for liberated countries like USA, the Church does not strongly meddle with issues like homosexuality because of their modernist views. But there must really be a boundary between Church and governments to avoid conflicts.

Cynthia has just experienced a hassle, which could influence her cognitive functioning. she has most likely just experienced _____.

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She has most likely been caught in traffic jam. This type of hassle affects our cognitive functioning because we get bored and angry and disoriented and it affects our reasoning or our memories or similar things. It passes quickly since being stuck in a traffic jam is not that of a big issue.

Test scores, washing dishes, or picking up garbage could be measured by the effect of the behavior on the environment after it has occurred. these behaviors could be measured using the natural procedure known as

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these behaviors could be measured using the natural procedure known as Permanent product
permanent product is the end result of behavioral modification in order to achieve the desired outcome. It considered as 'permanent' because the subject will most likely to make the behavior into a daily habit. 

According to dave eshelman, how did the researchers essentially condone the guards abusive behavior?

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In The Stanford Prison Experiment, there is a lack of feedback from the researchers even though there is a dispute happening between the "prisoners" and "guards". Thus, the guards interpreted it that everything is well, that what they are doing to the prisoners, even if it is already violating and inhumane, is okay. Dave Eshelman, one of the "guards", consciously created his guard persona because he knew that the experiment has something to prove about prisons being a cruel and inhumane place.  Therefore, he did his part to help the results out of the experiment. And since no one from the researchers told him that his actions are not right, he continued acting out his character as intimidating, cold, and cruel guard.

Final answer:

Researchers in the Stanford prison experiment implicitly condoned guards' abusive behavior by creating an environment where such actions were not checked, and the power of assigned social roles heavily influenced participant behavior.

Explanation:

Understanding the Conduct of Guards in the Stanford Prison Experiment

According to Dave Eshelman and the findings from the Stanford prison experiment, the researchers, implicitly through the structure of the experiment and the lack of intervention, condoned the guards' abusive behavior. The 'good' guards did not object to the mistreatment because the social roles they were assigned to play were powerful, influencing their actions and making them feel helpless to intervene. Notably, the prison supervisor's actions also sanctioned the negative treatment, signaling to the other guards that such behavior was within the expected scope of their role. Furthermore, the participants, being healthy and mentally stable adults, were not weak people; rather, their actions were a result of the social roles and the situational context of the prison environment. This dynamic showcases how individuals can be influenced by their roles and the power structures within a social situation to an extent that they behave in ways they otherwise would not.

The most basic and direct defense mechanism is that of projection, in which unacceptable feelings or impulses are pushed back into the unconscious.

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In the defense mechanism of repression unacceptable feelings or impulses are pushed back into the unconscious. Psychoanalytic theory protection mechanism, send away concern development views, feelings and memories from awareness. Repression causes all the other defense mechanisms. This was the first defense mechanism that Freud learned and possibly the most significant. Repression is an insensible mechanism engaged by the ego to keep troubling or intimidating judgement from becoming aware. Views that are often suppressed are those that would outcome in emotional state of guilt from the sense of propriety. This is not a very positive protection in the long term since it includes forcing troubling wishes, thoughts or reminiscences into the insensible, where though hidden they will create apprehension. 

Jessica is concerned about deficiencies in her daughter cynthia's diet. if cynthia is a typical teen, jessica should feed her _____.

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Jessica should feed her daughter, Cynthia, with more fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables would help the body to become healthy and it will make the immune system stronger blocking the possible viruses and bacteria that causes diseases and illnesses. She should cut her down with eating sweets such as candies, cakes, fizzy drinks and other sweetened products. This would greatly affect her diet that will eventually affect her health. She should reprimand her daughter from eating too much fatty foods since fats can trigger many types of illnesses. She should focus on those starchy foods like grains to give her the full energy she may need in her everyday activities. But the most important is to ensure that her daughter is having a regular balanced meal everyday.

In a criminal jury​ trial, one option is to declare the defendant​ "not guilty". in a hypothesis test this is equivalent to which​ conclusion?

