Voluntary behavior is associated with operant conditioning while involuntary behavior is linked with classical conditioning. Operant conditioning involves learning through the consequences of voluntary actions, while classical conditioning creates involuntary responses to stimuli.
Voluntary behavior is to involuntary behavior as operant conditioning is to classical conditioning. In operant conditioning, animals or humans learn to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences. For example, a rat learns that pressing a lever results in receiving a treat. This learning is active and depends on the individual's actions. Conversely, in classical conditioning, an association is formed between an involuntary behavior and a stimulus. An example of this is Pavlov's dogs, which learned to salivate at the sound of a bell, a response they did not voluntarily control.
An important aspect of operant conditioning is that it specifically focuses on how behaviors are influenced by their consequences, reinforcing the idea that voluntary behavior can be modified through reinforcement or punishment. Meanwhile, classical conditioning demonstrates that involuntary behaviors can become associated with certain stimuli over time, even without deliberate action by the organism.
The division of the rwandan people into hutus and tutsis is an example of the
The division of Rwandans into Hutus and Tutsis exemplifies the lasting impact of colonialism, leading to the Rwandan Genocide in 1994. European colonization reinforced ethnic divides, profoundly affecting the nation's social and political landscape. The pursuit of reconciliation continues amidst sustained civil unrest and dominance of Tutsi leadership post-genocide.
Explanation:The division of the Rwandan people into Hutus and Tutsis is an example of the far-reaching consequences of colonial rule and the powerful impact of artificially created ethnic divisions. During the period of colonialism, European powers, such as the Germans and later the Belgians, manipulated societal structures in Rwanda, which led to reinforced and rigid ethnic divides. They favored the Tutsi minority for administration roles, which sow the seeds for future conflicts between the Hutus and Tutsis.
In 1994, the Rwandan Genocide, a mass slaughter initiated by Hutu extremists, aimed to exterminate the entire Tutsi population within the country. The historical manipulation of ethnic groups by colonial powers contributed to this tragedy, leading to the death of nearly a million people and causing extensive social, political, and economic ramifications for Rwanda and its neighboring countries. In the aftermath, the search for common ground and reconciliation has been marred by continued civil unrest and a politically dominant Tutsi leadership in Rwanda's government.
The heavy influence of European colonial rule and the creation of distinct ethnic classifications in African societies like Rwanda have enduring effects, including prolonged poverty, civil wars, and poor governance. These challenges are reminders of a tumultuous history and the ongoing struggle to heal and rebuild after such profound divisions and conflicts.
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Describe how the government of the Roman Republic contributed to the development of democratic principles such as the separation of powers, rule of law, and representative government
Republican government is the type of government that the Romans had. The people voted most of their leaders and government officials, and those individuals selected the rest. They contributed to democratic principles by making rules/laws/decrees that gave people the accountability to vote, keep an eye on laws, do panel duty, designate senators, pay taxes, have the judges discipline all people the same way, and permit people in the government to have the same power and to refuse others' concepts.
In a study of nursery rhymes, approximately what percentage dealt with death or mistreatment?
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
https://quizlet.com/70504020/ch-2-death-and-dying-flash-cards/
An evangelical sunday school teacher and a rabbi who live in the same neighborhood might have different political opinions due to what major demographic factor?
Religion would be the major factor in this case, being catholicism and judaism faiths that have very different basic beliefs. As an example, they differ the understanding of who Jesus is. Judaism sees Jesus as a Jew, a devout practicing Jew who went to the temple, prayed the psalms a was a respected Jewish leader. But catholics believe that Jesus was the son of God, the Messiah that the old testament prophets had predicted would come one day to save us from our sins. Judaism does not believe that Jesus was the Messiah, and are still waiting for him, they recognize Jesus as a very holy Jew, a great Jewish prophet, but reject the idea they he was the Messiah.
Describe the process by which children learn to talk.
