Two ways in xylem is modified to carry out its function

Answers

Answer 1
1. The cell wall has lignin (hard substance): to prevent the xylem vessel from collapsing and withstand high pressure.
2. The absence of protoplasm (nucleus + cytoplasm) and cross wall: to allow water to move through the lumen easily.

Hope it helped!

Related Questions

Antioxidants help prevent damage to our cells caused by oxygen molecules that are formed by normal metabolic processes. those molecules are also known as

Answers

These molecules are called free radicals. Free radicals have an unpaired electron which can damage our cells. Antioxidants prevent damage by pairing an electron with the unpaired electron, or by neutralizing the free radical module. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables can provide the antioxidants people need.

plants need carbon in the form of?
carbon dioxide
fossil fuels
cellular respiration
photosynthesis

Answers

Carbon dioxide is what's plants need
Final answer:

Plants need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Plants need carbon in the form of carbon dioxide for the process of photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide from the air along with sunlight and water to produce glucose (sugar) and oxygen.

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Which of the following cannot be the result of punctuated equilibrium?

1. extinction and coevolution

2. adaptation and speciation

3. stasis and expansion

Answers

The correct answer is extinction and coevolution, because Punctuated equilibrium is defined as a theory in the evolution of biology. 

Answer:

extinction and coevolution

Explanation:

Which feature of dna enables it to store genetic information and transfer this information to future generations?

Answers

The feature of DNA that enables it to store genetic information and transfer this information to future generations is the complementary base pairing. This describes the manner in which the nitrogenous bases of the DNA molecules are aligning with each other. This is responsible for the double helix structure of our DNA.

How does life demonstrate high degree of order?

Answers

Life demonstrated high degree of order by showing through reductionism

Atoms→Complex→biological molecule→Sub cellular Organelles→cells→tissues→organs→organ systems→complex organism

Many smaller processes are easy to regulate than one large process. The high order in living system is maintained by processing Energy.

Photosynthesis is _____.
1.the process by which certain microorganisms create organic molecules from inorganic nutrients
2.the use of chemical energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into energy-rich glucose molecules
3.the use of light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into energy-rich glucose molecules

Answers

The answer here would be number 3, photosynthesis can e explained with the equation  carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen + water, this means that plants use light to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates or as you put it enery rich glucose molecules, this is the way plants make there food 

Answer: The correct answer for the blank is-

3) The use of light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into energy-rich glucose molecules.

Photosynthesis is process of formation of food ( glucose) in green plants and algae using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.

In the first phase ( a light dependent phase), a green pigment called chlorophyll ( present in the chloroplast of plants and algae) first absorbs the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy in the form of ATP, and NADPH.

This energy is then utilized in the formation of energy rich glucose molecule in the next phase, which is a light independent phase.

Thus, option 3) is the right answer.

Burmese pythons are large snakes that have been introduced into the Florida Everglades ecosystem. Burmese pythons and alligators hunt the same prey. One likely effect of the introduction of the pythons is that

Answers

the population of alligators will decrease because the lack of food
Final answer:

The introduction of Burmese pythons can lead to an increased competition between pythons and alligators, resulting in population decline for the shared prey. This potential disruption in the food chain can further affect the ecosystem negatively, possibly leading to species' extinction. The impacts in Guam and Lake Victoria ecosystems due to the introduction of non-native species show how quickly these changes can alter ecological balance.

Explanation:

The introduction of Burmese pythons into the Florida Everglades ecosystem can cause a significant shift particularly because they and alligators share the same prey. This is a similar example to the introduction of the brown tree snake in Guam which led to numerous extinctions since these non-native species rapidly become top predators in these environments. In both cases, the robust populations of these invasive species, their aggressive hunting behaviors, and the lack of natural predators can lead to a rapid decrease in the population of shared prey, possibly leading towards local extinctions.

Given their size and versatility in hunting, Burmese pythons can compete effectively with alligators for food. This could result in an increase in competition between the two species, potentially leading to a decrease in the alligator population in the long term. Considering the ecological impact of snake species introduction in Guam and Lake Victoria, which resulted in several species' extinction, similar effects might happen in the Everglades with the introduction of Burmese pythons.