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If in a criminal jury trial, they declare "defendant not guilty", in a hypothesis test this equivalent to "don't reject the null hypothesis".
Hypothesis are of two types: null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis, where null hypothesis is defendant is innocent and alternative is defendant is guilty. We don't say defendant is innocent, just like we don't accept null hypothesis in hypothesis testing.

Opponents of capital punishment have argued that the death penalty is unfair and discriminatory. but it's ridiculous to suggest that cold-blooded murderers should not have to pay for their crimes. how is that fair to the victims or their families?

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Straw man, of capital punishment have argued that the death penalty is unfair and discriminatory. There were the families is that fair to the victims or their families.

What is death?

According to the whole-brain standard, all brain functions, including those of the brain stem, cease permanently after a person passes away. As all human processes cease to function, a person's death does not transmit to another person. The death of the person, the human mind, was not work.

A straw man is a third party who holds property in interim just to transfer it to another. The most effective technique to oppose a straw man is to bring out its use and then challenge your opponent to demonstrate that your original viewpoint and their warped stance are same. Capital punishment supporters have claimed that the death punishment is unjust and discriminatory.

As a result, Straw man, of capital punishment have argued that the death penalty is unfair and discriminatory.

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In the essay “the impact of the protestant reformation,” there is much discussion of the individual now being able to study scripture for himself or herself. this not only affected their view of the church but also the state. how has this influenced how we in america today view freedom, government, and rights

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The states right perspective favored the rights of individual states over rights claimed by the national government. Hope this helps!

One of the most important legacies that the Protestant Reformation left on society was the encouragement to think individually, and develop a personal system of ethics. This was markedly different from the rhetoric that the Catholic Church had towards religious practices. The Catholic Church focused on traditions, institutions and rituals as opposed to personal interpretation.

The modern state has been significantly affected by the Protestant way of thinking. It has led to the development of individualism. In turn, individualism has allowed for the development of ideas such as private rights, the limits on government and the supremacy of the law. It has also led to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

As people age there are changes in cognitive function, personality, social relationships, and other areas. ____________ use life milestones, membership in cohorts, and exposure to historical events to understand aging.

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The answer to the space provided would most likely be life course theories. It is because life course theories focuses more on a person's life and tries to evaluate and asses it, where it deals with how one person's go through life and different factors would affect it such as relationship, function and personality which could be seen in the statement given above.

As people age there are changes in cognitive function, personality, social relationship and other areas. Life course theories use life milestone, membership in cohorts, and exposure to historical events to understand aging.

Further explanation:

Life course theory or life course perspective is an emerging multidisciplinary approach to understand the physical, social and mental health of an individual. Life course perspective looks at how individual relationship, common life transitions, chronological age, social change, life events and human agency shape his life.

LIFE COURSE THEORY

Life course theory is also known as the life course perspective which refers to interdisciplinary paradigm to study the individual’s life, social change and structural contexts. The fundamental principles of life course approach are as follow:

1. Geographical and socio-economic location

2. Timing of lives

3. Heterogeneity and variability

4. Linked lives to others

5. Influences of past on future

The life course theory emphasizes on individual resources and social structure which play important role in the development of different trajectory.

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Answer details:

Grade: College

Subject: Social Studies

Topic: Life Course Theory

Keywords: cognitive, personality, social relationship, human agency, social change, heterogeneity, variability, transitions, paradigm

Medieval christians felt the ____ was more important than the ____. select one:

a. body/soul

b. soul/body

c. mind/soul

d. soul/mind

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The answer is soul/body. The congregation wound up plainly overwhelming in Europe following the fall of the Roman Empire. The main religion perceived in Middle Ages Europe was Christianity and particularly Catholicism. Christianity in the medieval times ruled the lives of the two workers and the honorability.

Answer:

answer is soul/body

Explanation:

Dr. smith is doing a study to determine what 9-year-olds know. based on theory, he believes that the 9-year-olds will advance in knowledge based on instructions. dr. smith's belief is based on _____.