"discuss several factors that contributed to the economic collapse of late 2008," reads a question on the midterm in an economics course. such a question is a ________ test of _______ memory.
The question pertains to a subjective test of recall memory and requires analysis of the complex factors leading to the 2008 economic collapse, including the subprime mortgage crisis, over-leverage, and lack of regulation in the financial sector.
This type of question requires not only the memorization of facts but also the ability to synthesize and analyze information to provide a comprehensive answer. Given the complexity of the 2008 economic collapse, students must understand a range of factors, including the subprime mortgage crisis, high levels of consumer debt, the proliferation of complex financial derivatives, and global economic interdependencies.
Several key factors contributed to the economic collapse of late 2008, such as the housing bubble burst leading to the subprime mortgage crisis, massive financial sector losses due to toxic asset holdings, over-leverage by financial institutions, and lack of regulation in the derivatives market. Moreover, the crisis was exacerbated by the contagion effect across global financial markets and a general lack of consumer confidence, which led to a decline in spending and investment. The result was a significant economic downturn known as the Great Recession.
Identify the different issues associated with social welfare progressivism. how do these ideals influence society today?
Social welfare progressivism addressed social and economic inequalities. It influenced society today through movements for social justice, better working conditions, and government-funded welfare programs.
Explanation:Progressivism, a reform movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aimed to address social and economic inequalities in American society. Some key issues associated with social welfare progressivism included promoting social justice, improving working conditions, and advocating for government-funded welfare programs.
These ideals continue to influence society today in various ways. For instance, the concept of social justice is still a driving force behind movements for equality and inclusion. Workers' rights organizations fight for better working conditions and fair wages. Government-funded welfare programs like Social Security and Medicaid aim to provide a safety net for vulnerable populations.
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Before the __________, citizens saw the national government as a distant, even foreign, entity.
Before Civil War there were of lot of elements contributing in the concept of a distant, even foreign, entity. For example slavery and state rights had become inseparably knotted to each other until 186, the national government’s power over the states, the way South lived and many more were the causes of the concept.
Adding up the effects of racism, sexism, and classism equals what is known as:
Jason works for a restaurant that serves only organic local produce what trend is his business following
Answer:
Eco business or green business
Explanation:
Also, we can call it green marketing or eco-friendly marketing. This is a big trend nowadays, most of the cases, millennials follows this kind of eco-friendly way of living.
Although shera has not had any alcohol in 25 years, she will occasionally experience a slight craving. this experience, which is somewhat similar to the cravings she experienced when she drank regularly, is called
How much education do you need to be a mechanic?
A dog that gets rewarded for the first bark it makes in each ten minute period is being reinforced on which schedule of reinforcement?
The modern practice of parole has its origins in the work of which reformer
Compare the ideal life set up by the party with the reality.
Which college newspaper refers to itself as the oldest college newspaper in michigan?
Final answer:
The oldest college newspaper in Michigan is The Michigan Daily, established in 1890 at the University of Michigan and recognized for its long-standing tradition in journalism.
Explanation:
The oldest college newspaper in Michigan is The Michigan Daily, which refers to itself as the oldest college newspaper in the state. It was established in 1890 and is widely read by students at the University of Michigan and beyond. This storied publication has a rich history of reporting on both local and national issues, serving as a training ground for future journalists. As the digital era reshapes the media landscape, college newspapers like The Michigan Daily continue to adapt, ensuring their voice remains an integral part of the academic and wider community.
What new tax resulted in the Boston Tea Party
Mohammed just received an f on his term paper. which type of stress is he likely to experience?
Distress is the type of stress is he likely to experience. It is a negative stress brought about by constant alterations in a routine (creates a feeling of discomfort). There are two types of distress (acute stress and chronic stress). And both can result in negative effects on someone's health. Distress has some characteristics like can be short/long-term; can lead to mental/physical problems; causes anxiety/concern (Mohammed). Example of negative personal stressor: Children's problems at school.
