This is used to track traits within a family line.

A microscope
Punnet square
A pedigree chart
A flow chart

Answers

Answer 1
A pedigree chart is a diagram that shows the occurrence and appearance or phenotypes of a particular gene or organism and its ancestors from one generation to the next. Below is one of the most famous pedigree charts of all time: Queen Victoria's (with the family trait of hemophilia).
This Is Used To Track Traits Within A Family Line. A Microscope Punnet Square A Pedigree Chart A Flow

Related Questions

What would be the main problem with reproduction if meiosis did not take place to form sex cells?

The zygote would have two nuclei.
Fertilization would result in a zygote with half as many chromosomes as the parents.
Fertilization would result in a zygote with twice as many chromosomes as the parents.
The zygote would have no nucleus.

Answers

Answer - Fertilization would result in a zygote with twice as many chromosomes as the parents.

Reasoning - Without Proper stable form of stages it would double and the cells wont be able to survive in the next generation.

If meiosis fails to take place to produce sex cells then fertilization would result in the formation of a zygote with twice as many chromosomes as the parents.  

• The formation of the sperm and the egg cells is known as meiosis. The body cells are diploid in the sexually reproducing organisms, that is, they constitute two chromosome sets, one from each parent.  

• At the time of meiosis, the diploid cells go through the process of DNA replication, which is succeeded by two rounds of cell differentiation, giving rise to haploid sex cells.  

• In cases, when meiosis fails to take place in sexually reproducing organisms, the number of chromosomes would get double in each generation as it is the process of meiosis, which halves the chromosomes number in the gametes.  

Thus, in the given case, fertilization would lead to the formation of a zygote which would comprise twice as many chromosomes as the parents.  

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Issac newton believed that light was made of

Answers

In the 1600s, English natural philosopher Isaac Newton showed that a prism can split white light into a spectrum. It can then be recomposed by a second prism. He saw this as proof that light is made of atom-like particles. 
Isaac Newton actually had the Theory of Light. It stated that light was made of tiny particles. :)

I really need these!!

10 examples of each:
Conduction
Convection
Radiation

Find out whether combustion reactions are exothermic or endothermic and explain why

Find a substance that has a specific heath that is higher thank liquid water and explain what it means

Please help!

Answers

1- Combustion reactions are exothermic reactions since these reactions result in the emission of heat (heat is a product and not a reactant)

2- A substance with higher specific heat that water would be liquid ammonia. This means that, for the same amount of energy given to both water and liquid ammonia, water will heat faster and gain more thermal energy (in degree celcius) that liquid ammonia.

3- Conduction : occurs when heat is directly transmitted from a material to another due to the difference in temperature between both. Examples are:
a- when using an iron the heat is transferred from the  iron to the piece of clothe being ironed
b- if you hold a hot cup heat will transfer to your hand
c- when you hold chocolate with your bare hand it will melt due to the transfer of heat from your hand to the chocolate
d- when you heat food on the stove the heat will transfer from the flame to the pan
e- when you hold ice it melts due to the transfer of heat from your hand to the ice piece
f- when you place hot liquid in a cup the heat will transfer from the liquid to the cup and the cup will become hot
g- if you place a spoon in a plate containing hot food the heat will be transferred from the food to the spoon making it hot
h- when you walk on the sand beach during summer the heat will be transferred from the sand to your feet and your feet will be hot
i- if you hold someone's hand when he/sh is cold the heat will be transferred from your hand to his/hers
j- Light bulbs emit heat, if you touch them this heat will be transferred to your body

4- Convection : is the transfer of heat through liquids or gases. Examples:
a- when water at the bottom of a pot is heated, it transfers this heat to the water above by convection
b- the process of ice melting when left in the air where heat is transferred from the air to the ice
c- the same goes for chocolate melting
d- cooling a frozen substance using running water where heat is transferred from the water to the frozen substance
e- when you stream a hot cup of tea/coffee, you transfer heat from the tea/coffee to the air
f- when a radiator moves the hot air upwards and the cold air downwards
g- when a balloon rises up wen being filled with hot air
h- when the ocean circulates and heat is transferred from warm water to cool water
i- when heat is transferred from a bulb to the surrounding air
j- when you cool the radiator of your car using water where water is transferred from the radiator to the water.

