The writers of which movement tossed away the exaggerated works of emotionalism and concentrated on recounting objective observations?

Final answer:

The late nineteenth century brought a period of intense imperialistic expansion into Africa by European powers, resulting in the colonization of approximately 90% of the continent by 1900. This imperialist endeavor led to the discovery and exploitation of valuable resources, the spread of infectious diseases, and the social and cultural disruption of African societies.

Explanation:

The late nineteenth century was a period of significant imperialistic expansion into Africa by European powers, a process often referred to as the Scramble for Africa. This resulted in dramatic changes, with European control over Africa rising from about 10% in 1876 to roughly 90% by 1900. The Scramble for Africa was driven by a convergence of various factors including the search for profits, competition for raw materials, the power struggle among European states, and the perceived civilizing mission of the European colonizers.

The onset of imperialism introduced many adversities to African societies, such as the spread of infectious diseases brought by European and U.S. visitors. For instance, the introduction of measles to Fiji in 1875 caused a significant population decline. Furthermore, European settlements and commercial exploitation led to social and cultural disruptions, as seen in the Kingdom of Dahomey and the exploitative consequences of the slave trade in prior centuries.

The imperialistic ventures of Europe into Africa not only involved aggressive colonization but also allowed Europeans to discover and export valuable resources such as gold, ivory, diamonds, and copper. This exploitation was facilitated by advancements in transportation, like the construction of railroads, which while beneficial for moving goods, also contributed to the spread of diseases like cholera, smallpox, and the bubonic plague, due to increased movement of people and goods.

Final answer:

Egyptian villagers prayed at local shrines and believed in magical amulets due to their religious practices, the role of priests during hardships, and the persistence of 'pagan' rituals that provided spiritual assurance and protection.

Explanation:

Many Egyptian villagers turned to praying at local shrines and believing in the power of magical amulets due to the deep-seated religious beliefs and practices that permeated their everyday life. The belief in supernatural powers influencing daily events was widespread, encompassing spells, curse tablets, and incantations aimed at causing or preventing various desired and undesired outcomes. Moreover, Egyptians saw their role as maintaining harmony in the universe, aligned with the gods' creation, so using amulets or praying at shrines was a way to contribute to this cosmic balance.

In times of hardship, like during plagues or societal distress, religious figures such as priests played vital roles in guiding and providing hope to the people. With oracles proclaiming divine solutions to calamities and priests and seers offering rituals to expiate sins or gain favor, it was common for individuals to seek spiritual assistance to navigate the challenges of life.

Even during the transition to Christianity, the intertwining of 'pagan' rituals with daily life persisted, reinforcing the use of charms and amulets to ward off evil and attract fortune. Thus, local shrines and amulets served as tangible connections to the divine, catering to the villagers' deep-seated need for protection and the assurance of order and harmony in their world.

Final answer:

Christians in ancient Rome were persecuted for their refusal to worship the Roman gods or emperor, facing arrest, torture, and execution. Emperor Diocletian escalated this persecution in 303 AD. However, Emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in the early 4th century changed its status, eventually leading to it becoming the state religion.

Explanation:

Christians in ancient Rome faced severe persecution for their beliefs, particularly because they refused to worship the Roman gods or participate in the imperial cult, which was seen as an act of treason. Persecution became more systematic and brutal during Emperor Diocletian's reign in 303 AD, as part of the Great Persecution. Christians were subjected to arrest, torture, and execution, with their sacred buildings and scriptures destroyed.

The hostility toward Christians began under Emperor Nero in 64 AD, who utilized them as scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome. This marked the beginning of various periods of persecution that would intensify under different emperors, with Emperor Decius in 250 AD even demanding empire-wide sacrifices to Roman gods, which Christians refused. Such refusals were taken as challenges to the social order and were harshly punished.

However, the future of Christianity changed dramatically with Emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in the early 4th century, leading to the religion's legalization and eventual establishment as the state religion under Emperor Theodosius.

The Agricultural Revolution started about twelve thousand years ago with the domestication of edible wild grasses, resulting in crops like wheat and barley. As time went on, other crops like peas, lentils, carrots, olives, dates, and others were also domesticated in different parts of the world.

The Agricultural Revolution marked a significant turn in human history with the domestication of crops approximately twelve thousand years ago. In this period, people started harvesting edible wild grasses, leading to the cultivation of wheat and barley. Later on, other crops like peas, lentils, carrots, olives, and dates were domesticated as well.

The domestication process moved to the East, where Asians residing near the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers began farming rice, millet, and soybeans about ten thousand years ago. Approximately six thousand years ago, people in sub-Saharan Africa, notably around present-day Sudan, started cultivating sorghum. Gradually, crops like peanuts and sesame were added.

In Central Mexico, the cultivation of maize (corn) commenced around the same period. Native Mexicans later added additional crops such as beans, squash, and peppers to their farming practices. Southward, in the Andean region, potatoes started to be grown roughly five thousand years ago.