The caribbean country that does not ask questions about race on the census is:
True or false, in the united states, we have a unilineal understanding of descent
This passage is based mainly on the ideas of which enlightenment thinker?
three examples of cash crops grown in the colonies.
Answer:
Farmers worked the land and generally grew cash crops of tobacco and wheat, as well as a variety of other food and fiber crops like corn, oats, cotton, flax, and hemp. They raised livestock, including beef, dairy and oxen cattle, horses, hogs, sheep, and poultry.
Who was responsible for heightening public awareness about the dangers of using ddt?
Answer:
"Rachel Louise Carson" was an American marine biologist responsible for high-lighting public awareness about the danger of using DDT.
Explanation:
"Rachel Louise Carson" was an American conservationist, great author, and Marine biologist. Her writing on the dangers of using DDT (Pesticides and Chemical fertilizers) in agriculture and its later effect helped to start the "modern environmental movement".
Rachel Carson Highlighted the effects of over-using of DDT in her book "silent spring" 1962. In this book, she tells the wide picture of using DDT and its effect and raised the question in front of the government to make Environment protection laws.
Later, her efforts were appreciated and congress established the "Environment protection agency".
The texture of african american spirituals is best described as _____.
Ups teaches its drivers to follow rules for loading trucks, driving, and delivering packages because ________.
UPS teaches this because the same situation will happen time after time.
UPS founders wanted to stick to the same procedures and this will also help the drivers in their decision-making skills. UPS procedure of handling a package consist a twelve-step process which needs to be completed in 15.5 seconds, this kind of programmed decision help the company move forward.
__________ originally protected individuals only against the national government, and, at the time, only two states, virginia and rhode island, had unqualified religious freedom.
After the coup d’etat and the resignation of the Directory, one of the first things Napoleon did was to
Answer:
After the Coup d'Etat and the resignation of the Directory, one of the first things Napoleon did was to form a military dictatorship.
Explanation:
On November 9th, 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte executed the coup of Brumaire that marked the end of Management Board and the French Revolution. The first thing that Napoleon did after his victory was to create the Consulate that overthrew the Directory and its members, and established an authoritarian political and military regime that was going to be led by the First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, tittle that he was going to hold for life from 1802.
Question: in the u.s., roughly how many individuals die in automobile collisions every year?
Dr. young asks these questions of a child: "do you ever sort of space out? does it ever happen that time goes by and you can't remember what you were doing during that time? do you ever do things that surprise you and you later stop and ask yourself why you did that?" what problem is dr. young investigating?
Dr. Young appears to be evaluating symptoms indicative of attention disorders like ADHD through questions about attention, memory, and time perception.
Dr. Young's questions seem to be investigating symptoms that could be related to disorders affecting attention, memory, and perception of time. The mention of 'spacing out' and not remembering what was done during specific periods could point towards absentmindedness or more clinical conditions such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or dissociative states.
Doing things that surprise oneself and wondering why could indicate impulsive behavior, which is a common characteristic in ADHD. These inquiries could be part of a psychological assessment to understand the child's behavioral patterns and cognitive functionality.
The provided scenarios and studies highlight issues related to attention, memory, and time perception. For example, a boy named Jake demonstrates difficulty with routine tasks and remaining focused, factors commonly associated with ADHD.
What places can you visit in California?
Spanish missions
Salvadoran restaurants
Argentine dance studios
Guatemalan bakeries
Answer:
All of them
Explanation:
The places that can be visited in California are Spanish missions; Salvadoran restaurants; Argentine dance studios and Guatemalan bakeries. Thus, the correct options are A, B, C and D.
What is the significance of California?
California is an American state located in the western part of the United States of America. Los Angeles is one of the most prominent cities in California.
Tourist attractions in California include Spanish missions, Salvadoran restaurants, Argentine dance studios and Guatemalan bakeries
Hence, options A, B, C and D hold true regarding the places that can be visited in California.
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