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The outer boundary of a human cell is the

Answers

Cell membrane (remember animals don't have cell walls)

Studies show that having an aed (defibrillator) available increases the survival rate of sudden cardiac arrest by a factor of:

Answers

Studies have shown that having a defribrillator available increases the survival rate of sudden cardiac arrest from 6% to 74%. AED is used on heart attack victims to terminate abnormal rhythm in the heart. If a defribrillator is used within three to five minutes of the cardiac arrest, survival rate of the victim increase from 5% to about 74%.

The american medical association recommends which step(s) to a physician on how to terminate a relationship with a patient?

Answers

Once, a physician accept to treat a patient, their relationship will continue to exist until the patient no longer needs the physician, then the relationship will end naturally. But in a situation where the relationship has to come to an untimely end, the physician must avoid abandonment claim by giving sufficient notice of withdrawal to the patient, relatives or responsible friends and guardians of his patient in order to secure another physician. 

When the electric potential in a cell is in action versus a resting state, this electrical charge reversal is known as the __________.\?

Answers

When the electric potential in a cell is in action versus a resting state, this electrical charge reversal is known as the Action Potential

When the electric potential in a cell is in action versus a resting state, this electrical charge reversal is known as the action potential.

What is an Electrical potential?

Electric potential refers to the amount of work energy required to move a unit of electric charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field.

This energy is defined by the property of two elements, they are, the charge possessed by an object and the relative position of an object with respect to other electrically charged objects where the magnitude of electric potential depends on the amount of work done. Moving an object from one point to another in an opposite electric field.

An action potential is the rapid sequence of changes in the voltage across a membrane.

Thus, when the electric potential in a cell is in action versus a resting state, this electrical charge reversal is known as the action potential.

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In fruit flies, the allele for red eyes, R, is dominant. Which genotype represents a white-eyed male fruit fly?

A. XrXr
B. XrY
C. XRY
D. XRXr

Answers

the answer is B. XY is the male chromosome and the white allele ,r, is recessive

Answer:

The correct answer would be B. XrY.

In fruit flies, XY codes for males and XX codes for females.

Gene encoding color of eyes is present in X chromosome only and carrier two alleles R and r.

In females, R is a dominant allele that codes for red eyes in homozygous as well as heterozygous condition whereas r is a recessive allele that codes for white eyes when present in homozygous condition only.

In males, only one X chromosome is present. So, if it carries R allele then the fruit fly would exhibit red eyes whereas if it carries r then the fruit fly would exhibit white eyes.

Only two out of four options are male fruit flies: XrY and XRY.

XrY would exhibit white eyes and XRY would exhibit red eyes.

Hence, we can conclude that XrY would be the white-eyed male fruit fly.

"repeated drug use and/or alcohol use after a period of improvement from substance abuse is called ________."

Answers

"Repeated drug use and/or alcohol use after a period of improvement from substance abuse is called relapse." Relapse is the term used to describe the return to the drug or alcohol. While recovering from addiction it is common several relapses to occur. This should not discourage the patients.

"Repeated drug use and/or alcohol use after a period of improvement from substance abuse is called addicted."

Further explanation

Addiction is when our body or mind badly wants or needs something to work well. We are called addicts if we have physical dependence and psychological dependence on psychoactive substances, for example, alcohol, tobacco, heroin, caffeine, nicotine. This psychoactive substance will cross the blood-brain barrier after digestion, thus changing the chemical conditions in the brain temporarily.

When addicted to something, someone can get sick if they do not get something that makes them addicted, but the excess of something that can cause their health to decline. Some people who are addicts want to go to a doctor or hospital to cure their addiction, so that they don't get addicted for long (want or need) to drugs.

Someone uses drugs, such as cannabis, ecstasy, methamphetamine, and heroin, for various reasons. Apart from trial and error out of curiosity, there are also those who use illicit goods on the grounds of wanting to join in with friends or to escape from various problems, stress, and anxiety.

There are several factors that affect a person who is more vulnerable to getting caught using drugs, including:

Family history of drug addiction History of abuse or not getting attention in the family Mental problems such as depression and anxiety Previous history of drug use Associations and an unhealthy environment

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Class: High School

Subject: Biology

Keywords: Drug, Addict, Psychoactive

The neurons of area ______ are important for the analysis of color.

