Answer:
The Deontological ethics
Explanation:
Deontology, in contemporary moral philosophy, is one of the normative theories according to which choices are morally necessary, forbidden or permitted. Therefore it is included among the moral theories that guide our choices about what should be done. Deontological ethics is commonly contrasted with consequentialism and the ethics of virtue. In this terminology, the action is more important than the consequences
The ethical approach of stopping at a red light despite no immediate consequence is likely rooted in deontological ethics or rule utilitarianism, with the latter permitting exceptions for greater overall utility, such as during emergencies. The trolley problem illustrates the conflict between these approaches, as utilitarianism would prioritize greater good outcomes while deontology would emphasize rule adherence.
Explanation:The ethical approach that follows the line of thought that 'We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner', is likely rooted either in deontological ethics, which focuses on following rules and duties, or in rule utilitarianism (RU), which seeks the greatest good for the greatest number by adhering to rules that, in general, maximize utility.
In a situation where there is a pregnant woman in immediate need of medical assistance, rule utilitarianism might support breaking a traffic law by driving through a red light if doing so would result in a greater overall utility, such as safely delivering the woman to the hospital and possibly saving two lives.
When examining the trolley problem, individuals must make decisions that weigh the moral implications of their potential actions, which often align with utilitarian principles when opting to save the greater number of individuals. Contrastingly, a deontological perspective might prioritize the adherence to moral rules, such as not taking a direct action that results in harm.
Synergism is what happens when you combine the intake of ___________ at the same time.
Answer:
two or more drugs
Explanation:
Synergism is what happens when you combine the intake of two or more drugs at the same time. In other words the interaction between two or more different drugs produces a combined effect that is greater than the sum of the individual drug's effect that were used in the mixture. This is a term that is widely used in Chemistry and many time Biology.
A person with a pessimistic explanatory style explains bad events as due to _____ causes.
Answer: Internal causes and global causes
Explanation:
Pessimistic explanatory-styled person is the one who explains to himself/herself that the bad or negative events taking place in their life is caused due to their own-self.He/she believes that these events will tend to happen in stable manner throughout the life.
Internal causes and global causes are responsible for the person to believe about situations in such manner.As the person believes he/she is the root of the bad event indicates about internal cause .Affect and occurrence of bad situation will happen in their whole life is the global cause.
Gloria knows that one of her husband s favorite ways to spend an evening is for the two of them to read side by side. She finds a book for herself and sets aside time so they can do this together. This is an example of which of Gottman's marriage principles?
Answer:
establishing love maps
Explanation:
Love map: The term lovemap was introduced by Gottman in his work of the seven principles for making the marriage work. He believed that love maps are similar to insurance, and it gives a solid foundation for any marriage.
According to Gottman, a couple having rich love maps can cope in a better way to all the problems or stressful events in life. These couples deal with problems practically and with spirit.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of Gottman's marriage principles of establishing love maps.
A large generational divide involves the use of technology. People who are older than 65 are less likely to use technology than younger individuals. Some of this difference may be explained by a reduction in fluid intelligence that occurs as we age. What kind of barrier would describe this limitation?a. cognitive
b. psychological
c. emotional
d. physical
Answer:
Cognitive barrier
Explanation:
Cognitive abilities are very important for communication, memories and other actions.
There are many cognitive changes occurs
Attention and concentration Memory loss Loss of reasoning and problem-solving capacity Fatigues in cognition Slow down the speed of information processing Loss of insight Impairment in social communication skills.Thus in the above statement some of the differences explained by the reduction of the fluid intelligence that occurs due to age. The cognitive barrier because of the age issue.
Experimental participants reviewed two research studies, one supporting and the other refuting the crime-deterring effectiveness of capital punishment. Afterward, the opinions of those who initially favored the use of capital punishment became ________ favorable toward its use. The opinions of those who initially opposed the use of capital punishment became ________ favorable toward its use. Select one: A. less; more B. more; more C. less; less D. more; less
Experimental participants reviewed two research studies, one supporting and the other refuting the crime-deterring effectiveness of capital punishment. Afterward, the opinions of those who initially favored the use of capital punishment became more favorable toward its use. The opinions of those who initially opposed the use of capital punishment became less.
Explanation:The capital punishments are much needed because present day crimes are very serious and should be given immediate punishments.Some laws support the crime-deterring effectiveness of capital punishment. Several have worked against it and some have supported it too. After analyzing several research studies, there occurred several turns of events.
