Answer:
The correct option is d) By saying he wanted the soap, Chang is displaying the social norm of politeness.
Explanation:
Every society has certain tradition and norms which it follows. There are some norms which are specific to a specific society whereas there are other norms which are followed by every society. Politeness is a virtue or a norm which is followed by every society in the world. If people wouldn't be polite to one another then interaction of social beings on earth would be extremely difficult.
In the above example, Chang also showed politeness by thanking for a gift which he did not want.
A type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus is known as__________.
A.state-dependent learning.
B.classical conditioning.
C.operant conditioning.
D.observational conditioning
Answer:
A. state-dependent learning
Explanation:
State-dependent learning which also known as state-dependent memory is considered one of the most effective methods for memory retrieval. In this phenomenon, the individual is placed in a similar physical state or consciousness in which they first encountered the memory or first created the memory through learning. This helps the individual in providing the same response to the current stimulus that was originally evoked by another stimulus in the past but under similar physical or conscious state.
Answer:
b. classical conditioning
Explanation:
In psychology, the term classical conditioning refers to a form of learning in which an stimulus that triggers a natural answer by itself (unconditioned stimulus and unconditioned response) is paired with another stimulus that originally doesn't trigger any answer (neutral stimulus) but, after some repetitions, the answer evoked by the first stimulus starts to show up by presenting the originally neutral stimulus. Then, this answer is known as the conditioned response and the neutral stimulus has become a conditioned stimulus)
Therefore, in other words we can say that the type of learning in which a stimulus (conditioned stimulus) acquires the capacity to evoke a response (conditioned response) that was originally evoked by another stimulus (unconditioned stimulus) is known as B.classical conditioning.
What is the principal determinant for the release of ADH from the posterior pituitary gland? Does ADH favor the formation of dilute or concentrated urine? Explain why.
Answer:
Blood fluid osmolarity.
concentrated urine.
Explanation:
If there is an increase in the osmolarity of blood fluid, there will be an increase in the production of ADH. Similarly, if there is a decrease in the osmolarity of blood fluid, there will be a decrease in the production of ADH. The presence of ADH in the blood stream will favor the creation of concentrated urine. However, if ADH is absent in the blood stream, there won't be any discrepancy in the concentration of urine.
A basic tenet of self-perception theory is that we infer our feelings from our behavior when____a.the reasons for our attitudes or feelings are ambiguous.b.the reasons for our attitudes or feelings are clear.c.we can easily identify external reasons for our feelings.d.we think about how others perceive us.
Answer:
a. the reasons for our attitudes or feelings are ambiguous
Explanation:
The Self-perception theory suggests that individuals tend to perceive their own behaviors as good or bad or acceptable or unacceptable and then this affects their own feelings and attitudes. In addition to this fact, it has also been reported that people tend to infer their attitudes and their preferences based on their behaviors not only when they are observing themselves but also when they are behaving unconsciously. This means that people infer feelings from their own behavior and actions and since these feelings can be interpreted in multiple ways hence they are ambiguous. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.
Which of the following tools is used to remove a module from an electronic assembly?
Answer:
Chip Puller
Explanation:
An electronic assembly is a general term for the assembly of electronic parts in a machine component. It contains various small electronics parts.
A chip puller tool is also called as an IC extractor or module extractor. It is a tool which is used for quickly and safely removing the module or the integrated circuit module from the sockets.
The main use of the chip puller is to prevent damage to the module and ensure safely removal of the module.
Hence the answer is -- chip puller.
The ""Anthropocene Period"": is so named to reflect increasing global surface temperatures. is Latin for ""modern era."" refers to the period when the earliest primate ancestors appeared in the fossil record. is a new proposed named to reflect the impact of humans on the planet. refers specifically to the period of time following the extinction of the dinosaurs.
Answer:
Is a new proposed named to reflect the impact of humans on the planet.Explanation:
Anthropocene epoch is the recent geologic time period.This epoch was proposed based on the evidence that humans have altered the biospheric, hydrologic and geologic systems. It is combination of two words "anthropo" means "human" and "-cene" is a suffix for geologic time. It is proposed as a new period ether after of within Holocene. Holocene is he current epoch that started 10,000 years ago.
Scott works for a large bank that is trying to limit the risk associated with unapproved USB devices to company documents. Which is the best solution for this problem?
A) IDS
B) DLP
C) Content filtering
D) NIPS
Answer:
D. NIPS
Explanation:
NIPS which is known as 'network-based intrusion prevention system' is a system used to monitor a network and also protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of a network. Majorly, its function is to protect the network from threats or malicious activities, such as denial of service (DoS) and unauthorized usage from any source. So therefore, this makes Scott limit the risks associated with unauthorized USB devices.
