The three-dimensional structure of a functional protein is altered by intense heat or nonphysiological ph even though peptide bonds may not break. such inactivation is called denaturation, and denatured enzymes are nonfunctional. explain why.

Answers

Answer 1
In biochemistry, enzymes are protein catalysts of the body that speeds up certain specific metabolic reactions in the body. They word in the concept of lock-and-key theory or induced fitting. These two theories are all based on the shape and size of the enzyme's active site that could accommodate the substrate. So, the main function of the enzyme is dependent on its shape. Therefore, when an enzyme undergoes denaturation, its orientation and shape changes. For example, a beta pleated sheet may change to an alpha helix orientation. As a consequence, the number and capacity of active sites changes. Hence, the enzyme becomes nonfunctional.

Related Questions

A scientist looked at a group of embryos. Upon examination, she observed that species A and B diverged closer to fertilization. She also observed that species C and D diverged closer to birth. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Species A and B are more closely related than species C and D.
B. Species C and D are more closely related than species A and B.
C. Species A and C are related.
D. Species B and D are related.

Answers

Answer:

B. Species C and D are more closely related than species A and B.

Explanation:

As you can see in the question above, in relation to embryos, species A and B diverge closer to fertilization. Thus, all embryonic development of these species occurs in different ways and with little or no relationship.

On the other hand, embryos of species C and D diverged closer to birth, which means that all embryonic development was similar and had close factors, which may indicate that these species are more closely related, genetically speaking, than species A and B.

The statement 'species C and D are more closely related than species A and B' is TRUE (Option B).

Divergence and evolution

Evolution refers to descendence with modification between different taxonomic groups.

Divergence is the process by which different individuals/populations separate across time from an evolutionary point of view.

Divergence eventually leads to speciation and reproductive isolation.

In conclusion, the statement 'species C and D are more closely related than species A and B' is TRUE (Option B).

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A scientist observes one chimpanzee using sticks and leaves to pull ants out of anthills. The scientist concludes that all chimpanzees use tools. Why should you be skeptical of the conclusion?

Answers

because there is insufficient evidence to support the idea that all chimpanzees use tools. the scientist would need lots of hard evidence supporting this conclusion (lots of chimpanzees using tools)

The Scientists Needs More Supporing Evidence.


Based on the classification of organisms, a lion would share characteristics most similar to an animal in the same ______. genus family class genre

Answers

All of the given options belong to the taxonomic rank. Each higher rank is characterized with more general characteristics of the animal. So, the lower the rank the more specific characteristics the animal share. 
Beginning from the lowest rank the taxonomic rank is the following: species, genus, family, order, class,phylum, kingdom, domain. Based on this classification of organisms, a lion would share characteristics most similar to an animal in the same genus

What is the term for the junction between one nerve cell and the next called?

Answers

There are many kinds of junction in nerve cells. It can connect the nerve to other nerve bodies, other nerve junction or to muscle. 
If the junction is directly to the nerve cells body it will be called axosomatic synapse. The term for the junction between one nerve cell and the next junction called axoaxonic synapse. 

Which of the following is the designation for bedrock? a. O b. A c. R d. C

Answers

The basic soil classification by USDA uses letters to designate different divisions of the land underneath. The letters used were O, A, E, Bt, C, H, and R. These letters pertain to different parts of the Earth's crust. 

Bedrock is the layer of undisturbed rock and other formation that lies below the soil and/or other materials. This layer is usually unexposed except for those areas which are usually affected by erosion. 

The letter used to designate bedrock is letter R. The answer to this item is letter C. R. 

The Correct answer is: C. R

Which type of microscope requires a nonmetal sample to be prepared for viewing by coating it with a thin layer of conductive material

Answers

That is a scanning electron microscope.

yes the scanning electron micro

A healthy environment depends on biogeochemical cycles maintaining a balance of input and output. High levels of nitrogenous compounds in the waterways can cause an algal bloom. How does an algal bloom affect a marine ecosystem?

A.) It decreases the carbon dioxide in the water, creating a toxic environment.
B.) It decreases oxygen in the water, creating a toxic environment.
C.) It increases the carbon dioxide in the water, stimulating plant growth.
D.) It increases the oxygen in the water, stimulating plankton growth.