But at last, the opinions of people who initially favored the use of capital punishment were now favoring the decision even more. And people who opposed were even strongly opposing the use.
Data Sales Company, a private employer, believes that its employees waste work time visiting unrelated online sites. Data notifies its employees that it will install software on its computers to block access to certain sites. Some employees file a suit, claiming a violation of privacy. The court is most likely to hold that the employer is in violation of Select one:
a. the Electronic Communications Privacy Act.
b. the employees’ reasonable expectation of privacy.
c. none of the choices.
d. the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
Answer:
C. None of the choices
Explanation:
Answer:
c. none of the choices
Explanation:
The decision of Data Sales Company to install software that will block access to certain sites will not be held in violation of any of the above by a court of the law.
The company is a private company and their decision is governed by the suspicion that its employees waste valuable working hours viewing unrelated online sites. The restriction on visits of certain sites do not violate the Electronic Communication Privacy Act which is a law that forbids electronic surveillance of individuals by tapping of phones and other electronic gear.
The restriction also does not violate the employee's reasonable expectation of privacy because according to it, employees should not expect total privacy in their work place and because the company is a private one, it restricted their visits on certain websites rather than spying on them.
The First Amendment of the United States explicitly deals with freedom of religion and expression, so the correct answer is C, None of the above.
Based on Daniel Kahneman’s research, the use of predictive advertising would fall under which system of decision making?
Answer:
System 2
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the use of predictive advertising would fall under Daniel Kahneman’s System 2. This is because this system is analytical and conscious, in which we use slow, deliberate, reasoning methods to analyze a situation. Such would be the case when predicting the effects that an advertisement will have.
Based on the reinforcement sensitivity theory, which system is responsible for addictive or high-risk behaviors?
Answer:
Behavioral activation system (BAS)
Explanation:
The reinforcement sensitivity theory is based on three brain systems:
Behavioral activation system (BAS) is linked to possitive emotions, when an individual knows there's a reward they will work harder to carry out the behavior aasosiated to it. An unbalanced BAS can lead to addictions.Behavioral inhibition system is linked to negative emotions and it regulates avoidance, it responds to punishment.Fight/flight systemI hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
The _____ is an intelligence test given to individuals from the age of 2 through adulthood that includes a wide variety of items, some requiring verbal responses.
Answer:
Answer is Stanford-Binet.
Explanation:
Stanford-Binet intelligence test was created or designed to measure intelligence and five factors of cognitve abilities. The five factors are knowledge, visual-spatial processing, quantitative reasoning, fluid reasoning and working memory.
The renowned psychologist, Lewis M. Terman, wasone of the first to design or create the Stanford-Binet intelligence test, and his test was named as the Stanford-Binet intelligence scale.
________ information addresses the extent to which an actor behaves in a similar way in response to a stimulus across time and circumstances. Consensus Distinctiveness Consistency UniformityA) UniformityB) ConsensusC) DistinctivenessD) StableE) Consistency
Answer:Consistency
Explanation: consistency is term that falls under Harold Kelly's covariational model theory(1967-1973) under the Attribution theory. Attribution is a cognitive process studied in social psychology that tries to explain or attach an event to its causes, asking the question"why".In his theory, Harold describes consistency among distinctiveness and consensus, as the actor's(person) universal response to stimuli-"across time and modality "
Answer:
Consistency
Explanation:
Consistency information is known as the type of information which shows that the behavior of a particular actor is in consistent with the response to a specific stimulus over series of circumstances and time. This type of information is different from that of consensus, distinctiveness, and uniformity. Based on the given description, the correct option is Consistency information.
Hank, a researcher, is discussing football fan behavior with a respondent. His approach is almost completely unstructured, and he enters into a discussion with few expectations. Hank’s primary goal is for a respondent to tell him about his or her experience as a football fan, after which he will try to derive meaning from the dialog. Which qualitative research technique is Hank using?
Answer: In-depth/depth interview
Explanation:
In-depth interview is the research technique in terms of quality in which interview session among small group of respondent is done in intense manner to detect the idea, reason, though behind any particular situation or event.Feedback is easily gained and ideas are explored in short time through this technique.
According to the situation mentioned in question, Hank is using in-depth interview method for questioning and researching about experience of small cluster of people as football.Thus, this discussion is done in intense manner by him.
Inflation is when more money is paid for the same amount of ___________ than in a previous time period.
Answer:
Goods and services
Explanation:
Inflation is said to occur when more money is paid on the same amount of goods and services than in a previous time period
Inflation is a general rise in the level of prices in an economy, where more money is paid for the same goods or services. It can lead to a decrease in the purchasing power of money.
