Answer:
availability heuristic
Explanation:
Availability heuristic: In psychology, the term availability heuristic refers to the mental shortcut of an individual on which a person relies on while evaluating a particular concept, decision, method, or topic. With the help of availability heuristics, a person can come to a conclusion related to a specific case or instance that comes to his or her mind.
In the question above, Wally's response illustrates the use of an availability heuristics.
when transiting to middle shcool students experience the phenomenon moving from being th oldest biggest and most powerful students in elementary shcool to being the youngest smallest and least powerful students in middle school
Answer:
Transition in one's life take place when he/she suffered different changes at same time. It can be transition in the family, in the school life etc.
Explanation:
Transition in one's life take place when he/she suffered different changes at same time. It can be transition in the family, in the school life etc.
The same transition happened when one school student from oldest, powerful in elementary to youngest and less powerful when entered in the middle school.
Transition can be less stressful when transition is with friend or with team of same thinking or background
In a study by Elizabeth Loftus, subjects watched a film of an automobile accident, then answered a series of questions, including one asking them to estimate the speed of the cars. What factor affected the subjects' estimate of how fast the cars in the film were traveling?
The way the question was worded impacted the responses of different participants. Asking how fast the cars were going when they crashed into each other makes the witness give a higher speed than if crashed was substituted with bumped.
The subjects' estimates of the car speeds in Elizabeth Loftus' study were affected by the wording of the questions, particularly the verb used to describe the cars' contact, which is an example of the misinformation effect.
In the Elizabeth Loftus study, the factor that affected the subjects' estimate of how fast the cars in the film were traveling was the wording of the questions presented to them. The experiment demonstrated how language could influence memory and recall. Subjects who were asked about the cars 'smashing' each other provided higher speed estimates than those asked with words like 'hit' or 'contacted.' This effect is known as the misinformation effect, suggesting that the choice of verb implies different intensities of contact and thus alters the eyewitnesses' perceptions of speed.
Furthermore, the use of the verb 'smashed' not only influenced their estimated speed but also their subsequent recall about other details, such as the presence of broken glass which, in reality, was not shown in the film. This shows how suggestive questioning can create false memories, as participants were more likely to claim they saw glass when there was none. Loftus and her colleagues effectively illustrated that memory can be quite malleable and subject to post-event information.
Jackson acknowledges having serious anger problems. He says his father had a terrible temper and that he t simply seems to have inherited that characteristic. When he lived at home, Jackson would lift weights or run when he got angry and his father was a believer in venting, but neither of these really seems to work well for Jackson. What does research show about anger management?
Answer: It displays that exercise or work-out and venting increase arousal towards the anger to make it worse.
Explanation:
Venting is expression of emotion by releasing it and getting it out of the mind and body .It is depicts that it makes anger more worse than before state. Exercising to manage anger is also not the doing a prominent job of reducing it.
According to the question, it can be seen that venting and weight-lifting is not helping in managing the anger rather it is increasing it. Thus, Jackson's effort of exercising and his father believing in venting is making the situation bad as there is increase in arousal due to such act.
As usual, Jim left for school 10 minutes later than he should have. His shoelaces were untied and his backpack was unzipped. he had traveled only one block when he heard his mother shout out his name. He looked back and saw her waving his brown bag lunch. What can you infer from this passage?
A. Jim is disorganized and forgetful.
B. Jim is in the 4th grade.
C. Jim takes the bus to school.
Answer:
A.........................
You are driving in the far right lane of a four-lane freeway and notice thick broken white lines on the left side of your lane. You are driving in:______
A. The carpool lane and must merge into the next lane.
B. A special lane for slow-moving vehicles.
C. An exit lane.
The answer is B. Special lane for slow-moving vehicles or C. An exit lane.
Broken white lines on the left side of your lane is an overtaking lane. So either of the two choices B and C is your location.
Final answer:
Thick broken white lines on the left side of your lane while driving in the far right lane of a freeway usually indicate you are in an exit lane, which is designated for drivers who are going to leave the freeway shortly.
Explanation:
If you're driving in the far right lane of a freeway and notice thick broken white lines on the left side of your lane, this typically indicates an exit lane. Freeway lanes are marked with various types of lines and symbols that inform the driver about the purpose and use of each lane. Thick broken white lines often differentiate between regular travel lanes and lanes that are designated for specific purposes like exits or merging. Therefore, seeing these lines on the left side while you're in the far right lane suggests you are indeed in an exit lane.