What is the form called that nonresident brokers must submit that allows them to be sued in NY State?
Answer:
Irrevocable consent form
Explanation:
The irrevocable consent form allows a nonresident broker who is operating in New York to be sued in a New York court.
__________ refers to the process by which activities are started, directed, and continued so that physical and psychological needs or wants are met.
1. Motivation
2. Homeostasis
3 .Drive
4. Instinct
Answer:1) Motivation
Explanation:
Motivation is practice that is done by an individual to increase the amount of pleasure and well-being in life. Activities and tasks that are processed in this phase is continued so that goals, desires and need can be satisfied.This helps to reduce sorrow and physical pain .
Other options are incorrect because driving is instructions to drive, instinct is and response to stimuli as innate.Homeostasis is maintaining balance between physical and chemical state of body internally.Thus, the correct option is option(1).
Rawls says that each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible witha. social utility.
b. a similar liberty for others.
c. traditional morality.
d. economic stability.
Answer:
Similar liberty for others.
Explanation:
John Rawls (1921-2002) was an American moral and political liberal philosopher. Throughout his book, A Theory of Justice (1971) he addresses the problem of distributive justice, or the socially just distribution of goods in the society. In the final chapter of his book he made a final clarification on the two principles on justice.
This principle is considered as a greatest equal liberty principle. He defined the basic equal liberties: political liberty, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, the right to hold personal property, liberty of conscience and freedom of thought, freedom of person as it is - in this last principle freedom from psychological oppression is included, as well as integrity of the person.
Rawls's theory of justice emphasizes equal basic liberties and arranging social and economic inequalities for the benefit of the least advantaged members of society. It aligns with egalitarian views and addresses the challenge of balancing liberty and equality in economic matters.
Explanation:Rawls's Theory of Justice
Rawls argues that society should be governed by two principles. The first principle, known as the 'liberty principle,' states that each person should have an equal right to the same basic liberties as others. The second principle, referred to as the 'difference principle,' states that social and economic inequalities should be arranged in a way that benefits the least advantaged members of society. Rawls's goal is to address structural inequalities and create a society that values both liberty and fairness.
Egalitarianism
Rawls's theory aligns with egalitarian views that emphasize equality and the rights of individuals. While egalitarian theories do not argue for complete sameness, they assert that everyone should have equal moral worth and enjoy equal rights. Rawls's focus on basic liberties and the well-being of the least advantaged members of society reflects this egalitarian perspective.
Economic Arguments
The debate between liberty and equality often centers around economic questions such as property ownership and wealth distribution. Rawls's theory recognizes the challenge of balancing the natural right to property with equality. While not advocating for equal distribution, Rawls emphasizes arranging social and economic inequalities to benefit the least advantaged, thus addressing the tension between liberty and equality.
After replicating Stanley Milgram's small world phenomenon experiment, what analogy did Judith Kleinfeld use to explain her conclusions?
Answer:
Judith Kleinfield used the analogy "society is a bowl of lumpy oatmeal" to explain her conclusions. According to her, social barrier is the one vital thing separating people without a proper knowledge of one another.
Recently, two nations experienced a trade dispute over copyright issues. Country "A" accused Country "B" of violating international copyright laws. Since both were members of ______________, they appealed to this organization to mediate the dispute.
Answer: World trade organization (WTO)
Explanation:
The world trade organization (WTO) is one of the type of intergovernmental organization and it is basically concern with international trading regulations between the different nations.
The main function of the world trade organization is that the trade process flows in smooth manner and freely in the market.
The promotion of the fair competition and the free trading is the main features of the WTO and it is mainly run by the members of the government only.
Therefore, World trade organization is the correct answer.
In crisis response and limited contingency operations, having an understanding of the political objective helps to?
Answer:
Avoid actions that may cause adverse consequences
Explanation:
Crisis Response & Limited Contingency Operations:
These operations are usually carried out to respond in chaotic situations with a defined objective and scope in order to maintain stability.
Examples of such operations are non-combative evacuation operations, precision strike missions, raids, recovery operations, peace keeping operations, homeland defense etc.
Political Understanding:
A thorough understanding of the political objectives can help to shun measures that may cause severe aftermath.
For example, in peace keeping operations, inexperience leaders take decisions not realizing the bigger picture which in turn results in serious political tension among stakeholders.
Having an understanding of the political objective in crisis response and limited contingency operations is important because it provides direction, helps in decision-making, and enables effective communication and coordination with political stakeholders.