Inflation is a general and ongoing rise in the level of prices in an entire economy. It refers to when more money is paid for the same amount of goods or services than in a previous time period. For example, if you paid $10 for a sandwich last year and now you have to pay $12 for the same sandwich, it indicates inflation. Inflation can lead to a decrease in the purchasing power of money.
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If not clearly evident, please discuss ways in which you have demonstrated strong quantitative abilities or plan to strengthen your quantitative abilities.
Answer:
I have decided to throw away the fear of numbers. Many people simply fear numbers and mathematics as a whole that they fail to realize that so many daily activities essential to day-to-day living is rooted on numbers. To improve strengthen my quantitative ability, I will always try to solve questions that deals with numbers. Secondly, accuracy is one of the things I would build myself on. If I improve my ability to use formulas, work with numbers and even calculate problems with great accuracy, then I have gone one step towards success. I will also try to work more with data, and try to analyze them using several tools such as pie charts, bar charts and other tools of analysis. The first thing is to acquire the confidence to say I can do it.
Explanation:
Which method of public speaking involves looking at the audience most of the time, while occasionally glancing at brief notes?
Answer: Extemporaneous
Explanation:
Extemporaneous is defined as the speaking mechanism in which the speaker is not much prepared for the subject of the event.This kind of unrehearsed speech is used in competitive speaking events where actual analysis is required.
It consists of shorts notes at times which can be used for glancing while delivering speech and eye contact should be maintained with the audience at certain intervals to have a flow of contact with them.This helps the speaker to know about audience's understanding on the speech's topic.
Scenario: Sports Stuff, Inc.Herb Graham is vice president of Sports Stuff, a business that develops, manufactures, and markets sports memorabilia. The company is looking to expand its operations into the European market. Herb believes that if the company expands its product line to include products reflecting sports popular in Europe, the company will achieve success there.Herb knows that much of the success his company enjoys is due to the patents and copyrights that protect the company's products. Herb has discovered that __________________ is an entry mode in which a company that owns intangible property grants another firm the right to use that property for a specified period of time.
a. strategic allianceb. franchisec. licensingd. management contract
Answer:
Licensing
Explanation:
Licensing is a contractual entry mode that allows a foreign company to operate via home company’s strategies, technology, patents and trademarks to produce the home company’s product under specific terms and for specific period of time. Licensing also allows a company physical operations in a new region without having to construct manufacture facilities from the scratch.
While Sean and Chloe are discussing loss from the prior quarter, Ryder notices that some people are fishing through purses and pockets for pens. He jumps up, grabs a coffee mug full of pens and a stack of legal pads from the cabinet and begins to distribute them. Ryder's role is ________. procedural technician recorder energizer initiator-contributor
Answer:
A - Procedural technician.
Explanation:
The prodecural technician does thing for the group, just like Ryder passing out pens and paper. They take care of mechanical duties (distributing materials, arranging seating, writing down the group's activities, etc.). Just like Ryder in the exercise: they take care of things for the group.
______is a basic, innate emotional disposition that emerges very early in life and affects behavior throughout childhood.
Answer:
Temperament
Explanation:
In psychology, the term temperament refers to the characteristics and personality traits that we are born with. This explains why there are some "easy children" and some "difficult children". Temperament is the first part of our personality that shows up almost since we are born and it can be shaped but not changed, this temperament will affect our behavior through our lifespan.
Therefore, we can say that temperament is a basic, innate emotional disposition that emerges very early in life and affects behavior throughout childhood.
The Texas Government Code allows jurisdictions to draw upon which source(s) for jury selection?
The correct answer for this question is both registered voters and licensed drivers
In ____, in which cultural change occurs more rapidly, adults continue to socialize their children, but peers play a greater role in socializing each other. a) prefigurative cultures b) figurative cultures c) cofigurative cultures d) postfigurative cultures.
Answer:
cofigurative cultures
Explanation:
configurative cultures refer to culture in which people are focus on learning from another person of the same group. This type of culture is short live culture- they are short time duration and transitional - vary from one person to other
for example - mostly children are more comfortable in learning from other children of the same group and adults are comfortable with other adults of the same age.
A researcher shows a child two rows of coins. Then, the researcher compresses one row; no coins are added, no coins are taken away. After that, the researcher asks the child which row has more coins. Assume that the child is in Piaget's concrete-operational stage. How will he respond?
Answer:
Both rows have equal amounts of coins.
