Bantu tribe
Bantu-speaking peoples migrated from Western Africa (in the area of modern Nigeria) throughout southern parts of Africa starting around 1000 BC and continuing to the 1500s (or perhaps a bit later, by some accounts).
There is some debate among historians as to whether iron metallurgy arose independently in Africa or was learned or borrowed from the Middle East or Europe. But whether independently invented or borrowed, the fact remains the the spread of iron working in Africa and the spread of Bantu languages by Bantu migration across Africa were correlated events.
If you were a manager , which type of office document would you use to tell the employees in your office that you will be out for two days and that your secretary will handle any questions
Answer:
A memo
Explanation:
A memo, or memorandum, is a type of written document that can be used in a business office. Usually, each business will have a particular format that is commonly used in that setting. A memo can have varying degrees of formality, ranging from a simple handwritten note to a formal letter or policy briefing.
which of the following contributed to the start of the neolithic revolution?
A. The beginning of job specialization
B. The formation of governments
C. The growth of cities
D. the warning of the earth's climate
Answer: the answer is D hope that helped a little
The correct answer is D) the warning of the earth's climate.
What contributed to the start of the Neolithic Revolution was the warning of the earth's climate.
The Neolithic Revolution was a turning point in the history of humanity. Humans stopped being nomads and started to settle in one place. They learned agriculture techniques and started to grow crops to feed their families instead of following the herds to hunt animals. For instance, the oldest civilization, the Sumerians, settled in between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers and established powerful city-states such as Nippur, Kish, Ur, Lagash, and Uruk.
Political machine us history definition
Final answer:
A political machine is an informal political group aiming to maintain power, often through corrupt means such as bribery and graft. Tammany Hall, led by 'Boss' Tweed, is one of the most famous examples, which provided assistance to constituents in exchange for votes, shaping American urban politics.
Explanation:
Political Machines in U.S. History
A political machine is an informal political group designed to gain and keep power, often associated with political corruption and the Progressive Era in the United States. They were led by a powerful party 'boss' and operated within many local governments, influencing elections through various means, including bribery. One of the most notorious political machines was Tammany Hall, which was presided over by William Marcy 'Boss' Tweed in New York City. 'Boss' Tweed and other political machine leaders would often exchange jobs, housing, food, and other necessities for votes from constituents. Additionally, they would engage in graft, which consists of directing public funds to construction projects at inflated prices in exchange for kickbacks. These political machines played a significant role in urban politics, sometimes seen as serving immediate needs of the underprivileged while perpetuating a cycle of corruption and dependence.
Machine politics have had a complicated legacy, being critiqued for their corrupt practices but also sometimes hailed for providing essential services to urban working-class and immigrant populations. Despite their controversial nature, these machines were instrumental in shaping American politics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with their influence lasting well into the Progression Era.
How was Scotland able to maintain a religion separate from England?
__________ greatly weakened public education in the state.
Nationalism in India during the 1800s encouraged Indians to seek independence from the country of
A) Great BritainB) United StatesC) ChinaD) Soviet Union
Peru was the world leader in coca plant production until it was overtaken in 2014 by:
Compare the life of a person living in Sumer in 2500 B.C with that of his or her descendant living in the same area in 500 B.C
Life in Sumer in 2500 B.C was structured by occupation, kinship, and social stratification, with specific inheritance and marriage practices. By 500 B.C, descendants experienced an evolution in social structures and cultural influences, though agriculture and hierarchy remained central. The Epic of Gilgamesh reveals cultural constants like values and views of the afterlife between these eras.
Comparing the life of a person living in Sumer in 2500 B.C with that of a descendant living in the same area in 500 B.C reveals various aspects of continuity and change within Mesopotamian society. In 2500 B.C, a Sumerian's life was deeply connected to the urban spaces they inhabited, usually linked by occupation and kinship groups. Evidence shows that there was social stratification, with some owning large tracts of land and others much less or none. Inheritance practices favored the eldest son who received a larger share and the responsibility of honoring ancestors often buried beneath the family home. Marriage was seen as a contract between families, and divorce could lead to social consequences, especially for women.
By contrast, in 500 B.C, a descendant in the same area, most likely under Babylonian or Assyrian influence, would experience a different quality of life influenced by the vast cultural and political changes. The urban landscape, religion, and social structures had evolved, incorporating the influences of various empires like the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, who left enduring legacies in architecture, literature, and law. However, certain elements such as the importance of agricultural land, trade, and social hierarchy would likely have been constants in their lives as well. The Epic of Gilgamesh, coming from this region, underscores the cultural importance of heroic ideals, values, and a view of the afterlife that likely persisted over time.
