There are two pairs of competing species of ferns. species a and species b have carrying capacities of 10,000 and 6,000, respectively. the competition coefficient of species a on species b is 0.25 and the competition coefficient of species b on species a is 2.5. species c and species d have carrying capacities of 8,000 and 14,000, respectively. the competition coefficient of species c on species d is 0.1 and the competition coefficient of species d on species c is 0.2. based on the lotka-volterra equation, which of these pairs of species can coexist?

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Answer 1
I don't know what the lotka thing is, but I'd guess c and d because their coefficients are closer

Related Questions

Name another tool scientist use similar as a microscope and how is it different?

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There is a magnifying glass, which also helps to see things up close, except that it cannot see small details like hair follicles or someone's DNA. There is also a telescope, which also helps see things closer but it is used to see things in space, such as planets, galaxies, and stars. 

glucose,fructose,and sucrose are all carbohydrates.what elements make up all carbohydrates

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All carbohydrates, including sugar, therefore contain the same three elements:carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

How can we address the growing scarcity of common minerals as the human population grows?
A. move communities to uninhabitated areas.
b. Use more energy to locate existing minerals.
c.Find uses for more plentiful minerals.
d. Construct more and larger landfills.

Answers

Answer:

c.Find uses for more plentiful minerals.

Explanation:

Mary, age 37, is pregnant for the first time, and her doctor has ordered a series of routine screening procedures. mary’s doctor probably will not order:

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Probably Mary's doctor will not doctor a chronic villus sampling because of her first time pregnancy at the aged of 37 and her doctor ordered so many series of routine screening procedure. The doctor will not order a chronic villus sampling on Mary.

Which lists the three major groups of primates in the proper order from earliest to most recent?

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the 1 first oneeee
the proper order can be exempted if only the brainly user knew how to do it 

Where is antidiuretic hormone (adh) synthesized, and where does it act?

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ADH is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and it acts on our kidneys to regulate our water levels in our body.

Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone is a type of hormone that regulates the amount of water in the body. Examples are oxytocin, argipressin, and lypressin.

The antidiuretic hormone or vasopressin can be explained as:

1. ADH or Vasopressin is synthesized in the hypothalamus and is stored in the neurohypophysis. It plays a crucial role in the osmolality of bodily fluids.

2. The ADH acts in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts of the kidney. It regulates the volume and water content of the urine.

Thus, the ADH plays a crucial role in the osmolarity of the water and bodily fluids.

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A heterogeneous mixture is a

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It's the mixture that composes of components that aren't uniform or they have localized regions that all have different properties.

I hoped the was useful! :>
A type of mixture which is composed of components that aren't uniform or have localized regions that all have properties that are different.

Rna processing drag the correct labels under the diagrams to identify the events of rna processing.

Answers

In the beginning of the RNA strand as a cap, a modified guanine nucleotide is added. After this, there is a removal of those segments of the RNA strand that do not actually code for the protein. And those RNA’s segments that do code for the protein are reconnected. And forking a tail, extra adenine nucleotides are added to the end of the RNA strand. The mRNA or messenger RNA which is already completed will then leave the nucleus. This whole process is called the RNA processing. Before the RNA copy of a protein encoding can be transported out of the nucleus and translated into protein, it must be first be modified in several ways. A precursor of mRNA, pre-mRNA is the primary transcription product of a gene. 
Final answer:

RNA processing involves several steps that transform pre-mRNA into mature mRNA, including 5' capping, polyadenylation, and splicing.

Explanation:

In RNA processing, the pre-mRNA molecule undergoes several changes before it becomes mature mRNA ready for translation. The main events include:

5' capping: A modified guanine nucleotide is added to the 5' end of the pre-mRNA molecule.Polyadenylation: A sequence of adenine nucleotides (poly-A tail) is added to the 3' end of the pre-mRNA molecule.Splicing: Introns (non-coding sequences) are removed, and exons (coding sequences) are joined together.

These steps ensure that the mature mRNA is stable, is able to leave the nucleus, and can be accurately translated into a functional protein.

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Why? from the smallest single celled organism to the tallest tree, all life model 1?

