1) began
2) I will add up all the salaries and divide by the total number of items, I will give you the mean, but be careful when interpreting the mean because it might be misleading.
3) was
4) me
5) precedence
6) formally
7) Argument
8) Recommendation
9) Receipt
The correct responses to the grammar and spelling questions are began, were, me, precedence, formerly, Argument, Recommendation, and Receipt.
Explanation:When addressing the schoolwork question on the correct usage of words and spellings, we can provide the following answers:
Since I was in charge of the report, I began tabulating and analyzing responses.The grammatically and mechanically correct option is: I will add up all the salaries and divide by the total number of items. I will give you the mean, but be careful when interpreting the mean because it might be misleading.Sometimes I wish my team leader were an expert grid maker so everyone could understand her reports.Ask Brian or me whether our conclusions are bias-free.The research Jeanne is doing will take precedence over the research Linda is doing.I was formerly a full-time researcher before I was hired for this position.The word spelled correctly is Argument.The word spelled correctly is Recommendation.The word spelled correctly is Receipt.Learn more about Grammar and Spelling here:https://brainly.com/question/26611154
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Which of the following statements about cognitive mapping is correct?
The research on cognitive mapping is generally high in ecological validity.
Answer:
The research on cognitive mapping is generally high in ecological validity.
this semester we have gone over in detail theories of human nature that managers might assume in trying to understand the worker they manage. Describe ALL three theories. In your view, are they really theories of "human nautre" or are they really descriptions of three kinds of organizations or organizational structure that produce one kind of 'human nautre' or another ? you must justify your answer with examples with either personal experience or reference current events
The three theories of human nature where we have the first, pessimistic -where the workers work s little as possible and steal ideas given an opportunity Optimistic- Workers are generally satifactory and do not require monitoring.
Professor Lake is a strong advocate of the behavioral perspective. He would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?A)Human behavior is shaped by experience and environmental events.B)Human behavior can best be explained by genetics and heredity.C)Most human behavior is the result of unconscious psychological conflicts.D)The understanding of mental processes is the key to understanding human behavior.
Answer: Human behavior is shaped by experience and environmental events.
Advocates for Behavioural perspective believes that an individual is greatly influenced by their environment. Behavioural perspective focuses on observable behavior, denying any independent significance for mind, and usually assumes that behavior is determined by the environment.
Lena wonders why her son’s preschool teacher provides extensive playtime in learning centers instead of formallessons in literacy and math skills. Explain to Lena why adult- supported play is the best way for preschoolers todevelop academically? What research findings indicate that child centered rather than academic preschools andkindergartens are better suited to fostering academic development?
Answer:
Playtime in learning centers improve social and learning skills for the kids.
Explanation:
Kids that are in preschool are in their most important learning phase and growing. Studies have shown that playtime in learning centers are moreeffective for them than fromal lessons in literacy and math skills because they help kids to develop their social and learning skills.
Describe likely differences between gender-typed and androgynous people with respect to the way or the extent to which they might think differently about academic interests and athletic pursuits.
Gender-typed people and androgynous people differ in several ways when we look at general trends. Gender-typed people are those who fit easily within traditional gender roles. These people tend to suscribe to traditional beliefs of masculinity and femininity, as well as traditional gendered behaviours.
When it comes to academic interests, they most likely believe that subjects such as science and engineering fit males better, while subjects such as English, teaching and art are more "female." When it comes to athletic pursuits, they would most likely identify activities such as dancing with women, while they believe activities such as football and boxing are more "male."
On the other hand, androgynous people have a more fluid and less strict view of gender. They are more likely to believe that all people should be able to engage in particular behaviours. They also tend to believe that women and men are equally skilled at all subjects, and that the path each person choses to follow depends on their personal interests and not on their gender.