Historically, carpool lanes or high-occupancy-vehicles (HOV) lanes were marked and reserved for car-poolers, but this evolved over time. When using these carpool lanes, which are typically on the far left, the road markings would be different, often incorporating diamonds to indicate high-occupancy.
Sima believes that wearing black clothing causes people to behave more aggressively. In her experiment, she randomly assigns people into two groups. In group A, participants are given black shirts to wear, while participants in group B are given white shirts to wear. Each participant is then asked to play a violent video game for fifteen minutes and his or her score is computed. In this experiment, each participant's video game score is the _________ variable.
A) dependent
B) random
C) independent
D) confounding
Answer:
Dependent variable
Explanation:
The dependent variable is the variable that is tested in an experiment and that can not be manipulated by the experimenter. It is dependent on the independent variable.
Whenever the experimenter manipulated the independent variable, the effect of independent variable manipulation can be noticed on the dependent variable. These both the variable can be noticed in the form of cause and effect.
Thus Sima used the video game as the dependent variable that can not be manipulated but the independent variable such as shirt can be manipulated and can see the effect of shirts color effect the video game.
Keegan is a police officer. She was recently placed on administrative leave because she was shot during an armed robbery. Since the shooting, she can’t stop thinking about how it felt to be shot, she is often angry with her husband, she jumps when she hears a loud noise, and she takes a 15 minute detour when driving home to avoid the neighborhood where it happened. Keegan probably suffers from ________.
A. Physiological stressors related to her shooting
B. Posttraumatic stress disorder
C. Prolonged exposure to cortisol
D. The exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome
Answer:B. Posttraumatic stress disorder
Explanation:
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition which affects someone who has experienced a traumatic event or who was there when something terrible happened. Like someone who had witnessed a shooting of their neighbor. A person will keep having flashbacks and dreaming about this particular incident as if it were happening at that moment. The person keep thinking about what happened non stop in away that is beyond their control. For some people it may only last few days and it may last longer for others which may require them to seek for professional help.
In which type of city government do voters elect people directly to oversee city departments?
Answer:
council-manager
Explanation:
In a council-administrator government, this council is the legislative body of the city, and responsible for appointing the executive body, who will oversee the operations that are carried out, combining the political leadership of the officials.
Terri collapsed at work and had to be rushed to the hospital. While she was in the hospital, she revealed to the medical staff that she had been working more than 80 hours per week for the last month and never had time to sleep or eat right. Terri's collapse was likely due to the _____ stage of the general adaptation syndrome.
Answer:
The answer is the exhaustion stage.
Explanation:
The exhaustion stage is the last stage of the general adaptation syndrome. It occurs after a prolonged period of stress, which drains all the energy from the person. He might then feel extreme tiredness, and even experience depression, generalised anxiety disorder and other long-term health conditions.
Ariana dresses provocatively and is always flirtatious. She likes to be the center of attention and considers everyone her closest friend. She is highly emotional; some find her shallow. Ariana displays some of the characteristics of ______ personality disorder.
Answer:
histronics personality disorder.
Explanation:
Histronics personality disorder -
It is a type of personality disorder , which consists of excessive attention seeking emotions , bad seductive behavior , it is usually observed during the adulthood , is referred to as Histronics personality disorder.
The people suffering from this disorder are likely to be overly , flirtatious , enthusiastic , vivacious and dramatic.
This disorder is most commonly observed in womens rather than in mens.
Hence, from the question scenario, Ariana is displaying Histronics personality disorder .
The brain region critical for speech production is called ________'s area. It is located in the ____________ cortex.a. Broca; auditoryb. Broca; motorc. Broca; somatosensoryd. Wernicke; auditory
Answer:
Broca motor
Explanation:
Broca area is named after the name of Broca in 1861. This area is related to controlling movement and speech production. This part of the brain is responsible for the production of the speech, language and the symbols along with the primary motor functions.
Due to lesion in the Broca area, a person will suffer from a disorder called language disorder. This region of the brain plays a role in word formation, language, speech fluency, etc. The Broca area is located in the motor cortex. Language disorder even represents Broca aphasia syndrome.
"In a group health policy as specified by the California Insurance Code, the validity of the policy generally cannot be contested after it has been in force for:"
Answer:
2 years
Explanation:
In a group health policy as specified by the California Insurance Code, the validity of the policy generally cannot be contested after it has been in force for a period of 2 years except for nonpayment of premiums.