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From the smallest single celled organism to the tallest tree all life depend on the properties and reactions of four marcro molecules which are carbohydrate, protein, lipids and nucleic acid.
This is because, these organic molecules are the building blocks of all living things and they are responsible for most of the structure and functions in the body.

Give one advantage of using enzymes in industrial manufacturing processes

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The benefits of using enzymes is that they are wonderfully specific catalysts ..Use of Enzymes in industry gives specific product which is required as well as ... One of the major advantage is the purity of product we can get up to 99.96% pure product which seems to be extremely hard by chemical process or fermentation.

Sperm cells have a very specialized structure, including a flagellum and very little cytoplasm. explain how the structure of a sperm cell contributes to its function.

Answers

A sperm cell's structure is very specialized. Its flagellum is used for locomotive function, to rapidly swim directly through the egg cell. While the cytoplasm, it contains organelles, such as the Mitochondria, wherein respiration occurs, to release the energy needed for the sperm's journey towards the egg cell. Sperm cells, contain special enzymes known as acrosomes, this special enzymes allows the sperm to break through the cell membrane of the egg.

Final answer:

The specialized structure of sperm, including the acrosome, mitochondria-packed mid-piece, and tail, significantly contributes to its functionality in reproduction by enabling mobility and efficiency in fertilizing the egg.

Explanation:

The structure of a sperm cell is highly specialized, contributing significantly to its function. The sperm consists of three main parts: the head, mid-piece, and tail. The head contains a compact haploid nucleus, with very little cytoplasm, to ensure a small size for better mobility. It is covered by the acrosome, a cap filled with lysosomal enzymes essential for penetrating the egg during fertilization.

The mid-piece is densely packed with mitochondria that produce ATP, powering the flagellum for motility. The tail, or flagellum, enables movement through the female reproductive tract, significantly increasing the chance of reaching and fertilizing the egg.

Organisms that derive their energy from the sun and carbon from carbon dioxide are:

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Salutations!

Organisms that derive their energy from the sun and carbon from carbon dioxide area photoautotrophs. These organisms carry out photosynthesis. Examples of photoautotrophic organisms are: algae, green plants etc.

Hope I helped (:

Have a great day!

A 50-year-old client who has recently been diagnosed with a chronic degenerative illness has announced to the nurse the intention to commit suicide in order to prevent future suffering. which fact should underlie the nurse's response to this client?

Answers

The nurse should try to soothe the old lady and keep on motivating her positively. She must tell her that she is getting day by day and in the coming few days she will be in best of her health and will be able to live a normal life. This will distract the old lady mind to have any other negative thoughts and she will recover soon.

According to the drug enforcement administration, drug addiction is __________.

Answers

The answer to this question is: a chronic , relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use
When we got addicted to a certain drug, our brain will be conditioned in such a way that could convince our entire body that we couldn't be able to live without that specific drug.
This will often caused pain and agony whenever  we try to detoxify ourself and eliminate the drug from our system
Chronic is the answer hope i helped .

A student sets up an experiment with two groups of bacteria. One group is exposed to the normal amount of mercury found in the environment. The other group gets a larger dose. Which term describes the normally treated group? A. independent group B. control group C. variable group D. experimental group

Answers

B the control group is the answer

Your answer will be control group.

What cellular components do some bacterial cells have that make them powerful pathogens? explain your answer. 2. why are penicillins often more effective against gram positive bacteria than gram negative bacteria? 3. why is it important to understand the structure of a bacterial cell when developing an antibioti 4. how do antibiotics work without harming the surrounding human cells? 5. what class of antibiotics would you prescribe for sue? explain your answer. 6. why are antibiotics not effective against viruses? (think back to what you learned about viruses in pbs.)?