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Answer:

i think the answer is they used latex from trees to create rubber.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Many of the settlers of Missouri were slaveowners from the South.

Explanation:

Missouri's first settlers were slaveholders that had large plantations in the area.

Missouri, initially part of the Purchase of Louisiana, was admitted as a slave state on August 10, 1821 as part of the Missouri Compromise.

In the early years of the nineteenth century, although a slave state, Missouri was not a fiery defender of slavery, so the controversy on this issue was very broad. When Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election, the state government convened a convention to reconsider its relationship with the Union; In the voting, the secessionist delegates were defeated and it was declared that there was no cause to break with the Union.

Therefore, during the Civil War, Missouri was divided: some parts adhered to the Union while others joined the Confederate states.

The geographical feature which borders the Southern Texas on the eastern side is the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean. It is largely surrounded by the North American continent. In the northeast, north and northwest, the Gulf of the United States is located. Mexico on the other hand, is in the southwest and south portion while Cuba is in the southeast.  The Gulf of the North is bordered by Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas border the Gulf on the north. These are often referred to as the Third Coast. The Gulf of Mexico is one of the gulf’s main areas. 

The Gulf of Mexico borders Southern Texas on the eastern side.

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Final answer:

The laissez-faire economic theory gained political influence in the late 19th century as it complemented the era's rapid industrialization and businesses' desire to operate without government interference. However, growing issues such as monopolies led to reforms and a shift in economic philosophy, acknowledging the need for some government intervention for the greater public good.

Explanation:

The economic theory of laissez-faire gained political clout in the late nineteenth century for several reasons. Primarily, the theory was aligned with the rapid industrialization occurring in the United States, which allowed businesses to operate with minimal government interference. This period witnessed the burgeoning of American industries and the belief that markets were best left to regulate themselves for efficient operation and economic growth. Supporters of laissez-faire economics believed that the government should refrain from intervening in the economy, trusting that market forces alone should dictate economic outcomes. Additionally, the practical realities of managing global empires made it difficult for European leaders to control economic operations overseas, leading to the adoption of a laissez-faire model out of necessity as well as ideology.

However, by the early 1900s, the shortcomings of laissez-faire policies began to surface, such as reduced competition due to company mergers, leading to the rise of monopolies. This prompted leaders like President Theodore Roosevelt to push for reforms, including antitrust laws to break up monopolies and regulations to ensure fair labor standards and consumer protections. The overarching philosophy of the time transitioned as more people recognized that some level of government regulation was beneficial for maintaining economic stability and protecting citizens' welfare.

As consumer spending increased, less savings were placed in the financial sector. This resulted in reduced business investment. The government also spent less, meaning it injected less money into the economy. There was a trade deficit because imports were greater than exports. This means there was more leakage through imports than there was money injected through exports.

Answer:

As consumer spending increased, less savings were placed in the financial sector. This resulted in reduced business investment. The government also spent less, meaning it injected less money into the economy. There was a trade deficit because imports were greater than exports. This means there was more leakage through imports than there was money injected through exports.

Explanation:

Answer: A, Many of the European powers had entered into alliances requiring them to defend each other.

Option 3: Openness and Accessibility.

The Forbidden City in Beijing, built during the Ming and Qing dynasties, exemplified secrecy and isolation, authority and control, and symbolism and imperial power. Its design, with its vast walls and restricted access, reinforced the emperor’s exclusive authority and created a private realm for the imperial family and court.

The city’s layout and architecture were meant to convey the emperor’s divine status and central role in governance. Access was tightly controlled, limiting entry to officials and servants, while the general populace was kept outside the walls. The Forbidden City was a symbol of imperial power and an instrument of political control, not a place of openness or public accessibility.

Question

Which of the following was NOT an attitude reflected by China's Forbidden City and the way it was used? Option 1: Secrecy and Isolation. Option 2: Authority and Control. Option 3: Openness and Accessibility. Option 4: Symbolism and Imperial Power.

Senator Eugene McCarthy—the antiwar candidate whose strong second-place showing in the New Hampshire primary had demonstrated Johnson's vulnerability—had abundant forces in the hall, but they were now relegated to the role of protesters. Senator George S. McGovern had rallied what remained of Kennedy's forces, but he, too, knew he led a group whose hopes had been extinguished.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

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for all the ones wanting the right answer

The correct answer is the following: option c. The United States did not supply the Allied cause with new territory in Austria-Hungary. The United States did not have the power to supply any other country with new territory in Europe as it was not under its sovereignty. What the United States did do to aid the Allies during World War I was to send food, munitions and supplies to their armed forces, to reinforce their troops by sending American soldiers to combat, and ultimately with the presentation of "The Treaty of Versailles" which was a plan for peace in Europe, with President Wilson being one of the main supporters of it.

Answer:

He argued that the Bible was higher in authority than the pope.

Explanation:

:)

The best examples for the improvement of agriculture would be the following:

Pottery , Wheels, Woven Textiles

These innovations were the turning point of Agriculture and pastoralism, and had  begun to transform human societies into a more evolved and modern technological world.