Every year The Sprinters' Club, a group for athletes, declares one of its members as the "most outstanding athlete of the year." The title is based solely on performance, and all members vie for it. The power of the club to bestow this title to one of its members is an example of _____ power.rewardreferentlegitimateexpertcoercive
Answer:
The answer is Reward Power
Explanation:
Reward Power is the power a manager has which is conveyed by giving some type of award to an employee or compliance with one's wishes or achieving company or organisational goals in order to influence the employee to act. It can be done through giving of bonuses, raises, medals, promotion, etc.
It can also be described as a form of power that is based on the perceived ability to give positive consequences or remove negative ones.
In the question, the Sprinters' Club declares one o its members as the "most outstanding athlete of the year" and other members vie for it, this is an example of reward power
At one large university, a group of education specialists wanted to test the effectiveness of a newly designed academic improvement course. Students seeking academic help at the university counseling center were asked to participate in this 6-week program. Only students who were judged to have deficiencies in reading comprehension and other study-related skills were chosen for the program. Students whose academic problems were judged to be the result of emotional difficulties of one sort or another were not enrolled in the program but were counseled in a manner more appropriate to their problem. A group of 30 students completed the program at the counseling center. A review of grades and teachers' comments revealed that a large majority of the students were doing better in school after completing the program than before. The difference between pre-program and post-program performance measures was statistically significant. Identify TWO major threats to the internal validity of this study as it has been described. For each threat identified explain why there is another plausible hypothesis for the obtained effect other than that based on the effectiveness of the academic improvement course.
Answer:
One of threats that this study may have is that the gap among students who have deficiencies in reading comprehension are not easily determined or separated from the ones with emotional problems.
Explanation:
Since validity in a research study corresponds to the way in which a conclusion is achieved since a strong basis of knowledge of a certain real fact.
One of threats that this study may have is that the gap among students who have deficiencies in reading comprehension are not easily determined or separated from the ones with emotional problems.
Another threat for the validity of this research project , that also has to do with the first threat, is that the background of the student is not being taken into account for the result of improvement at the end of the study.
In this case it would be necessary to have a deeper understanding of the student's previous improvement, it would be also necessary to have contact with their parents or previous teachers, because for the emotional conclusions of the first sample selection, it is necessary to take into account that most of the times children are afraid to express their feelings and previous experiences.
The two major threats to the internal validity of the study on the academic improvement course are maturation and selection bias. Maturation refers to the natural development and changes that could occur in students over time regardless of the program, questioning whether progress was due to the program or just the students' growth. Selection bias might be present because only students with specific academic deficiencies were chosen, so improvements may not be solely attributable to the program but rather to the population selected.
Regarding maturation, over a six-week period, students could experience natural improvements in academic skills as they progress in their coursework and adapt to educational demands, suggesting another hypothesis for observed advancements. The program's timeframe overlaps with regular academic progress, possibly conflating the program's effects with typical student development. Selection bias occurs when participants are not randomly selected, leading to a group that isn't representative of the entire population. In this case, the students selected for the program all had specific deficiencies in reading comprehension and study skills, which could mean that they were particularly prone to benefit from any targeted intervention. Hence, the significant improvements may not be generalizable, challenging the notion that the improvement course was exclusively responsible for their enhanced academic performance.
tasks made using any recorder can be edited in the task editor ture or false
The answer is True
Explanation: The Task Editor can be used to edit existing tasks created by various recorders.
Any law that treats individuals differently based on race is subject to the ______ test.
Answer:
strict-scrutiny
Explanation:
A strict scrutiny is constitutional law of the united states that is considered as the highest standards of the judicial review and must satisfy the three tests like it must justify the completing governmental interests, must be narrowly tailored to meet the interest and the goals of the government, and laws or policies must be less restrictive for achieving the needs and interests of the people.Any law that treats individuals differently based on race is subject to the strict scrutiny test. This test requires the government to prove that there is a compelling reason for the different treatment and that the law is the least restrictive means to achieve the intended goal.