Answers

1. The cellular components of bacteria that make them powerful pathogens include the pili, the capsule and the endospores. The pili allows the bacteria to attach itself to the host very tightly, the capsule protects the bacteria from been destroyed and the endospores enable the bacteria to survive in harsh conditions.
2. Penicillin are more effective against gram positive bacteria because, gram positive bacteria possess only one layer of  cytoplasmic membrane, this allow for easy penetration of their cells by penicillin. Penicillin is not effective against gram negative bacteria because they possess two layers of cytoplasmic membranes. 
3. It is very important to understand the structure of a bacteria cell when developing an antibiotic because the effectiveness of the antibiotic depend on the knowledge of the structure of the bacteria and its mechanism of action. Understanding the structure of the bacteria will provides the antibiotic developer the knowledge of the best structure of the bacteria to attack in order to destroy it.
4. The antibiotics which are used as medications against bacteria are usually targeted at the cell wall of the bacteria and human cells do not have cell wall. The antibiotics works by specifically targeting and destroying the bacterial cell wall and invading the cell.
5.The class of antibiotic that should be prescribed for Sue is the sulfa antibiotics.
Sue is suffering from Neisseria menigiditis bacterial infection. Neisseria menigiditis is a gram negative bacteria and so penicillin is not effective against it. The sulfa class of antibiotic destroy the bacteria by interfering with the folic acid synthesis of the bacteria. It does this by preventing the addition of a chemical call PABA to the folic acid molecule during synthesis.
6. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses because, viruses use their host cells to carry out their activities. Antibiotics drugs are designed in such a way that they interfere with one or two of the processes that are vital to the survival of the bacterial cell, thus killing it. But this mechanism can not work in virus because viruses use their hosts' cells to replicate and survive.

Final answer:

Certain bacterial cell components, like capsules and pili, make bacteria powerful pathogens. Penicillins are more effective against Gram-positive bacteria due to the structure of their cell wall. It's crucial to understand bacterial cell structures when developing antibiotics to create treatments that can target bacteria without harming human cells. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses due to their lack of cellular structures.

Explanation:

Some bacterial cells possess components like a capsule, which protects them from the host's immune system, and pili, which enable attachment to host cells. Both increase their virulence as pathogens.  

2. Penicillins are more effective against Gram-positive bacteria due to their thick peptidoglycan cell wall, which the drug can easily disrupt. Gram-negative bacteria, however, have an outer membrane that prevents the drug from reaching the cell wall.

3. Understanding the structure of a bacterial cell aids in developing antibiotics that can specifically target bacterial components without harming human cells.

4. Antibiotics work by targeting specific components of bacterial cells, such as the cell wall or protein synthesis machinery, which are not present in human cells. This specificity allows antibiotics to harm bacteria without affecting the host.

5. Without information on Sue's condition, a specific class of antibiotics cannot be prescribed. It is dependent on the type of bacteria responsible for her condition.

6. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses as viruses lack cellular structures and metabolic processes that antibiotics can target. Viruses instead use host cells to replicate, making it difficult for antibiotics to differentiate between virus and host.

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Which of the cellular organelles would be included in membranous canals and vacuoles?

Answers

Below are the cellular organelles would be included in membranous canals and vacuoles:




The endomembrane system - is a progression of compartments that cooperate to bundle, mark, and ship proteins and atoms. In your cells, the endomembrane framework is comprised of both the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi device. These compartments are folds of films that shape tubes and sacs in your cells 





endoplasmic reticulum - a system of membranous tubules inside the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, nonstop with the atomic film. It, for the most part, has ribosomes joined and is engaged with protein and lipid combination. 




Golgi apparatus  - accumulates straightforward atoms and joins them to make particles that are more perplexing. It at that point takes those huge atoms, bundles them in vesicles, and either store them for later utilize or sends them out of the cell. It is additionally the organelle that assembles lysosomes
Final answer:

The Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus are the organelles included in membranous canals, and vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs involved in storing and maintaining cell structure.

Explanation:

The cellular organelles that would be included in membranous canals and vacuoles are the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) and the Golgi Apparatus. The ER is a network of membranous tubules and sacs called cisternae, and it plays an important role in the synthesis of proteins and lipids. The Golgi Apparatus, on the other hand, is involved in the sorting, modification, and shipping of products produced in the ER. Both of these organelles constitute the 'membranous canals' in a cell. Vacuoles are essentially membrane-bound sacs filled with water containing inorganic and organic molecules including enzymes, and play a crucial role in maintaining the shape of plant cells and in storing waste products.