The testing effect refers to the ________ that accompanies repeated retrieval of learned information.
The testing effect refers to the enhancement in retention that occurs with repeated retrieval of learned information, a process known as test-enhanced learning. This effect applies to various subjects and learning types.
Explanation:The testing effect refers to the enhancement in retention that accompanies repeated retrieval of learned information. That is, repeatedly testing yourself on what you have learned, rather than simply reading over the material, can significantly improve your recall of the information at a later time. This phenomenon, also known as retrieval practice effect or test-enhanced learning, has been observed across many different subjects and types of learning. For example, if you are studying for a geography exam and you practice recalling all the countries in South America, you will likely be more successful in remembering them during the test compared to just reading them over and over.
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The testing effect refers to the enhanced memory and recall that result from repeated retrieval of learned information. Each time you retrieve a piece of information, it becomes more easily retrievable in the future. This supports the retrieval process of bringing information from long-term memory back to conscious awareness.
Explanation:The testing effect refers to the improvement in memory and recall efficiency that results from repeated retrieval of learned information. This concept is closely related to concepts in the field of cognitive psychology that examine how humans process and retrieve information. To put it simply, every time you retrieve a piece of information from your memory, you make that piece of information more accessible in the future. This forms part of the retrieval process, which involves getting information out of long-term memory storage and back into conscious awareness.
For example, if you learn a new vocabulary word and then practice reciting that word several times, you are more likely to remember that word later, as compared to learning the word and not practicing it. This happens due to the testing effect, where repeated retrieval boosts recallability. This principle can be applied widely, not just in academic or scholastic settings, but in any scenario where learning and memory are essential.
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In a life insurance policy, which feature states that the policy will not cover certain risks?
Exception
Exclusion
Ejection
Expulsion
Answer: Exclusion
Explanation:
Exclusion refers to all those risks that a life insurance doesn't cover
5 Common Life Insurance Exclusions
Taking one's own life - Most life insurance policies doesn't cover people who have taken their own lives.
A person who commit takes their own lives even if there were insured by life cover will not get the death benefit however the paid up premium may be refunded.
Dangerous activity - this means if a person died while they were SCUBA diving or rock climbing or skydiving.
Illegal activity - Dying in the mindst of a legal activity means you won't get a death benefit.
Aviation - mostly of one dies in a private plane they may not get death benefit unless if they were in a commercial plane.
The feature in a life insurance policy that states it will not cover certain risks is known as an 'Exclusion'. These are specific conditions or situations where the policy will not pay out. Common examples of exclusions in life insurance policies include death from self-harm, acts of war, committing a crime, or substance abuse.
Explanation:In a life insurance policy, the feature that states the policy will not cover certain risks is referred to as an Exclusion. Exclusions are provisions within the policy that completely or partially eliminate coverage for certain incidents, conditions, properties, and individuals. For example, a life insurance policy may have an exclusion for death caused by extreme sports or risky hobbies.
A standard life insurance policy has specific exclusions, which usually include cases of self-harm, acts of war, committing a crime, and death caused by substance abuse. The purpose of these exclusions is to manage the high risks that come with certain behaviors and situations. Therefore, understanding the exclusions in a life insurance policy is crucial for policyholders.
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Chet asked Drew if he could borrow a book. Drew agrees and says that he will bring it to Chet’s room by 7 p.m. that night. When Drew has not arrived by 7:30, Chet says, "I knew I couldn’t count on him to follow through on a promise—he’s so irresponsible." Chet’s comment about Drew’s behavior is _______.
a.prejudice
b.an attribution
c.a stereotype
d.halo effect
Chet’s comment about Drew’s behavior is b. an attribution is the correct option.
An attribution is a judgment that we make about the causes of someone else's behavior. In this case, Chet is attributing Drew's behavior (not arriving with the book by 7:30) to Drew's personality (being irresponsible).
Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or experience. A stereotype is a generalized belief about a group of people that is often inaccurate or harmful.
The halo effect is a cognitive bias that occurs when we let our overall impression of someone influence our judgment of their specific qualities.
In this case, Chet is not making a judgment about Drew's entire personality based on one incident.
He is simply saying that he believes Drew's behavior is due to Drew's personality trait of being irresponsible. Therefore, Chet's comment is an attribution.
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The anti-trust laws aim to:___________.