Explanation:Any law that treats individuals differently based on race is subject to the strict scrutiny test. This legal test is used in cases of assumed racial discrimination where the government has to demonstrate a compelling interest for treating individuals differently. For instance, during the Jim Crow era, laws that were racially discriminatory were justified through Plessy v. Ferguson ruling, which allowed separate but equal racial segregation.
However, the strict scrutiny test sets high standards for the government to demonstrate that there's a compelling reason why the law is not racially discriminatory. This includes showing that the law is narrowly tailored and it is the least restrictive means to achieve the intended goal. For instance, someone who wants to sue on the grounds of racial discrimination must prove that they are paid less than an employee of another race for a similar job, with similar educational attainment, and similar expertise.
Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, racial discrimination in employment practices is illegal, and the burden of proof lies with the employer to prove nondiscrimination. Therefore, strict scrutiny has been an important legal tool in addressing racial discrimination and promoting equality.
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Agent Sam tells a prospective buyer about a property’s ""beautiful landscaping"" and excellent architecture."" The property is actually quite average. What activity is Sam engaging in?
Answer:
Active fraud
Explanation:
Agent Sam is a real estate property agent and he speaks with a prospective customer about a house. Agent Sam falsely claims that the property has a very beautiful landscape and is magnificent.
The agent misleads and lure the prospective customer by saying that the building has an excellent architecture whereas in reality the property is average and is not as beautiful as mentioned by the agent.
Thus the agent is engaging in fraud by misleading the customer and it is an offense. When the customer finds out about the fraud done by the agent, he can sue the agent.
A fraud is a wrongful deception which is intended for personal or a financial gain.
Agent Sam, by describing a property as having "beautiful landscaping" and excellent architecture when it is actually quite average, is engaging in a practice known as misrepresentation.
This can create false impressions for potential buyers. Misrepresentation in real estate involves making exaggerated or false statements about the features or condition of a property in order to influence a buyer's decision. Often, real estate advertisements may only showcase the most appealing aspects of a property, potentially omitting or hiding less desirable features, like a nearby landfill or factory.
Examples of such practices include not revealing neighborhood drawbacks or highlighting only the positive attributes of an area or structure. This is contrasted with an honest realtor who would present properties aligning closely with a buyer's budget and preferences without undue influence or misrepresentation. An ethical approach would require realtors to disclose relevant information that could affect the property's value or desirability, allowing buyers to make well-informed decisions.
Twin studies suggest that a strong influence on emotional stability comes from:________
Answer:
The answer is- genetic predisposition
Explanation:
The correct question should be "twin studies suggest that a strong influence on emotional instability comes from____"
Twin studies suggest that a strong influence on emotional instability comes from genetic predisposition.
Twin studies are studies which are conducted on identical or fraternal twins and they aim to reveal the importance of environmental and genetic influences for trait phenotypes and disorders.
Genetic predisposition is an increased likelihood of developing a particular disease or trait based on a person's genetic makeup. It results from specific genetic variations which are often inherited from a parent. It influences possible phenotypic development of an individual organism within a species or population under the influence of environmental conditions.
Therefore a strong influence on emotional instability in twins come from genetic predisposition
Twin studies, particularly the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart, demonstrate that genetics play a significant role in determining emotional stability, as identical twins show similar personality traits regardless of their upbringing.
Explanation:Twin studies suggest that a strong influence on emotional stability comes from genetics. The renowned Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart demonstrated that identical twins have very similar personalities whether they were raised together or separately. This includes traits such as a sense of well-being and resistance to stress, which contribute to an individual's emotional stability. The study highlighted the significant role of heritability in personality traits, indicating that genetics could account for more than 50% of the variation in these characteristics.
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The writer is considering deleting the underlined sentence. Should the sentence be kept or deleted?
A Kept, because it provides important information regarding the effects of the relationship between King and Gandhi.
B Kept, because it serves to contextualize the social and political environment in which Gandhi operated.