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Adult flatworms have _____ symmetry.
radial
no
bilateral
none of the above

Answers

Answer: Bilateral symmetry

Explanation:

Bilateral symmetry is the symmetry in which when an organism is divided into two parts. When flatworms are cut into two halves by the central axis, then it is divided into two equal halves.

The bilateral symmetry of an organism creates two matching halves. If a line is drawn starting from the head of the organism which reaches to the tail divides the organism into two sides reflecting each other.

Hence, the correct answer is Option C

Adult flatworms exhibit bilateral symmetry, where each half of the organism is a mirror image of the other. This characteristic is associated with a streamlined body shape and directional movement.

Adult flatworms, members of the Phylum Platyhelminthes, exhibit bilateral symmetry.

This means that if you were to cut them down the middle from head to tail, each side would be a mirror image of the other.

Bilateral symmetry is a common feature in the animal kingdom and is associated with a streamlined shape and directional movement, which are observed in adult flatworms.

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The nurse is caring for a patient who has coronary heart disease (chd). the nurse tells the patient, "your cholesterol levels are abnormal; you are at a high risk of having a heart attack." what did the nurse discover regarding the lipoprotein levels in the patient's blood report?

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High levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDL)

In considering the reactions between molecules unique to living systems—carbohydrates, lipids (fats), proteins, and nucleic acids—which molecule does not rely on hydrolysis reactions

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DNA is the molecule that doesn't rely on hydrolysis reactions.

(Experiment 1: Diffusion through a liquid) Does the rate of diffusion correcspond with the molecular weight of the dye?

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The answer to this question would be: False

The rate of diffusion should not be influenced by molecular weight. Big molecule might not be able to pass the membrane though.
Diffusion happens when there is a difference/gradient in the concentration of the molecules. If the difference is higher, then the diffusion rate will be increased.

1. Why is it difficult to evaluate thresholds for toxic pollutants? a. Synergistic effects are difficult to account for. b. There is not enough research on the consequences of multiple exposures. c. Lack of knowledge on the effect of possible interactions of mutiple toxins. d. All of the above

Answers

The options are all related, and the answer is D) All of the Above. 

The synergistic effects of exposure to multiple toxins are more difficult to quantify and study. As a result, there is not sufficient research on how much a system can take when exposed to multiple pollutants. This lack of research also means that we often do not even know what the effect of these interactions between multiple toxins are.

As a result of these gaps in our knowledge of the interactions between toxins, it is difficult to evaluate the threshold for pollutants, since a system will rarely feature only one pollutant in isolation. 

A student brings a specimen and claims it is a living organism. Explain how a microscope could be used to determine if the specimen is a living thing.

Answers

It could be determined that it is a living thing if it has all of the 6 characteristics of life

What is the role of the ozone?

Answers

It protects earths surface from dangerous radiation. Your answer is A

Answer:

It protects earths surface from dangerous radiation is the correct answer.

Explanation:

ozone absorbs the ultraviolet rays and prevents the rays from reaching the earth's atmosphere.

ozone is present in the stratosphere region and the ozone present in this region is called the ozone layer and the about 10 percent ozone is present in the below region of the atmosphere called troposphere.

ultraviolet radiation is very harmful as it can cause cancer, damage to the crops and destroy some types of aquatic life.

ozone absorbs the ultraviolet rays and prevents the rays from reaching the earth's atmosphere.

ozone plays an important role in protecting the living things present on the earth as it acts as a guard to protect the earth from the harmful ultraviolet rays.

How do these differences relate to the functions of these two similar epithelium?

Answers

Simple squamous is thin, to ease diffusion of gases (lungs) or other things, into the blood. Simple cuboidal is not very much more thick, but it usually has ceullular functions. Stratified squamous has many layers, and usually covers organs that go through a lot of friction and sloughs off, (skin). Stratified cuboidal has many layers for the same reason, but usually has more of a function than just protection, such as performing cellular functions. And when I say cellular functions I mean producing hormones, sweat and oil. Glands might be lined with them. Simple columnar and stratified columnar have a lot of surface area, which are great in the intestines, where we absorb food into the blood.
Final answer:

Squamous and cuboidal epithelium, while similar in being epithelium, differ in function and location, with the squamous epithelium primarily serving as a protective barrier, and cuboidal epithelium contributing to secretion and absorption.