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Dr. Smith's belief is based on: Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development

Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development Studies how culture someone's cognitive development.
The culture could influence the cognitive development because:
- It became something that being observe the most by the children throughout their development
- It make interractions with the children through ceremonies or direct instruction

In horticultural societies, what is the source of most of women’s subsistence work?
a. herding animals
b. farm work
c. child care
d. cooking
e. hunting

Answers

In horticultural societies, the source of most of women's subsistence work is the farm work. Women are the ones responsible for planting the crops. They are also responsible for taking care of the crops and harvesting it afterwards. Men are the ones responsible for clearing the land and leaving the rest of the work to women.

Suppose you meet a woman who opposes the death penalty. you then decide that, generally, women are more likely to oppose the death penalty than are men. that is, you assume that the individual case is depictive of its category. here you have fallen prey to:

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This is a perfect example of stereotyping.

​mothers of infants with failure to thrive have been found to be ____ than mothers of infants without failure to thrive.

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mothers of infants with failure to thrive have been found to be  more insecurely attached than mothers of infants without failure to thrive.
Mother of infants without failure to thrive wants  her kids to be independent and do well without her. So it will be most likely that she will give her children independence

John works with patients who are emotionally and mentally disabled. he helps them regain their physical, mental, or emotional stability. sometimes he teaches painting, weaving, or other crafts. he is a(n) _____.

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John is a medical social worker as he demonstrates the role of a medical social worker who is responsible of taking care of the clients. Such as taking care of them in a way helping them regain stability in terms of physically, mentally or emotionally and that the patients he is in charge of is people with disability either physically or mentally.

20 POINTS Identify Dependent and Independent Variables HELP PLEASE

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independent variables are things changed on purpose in a scientific experiments dependent variables are the main thing being tested

An infant that does not form a secure attachment to a parent or other caregiver is likely to

have a sense of safety.

be confident.

fear strangers.

feel secure.

Answers

Answer:

Fear strangers

Explanation:

I just got 100% on this test

Gradpoint

Final answer:

An infant who does not form a secure attachment with a caregiver is likely to exhibit a greater fear of strangers and uncertainty, due to the lack of a safe base from which they can explore their environment.

Explanation:

Attachment theory in psychology suggests that an infant who does not form a secure attachment to a parent or caregiver is less likely to feel safe, secure, and confident. Instead, these infants may exhibit increased fear of strangers and uncertainty in unfamiliar situations. This is due to the lack of a 'safe base' from which they can explore their environment.

When an infant has a secure attachment, they trust their caregiver and feel comfortable exploring their surroundings, knowing they can return to their caregiver for comfort if needed. However, if this attachment is not formed, the infant may feel insecure and unsure, leading to issues with confidence and a heightened fear of strangers.

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"in the classic experiment in which two groups of students studied lists of words with one group staying awake before the testing and the other group sleeping, the students who slept after studying the list remembered more because they experienced less"

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In this group, the one that is held to the minimum would be: Retroactive interference
Retroactive interference is a phenomenon that happen when a new information interfere with someone's ability to recall the previous information that we have.
Retroactive interference commonly happened if we tried to put out a load of information within a short period of time

How does real-world reference support mathematical understandings? provide some common examples of real-world references to fractions that elementary children would understand?

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The mathematical terms that cannot be defined for all cases in a system of geometry are the parallel lines and midpoint of a line segment. A line is an infinite series of points in a row and it does not occupy any space. They are also called one dimensional since the direction is in one dimension. A point has a location but no specific size. It can describe a location but you can never determine its actual size. Imagine the point at the end of the previous sentence. And then imagine it getting smaller and smaller until it disappears. We can only use a dot to represent the point.

Your psychology professor would like you to develop a systematic way to observe and record the way young boys and girls play together on a playground. which type of research should you use? correlative manipulative sequential. descriptive

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The correct answer is the final option - descriptive.
You are asked to observe those children playing and to find differences between how boys play as opposed to girls. In order to do that, you'd have to use the descriptive type of research because you have to describe what it is they are doing and how they differ from one another.