C Deleted, because it contains information that is irrelevant to the main topic of the second paragraph.
D Deleted, because it contradicts the idea that Gandhi relied on nonviolent means to enact social change.
The correct answer is letter C.
Explanation: In this case the best option is letter C.
Deleted, because it contains information that is irrelevant to the main topic of the second paragraph.
Which of the following is associated with alterations in cognitive function, psychological distress, and/or psychosis?
1) Insomnia
2) Sleep deprivation
3) Psychostimulant use
4) All of the answers provided are correct
Answer:4) All of the answers provided are correct
Explanation: All of the answers provided are correct,they all have to do with distortion of a person's sleep.
Insomnia is a condition where a person is unable to sleep,the person lacks enough sleep,which eventually leads toalterations in cognitive function, psychological distress, and psychosis.
Sleep deprivation is a situation where a person deprives himself or is deprived of the needed sleep with can lead toalterations in cognitive function, psychological distress, and/or psychosis.
Psychostimulants are drugs or substances that adversely affects a person by causing sleep disorders and alterations in cognitive function, psychological distress, and/or psychosis.
Insomnia, sleep deprivation, and psychostimulant use all can lead to alterations in cognitive function, psychological distress, and/or psychosis. Each alter's brain function in distinctive ways, thereby impacting mental health.
Explanation:All the listed options, i.e., Insomnia, Sleep deprivation, and Psychostimulant use, are indeed associated with alterations in cognitive function, psychological distress, and/or psychosis. Insomnia and sleep deprivation can hinder the proper functioning of the brain, affecting cognitive abilities and causing mood swings, irritability, depression, or anxiety. Psychostimulant use, on the other hand, impacts the central nervous system which can result in cognitive impairments, mood disorders, and in severe cases, psychosis. Therefore, the answer to your question is 4) All of the answers provided are correct.
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Nearly ________ percent of all PAC contributions go to the incumbents.
Select one:
a. 10
b. 30
c. 50
d. 70
e. 85
Answer:
85
Explanation:
PAC stands for by political action committees . And almost all the contributions from all PAC go to the incumbents. However. the exact percentage is 85%. Hence, the correct answer is definitely 85%. And the incumbents are no one else but the holders of the office or post.
The name given to postiions of power and authority like chariman and policeman often emphasize the male gender. why does this matter?
Answer:
According to the question's description, any job that prefers a particular gendered person suitable for that position is signified with a particular name .For example any male is considered suitable for a job that is regarded with the chairman, watchman etc.
Names that are specifically given to a job's designation defines about that particular male or female is the best suited to perform the particular work and responsibility as compared with the other gender.
What was the main issue in the Supreme Court's Miller v. Alabama decision?
Answer and Explanation:
The main issue in the Supreme Court decision was that those who committed the crimes were juveniles. It is unconstitutional to sentence juveniles to life terms without paroles because it violates the 8th Amendments prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments, which considered the impact of juveniles’ immaturity, family backgrounds and environments.
Final answer:
The Supreme Court's decision in Miller v. Alabama dealt with the unconstitutional nature of mandatory life imprisonment without parole for juveniles, violating the Eighth Amendment.
Explanation:
Miller v. Alabama Supreme Court Decision
The main issue in the Supreme Court's decision on Miller v. Alabama revolved around the constitutionality of imposing mandatory sentences of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole on juvenile offenders. The court ruled that such harsh sentencing violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments. This landmark decision acknowledged the inherent differences between juvenile and adult offenders and the potential for rehabilitation and change in young individuals.
What test items are determined by the Program Management Office that is developing the system?
The correct answer is Critical Technical Parameters (CTPs)
Explanation: They are developed and coordinated by: The Independent Operational Test Agency.
According to the theory of plate tectonics, 250 million years ago all of Earth’s landmasses were clustered into one supercontinent, known as Pangea. Based on the past and current movements of Earth’s plates, predict how the location of the continents might shift during the next 250 million years. Do you think they’ll spread out, cluster together, or move in a combination of the two? What types of landforms do you anticipate forming as a result? What effect, if any, do you anticipate this movement will have on life on Earth?