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The neurons of area V4 are important for the analysis of color. The area characterized as the color area is Area v4. This is said to be the where the color is further processed. Because of the strength of the color receptive field in its neurons, this is the reason why v4 is an area of interest.  Initially, Zeki introduced v4 to be solely involved in processing of color but then this was proved to be incorrect. Later, it was found out that v4 is responsible for processing both color and at the same time form associated with color.  In the extended v4 occur in color modules called globs. 

"The neurons of area V4 are important for the analysis of color.

The visual cortex in the human brain is responsible for processing visual information. It is divided into several areas, each with a specific role in vision. Area V4, located in the visual cortex, is known to be involved in the processing of color information. Neurons in this region are particularly sensitive to color and are crucial for color perception and discrimination. These neurons respond selectively to specific colors and are organized in a way that allows for the complex analysis of color in the visual field. Other areas of the visual cortex, such as V1 and V2, also process visual information but are more involved in the initial stages of visual processing, including the detection of edges and orientation of visual stimuli. Area V4 builds upon this information, focusing on the color aspect of the visual input, which is essential for object recognition and the perception of a richly colored world."

The world health organization (who) estimates that about _____ percent of all food is lost to food spoilage.

Answers

The World Health Organization estimates that about 20 percent of all food is lost to food spoilage. Some of the biological, chemical and physical changes that lead to spoilage are preventable by some preservation methods. Spoilage is characterized by a decline in eating quality, resulting in food that is less acceptable to the consumer in appearance, taste, texture or odor. The foods we eat are all derived from living matter making them subject to the natural process of decomposition. Food not only decomposes but it also lost or spoiled by being consumed by creatures other than humans which are rats, mice, flies and microorganisms. 

âjess is fast asleep, and her roommate crystal is studying in the next room when their cat knocks a lamp off of the bookshelf. crystal jumps up from her desk, but jess remains asleep. what brain structure is responsible for raising or lowering the thresholds of conscious awareness, such that crystal reacts to the stimulus while jess does not?

Answers

Reticular formation

What type of symmetry does an organism have if it has five identical parts extending from a central hub? A. bi-radial symmetry B. mirrored symmetry C. penta-radial symmetry D. tubed symmetry

Answers

Pretty sure it C) penta-radial symmetry.

Final answer:

An organism with penta-radial symmetry has five identical parts extending from a central hub, and can be divided into five equal, mirror-image halves.

Explanation:

An organism with penta-radial symmetry has five identical parts extending from a central hub. This type of symmetry can be seen in echinoderms, such as starfish and sea urchins (Figure 7.37). Penta-radial symmetry means that the organism can be divided into five equal, mirror-image halves by drawing symmetry lines through the central hub.

Mercury is 0.39 AU from the sun. What is its distance from the sun in kilometers?

Answers

Final answer:

To find Mercury's average distance from the Sun in kilometers, multiply its distance in AU (0.39) by the number of kilometers in one AU (149,597,870.7), resulting in approximately 58.3 million kilometers.

Explanation:

The student has asked to convert the average distance from Mercury to the Sun from astronomical units (AU) to kilometers (km). An astronomical unit is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, which is about 149,597,870.7 kilometers. Mercury's distance from the Sun is given as 0.39 AU. To find this distance in kilometers, we multiply the number of astronomical units by the number of kilometers in one AU:

0.39 AU × 149,597,870.7 km/AU = 58,343,169.373 kilometers.

Therefore, Mercury's average distance from the Sun is approximately 58.3 million kilometers. It's worth noting that due to the high eccentricity of Mercury's orbit, the actual distance varies considerably, from about 46 million kilometers at perihelion to 70 million kilometers at aphelion.

A client on the psychiatric unit sits alone most of the day. the nurse approaches the client. as the nurse gets approximately 3 feet away, the client lets out a string of profanity and shouts, "leave me alone; i don't want to talk to you!" what is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Answers

Since the client is throwing tantrums and outburst, it is best to calm the client but taking an action of having to talk to him or her or try to get closer to him or her will likely provoke him or her into doing what he or she is currently doing. It is best for the nurse to calm the client by having to tell him or her that the nurse will leave and will be back as soon as he or she calms down.
Final answer:

The nurse should respectfully acknowledge the psychiatric client's wish for solitude, assuring them of available support, whilst closely monitoring for signs of escalating agitation or self-harm.