Explanation:In crisis response and limited contingency operations, having an understanding of the political objective helps in various ways:
It provides a clear direction and focus for the response efforts, ensuring that actions taken align with the desired outcome.It helps in decision-making by considering the political implications and impact of different options.It allows for effective communication and coordination with relevant political stakeholders, such as government officials and international organizations.By considering the political objective, crisis responders can better navigate the complexities of the situation and work towards achieving the desired political outcomes.
Learn more about Limited Contingency Operations here:https://brainly.com/question/33648588
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How have you been of service to your community and what has that taught you about being a leader?
Answer:I volunteered in a community adult center in which we would read stories to the elders help with dishing up and some other suggested activities
Explanation:
One thing that I learnt is that one can be a leader even in the smallest ways which may not be highly recognised by many people but still they can make a huge difference in their leadership style.
Being a leader isn't just about leading but also about listening to others and it is not a single person thing but a collective action because when we all worked in that community program, collaboration and cooperation was very crucial to ensure that we all get to contribute equally and effectively to the lives of elderly people in our community.
You are at a concert, you hear the orchestra rehearsing, feel the velvet seat you are on, and smell the perfume of the woman in front of you. The best description of this is sensory memory.
Answer:
Sensory memory
Explanation:
This is describing a sensor memory, as one is been directed by the orchestra to feel and also smell i.e using the sense organs (Skin and nose).
Some stroke victims lose the capacity to perceive motion but retain the capacity to perceive shapes and colors. Others lose the capacity to perceive colors but retain the capacity to perceive movement and form. These peculiar visual disabilities best illustrate our normal capacity for:_____
a. sensory adaptation.
b. parallel processing.
c. sensory interaction.
d. accommodation.
Answer:
Parallel processing
Explanation:
Parallel processing is the mechanism of memory processing. In this process, a person's brain makes a sense of different several stimuli at the same time. But it is not about the multitasking. It is about for instance when you driving and talking on the phone at the same time.
Thus in the above statement victims who lost their ability to perceive motion but retain the capacity to top perceives colors and shapes. On the other hand, other victims who lost the capacity to perceive colors and retain movement and form illustrate parallel processing.
According to Kant, because persons are ends they ought not to be used as means to ends.
True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Hello! According to Kant, human beings deserve a special and dignified treatment that enables their development as people. In this sense, he affirms that man is an end in himself, not a means for the use of other individuals. The existence of people is an absolute value and, therefore, they deserve all moral respect. From personal integrity, dignity is sought.
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What was required of immigrants processed at angel island but not those processed at Ellis island?
Excessive interrogations and crosschecking from other family members was required of immigrants processed at angel island but not those processed at Ellis island.
Explanation:The immigrants at Ellis Island were treated more fairly as compared to those that tried to immigrate through Angel Island. The interrogations at Ellis Island were small which were preceded by a minute’s worth of physical checking and evaluation, which needed to be passed to move onto the part where the inspector checked their documents and cross-questioned lightly.
The whole process took way less than it took on Angel Island. At Angel island, the physical evaluation process was the same, but they had to go through a gruelling amount and difficulty of questions, after which they were verified from any family members that already lived in America. Through Angel Island, the whole process of immigration took about months of preparation in advance, and any difference in the testimony of the family members and the applicant led to excessive difficulty in the procedure and risked deportation as well.
The changes produced in a population through differential reproduction are said to be what?
Final answer:
The changes produced in a population through differential reproduction lead to evolution. This process, driven by the gene pool's diversity, results in traits that enhance survival and reproductive success becoming more common in a population, leading to adaptation over time.
Explanation:
The changes produced in a population through differential reproduction are referred to as evolution. This process occurs when individuals with specific traits are more likely to survive and reproduce under certain environmental conditions. The gene pool of a population, which is the total collection of genes and their variants in the species, plays a crucial role in evolution. Sexual reproduction and its resultant genetic variability is essential, as it produces diverse phenotypes that can improve a population's chances of survival when conditions change.
Over time, as these well-adapted individuals reproduce more successfully, their genes become more common in the population. This is a direct result of selection pressures where certain traits enhance survival and reproduction. Differential survival and reproduction can lead to a gradual shift in the population's genetic makeup, a phenomenon also known as demographic-based population adaptation.
It is important to differentiate evolution from genetic drift, which is another mechanism of evolution that occurs by chance. While differential reproduction leads to adaptations that are directly beneficial to survival, genetic drift is a random process that affects allele frequencies in a population without regard to the trait's utility.