Plate tectonics suggests that continents will continue to shift over the next 250 million years, spreading out, clustering together, or moving in a combination of the two. This movement can lead to the formation of various landforms and have significant effects on life on Earth.
Explanation:According to the theory of plate tectonics, the location of continents will continue to shift over the next 250 million years. The movement of Earth's plates suggests that continents will spread out, cluster together, and move in a combination of the two. This is supported by the past movement of continents and the ongoing process of tectonic activity.
As a result of these movements, various types of landforms can form. Examples include mountain ranges forming when two continental masses collide, and rift valleys forming when tectonic plates spread apart, creating a depression in the Earth's surface.
The movement of continents can have significant effects on life on Earth. It can impact climate patterns, alter ocean currents, and lead to the formation of new habitats or the isolation of existing ones. This can result in the evolution of new species, changes in ecosystems, and the reshaping of Earth's biodiversity over time.
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Curtis finds that his girlfriend is quite uncommunicative this morning. Given what we know about the side effects of extinction, which of the following behavior patterns would we expect Curtis to display?a. an increase in his attempts to communicate with her.b. an increase in emotional behavior.c. an increase in aggression.d. an increase in variability of the behavior.
Answer:
a. An increase in his attempts to communicate with her.
Explanation:
The term extinction refers to a behavioural phenomenon that takes place in operant and classical conditioning. This describes the fading of non-reinforced conditioned responses over time. This occurs when an operant behaviour that has been previously reinforced no longer produces reinforcing consequences, which leads to the behaviour gradually stopping. However, a side effect of extinction is the sudden and temporary increase in the response, such as in the case of Curtis.
After you have practiced several times by yourself and then a few times for friends and family, what should you do?A. Stop practicing and forget about your speech until the day that you give it. B. Do a final practice session in which you record and watch yourself give your speech. C. Read through your speech silently a few more times. D. Change a substantial portion of your speech.
The best option for final speech practice is to record and watch yourself give the speech, which allows you to observe and correct any distracting behaviors and polish your performance. Option B is correct .
After practicing your speech several times alone and then a few times for friends and family, you should pursue a strategy that helps polish your performance and rectify any unnoticed mistakes. The most advisable option based on the information provided would be to do a final practice session in which you record and watch yourself give your speech (Option B).
By doing this, you will be able to observe and correct small behaviors that may distract the audience or affect your grade. You'll notice things like a monotone voice, unnecessary movements, or awkward phrasing that might not be apparent without seeing and hearing yourself as others would.
Practicing by recording yourself provides a valuable perspective that silent reading or small changes cannot offer. Plus, this method gives you a chance to evaluate the timing, pacing, and overall flow of your speech, ensuring you're fully prepared for the actual presentation. Remember, practice doesn’t just make perfect—it's essential for making your actions habitual and natural during your speech.
Liz wants to quit smoking. She consults a therapist, Dr. Jones, who develops a specific treatment plan for her. The treatment involves several components:
(1) modeling and role-playing to help Liz learn how to overcome the urge to smoke in social situations;
(2) sessions in which Liz identified her beliefs and automatic thoughts regarding smoking and learned how to modify those thoughts;
(3) helping Liz change her automatic responses to situational cues that prompted her to smoke.
A. Dr. Jones is probably using __________?
a. systematic desensitization.b. contingency management.c. cognitive-behavioral therapy.d. interpersonal therapy.
Answer:
c. cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Explanation:
Cognitive behavioral therapy also known as CBT is for short-term treatment It is a goal-oriented therapy treatment in psychology that takes a hands on and a practical approach towards problem-solving. Its main objective is to change the thinking pattern or behavior of a person which are behind the people's difficulties.