Archaeological findings also indicate that Sumerians in 2500 B.C had to deal with a drier climate and increased competition for arable land, marking environmental challenges consistent with those that their descendants would continue to manage in 500 B.C. While specific practices and daily life details might differ, the overarching themes of land ownership, social obligations, and family structure present a throughline connecting these distant generations.
why did james madison and alexander hamilton want to draft an entirely new document rather than just amending the article of confederation?
When several delegates of the United States met in the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, in 1787, their main purpose was to revise the system of government under the Articles of Confederation and create new laws that provided an adequate framework of government. However, many delegates, including James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, soon found out that amending the Constitution would not be enough to fix the inefficiencies of the Articles of Confederation, and the drafting of an entirely new constitution would be necessary.
The main reasons why Hamilton and Madison wanted to create a new Constitution were to establish a new structure of government based on the principle of Separation of Powers and the system of Checks and Balances, and to grant specific power to the government that allowed it to lead the nation properly such as the power to levy taxes and regulate commerce.
James Madison and Alexander Hamilton wanted to draft an entirely new document rather than just amending the Articles of Confederation because the Articles had a weak central government that was ineffective.
Further Explanation:
The Articles of Confederation was America's first constitution after becoming independent from Great Britain. This constitution was originally made with the central government having very little power. One of the biggest reasons behind this was the treatment of American colonists by King George III and the British parliament. The colonists felt that they were mistreated by a tyrannical central government.
Despite the delegates best intentions, the weak federal government set up within the Articles of Confederation failed. Due to the federal governments inability to collect taxes, put down rebellions, etc., many federalists (like Hamilton and Madison) wanted a completely new constitution. These individuals would help inspire the Federalist papers and the creation of a new US Constitution with a stronger federal government.
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Key Details:
Topics: American History, Constitutional Convention
Grade Level: 7-12
Keyword: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Articles of Confederation, Federalists, US Constitution
The Roman's first code of law dealt with which issues? Select all that apply. property rights punishment for criminals elections trade agreements
Answer:
The Roman's first code of law dealt with which issues? Select all that apply.
property rights
punishment for criminals
How did Thomas Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase benefit the United States?
It created a barrier between the states and the Indian tribes to the west.
It doubled the size of the country and guaranteed U.S. control of the Mississippi River.
It prevented the Spanish from capturing that part of the United States and taking over the Mississippi River.
It generated income that freed the nation of significant debt incurred during the War of 1812
What was one of the contributions made by Copernicus to astronomy?
The contributions made by Copernicus to astronomy, There are certain impact is there on it, There were astronomical changes is also in it, THe changes in thinking also in it.
What is the impact?The term impacts The feeling you leave on this life and others is your legacy. You have the ability to become accountable for your actions and be intended of your path. You can be deliberate about your influence and your impact. As we see there are impacts on things or on life are being there in it also be there in it by the different impacts changes are being there also in it.
By Nicolaus Copernicus is also known as the father of modern astronomy, Because he was a polish astronomer, as well as a mathematician, is there, He was also the first European scientist. that propose the earth.
Therefore, As a result, He knew the heliocentric theory of the solar system.
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What Ancient Greek most directly influenced modern engineering and architecture
Answer:
Euclid and Pythagoras
Explanation:
Pythagoras derived a formula to calculate the relationship between the sides of a right triangle. It's called the Pythagorean Theorem, still being taught today.
Euclid composed the textbook The Elements, which compiled earlier works and became the basis for modern geometry.
Trade along the silk roads was facilitated by
Some americans who allied themselves with the british crown
a. found themselves in the distinct minority, as most colonists favored independence.
b. believed they would receive greater religious freedom under british rule.
c. were loyal as they were satisfied with british rule and thought any violent change would only worsen their lot.
d. did so despite believing the independence movement would be successful.
e. were angry that the continental congress had not sought a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
Which statement best describes Lincoln’s position on the slavery issue in the 1850s?
He refused to discuss slavery in his speeches and avoided taking a position.
He was a committed abolitionist and campaigned to end slavery in the United States.
He personally opposed slavery but favored popular sovereignty in the western territories.
He opposed the spread of slavery but was willing to tolerate it where it already existed.
The position of Lincoln on slavery was that He opposed the spread of slavery but was willing to tolerate it where it already existed.
What was the issue on slavery?The issue that existed on the institution of slavery was that the Northern states wanted it to be abolished.
But the Southern states were adamant on keeping the institution becasue it was what helped them to get labor on their farms.
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The "popular front" movement after 1935 showed intellectuals and activists growing in support for:
The Popular Front time frame arrived at an end with the Molotov– Ribbentrop settlement between Nazi Germany and USSR, and soon thereafter Comintern parties turned from an arrangement of anti-fascism to one of supporting peace. Numerous Comrade party individuals quit the party in nauseate at this bargain between Hitler and Stalin.
In the early 1950's, who was convicted and executed for giving atomic secrets to the soviet union
In the late 1800s, meat and grain were processed in Chicago and sent eastward by _____.