Explanation:

In this scenario, the most appropriate response by the nurse should be one that maintains respect for the client's boundaries while ensuring their safety. The nurse can say something like, "I understand that you want to be alone and I respect that. If you need anything or feel like talking, I'm here to support you." This approach establishes a caring presence while respecting the client's autonomy and personal space, key features of psychiatric nursing.

The nurse must also continuously observe the client's behavior for any signs of escalated agitation or potential self-harm and be prepared to intervene as necessary. Emphasis must be placed on active listening, patience, and empathetic understanding in order to build trust and rapport with the client. Recognizing and respecting the client's boundaries is also crucial to promoting a therapeutic and safe environment.

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Blood vessels that absorb strong pressure pulses contain more of this type of tissue.

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Blood vessels that absorb strong pressure pulses contain more of elastic tissues. These tissues are bundles of protein that can be found in extracellular matrix of connective tissue. These are produced by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells found in arteries.

Arteries closest to the heart are equipped with more elastic connective tissue and elastic fibers to absorb the high pressure of blood flow, ensuring they can maintain pressure and prevent vessel damage.

Blood vessels that absorb strong pressure pulses contain more elastic connective tissue to withstand the high pressure of blood that is pumped directly from the heart. Arteries, especially those closer to the heart known as elastic arteries, have the thickest walls due to a high percentage of elastic fibers and smooth muscle in all three layers, which include the tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica externa. These structures allow arteries to maintain blood pressure and prevent vessel damage due to the pulsatile nature of blood flow.

All domestic mammals have _______ cervical vertebrae.

Answers

All domestic mammals have seven cervical vertebrae.
7 cervical vertebrae would be correct.

what types of immigrants benefit from the Immigration Act of 1990?

Answers

The immigrants that benefited from the 1990 Immigration Act were people that had to work, produce, and and contribute to the United States. The immigrants had to show they had particular skills needs for certain jobs, had money to contribute to the economy, or a special talent. The Immigration Act was enacted on November 29, 1990.  Visas for immigrants  were classified into 5 categories, EB-1 to EB-5 each with different requirements. 

Is the branch of biology that focuses on classifying organisms based on their evolutionary relationships?

Answers

the answer to this is true 


Do you agree with the statement Bush meat trade threatens Africa wildlife. Support your answer using evidence from research you have conducted

Answers

yes i agree with the statement that Bush meat trade threatens Africa wildlife.
Many animals are poached in Africa for their meat, from rats to monkeys etc.
I am living in Sierra Leone and i know when there is Ebola. There is many other viruses and diseases which were spread by meat of wildlife animals. Bush meat trade is very common in Africa. Bush meat trade threatens Africa wildlife.

For a species with four pairs of chromosomes, ________ gametic combinations are possible

Answers

For a species with four pairs of chromosomes, 16 gametic combinations are possible
If a species has 4 pairs of chromosomes will mean that the species has 8 alleles. In mating, only one of the pair will be inherited. In this case, the probability of the combination will be 2^4 assuming all the genes is heterozygote. 

For a species with four pairs of chromosomes, there are 16 different possible gametic combinations as calculated using the formula 2 to the power of the number of chromosome sets (2^4).

For a species with four pairs of chromosomes, the number of gametic combinations possible is determined by the formula 2n, where n is the number of chromosomes in a set. In this case, with four pairs of chromosomes, n equals 4. Therefore, the total possible number of different gametes is 24, which amounts to 16 different gametic combinations.

During meiosis, each cell undergoing this process will have different arrangements of tetrads which leads to genetic variability. The process of independent assortment during metaphase I, followed by random fertilization, contributes to even more genetic variation, ensuring that each gamete is unique. In humans, with 23 pairs of chromosomes, this results in over 8 million possible combinations, not including further genetic variation introduced by crossing over.

The processing of color begins with the activation of ________, followed by the activation of ________.