5- Radiation: the emission of energy in the form of waves. Examples:
a- the sunlight (ultraviolet radiations of sunlight)
b- x-rays
c- the flame/light of a candle
d- the gamma radiations from the explosion of a star
e- microwaves of a microwave oven
f- the radiations of the mobile phone which are electromagnetic radiations
g- the beam of a laser
h- placing your hand over warm fire
i- emission of alpha particles from decaying uranium
j- the radio waves
Final answer:

This answer provides 10 examples each of conduction, convection, and radiation. It also explains whether combustion reactions are exothermic or endothermic, and provides an example of a substance with a higher specific heat than liquid water.

Explanation:Conduction:

1. Touching a hot stove and feeling heat transfer to your hand

2. A metal spoon becoming hot when placed in a cup of hot soup

 

3. A pan heating up when placed on a stove burner

Convection:

1. Boiling water in a pot on a stove

2. Wind blowing and causing heat transfer in the atmosphere

3. A radiator heating a room by transferring heat to the air

Radiation:

1. Feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin

2. A campfire warming your body by emitting heat

3. A microwave oven cooking food by emitting electromagnetic waves

Combustion reactions:

Combustion reactions are exothermic, meaning they release heat. This is because combustion reactions involve the rapid combination of oxygen with a fuel, such as burning wood or gasoline. The release of energy in the form of heat is what makes combustion reactions exothermic.

Specific heat:

A substance with a specific heat higher than liquid water is ethylene glycol (antifreeze). Specific heat is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount. Ethylene glycol has a higher specific heat than water, which means it can absorb more heat energy before its temperature increases significantly.

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Which of the following best explains what happens during metaphase? A. The sister chromatids are pulled apart. B. The chromosomes line up. C. The chromosomes coil up and condense. D. The cell is developing and going about its daily activities. Which of the following best explains what happens during metaphase? A. The sister chromatids are pulled apart. B. The chromosomes line up. C. The chromosomes coil up and condense. D. The cell is developing and going about its daily activities.

Answers

B) the chromosomes line up

Answer:

The correct answer is option b. the chromosomes line up.

Explanation:

Metaphase is the phase which takes place between prophase and anaphase. It is mitotic phase in which microtubules attached. The chromosomes line up during this phase.

Metaphase is characterized by the attachment of spindle to the chromosomes. Attachment is complete by the microtubules of spindle.

Thus, the correct answer is option b.the chromosome line up.

Which of the following supports the theory of continental drift?

The depth of the oceans
The climate of the South American continent
The size of glaciers in Alaska
The fossil record

Answers

The fossil record. Fossils of the same kind were found in several continents, supporting the idea of continental drift.

the correct answer is The fossil record

Which example is most similar to the evidence that Darwin used to support his idea of natural selection?

Answers

The question isn't too clear but I'm guessing it would be Lamarck's theory. Which is as organisms use their body parts, over time they develop.

Answer: D or Mice that are able to blend into their environment and escape predators are likely to survive and reproduce.

Explanation: Edge 2021 cumulative exam

the tiny things that materials are made from and a quality of a substance that describes how it appears or behaves

Answers

The tiny things that materials are made from and a quality of a substance are atoms.

What are the characteristics of atoms?

Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons. Only the most common variety of hydrogen has no neutrons.

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. Atoms were created after the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago. As the hot, dense new universe cooled, conditions became suitable for quarks and electrons to form.

Atoms are indivisible particles, which cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties.

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the neurotic zone is the part of the ocean located above the continental shelf

Answers

True because the neritic zone is the relatively shallow part of the ocean above the drop off of the continental shelf. The neritic zone is also known as the coastal water, coastal ocean or the sublittoral zone.