It improves mental health by focusing on changing cognitive distortions and behaviors.
In the context, Liz, an active smoker decides to quite smoking and approaches a therapist. The therapist uses cognitive behavioral therapy for her treatment and approaches her treatment accordingly by influencing her cognitive thoughts and behaviors.
Thus the correct option is (c).
Kayla thinks she has noticed a pattern of differences in her male and female friends' video game scores and she wonders why. She notices her male friends spend more time playing and thinks that may be the reason. Which of the following is an attempt to achieve the goal of prediction?a. calculating her friends’ average scoresb. making the males in her study play with one handc. hypothesizing scores will be equivalent if they play the same amount of timed. using the study results to improve female’s scores
Answer: hypothesizing scores will be equivalent if they play the same amount of time.
In order for Kayla to be sure why her male and female friends scores vary, she should hypothesize their scores for playing the same amount of time because that's the only differing factor that she has observed.
Information from higher brain regions is transmitted to the medulla through the
A. corpus callosum.B. hippocampus.C. angular gyrus.D. thalamus.
Answer:
D. thalamus.
Explanation:
Thalamus, which is a part of the intermediate brain, is a walnut-sized nerve tissue. It is located in the middle part of the human brain. All sensory organs except the sense of smell is located in the thalamus. Behavior for performing a specific job is shaped here. It receives sensory information from brain stem and optic nerves and transmits it to higher brain regions. The outer appearance of the thalamus resembles two bulbs standing side by side. It consists of two identical pieces and the length of each piece is approximately 6 cm. Thalamus occurs in the early stages of embryonic development due to its effect on the senses. The embryo that does not develop in the thalamus region cannot survive. In the same way, a person who suffers damage to the thalamus region will die in a short time. One of the most important features of thalamus is the filter feature on the senses. This feature allows us to classify our feelings according to their importance. It puts the less important senses in the background while highlighting the important ones. In this way, we can concentrate on what we do. The thalamus is one of the most primitive parts of the brain and has a constructive effect on primitive behavior. Behaviors such as anger, fear and violence are controlled by the thalamus. Therefore, damage to this organ to affect these senses may cause psychological disorders. The thalamus controls primitive behaviors and secretes hormones of the adrenaline type resulting from primitive behaviors. The reason for this is to maximize the functionality of the body and to escape from a dangerous environment without harm. When the body encounters a dangerous situation, its movements are restricted by the thalamus. The reason for this is that the person does not act in fear. For example, most people cannot act with fear when they encounter snake species. This is related to the effects of thalamus on primitive emotions.
During a storm in Tornado Alley, a house is destroyed, but its owner Dorothy survives. Dorothy plans to return to the site to salvage her possessions, but she delays. Meanwhile, Elliott combs through the ruins and removes all useful items. Dorothy learns of the recovery and files a suit against Elliott, claiming that the items are hers. Elliott responds that the destroyed house was abandoned and therefore he has good title to whatever he took possession of. What is the court likely to rule, and why?
Answer:
According to what has been established by the law, Dorothy would recover all her belongings
Explanation:
According to what has been established by the law, Dorothy would recover all her belongings, due to the fact that she did not abandoned her house at any moment. What happened, was due to a natural event whose control was beyond her reach. Therefore, Elliot should deliver all the objects to its rightful owner.
The court is likely to favor Dorothy over Elliott, as simply delaying salvage efforts does not constitute abandonment of property rights.
Explanation:In the case involving Dorothy and Elliott, the court is likely to rule in favor of Dorothy, stating that the items removed by Elliott from the destroyed house still belong to her. The concept of abandoned property does not apply as Dorothy's delay in salvaging does not equate to abandonment of her possessions.
It is a common legal principle that property ownership does not instantly transfer when property is lost or left due to a disaster. Instead, the original owner retains the rights to their property unless it is legally declared abandoned, which involves a clear intention to forsake ownership.