Which of the following is most likely to help the residents of a nation produce more goods and services and achieve higher income levels?a. higher tax ratesb. a higher rate of investmentc. a smaller trade sectord. greater use of taxation to transfer income from the rich to the poor
Answer:
A) A higher rate of investment
Explanation:
A higher rate of investment means that there will improvements in the capital and technology that the economy uses. In other words, with more investment, the economy will become more productive, including labor productivity.
Living standards depend largely on the productivity of the economy, so as the economy produces more output, its citizens earn a higher income.
Salama, a project lead, is given a project with unclear deadlines and expectations. Therefore, she creates a plan by breaking the project up into smaller pieces, hoping the team can proceed with the parts that are clearly defined. However, the team is confused and unable to understand Salama’s project plan. In this situation, what should Salama do to help her team?
Answer:
Call for a meeting to motivate and explain the project plan
Explanation:
Since the project headed by Salama is shrouded in mystery in terms of deadline and expectations, she needs to call an urgent meeting not only to motivate the team members, but also to explain the project plan to fix the problems. A concrete plan for the project will make it clear everything before the team members, and once the project deadline and expectations are set, confusion among the members will be erased.
Trait theories of personality:______ a. state that situational factors override personal characteristics. b. focus on how the unconscious mind influences personality. c. take a more optimistic view of human nature than humanistic psychologists do. d. focus on lasting personality characteristics.
Answer:
The answer is D- Focus on lasting personality characteristics
Explanation:
Trait theory of personality is one of the four theories of personality. It is also called Dispositional Theory. it istudies human personality, primarily in the measurement of traits. Trait theories show that the traits are always constant regardless of situations, they are relatively stable overtime, they differ across individuals, and influence behaviour. An individual does not have a single trait and individuals have a variety of trait which forms personality.
When required to achieve national strategic objectives or protect national interests, the U.S national leadership may decide to conduct ____.
Answer:When required to achieve national strategic objectives or protect national interests, the U.S. national leadership may decide to conduct a major operation or campaign involving large-scale combat placing the United States in a wartime state.
Explanation:
The major goal of all this is to ensure that the United States is able to prevail against their enemies as soon as possible and end hostility whilst building an atmosphere that is favourable to the host nation and the United States and all its various partners.
Answer: a major operation or campaign involving large scale combat
Explanation: This is aimed achieving a major national strategic objective and protect national interest.
This major campaign will ensure that threats will be out out and national security will be guaranteed.
This major operation has helped the nation to ensure its interest and that of other nations are protected. In recent times especially after the 9-11 attacks the United States Government have ensured this major national strategic objective is achieved.
Donna danced into the party and immediately became the center of attention. With sweeping gestures of her arms and dramatic displays of emotion, she boasted about her career as an actress in a local theater group. During a private conversation, a friend inquired about the rumors that she was having some difficulties in her marriage. In an outburst of anger, she denied any problems and claimed that her marriage was "as wonderful and charming as ever." Shortly thereafter, while drinking her second martini, she fainted and had to be taken home.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The question -that relates to personality disorders- has to be completed with the following statement: Mention the kind of disorder Donna is showing.
So Donna has a histrionic personality disorder.
Donna danced into the party and immediately became the center of attention. With sweeping gestures of her arms and dramatic displays of emotion, she boasted about her career as an actress in a local theater group. During a private conversation, a friend inquired about the rumors that she was having some difficulties in her marriage. In an outburst of anger, she denied any problems and claimed that her marriage was "as wonderful and charming as ever." Shortly thereafter, while drinking her second martini, she fainted and had to be taken home.
Donna has a histrionic personality disorder because she is entering the party with dramatic expressions to capture the attention of the guests. She is boasting how she is doing very well with her acting career and responds dramatically when asked about the problems in her marriage, as she was performing on the stage.
The GNP accounts for the aggregate of all goods and services produced by Americans ____________..
Answer:
Within the country or within the US.
Explanation:
Gross National Product (GNP) is the sum of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the net income receipt from abroad for the provided services and property etc. This makes GNP an aggregate of all goods and services produced by Americans within the US irrespective of where the goods and services are being consumed or utilized. GNP also provides an idea of how well the country is performing diplomatically and how their products and brands are perceived abroad.
What effect does the addition of surfactant have on the airflow? How well did the results compare with your prediction?
Answer:
Surfactant increases airflow. It has this effect on airflow because it reduces resistance to lung inflation. Airflow increased as predicted.