According to david elkind, teenagers question society's rules and become involved in idealistic causes because:

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Teenagers question society’s rules and they get involved in idealistic cause because argues that when children make the transition to formal operational through at about age 12, they can see underneath the surface of adult guidelines. He believes when children first become in agreement to other people’s faults, this feeling goes innermost to become an fascination with what others consider about their own personal faults. Imaginary audience is the tenure for the affinity of young teenagers to feel that every person is viewing their action; a constituent of adolescent egocentrism. Personal fable is the tenure for the affinity of young teenagers to believe that their existence is distinctive and heroic; a constituent of adolescent egocentrism.

Final answer:

Teenagers question society's rules and become involved in idealistic causes because it is a part of their psychosocial development, where they work through forming their identity and independence, influenced by peer relationships and a natural inclination for risk-taking.

Explanation:

According to developmental psychologist David Elkind, teenagers question society's rules and become involved in idealistic causes as part of their psychosocial development. During adolescence, individuals develop the ability to think abstractly and begin to establish a sense of who they are as individuals, leading to increased independence from their parents.

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development specifically addresses this stage as one of identity versus role confusion, where adolescents grapple with questions like "Who am I?" and "What do I want to do with my life?" As they navigate this stage, peer influence becomes significantly more important, which, combined with a natural propensity for risk-taking, could lead them to challenge societal norms and engage with idealistic causes to form their own identities.

These behaviors and inclinations are also influenced by changes in hormonal levels, causing mood swings, and the newfound ability to engage in logical reasoning and solve hypothetical problems. It is also suggested that there is an evolutionary basis to this stage, as risk-taking behaviors might have historically helped adolescents to leave their family of origin and establish their own family.

Which type of psychotherapy has been found to be particularly effective in helping children and adolescents who experience the symptoms of depression?

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The correct answer should be cognitive-behavioral therapy. This is a therapy created specifically for treating depression but is now applied to many other disorders. It is based on changing the individual feeling and beliefs of the person who you are treating. It's goal is solving problems and resolving harmful behavioral patterns.

A driver's ___________ affects how likely it is that he or she will take risks behind the wheel.

Answers

Attitude, location and vision

Answer:

Attitude

Explanation:

It depends on the dirvers attitude if he will take or not risks behing the wheel if he has an agressive attitude while driving he will more often cut lines and accelerate more than needed, tailgate other drivers so they move, so that can represent risks for himself and other drivers around him.

People typically confront ethical issues when weighing their personal interests against the effects of their actions on others.

Answers

That statement is TRUE.
In most cases, people tend to have a tendency to violate ethical norms if they could achieve a huge amount of personal benefits by doing it because even though unethical norms will be always deemed as bad by the society, there is no legal punishment to back it up.

Predict how healthy behaviors can affect mental health

Answers

Mental health contains emotions, well being and psychological health of a human being. If he or she practice healthy behaviors, it is likely that the mental health will be affected, creating a healthy atmosphere and healthy way of managing things. For example if you practice being social towards other people, it will affect your mental health in terms of emotions in a way of being happy as you are being surrounded by your friends and are able to meet new people. Using healthy behaviors and applying them to your daily life could make a person healthy in terms of their mental health.

An attitude has ______ major components.

Answers

An attitude has 3 major components
The 3 major components of attitudes are:
- Cognitive component (which derives from someone's personal belief)
- Emotional/affective component (Which derives from someone's feelings)
- Behavioral component (Which derives from someone's daily habit)

You ask your academic advisor what to major in, as you can't seem to decide. she suggests psychology; however, it is important to remember that this answer likely reflects her

Answers

Answer:

Values

Explanation:

It is very important for teenagers to talk to academic advisors whenever they are concerned, worried or confused about their academic and professional future. Academic advisors are equipped with the skills and knowledge that allows them to give good advice to students. However, it is important to remember that this advice is not completely objective. In fact, it is influenced by the advisor's values, and therefore, should not be taken as the only possible truth.

According to alice rossi, women are biologically ________.

Answers

According to alice rossi, women are biologically better prepared for "mothering" than men.
According to alice Rossi, the feminine nature that most women have make women more patient and make them more suitable in nurturing childrens with a sense of affection.
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