Delmar believes that he has been sent to earth to save mankind. He believes that women are evil and that any male who speaks to a female is doomed to be a slave. He often tells people of his grand plan to save males from the influence of females. Nothing one says or does can convince him that his ideas are absurd. Delmar's behavior best exemplifies _____.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Delusional disorder
Explanation:
Delusional or paranoid disorder is a medical condition in which the patient has some beliefs based in an illusion or an idea that is not part of the real world. This kind of mental illness can cause a confusion of the chain of events in which the person cannot distinguish exactly what is real from what is not. In some cases, the perceptions of reality may be combined with imaginary events or it may also be that the events are exaggerated by the person's mind.
Andy has always wanted to be a part of the college football team for as long as he can remember. He attends all the trials and works hard to maintain his athletic fitness. Being a part of the team appeals to Andy's _____ self.actualextendedidealsocialreal
Answer:
ideal
Explanation:
In psychology, the ideal self is a personality domain that refers to "Who I want to be" as opposed to the "real self" which refers to "who I am". As individuals we are often trying to make the gap between the real self and the ideal self smaller in order to feel good with ourselves.
In this example, Andy has always wanted to be a part of the college football team and he attends all the trials and works hard to maintain his fitness. Since being part of the team is something that Andy wants to do, and wants to be, we can say that this appeals to Andy's ideal self.
_______ theory tells us that crime is a result of certain conditions within certain neighborhoods.
Answer: Cultural deviance theory.
Explanation: A deviance is an action that violates cultural norms such as crime.
Cultural deviance theory explains that crimes arises as a result of behaving in a manner as others in the same location especially as a result of social pressure. Examples of these crimes are robbery, theft, murder, and assault
Why did Hermann Ebbinghaus make up nonsense syllables for his memory studies? Select one: a. By using nonsense syllables comprised of the initials of his friends, he thought his memory performance would be improved. b. He really didn't have a specific reason for using nonsense syllables, but he thought it was a good idea. c. Because if he used real words, his prior experience with those words might influence his memory. d. Because he did not have copyright permission to use words in actual use, so he had to make up his own non-words.
Answer:
The answer is C): Because if he used real words, his prior experience with those words that might influence his memory.
Explanation:
In order to assess how memory can be improved and enhanced, Hermann Ebbinghaus carried out experimental studies (research) by using nonsense syllables which had no logical meaning; he did so because he didn’t want his memory or experiments to be positively influenced by words that he or other people had known, or were familiar with prior to the time he conducted his studies.
Hermann Ebbinghaus knew that memory learning and enhancement would be easily affected by prior information, knowledge or understanding; so he decided to use unfamiliar knowledge, information, or words that couldn’t be easily recalled or memorized—he chose to use nonsense syllables. A nonsense syllable is one that has a combination of a consonant, a vowel, and another consonant. Usually, his syllables had no prior meaning.
To ensure that a study is ethical, the plan for the research must be approved ahead of time by the _____.
Group of answer choices
A. International Research Body
B. Instructional Resources Board
C. Institutional Review Board
D. Institutional Research Board
____________grew out of an attempt to explain the inconsistent findings about traits and styles. Situational theories propose that the effectiveness of a particular style of leader behavior depends on the situation. As situations change, different styles become appropriate. This exercise involves examining situational theories of leadership. In this activity, you are asked to match effective leader behaviors with examples of these behaviors.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Robert House's Path-Goal theory
Explanation:
This theory was proposed by Robert House in 1971 in his paper A Path-Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness, in which he proposes that the main role of a good leader is to motivate the whole group by different techniques according to the situation. According to House, there are some cases in which it is better to focus on the leader's purposes and sometimes it is better to focus on the groups' purposes. According to this concept, he classified the different situations as:
1 - democratic - motivation of the group due to the crew's goals
2 - autocratic - motivation of the group because of the leader's goals
3 - Laissez-faire - the leader is not interested in making efforts towards the goals, he just let the circumstances to go on.