Answers

The processing of color begins with the activation of cells sensitive to one of the three colors red, green, or blue, followed by the activation of the opponent process cells. Humans have three cones which has photo-pigments that would be able to sense the different parts of the spectrum. Each of the cone would tune to their respective wavelengths. The long wavelengths corresponds to the color red, middle wavelengths is green and short wavelength for blue.

Dr. lanzilotti wants to create a stimulus that will produce an afterimage of a red heart shape against a white background. he should make the heart _____ and the background _____.?

a. ?green; black

b. ?pink; red

c. ?red; green

d. ?blue; white

Answers

A. green ; black

The sensory cells present on our retina that are responsible for our vision are known as rod cells and cone cells. Rod cells do not allow us to see in color, only black and white, and are better in low-light conditions. Cone cells are responsible for our ability to see colors but are bad in low-light conditions. Cone cells are able to sense red, green and blue colors. When one type of the cells will be stimulated, the remaining will show an "afterimage" due to the overstimulation of the complementary cells.

A mother asks the nurse why her 12-month-old baby gets otitis media more frequently than her 10-year-old son. what should the nurse tell her

Answers

The baby's eustachian tubes are shorter and lie more horizontally.

Final answer:

Young children experience otitis media more frequently due to their shorter eustachian tubes, immature immune systems, and behaviors such as bottle feeding while lying down, which can contribute to infection.

Explanation:

Acute otitis media (AOM) is an infection of the middle ear that is particularly common among young children. The reason your 12-month-old baby may be experiencing AOM more frequently than your 10-year-old son can be explained by several physiological and behavioral factors unique to young children. Firstly, children have eustachian tubes that are shorter and less angled, which can lead to poor drainage and make them more susceptible to infections. Besides, young children have immature immune systems that are still developing, making it harder for them to fight off infections. Furthermore, behavioral factors such as bottle feeding while lying down can create a negative pressure within the eustachian tube, enhancing the risk of fluid and bacteria from the nasopharynx entering the middle ear, leading to infection.

Common causative agents of AOM are bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis. These bacteria can form a biofilm, which allows them to persist in the middle ear and resist both the body's defenses and antibiotic treatment. In essence, the anatomical and functional factors in young children, combined with their behaviors, contribute to the higher incidence of otitis media compared to older children and adults.

What are three benefits of social behavior?

Answers

Social behavior refers to the interaction exhibited among two or more organisms of the same specie. Benefits of social behaviour include the following:
1. It offers protection. Many animals live together in groups in order to secure protection for themselves.
2. It heightened the success of obtain food. Previous studies have shown that many animals are successful in searching for food if they search in groups. 
3. Some animals travel in groups in order to make travel easier and also to protect themselves from predators.

Social behavior in humans and many other animals offers numerous benefits that contribute to the overall well-being and survival of individuals and their communities.

Here are three key benefits of social behavior:

1. Cooperation and Mutual Support: Social behavior facilitates cooperation and mutual support among individuals. By working together, members of a social group can achieve common goals that would be challenging or impossible to attain individually. Cooperation can lead to more efficient resource gathering, protection against predators, and improved chances of survival during challenging times. Social bonds also provide emotional support, reducing stress and promoting mental well-being.

2. Enhanced Learning and Knowledge Transfer: Social interactions enable the sharing of knowledge and information among group members. Observational learning and communication within social networks allow individuals to learn from one another's experiences, skills, and expertise. This knowledge transfer accelerates the acquisition of new skills, cultural practices, and adaptive behaviors, leading to the advancement of the entire community.

3. Increased Reproductive Success: Social behavior can positively influence an individual's reproductive success. In many species, social bonds between mating partners promote cooperation in raising offspring, ensuring their survival and increasing their chances of reaching adulthood. Additionally, social hierarchies and group dynamics can influence mating opportunities, leading to higher reproductive success for dominant or socially skilled individuals.

Furthermore, social interactions contribute to mental and emotional well-being, reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, and provide a sense of belonging and purpose. The benefits of social behavior extend beyond individual organisms to the broader community or species, fostering cohesion and resilience within the group.

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Your friendâs six-month-old baby has begun to vocalize long strings of repeated syllables in a continuous stream. for example, the baby vocalizes âmalamalamalamalamala.â this baby is in the _____ stage.

Answers

3-6 month stage if I understood what you are asking correctly
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