Explanation:

The two similar epithelium referred to here, without specific given examples, might be squamous and cuboidal epithelium. Squamous epithelium, which is flat and scale-like, primarily functions as a barrier, protecting underlying tissues. For instance, it can be found in the skin where it acts as a barrier to the external environment. In contrast, cuboidal epithelium is square or cube-shaped and functions in secretion or absorption. Examples are the kidney tubules where cuboidal cells reabsorb water and electrolytes, or glandular tissue where these cells secrete substances such as hormones. By their shape and structure, they define their function in the body.

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What makes atoms of one element different from the atoms of another element?

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Normally, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons, which makes atoms electrically neutral. The number of protons in an atom is the defining feature of an atom. It's what makes one element different from another. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number.
The number of protons make each element unique

why is it important to keep a microscope at least 10 cm from the edge of thr table?

Answers

Final answer:

Keeping a microscope at least 10 cm from the edge of the table is essential in order to prevent accidental damage from falls, which can impair the device's ability to produce high-quality, magnified images. The delicate lenses and components of microscopes need to be protected and maintained properly, a factor which extends to the microscope's table positioning.

Explanation:

The importance of keeping a microscope at least 10 cm away from a table edge lies in the delicate nature of the instrument's construction. Microscopes are comprised of delicate components like lenses and bulbs that can be easily damaged if the microscope falls or is knocked over. A fall can scratch or break the lenses, which are carefully designed to refract light, and subsequently degrade the quality of the image produced.

A microscope's purpose is to create magnified images of small objects for easy viewing and understanding. A damaged lens could inhibit the microscope's ability to effectively magnify an image, altering the final image represented to the observer. Thus, keeping the microscope away from the edge helps protect it from accidental falls and damage.

Additionally, proper microscope maintenance involves practices that protect it from damage. These include cleaning the lenses, avoiding rapid changes in focus, not pushing an objective into a slide, and storing the microscope in a safe location when not in use. Thus, the position of the microscope on the table is an important aspect of caring for the device.

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Keeping a microscope at least 10 cm from the edge of the table is crucial to prevent accidental falls or damage to the equipment.

Placing the microscope too close to the edge increases the risk of it being knocked over, potentially causing costly damage or injury. Additionally, microscopes are delicate instruments that require stability to function properly.

Placing them too close to the edge of the table increases the likelihood of vibrations or disturbances, which can affect the accuracy of observations.

Therefore, maintaining a safe distance from the table's edge ensures the microscope remains stable and secure during use, enhancing both safety and the longevity of the equipment.

all lipids share what characteristics?

Answers

All lipids share Hydrophobic. Hope this help. GOOD LUCK

Final answer:

Lipids are hydrophobic and nonpolar molecules that do not dissolve in water. They include triglycerides, fatty acids, phospholipids, waxes, and sterols. Lipids serve multiple roles in cells, such as storing energy and forming cell membranes.

Explanation:

Lipids are a diverse group of compounds that share certain characteristics. They are hydrophobic (water-fearing) and do not dissolve in water. This is because they consist of nonpolar molecules, such as hydrocarbons that only have nonpolar carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds. Examples of lipids include triglycerides, fatty acids, phospholipids, waxes, and sterols. Lipids have various functions in cells, including energy storage, insulation, and the building blocks of hormones.

Daily rhythms of sleep and wakefulness are regulated by the _____, which is located in the _____.

Answers

Daily rhythms of sleep and wakefulness are regulated by the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEUS, which is located in the HYPOTHALAMUS.
Suprachiasmatic nucleus is a brain structure which uses input from the retina to synchronize its rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark and it is located in the hypothalamus.

Each water molecule can join to _____ other water molecules by ____ bonds.

Answers

four and hydrogen.
each water molecule can join four other water molecules by hydrogen bonds. that is what I think. 
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