Explanation:
Pulmonary surfactant is a complex mixture of lipids and proteins secreted by the Type II alveolar cells. The major component of surfactant, dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC), is an amphiphatic phospholipid. The main function of the pulmonary surfactant is to reduce the surface tension at the air/liquid interface in the lungs by forming lining layer between the aqueous airway liquid and the inspired air. prevents alveolar and airway collapse at end-expiration and thus allows cyclic ventilation of the lungs. It decreases surface tension in the alveoli making it easier for the alveoli to increase surface area for gas exchange. By lowering alveolar surface tension, pulmonary surfactant provides two important benefits:
(1) it increases pulmonary compliance, reducing the work of inflating the lungs; and
(2) it reduces the lungs’ tendency to recoil, so they do not collapse as readily.
__________were twice as likely as their peers to cite ecpnomic reasons for deopping out of school
Answer:
Hispanic students.
Explanation:
In the United States, Hispanic families are more affected by poverty, which remains a major cause for students to drop out of school.
On the one hand, Hispanic adolescents become involved in economic activities such as employment or help with the family business at an earlier age, while on the other hand, poor families often struggle with supporting their children’s education.
Kicking a victim for refusing to get up is an example of what type of force?
Answer:
Corrective force
Explanation:
Corrective force means using authority or force over someone that is under the supervision or guidance or guardianship of the person using force. This is mostly done to ensure compliance with the given commands and is mainly applied in situations where certain instructions are needed to be followed. In a similar way, the given example also suggest that the victim is being kicked by a security guard for refusing to get up after being instructed. Hence, the answer is corrective force.
Kicking a victim for refusing to get up is an example of physical force.
Explanation:Kicking a victim for refusing to get up is an example of physical force. Physical force refers to the use of physical violence or aggression to exert power and control over someone or something. In this case, the act of kicking is a form of physical force used to coerce or punish the victim for not complying.
Police Officer Roquet suspects that the driver of a car is driving under the influence of alcohol. The officer pulls the driver over and administers a field sobriety test, asking the driver to stand on one leg. This test is performed to evaluate the driver's balance, because the _____ is one of the first structures in the brain to be affected by alcohol.
Answer:
Cerebellum
Explanation:
Most notable signs of drunkenness are:
Loss of balancePoor coordinationImproper speechImproper postureThe emphasized activities are coordinated by the cerebellum which is responsible for motor movements. As these are the first signs, it indicates the cerebellum is one of the first structures affected by drunkenness from alcohol.
Final answer:
The cerebellum, a part of the brain responsible for balance and coordination, is one of the first areas affected by alcohol and is tested in a field sobriety test. Alcohol impairs cerebellar function and reaction times, leading to difficulty in maintaining balance which can indicate intoxication.
Explanation:
Police Officer Roquet suspects that the driver of a car is driving under the influence of alcohol. The officer pulls the driver over and administers a field sobriety test, asking the driver to stand on one leg. This test is performed to evaluate the driver's balance, because the cerebellum is one of the first structures in the brain to be affected by alcohol.
The cerebellum is crucial for coordinated movements such as keeping balance while walking, or moving appendicular musculature on the basis of proprioceptive feedback. The cerebellum is also very sensitive to ethanol, the type of alcohol found in beer, wine, and liquor. When the cerebellum is compromised by alcohol, maintaining balance becomes difficult.
Reaction times can also be affected by alcohol consumption. This is due to the depressant effects of alcohol on the central nervous system, leading to slower response times and impaired judgment, which can be particularly dangerous when driving and may result in the failure of the sobriety test.
Functionalists argue that Select one: a. social conflict among racial and ethnic groups is an important foundation of social integration and stability. b. the social cleavages produced by race are actually healthy to the evolution of society. c. ethnic differentiation may be dysfunctional because it reduces consensus and increases the chances of conflict. d. ethnically differentiated societies will eventually disintegrate.
Answer:
c. ethnic differentiation may be dysfunctional because it reduces consensus and increases the chances of conflict.
Explanation:
Functionalism is a social theory which refers that society is an organism and each part is essential for its survival. It explains that each institution in a society served a specific purpose and is indispensable from the survival of society. Modern sociologist developed a structural-functional approach which explains that any structural category which does not contribute to the development of society becomes dysfunctional and increases the chances of conflict. And ethnic differentiation is an element one such element.
When using ________ questions, interviewers describe a hypothetical situation and ask how you would handle it. These types of questions help employers test your thought processes and logical thinking. a. behavioral b. getting-acquainted c. situational d. illegal
Answer:
When using situational questions, interviewers describe a hypothetical situation and ask how you would handle it.
Explanation:
To test the interviewee's intellectual capacity and his presence of mind, the interviewer narrates to the candidate certain cases that need critical thinking skills for the issue in the case to be resolved. Depending on what quick solution you come up with for the given problem and how confidently you put up the possible solution, the interviewer determines your ability to handle complex situations.