Answer:
In the late 1800s, meat and grain were procesed in Chicago and sent eastward by railroad.
Explanation:
In the late 1800s Chicago was already the most important railroad hub in the U.S., with many railroad lines radiating from the city and being the most interchange point of freight traffic. Many lines connected Chicago with the wheat fields of Illinois and Wisconsin, helping Chicago becoming haulers of grain and livestock and a centre of meatpacking industries. Railroad lines stemming from Chicago transported the processed grain and meat eastwards.
Was john quincy adams the grandson of john adams
The framers believed that _____ would be weakened if congress was responsible for choosing the president.
Which of the following might be an example of economic dominance, which Europe, the United States, and Japan often wielded over other regions?
A. a treaty signed to form a military alliance
B. a puppet government that was supported by foreign rulers
C. a military invasion that was implemented to put down revolutionary factions
D. a commercial firm that exerted political and social power in colonized regions
Which international initiative aims to put the human race on a path of sustanibilty
What was the relationship between the evangelical revivals of the second great awakening and the spread of american social reform movements and utopian ideas?
Answer:
The Second Great Awakening is largely associated with revivals in barns and other large areas, where people were wildly preached to, people claimed to be healed, and fire and brimstone were only steps away. Many of the early utopian ideas in the United States involved religious groups breaking away from the rest, like Mormonism, and they instituted events similar to revivals as they crossed the country.
Explanation:
What was the cause of the libels against Jews in medieval Europe?
How did newspaper circulation change from the 1900s to the 1930s?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Newspaper circulation changed from the 1900s to the 1930s in the following ways. The muckraker's journalists started to develop serious investigations about corruptive practices inside US politics, revealing a network of corruption in the government. Circulation increased because more people became interested in the news. It was President Theodore Roosevelt who coined the term muckraker in 1906. In that time, Yellow journalism led by William Hearst (New York Journal) and Joseph Pulitzer (New York World) managed the news in a sensationalistic way to attract more readers, and the circulation maintained its numbers.
B. why did differences between the states cause problems of representation in the new government?
The women's Christian temperance union argued that laws concerning alcohol were necessary to:
A. Decrease social problems.
B. Ensure full employment.
C. Expand democracy
D. Protect the rights of workers.
The women's Christian temperance union argued that laws concerning alcohol were necessary to Decrease social problems. Thus the correct option is A.
What is Law?A law is referred to as a set of rules and regulations, guidelines given in the constitution and implemented by the ruling government to maintain cordial relationships among people and helps to conduct the functioning of any country properly.
The WCTU promoted temperance as a way to make women's and children's lives at home safer. According to the Women's Christian Temperance Union, enforcing alcohol laws was vital to reduce societal issues.
Alcohol frequently caused destructive behavior in parents, which they afterward showed to their children. They contend that this poses a threat to traditional and religious values and work to pass legislation to uphold moral standards.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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How many states banned sodomy at the time of the stonewall riots?
At the time of the Stonewall riots in 1969, sodomy was illegal in every state in the United States, except for Illinois, which had repealed its sodomy laws in 1961. Therefore, 49 states had laws banning sodomy at that time.
Stonewall Riots (June 1969): A turning point in the U.S. gay rights movement, sparked by a police raid at the Stonewall Inn.
Spontaneous Demonstrations: Gay community members protested against the raid, leading to riots in Manhattan's Greenwich Village.
Catalyst for LGBTQ Rights: Widely regarded as the beginning of the modern LGBTQ rights movement.
Pre-Stonewall Legal Landscape: Sodomy laws used to criminalize and persecute gay men and lesbians, targeting consensual sexual behaviors.
Legal Changes: Over subsequent decades, courts overturned or struck down many sodomy laws.
Significant Legal Milestone (2003): Lawrence v. Texas Supreme Court decision invalidated remaining sodomy laws, decriminalizing consensual homosexual acts between adults in the U.S.
why did progressives support a graduated federal income tax ?
A gradual tax is proportional to the income of the taxpayer’s, meaning it is based on they capability to pay it depending on how much they earn. The progressive Movement stands that the problems were within the government and the society and in order to solve it there should be a graduated federal income tax. This is where the progressive tax takes part, because it will be different depending on the taxpayer’s income and in that way the taxes will be equal, compensating the differences of the society.
A graduated federal income tax was favored by progressive reformers because it was based on the ability to pay.
Graduated rate taxes enable states to collect more of the money needed to support public services from high-income taxpayers, allowing lower- and middle-income families to pay reduced income tax bills.
A graduated federal income tax is an income-based tax in which each person pays taxes depending on their earnings; as income increases, so does the tax rate. A graduated income tax was one of the policies that progressives favored in order to address issues in society and government.
Therefore, progressive reformers favored a graduated federal income tax since it was based on the ability to pay.
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