A) facilitate cooperation among firms in oligopolistic industries
B) encourage mergers to take advantage of economies of scale
C) discourage firms from moving production facilities overseas
D) prevent firms from acting in ways that reduce competition
Answer:
D) prevent firms from acting in ways that reduce competition
Explanation:
Antitrust law -
It is he law developed by the U.S. government to help the consumers from any predatory business practices , is referred to as antitrust law.
It ensures to have a fair competition in the economy of the country .
This law is involved in price fixing , bid rigging , market allocation and monopolies .
Hence, from the question,
The correct statement for antitrust law is - D) prevent firms from acting in ways that reduce competition .
Suppose that a state government implements a tax on mechanics' labor time at all state auto repair shops in order to enhance its tax revenues. One year later the government is disappointed to find that not only is the amount of tax collected small, but that in-state auto repair work significantly declined. This state government apparently utilized which type of tax analysis?
Answer:
static tax analysis
Explanation:
static is a system of tax analysis does not evaluates the response of tax payers behaviour to changes in tax rate unlike dynamic tax analysis.
One suggestion for reform of county government that has been frequently made over the past 70 years involves____________.
Answer:
Involves home rule
Explanation:
Home rule is the power of a county to set up its own system of self government and it has the ability to amend its governmental organization and powers to suit its needs. This suggestion has been frequently made in the last 70 years.
Jack is a college athlete who requires 2,800 kilocalories a day to support his total energy needs. Even though Jack likes many different foods and makes it a point to try new things, he only consumes approximately 1,600 kilocalories a day. Which one of the characteristics of a healthy diet is Jack missing?
Answer:
Answer is adequacy [ nutritional adequacy]
Explanation:
Adequate or sufficient consumption of essential nutrients which is required in fulfilling nutritional requirements is known to be adequacy [ nutritional ].
The mean adequacy ratio [MAR] can be calculated as follows
MAR = sum of NAR/ number of nutrients × 100.
Note; NAR is Nutrients adequacy ratio.
The PRO-IP Act sends the message to intellectual property criminals everywhere that the U.S. will ____ to protect American innovation.
Answer:
U.S. will go the extra mile to protect American innovation
Explanation:
The PRO-IP Act, also known as the Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008 is a legislation formed with the aim of increasing criminal and civil punishment for copyright and trademark violation. The The PRO-IP Act was formed because of the increasing amount of money, translating to billions of dollars in revenue, lost by organizations in the United States every year as a result of intellectual property theft. This law was formulated to send a message to intellectual property criminals that the United States is prepared to go the extra mile to protect innovation by United States companies.
Dr. Anderson conducted a study investigating whether exercising immediately before an exam boosted cognitive abilities. She randomly assigned participants to either do jumping jacks or count to 60 before giving them a geometry test. She did not find any differences between groups but believes there may have been a ceiling effect. What might be a clue that this was the case?
Answer:
The correct answer is : all participants' scores are centered around 100% correct.
Explanation:
The ceiling effect can happen when our instrument isn't sensitive enough to measure the differences between groups. In Dr. Anderson's study the highest possible score on the test or measurement instrument was reached. In this case, all participants' scores are centered around 100% correct.
If you are turning and backing, leave extra space on the ______ for the front of the vehicle to swing out.
Answer:
side
Explanation:
If you are turning and backing, you should leave extra space on the side of the front vehicle.
We should leave extra space for the front of the vehicle to swing out because it will lead to the smooth movement of the front vehicle.
Providing extra space will also reduce the chance of collision of the two-vehicle.
What is likely to happen to rats who drink a flavored water solution and are then shocked?
Answer:
Anything can happen
Explanation:
On this note, anything can happen to the rat, because we dont know flavor is in the water solution, it could be a wrong flavor that wont work with the body system of the rat such that when it got shocked, there is a tendency that it could die due to the unexpected shock
Secondly, we dont know what type of shock, is it electrical shock or shock due to unexpected reaction. All this will have effect but the method of shock has to be defined for us to give a potential event that can happen in such scenario.
So on this bases, anything can happen to the rat because some factors are not defined
Can i be compltely naked in the doctors office for a physical and not wear a gown?
A person can completely remove in the doctor's office and even not wearing a gown is depends upon the individuals and depends on the type of treatment or test goes on.