Answer: True

Explanation- Neurotic zone refers to the top layer of the ocean, from the surface of the ocean to a depth of 200 m below the ocean. It is a region where sunlight is maximum, and is a nutrient rich zone. Due to this,numerous, diverse marine life forms exist as well as the marine plants such s corals, phytoplankton and kelps can prepare their food undergoing photosynthesis process.

This neurotic zone when compared to the continental shelf in terms of height, it lies above the shelf, and the water in this neurotic zone is considered as the neurotic water.

Thus, the above statement is true.

What's the difference between distance and displacement

Answers

Displacement is the difference between point A and point B taking the most direct route.

Distance is the amount travelled. This is different because if the path taken from point A to point B contains swirls and turns and is overall not the most direct path, distance accounts for this.
Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion. Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position.

In the alternation of generations life cycle fertilization requires two A. sporophytes. B. gametophytes. C. gametes. D. spores.

Answers

The correct answer is C. Gametes

Answer:

C. gametes

Explanation:

The alternation of generations is a process of reproductive cycles that occur in plants, algae and cnidarians. The main characteristic of this type of reproduction is that it happens in two different generations alternating in a single life cycle of the organisms.

For this process to occur in plants, it is necessary that there is a generation that produces spores (sporophytic generation) and a generation that produces gametes (gametophytic generation). The generation that produces spores should produce diploid cells, while the generation that produces gametes must produce haploid cells.

When haploid cells arise from the germination of spores (which are haploid), the phase called gametophytic begins in the body, where the formation of two gametes (one male and one female) occurs. These gametes will merge during fertilization, generating a diploid embryo, which will undergo several mitoses until it becomes an adult that is capable of forming spores.

HELP PLEASE!

An osteocyte is a cell that...

A. maintains the bone matrix

B. reabsorbs or breaks down the bone matrix

C. forms the bone matrix

D. specializes into other bone cells

Answers

I believe it's A. because the bone matrix is where it goes, therefore the bone matrix is already there. it just maintains it
C. I looked it up to make sure before I answered. I went and looked in my medical book for nurses.
 

Fossil A was found at a depth of 400 feet and fossil B was found at a depth of 315 feet. Which one is older?

Fossil B
Fossil A
They are the same age
Not enough information to determine

Answers

The answer is fossil A because it is deeper (the more rock layers on top of a fossil, the longer it's been in the ground). Hope that helped! :)

As a food handler you are asked to prepare a salad but have a small cut on your hand. You should

Answers

Wear a glove, that way it will stay concealed and no germs will be transferred

As a food handler, you are asked to prepare a salad but have a small cut on your hand. You should wear a bandage or gloves to cover the wound.

Completely cover all cuts/wounds with a wound strip/bandage (we recommend bright-colored waterproof bandages) wear disposable gloves over top of the wound strip if wounds are on your hands change disposable gloves on a regular basis tell your supervisor if you are sick don’t handle food.

Sores and cuts can harbor harmful bacteria. By covering them, you’re preventing bacteria from entering your food. Colored, waterproof dressings are easier to spot if they fall into your food.

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which of the following must be true to considered something alive?

Answers

can you give more information?

How many more phases occur during meiosis than during mitosis

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be 4 phases.

Mitosis is a equational division which results in the formation of two daughter cells with equal number of chromosomes as there were in parent cell. It contains four phases prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. It helps in growth and repair of the cells.

In contrast, meiosis is reductional division which leads to production of four haploid daughter cells from a single diploid parent cell. It usually takes place during the formation of gametes. It takes place in two divisions namely meiosis I and meiosis II.

Meiosis I contains four phases:

prophase Imetaphase Ianaphase Itelophase I

Meiosis II also contains four phases:

prophase IImetaphase IIanaphase IItelophase II

How does a whale-fall community affect ocean sediment?

Answers

When a whale dies it sinks to the ocean floor, and it's carcass is known as whale-fall. As the whale's carcass lies on the ocean floor, it's organic fragments enrich the sediment. 