Answers

I think the correct answer would be option B. An algal bloom would affect a marine ecosystem by decreasing the oxygen present in the water thus creating a toxic environment for the aquatic organisms. Algal bloom is a condition in an aquatic system where there is a rapid increase in algae. This happens as a result of excess nutrient present in the system due to fertilizer or wastewater runoff. The presence of too much algae would cause a decrease in the dissolve oxygen level in the waters which would affect the aquatic organisms especially those with low tolerance of having low dissolved oxygen.

B.) It decreases oxygen in the water, creating a toxic environment.

A hurricane tore holes in the roof of your house, allowing a good deal of moisture inside. Very quickly, mold began to grow because of it. What would be the most effective and ecologically friendly way of killing the mold and why?

a. Since mold is one of the immobile protists, releasing heterotrophic protists to act as predators would kill it.
b. Since mold is an autotrophic protist, depriving it of light would keep it from photosynthesizing, and it would die.
c. Since protists need moist environments in order to grow well, drying out the area would kill the mold.
d. Since protists need to move their flagella to gather food, spraying red tide toxins on the mold would paralyze and kill it.

Answers

c. Since protists need moist environments in order to grow well, drying out the area would kill the mold. 

The right option is; c. Since protists need moist environments in order to grow well, drying out the area would kill the mold.

Molds are woolly or fury growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic materials lies for a long time exposed to (usually moist and warm) air. Molds can survive and grow almost anywhere that moisture and oxygen are available. The most effective and ecologically friendly way of killing molds is by drying out the affected area to remove excess moisture which can allow their spores to germinate. After drying out the area, the fungus should be removed physically (by discarding contaminated porous materials and cleaning non porous surfaces) in order to avoid mold growth in the future.

Which is a product in the following chemical reaction? CH 4 + 2O 2 → CO 2 + 2H 2 O

Answers

I assume this was supposed to be a multiple choice question, but because there isn't any options, the products are carbon dioxide (CO2) and the 2 water molecules (2H2O)

Answer:

H 2 O

O 2

H 4

CH 4

Explanation:

the answer choices are ^

In angiosperms, the process of ________ ensures that the endosperm will develop only in ovules containing a fertilized egg.

Answers

double fertilisation.

A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull. the infant grows abnormally slow and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits. the child also has facial abnormalities that becomes more striking as it develops. what might you expect to find in the mother’s pregnancy history?

Answers

The reason why the infant of the mother has this type of abnormality is because of a history that she could have done that could have contributed to this abnormality, what would likely be the cause and the reason it occurred is because the mother has a history of chronic alcohol abuse.

The hypersensitivity reaction that occurs after a person who is allergic to bee stings is stung by a bee is called

Answers

It is called anaphylaxis, which causes severe itching and hives. 

Almost all (99%) of the calcium in the body is used to:

Answers

Bone maintenance. If there is too much Calcium in our body, it can be stored for later use but if there is already enough calcium stored then this can trigger bone weekness. 

Prior to the invention of refrigeration, meat was often preserved by soaking it in brine (a solution of water with a high concentration of salt) to kill any microorganisms that might have tried to use the meat as their own food source. Which of the following BEST explains how a brine solution could be lethal to those microorganisms?

Answers

Water would move out of the cells of the microorganisms by osmosis and the cytoplasm would become dehydrated, keeping solutes from diffusing within the cells.

Water would move out of the cells of the microorganisms by osmosis and the cytoplasm would become dehydrated, killing the cells.

Which organelle pictured is critical for glucose production? A. vacuole B. mitochondrion C. chloroplast D. vesicle  

Answers

chloroplast
hope this answer helps

"to improve cardiovascular fitness, _____ workout sessions per week are optimal"

Answers

"to improve cardiovascular fitness, 3-5 workout sessions per week are optimal". Cardiovascular wellness is the capacity of the heart, platelets and lungs to supply oxygen-rich blood to the working muscle tissues and the capacity of the muscles to utilize oxygen to create vitality for development.

PLS HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!

Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

(6.02 MC)Innovative ideas may someday lead to a new way of addressing significant marine issues. Which of the following should be considered when evaluating the costs and benefits of a new innovative process?
Cost to build
Effort and time to implement
Maintenance and recurring costs

I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II, and III


Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

(6.02 LC)Which of the following factors would best contribute to a measurement of environmental quality?
Average temperature
Water clarity
Salinity levels
Average speed of sound


Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

(6.02 MC)Two new products are competing for grant money, with the goal of cleaning up the marine environment. Each product removes plastic from the ocean.
Product 1 can be used in the open ocean and requires monitoring once every three months to retrieve collected plastic.
Product 2 is designed to be used in harbors and marinas and requires monitoring once per week to retrieve collected plastic.
If all other costs and benefits are equal, which of these products would you recommend for the grant?
Product 1 because it requires less monitoring, reducing the overall cost
Product 1 because it is presumed to be more effective at removing plastic
Product 2 because it would provide more job opportunities for local people
Product 2 because it would probably last longer in marinas than in the open ocean


Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

(6.02 MC)Which of the following best describes the relationship between human population size and resource use?
Countries with high populations are likely to use more resources.
Countries with high populations are likely to use fewer resources.
Countries with low populations are likely to use more resources.
There is no correlation between population size and resource use.

Answers

Final answer:

The best choices for the questions presented are: 'I, II, and III', 'Water clarity', 'Product 1 - because it requires less monitoring, reducing the overall cost', and 'Countries with high populations are likely to use more resources'. These answers are based on the understanding of evaluating innovative processes, measuring environmental quality, cost-effectiveness and global resource use.

Explanation:

The questions here are related to environmental issues, their cost-effectiveness and their impact on the quality of the marine environment. In determining the costs and benefits of an innovative process in addressing marine issues, consider the Cost to build, the Effort and time to implement, and Maintenance and recurring costs, hence the answer is 'I, II, and III'. When measuring environmental quality, indication factors could include Water clarity which reflects the health of the ecosystem.

From the two products designed to clean up the marine environment, since all other costs and benefits are equal, Product 1 would be more suitable for the grant as it requires less monitoring, thereby reducing the overall cost. Finally, countries with larger human populations are more likely to use more resources considering that a bigger population would naturally have a greater demand, so the relationship between human population size and resource use would be: 'Countries with high populations are likely to use more resources'.

Learn more about Environmental Science here:

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If both the glomerular and capsular hydrostatic pressures remain unchanged, an increase in the blood colloid osmotic pressure results in a(n) _____________ in the net filtration pressure.

Answers

Decrease. Net filtration is the equilibrium force that can be measured in the capsular space of the renal corpuscle. This determines how much water and small dissolved solutes leave the blood in the glomerulus. The equation for net filtration is: (IFOP); NFP = GBHP - (CHP + BCOP). The Net Filtration is generally around 10 mm Hg.

In what two ways did the human population change as a result of the agricultural revolution

Answers

Final answer:

The agricultural revolution resulted in increased population growth and changes in family size and structure.

Explanation:

The agricultural revolution brought about two major changes in the human population:

The shift from hunter-gatherer societies to agricultural societies led to increased population growth. As humans learned to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, they were able to rely on a more stable and dependable food supply, which allowed them to settle in one place and establish larger communities.

The agricultural revolution also resulted in changes in family size and structure. With the development of farming, having larger families became an asset as extra hands were needed to work on the farms. As a result, the birth rate increased, leading to further population growth.

how might the introduction of a mouse predator help with the mouse problem in australia

Answers

The predator would help manage the overpopulation of mice in Australia because by preying on, or eating, the mice.

Answer:

Mouse number can increase significantly with in few months in the absence of their predators and these mouse can cause huge damage to vegetation or they can spread deadly infectious disease like plaque so their population must be controlled.  

Introduction of mouse predator can help with the mouse problem in australia because mouse is food of the predator and predator will kill and feed on mouse. After introduction of mouse predator the population of mouse will come under control because of becoming prey of predator.

Predators like snakes and cats are very efficient mouse predator which can be useful in controlling mouse problem in australia.

While a nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about food choices, the client states, "i do not like broccoli." which food should the nurse suggest to substitute for broccoli?

Answers

When a client is being taught about healthy food choices because of her current condition, it is best to chose foods that is healthy and she is capable of eating or digesting into her system. Since she says that she does not like broccoli, it is best to chose something else that is in the same category of broccoli but a different one. A green beans could be a substitute of broccoli since she does not like broccoli for green beans are in the same category of the broccoli for it is healthy and it is classified to be a vegetable and is fitted of a healthy food choice that the client should consume.

How do producers create energy for survival?