Explanation:
Undressing is not necessary for every physical to examine. If we have a fever or some headache and doctors tell us to be completely remove our dress. We can avoid such conditions.It is not necessary to remove our dress completely. If we have a cancer test, we can remove complete dress so that we have a complete examination of our body. This complete examination of serious issues can also save our lives. So people should act clever under the situation they facing it.To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives in Congress Assembled, We the undersigned, citizens of the United States, but deprived of some of the privileges and immunities of citizens amongwhich, is the right to vote, beg leave to submit the following resolution: Resolved; that we the officers and members of the National Woman Suffrage Association, in convention assembled, respectfully ask Congress to enact appropriate legislation during its present session to protect women citizens in the several states of this Union, in their right to vote. - Susan B. Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1873)
This resolution illustrates the constitutional right to
A. petition for redress of grievances.
B. protection against unreasonable search and seizure.
C. a speedy and public trial.
D. freedom of religion
Answer:
A. petition for redress of grievances.
Explanation:
Petition for redress of grievances is the right of a citizen or group of citizens to make complaints to the government of seek help from the government in tackling certain social issues without fear of punishment.
The illustration in the question is an example of the constitutional right to petition for redress of grievances.
Janine feels tired and irritable. This morning's news reminded her that natural disasters can strike at any time. She is also agonizing over an awkward conversation with her neighbor, who may be upset over her choice of flowers in the front beds. She is also starting to worry that she worries too much. Which anxiety disorder best describes her condition?
Answer:
Generalized anxiety disorder
Explanation:
Generalized anxiety disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term generalized anxiety disorder is also referred with GAD, and is described as an individual having or consisting the excessive or persistent worry about various things in his or her life.
An individual experiencing GAD, can anticipate or recognize disaster and he or she might be overly concerned about family, work, health, money, etc and often feels difficulty in controlling his or her worry.
Causes or risk factors:
1. Family history of anxiety.
2. Prolonged exposure to different stressful situations.
3. Sexual or childhood abuse.
In the question above, Janine's condition can be best described with generalized anxiety disorder.
Four-year-old Scott fell down the stairs at his grandmother’s house. Although he was not badly hurt, he was very frightened. Now, whenever his parents mention visiting his grandmother’s house, he feels anxious and fearful. In classical conditioning terms, what are the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in the scenario, respectively?
A. Grandmothers House; Fear
B. Grandmother's House; Falling
C. Fear; Grandmothers house
D. Falling; Anxiety
E. Anxiety; Fear
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Grandmother's House; Falling.
Explanation:
In this case we are focusing on the stimulus of the example. These are what trigger the individual's response.
The unconditioned stimulus is falling since it can be understood as an accident. Grandmother's house was a neutral stimulus but has become a conditioned stimulus because Scott has associated both which in turn create the fear response on his part.5. Which NIMS Management Characteristic allows units from diverse agencies to connect, share information, and achieve situational awareness? A. Incident Action Planning B. Integrated Communications C. Information and Intelligence Management D. Comprehensive Resource Management
Information and Intelligence Management allows units from diverse agencies to connect, share information, and achieve situational awareness
Explanation:
Information management is referred to be the platform that manages the individuals, process and technical know-how to control over the organizational structure, delivery of information and utilization of the data and information for the management and business intelligence purposes
It mostly is in the form of spreadsheets, emails and database in all other from sources. It is also a skill to study and investigates the data quality. It is an incessant procedure of collecting the data and analyzing the quality in order to take a prompt business decision.
How does community service help you better understand current issues of public policies?
Answer:
Community service allows you to have first-hand experience with public issues that are usually addressed by politicians who might not have that first-hand experience.
For example, community service in a park can help you understand better what the park is lacking, and could even lead you to propose or write better park policy than professional policymakers.
Given the numerous infant classes and exercise DVDs available, Marley's parents are confused about how to approach their newborn daughter's physical development. Which statement best summarizes infant motor development?
a. The order in which infants acquire motor skills does not really matter - most will learn the essential gross and fine motor skills by the time they start school.
b. With proper support and training, infants can skip many of the simplest stages of motor development.
c. Parents place far too much emphasis on infant skill development, rather than allowing infants to develop their skills in any order or at any age.
d. Although there is variability in the ages at which infants acquire various skills, the order in which skills are acquired is fairly consistent.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Although there is variability in the ages at which infants acquire various skills, the order in which skills are acquired is fairly consistent.
Explanation:
An infant's motor development occurs from the center of the body, from the top to the bottom. This means they control their heads, for example, before their feet.
It is fair to say that the ages in which an infant acquires the skills are consistent; he/she starts to develop gross and fine skills regularly.