I hope this helped :D 

Answer:

The sediment is transformed into food for mussels and crabs

Explanation:

A tubal ligation is a permanent sterilization procedure in which a woman's fallopian tubes are blocked or severed. Which of the following explains how this process can be used to prevent pregnancies? It prevents sperm from reaching the egg and fertilizing it. It prevents the maturation of the follicle and the release of an egg. It prevents a zygote from being implanted into the uterine wall. It prevents the thickening of the walls of the uterus.

Answers

It is the first one, prevents sperm from reaching the egg and fertilizing it :) (made fairly obvious in the question where it states they are blocked/severed.) 

The permanent sterilization prevents sperm from reaching the egg and fertilizing it.  

What is sterilization?

Sterilization is the process of permanent birth control.

The women sterilization process s called tubal ligation.

Tubal ligation closes all the Fallopian tubes, so that sperm could not reach the uterus of the women.

The men sterilization is called vasectomy.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Give two examples each for conduction, convection, and radiation that are not already mentioned in the content or activities in this lesson. Already used: Light bulb, Metal spoon in tea, Rubbing hands together, Microwave oven, Heat in a classroom, Campfire, Heating soup, Hot air balloon, Pancake griddle and greenhouse.

Find out whether combustion reactions are exothermic or endothermic, and explain why.

Find a substance that has a specific heat that is higher than liquid water and explain what it means.

Answers

Give two examples each for conduction, convection, and radiation.

Conduction - heating a tin can with the use of a bunsen burner, a cold iron skillet placed on a stovetop which is hot
Convection - boiling of water, hot air balloon
Radiation - UV from the sun, x-rays from an x-ray equipment

Find out whether combustion reactions are exothermic or endothermic, and explain why.
Combustion reactions are exothermic reactions since they always produce or release heat. The reactants would always have more energy than the products which causes the excess heat to be released.

Find a substance that has a specific heat that is higher than liquid water and explain what it means.
The substance which has a higher heat capacity than water would be the hydrogen gas. It has a heat capacity of 13.83 kJ/kg K. Having a higher heat capacity would mean that it requires more heat energy in order to increase the temperature as compared to water.

sublimation

and canada

A common protozoan that moves by cilia is the _____.
amoeba
paramecium
euglena

Answers

The answer is paramecium.

Answer:

paramecium is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A common protozoan that moves by cilia is the paramecium.

paramecia are the single-celled organism, they live in the aquatic habitats.

The whole body of the protozoan is covered by cilia.

Cilia is hair-like organelles that help the paramecium to swim in the water as they have streamlined structure.

The function of cilia in the life cycle of a protozoan is it help in locomotion and in food ingestion.

Explain at which point in the diagram the earth is at winter solstice, summer solstice, spring equinox, and fall equinox. Give the date for each.

Answers

On the summer solstice, the sun will shine directly on the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees north ) , so the summer solstice should be picture B. While on the winter solstice, the sun will shine directly on the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees south ), so the winter solstice is picture D.
Because earth revolves in counter clockwise direction around the sun, so the spring equinox will be picture A and the fall equinox will be picture C.
As for the dates, the spring equinox is on March 20 or 21, the summer solstice is on June 22 or 23, the fall equinox is on September 23 or 24, the winter solstice is on December 22 or 23.

The winter solstice is represented by picture D. This is because at this time the surface of the earth faces opposite to the sun. The date of the winter solstice is 22 December.

The summer solstice is represented by picture B. During this time, the earth faces toward the sun. At this time, the sun will shine directly on the Tropic of Cancer. The date of the summer solstice is 22 June.

Due to the continuous rotation of the earth on its axis, these solutions may arise. The spring equinox will be represented by picture A and it will fall on March 21 every year. On contrary, the fall equinox will be depicted in picture C. The date of the fall equinox is found to be September 23.

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Which of the following is an example of a correctly written scientific name for a leopard frog?

Answers

the scientific name of a leopard frog is called  Lithobates pipiens

Which of the following is NOT an example of physical weathering?