Explanation:
Concrete-operational stage: In psychology, the concrete-operational stage the part of the cognitive-developmental theory which was proposed by Jean Piaget and is considered to be as the third stage in his theory. The concrete-operational stage starts around the age of seven and lasts through eleven years of age.
In the concrete-operational stage, a child develops logical thoughts. The stage is termed as concrete-operational because a child mentally operates on concrete events or objects. A child gains the ability of reversibility, transitivity, conservation, seriation, etc.
In the question above, the child will respond as both rows have an equal amount of coins being in a concrete-operational stage.
According to the article ‘BEHAVIORIST THEORY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING AND ACQUISITION’, which one (1) of these teaching techniques does NOT support the behaviorist theory?
1. teaching language in chunks
2. collaborative learning (pair work/group work)
3. inductive grammar instruction
Answer:
2. collaborative learning (pair work/group work)
Explanation:
The Behaviorist Theory of language learning and acquisition focuses on skill development of infants and young children. The theory presents a model that sheds light on the development of skills and language learning process in infants that is used for acquiring the needed language speaking ability. The theory suggests that it is done by watching and imitating the parents and other people in the surrounding and then inducting new words based on the reward they have got for the earlier imitation and practice. Hence, option 1 and option 3 can be considered a part of Behaviorist Theory but option 2, collaborative learning is not suggested by the theory.
While growing up, Chuck did not receive much encouragement from his caretakers. In fact, he was often harshly criticized in an unfair manner. As a result, Chuck will likely develop _____ based on Adler’s theory of individual psychology.
a) catharsis
b) negative archetypes
c) a fixation
d) an inferiority complex
Answer:
An inferiority complex
Explanation:
The inferiority complex term was given by Al-fer Adler. It is a psychological sense of inferiority. It can be called a partial or whole unconscious. This concept was used by many psychologists and the psychiatrist. The word complex was later on accepted as the whole and partially repressed and organized and feeling of the complex.
Thus in the above statement, Chuck did not get earlier encouragement from his parents due to which Chuck developed an inferior complex in his personality.
how to look up information if you only have a partial license plate and make of car?
Answer:
If your country provides registration information freely to the public, you would look up all the possible numbers in the freely accessible national car database.
Then one would take the number and then text it to a paid service, they then returns the name of the owner.
To look up a car with a partial license plate and make, collect data on the vehicle's cleanliness, body damage, and personalized embellishments. Use weather conditions for an approximate time of sighting and conduct online research to identify and evaluate the car further.
Looking up information when you have only a partial license plate and make of car requires gathering as much additional data as possible. Note any personalized features that could help further identify the car, such as symbolic images or text on license plate frames.
Important details include the car's cleanliness, the presence of body damage, personalized embellishments like stickers and emblems, and personalized plates. Weather conditions can also be useful for determining the approximate time of day the car was seen.
In a study by Elizabeth Loftus, subjects watched a film of an automobile accident, then answered a series of questions, including one asking them to estimate the speed of the cars. Which subjects gave the highest speed estimates?
In a study conducted by Elizabeth Loftus, participants who heard the word 'smashed' gave the highest speed estimates of the cars in the film of an automobile accident. This demonstrates the influence of language on memory and how leading questions can affect people's recollection of events. The study also found that the leading question influenced participants to falsely remember seeing broken glass.
Explanation:The study conducted by Elizabeth Loftus involved showing subjects a film of an automobile accident and then asking them to estimate the speed of the cars. The subjects who heard the word 'smashed' gave the highest speed estimates compared to those who heard the word 'contacted.' This demonstrates the effect of language on memory and how a leading question can influence people's recollection of events. Loftus and Palmer also found that the leading question influenced participants to falsely remember seeing broken glass. This research highlights the malleability of memory.
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Mrs. Carmike gives students three options for their projects at the end of a geography unit. These projects will assess students' knowledge and skills on the basis of the objectives she presented at the beginning of each lesson in the unit. Which of the following is Mrs. Carmike most likely to do in developing a rubric for grading the projects?
a. Provide a category for grading each student's project on the basis of a peer teacher's judgment.
b. Award top points to the projecthaving the greatest visual appeal.
c. Provide a category for students' assessment of each project on the basis of the project's appeal to students' interests.
d. Include a criterion for judging the accuracy of information presented by each student.
Answer:
Mrs. Carmike will mosk likely rovide a category for grading each strudent's project o the basis of a peer teacher's judgement.