Answers

Common unused materials like water, carbon dioxide, and other minerals is used to make sugar through photosynthesis. They obtain the energy through the sugars.

Answer: Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Green plants and blue green algae on the terrestrial biome are considered to be producers. They intake carbon dioxide from the environment, water from soil and converts these raw materials in to glucose in the presence of sunlight.

This glucose produces by this process provides energy to them for the various metabolic reactions taking place in the body of producers.

place the following in order from smallest to largest amino acid, globular structure, c,h,o,n
amino acid sequence.

Answers

C,H,N,O,SAmino Acid=C+Amino Group+Carboxyl Group+Variable Group4 Levels of Protein Structure:Primary: Order of Amino AcidsSecondary:3-D shapeTertiary: globularQuaternary: 2+ chains linkedFn: Structure, Transport, Communicate, Speed up chemical rxns, Control cell growth

Tom has developed chronic kidney disease. he has lost weight and has a poor intake. the most likely cause is:

Answers

Chronic kidney disease is when your kidney is not functioning properly. Kidneys contain filters called nephrons. It is the their job to filter the blood of waste products and extra fluid. As a result, your body flushes the waste out as urine. The most common causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure. If your blood vessels contain a high concentration of sugar and cholesterol, the nephrons would take the exhaustive work. In the long run, if you keep eating unhealthy food, the kidney could no longer catch up. Thus, resulting to chronic kidney disease.



Which best summarizes the peppered moths in England after the Industrial Revolution?

A. The allele frequency changed.
B. A new mutation allowed moths to survive.
C. Moths learned to adapt to their environment.
D. The light moths had an advantage.

Answers

a. the history is the moths that where white where able to blend in the trees before the pollution of the trees causing the trunks to turn black and the frequency of the blacks being seen to be more then the whites

The statement that best summarizes he peppered moths in England after the Industrial Revolution is "The allele frequency changed."

Option A is correct

What are moths?

Moths are insects, nocturnal flying insects that make up the order Lepidoptera, which also includes butterflies and skippers.

In conclusion, Before the pollution of the trees caused the trunks to turn black and the frequency of blacks being noticed to be greater than whites, white moths were able to blend in with the trees.

Read more about evolution

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help please? ty ty :)

Answers

D combination of DNA and proteins in the nucleus of a cell

The two major divisions of the nervous system are the central and the ________ nervous systems.

Answers

The correct term to fill in the blank would be peripheral. The two major divisions of the nervous system are the central and the peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system consists of the spinal cord and the brain. The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves and small amount of gray matter known as the ganglia. The nervous system is a very important part of the body as it is responsible of connecting all of the organs and the parts to the brain. It is responsible for carrying messages to the brain and out from the brain to the other parts of the body. 

The two major divisions of the nervous system are the central and the central and peripheral nervous systems.

What are the divisions of the nervous system?

The nervous system refers to system which controls the response to stimuli  both external and internal by an organism.

The nervous system is responsible for carrying messages to the brain and out from the brain to the other parts of the body.

The nervous system is divided into two divisions:

central nervous system andperipheral nervous system

The central nervous system consists of the spinal cord and the brain.

The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves and small amount of gray matter known as the ganglia.

Therefore, the two major divisions of the nervous system are the central and the central and peripheral nervous systems.

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The first step in scientific inquiry is to ask a testable ______ about something you are curious about or something you observe.

Question 4 options:

hypothesis


solution


variable


question

Answers

question of course because if u vurious anout something dont u want to ask a question about iy

A nurse is instructing a client with peptic ulcer disease (pud) about the diet that should be followed during the acute phase. which type of diet should the nurse stress?

Answers

With the reason that the client has peptic ulcer disease, is it likely that she needs to be in a non irritating diet that is recommended for her. She needs a diet of not having her gastric acid to increase as person with peptic ulcer disease does not need to have her gastric acid to increase as it is dangerous to their health, they should avoid food that could trigger it to increase and that they don’t have to eat gluten free food and evening snacks are avoided for it triggers the increase. They diet that they needed the most is bland foods for this is recommended for their phase that the client is in.

Plants can reduce global warming, because photosynthesis requires _______.

Answers

The answer to this question is that photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis is the process where plants converts the light from the sunlight into a chemical energy like oxygen and organic compounds. Plants also use photosynthesis in order for the plants to make food. 

Answer: Carbon Dioxide

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