Wind blowing and eroding sandstone
Acid rain dissolving limestone
Ocean waves crashing against basalt
A river carving out a canyon through bedrock

Answers

Ocean waves crashing against basalt.
It would be C. Ocean waves crashing against basalt,
because its not making the basalt erode away or make it start disapear

Which of the following is NOT a form of asexual reproduction?

Spore formation
Budding
Fertilization
Fission

Answers

Fertilization is not a form of asexual reproduction because it involves two parent sex cells fusing to form a zygote. 

Which of the following cavities would a surgeon performing an operation on the intestines have to open?

A) Abdominopelvic and abdominal

B) Thoracic and abdominal

C) Abdominopelvic and thoracic

D) Thoracic and pericardial

Answers

A) Abdominopelvic and abdominal

Operation on the intestine wouldn't have to open thoracic cavities since the intestine located in the abdomen and near pelvic. Pericardial cavity is also located near thoracic cavity and it's opened on heart surgeries.

Final answer:

A surgeon operating on the intestines would have to open the A) Abdominopelvic and abdominal cavities. The pleural cavity, which is associated with the lungs, is part of the thoracic cavity.

Explanation:

The question asks about the body cavity a surgeon would open to operate on the intestines. The correct answer is A) Abdominopelvic and abdominal. The abdominopelvic cavity is the largest in the body and includes both the abdominal cavity (housing the digestive organs, such as the intestines) and the pelvic cavity (housing the reproductive organs).

As for the pleural cavity, it is part of the thoracic cavity which also contains the pericardial cavity surrounding the heart. These cavities are all located within the larger anterior (ventral) cavity. Thus, a surgeon must open the abdominopelvic cavity to perform operations on the intestines.

When you write a sentence where the subject is doing something, this is considered ________.

imperative verb
passive voice
active voice
imagery

Answers

Active voice would be your answer.

Answer:

it would be the active voice

Explanation:

what are the four evolutionary events important for plants?

Answers

One evolutionary event important for plants was the development of the atmosphere and oxygen and carbon dioxide since plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. The development of photosynthesis was key to taking advantage of this aiding in the ingestion of carbon dioxide and the respiration of oxygen. Also, the development of soil for plants to grow in is related to the evolution of landforms as for example the flooding of the banks of major rivers to deposit silt useful as a growing medium or the melting of glaciers forming glacio-fluvial soil deposits helped to provide such growing mediums. Natural selection also played a role in plant evolution so that varieties of each plant species developed and the varieties favorable to the environmental conditions would thrive. Also, biodiversity or the development of many types of plants adapted to their environment and to each other was very important to the development of say a rainforest or a tropical jungle.

Make up a list of questions to ask five people to find out if they are more right- or left-brain oriented. You should include questions about what they like to do, their skills, and weaknesses. For example, someone very good at math and learning foreign languages is probably more controlled by the left side of their brain. When you finish interviewing all five people, write a report on what you have discovered. Include the following in your report:

Skills most likely controlled by the left side of the brain.
Skills most likely controlled by the right side of the brain.
List of the people you interviewed and why you think they are more strongly controlled by one side of the brain as opposed to the other side.

Answers

REASON-
because if someone works well with his or her left side , the nerves are attached to the right brain and send message to right brain for working according to requirement. So one who is right handed , he or she is controlled by left brain .
PEOPLE-
my friends of school and of town , tested on my parents and brother , and my aunt and uncle too.

How many cotyledons does a dicot have?

Answers

two cotyledons bro trust me ik this, pretty simple stuff

i believe the answer is two

Can someone please help? I need help now.

Answers

1. Whether or not height affects running speed.
2. She and her friend Melissa exercised equal amounts, but Melissa still ran faster, so Sally wanted to know why.
3. speed
4. quantitative
5. males vs female data, so gender, and how much each test subject exercises, so their athleticism
6. Gender, distance ran
7. no
8. 1 trial as a class, but independent data for each student, so I would say there were as many trials as students in the class

How do mitochondria work

Answers

Mitochondria converts oxygen and the sugar fat and protein from foods to useable energy.

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