Explanation:
First of all let's analyze the situation. Mrs Carmike assigned 3 different projects. So she has 3 different objects to evaluate. Thus she needs a rubric to stablish the levels of development of each project, also she hs given them specific guidelines to create them. So, she has to create a rubric to evaluate each grade of development by the students. She is going to evaluate knowledge skills so b. option is wrong because visual appeal is not a variable to evaluate knowledge. C. is wrong because an autoevaluation will be unvalid of objetivity and will be viased. d. seems good but is not enough because she needs to create a rubric, and rubrics are objetive based on goals f achievement not personal opinion or judgement. So a is the cprrect answer because is the only one considering grading and cactegories..
Within the joint environment, cooperation requires team players, and the willingness to share _____ with all team members.
A. credit
B. effort
C. workload
D. ideas
Within the joint environment, cooperation requires team players, and the willingness to share credit with all team members.
Option A
Explanation:After a team completes its given task successfully, the organization is required to give credit to all the team members. This not only helps them grow as a team but also as an individual. Sharing credits among the whole team helps in team bonding.
When selective people are pointed out from a team for their efforts and results, the rest of the members tend to feel that their work did not matter in the completion of the task. It further builds up tension among the team members, leading to problems in the future in providing desired outcome. Over all, the organization will fail to achieve its goal when its members do not feel as valued for their efforts as others.
Cooperation within a team requires sharing credit, effort, and ideas among team members.
Explanation:Within the joint environment, cooperation requires team players, and the willingness to share credit with all team members. This means acknowledging and recognizing the contributions of others. It fosters a positive and supportive team dynamic.
Additionally, the willingness to share effort is important in a team setting. It means each team member contributes their fair share and works together towards a common goal.
Finally, sharing ideas is crucial for effective cooperation within a team. This involves listening to and respecting the perspectives and suggestions of others.
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It can be inferred from this graphic that the events of the 1850s resulted in
1. unity among Democrats.
2. the decline of the Whig Party.
3. a decline in the popularity of third parties.
4. the disappearance of the Republican Party.
The decline of the Whig party was an event in the 1850s.
Answer: Option 2.
Explanation:
From the time of 1830s to the time of starting of 1850s, the Whigs had joined the democrats and the two became the most powerful political party in the United States of America. In the year 1853, a Whig President, Millard Filmfore had occupied the White house also.
But two years later, in the year 1855, the Whig party completely declined and became extinct. The northern members of the Whig Party joined the anti slavery Republican party. The southern members of the Whig party joined the Navist American party and later the constitutional union party.
When a member expresses a desire to drop out of an ongoing group, the counselor should?
a. persuade the member to stay in the group for the good of the group
b. bring the group to a close and start over with members who wish to continue
c. encourage the member to discuss the decision with the group
d. notify the remaining members in writing of that member's decision
e. assume that the group is dysfunctional
Answer:
The correct option is C) encourage the member to discuss the decision with the group
Explanation:
When a member wants to leave a group, the counsellor should tell him that as he/she is the member of a team so he should discuss the matter with the team members. Informed consent is necessary. The members of a team know how the situation can be made better and they might even know ways to persuade the member to stay if they want him to stay.
The decision in a group should always be taken by the mutual consent of the group members and not just by a single person.
When a member expresses a desire to drop out of an ongoing group, the counselor should encourage discussion, consider smaller subgroups for participation, and respect the member's decision.
Explanation:When a member expresses a desire to drop out of an ongoing group, the counselor should:
Encourage the member to discuss the decision with the group.Consider breaking the group into smaller subgroups for discussion to increase full participation and consensus.Allow the member to make their own decision and exit the group, if they choose to do so.The counselor should not persuade the member to stay in the group against their will or assume that the group is dysfunctional. Instead, the goal should be to create an open and supportive environment where members can communicate their thoughts and make their own decisions.
In terms of honesty what children do in one situation is strongly related ot what they do in other situations
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Children learn and apply what they have learnt. Children also watch there parents do and try to copy what they saw there parents do.
In terms of honesty, children do typically what they have learnt in one situation, be it from parents, elderly ones, teachers and friends and try to apply it in other situations. That is why you see children repeating what they taught them, in class at home , they try to replicate it. so therefore, children do in one situation what they did in a other situations.
genetic recombination is the process during which linked genes become unlinked. what do geneticists call the offspring thag show these new combinations?
Answer:
Recombinants
Explanation:
Genetic recombination can be described as a process in which genetic material is exchanged between different organisms and resulting offsprings are produced. Genetic recombination occurs naturally by the process of meiosis. Meiosis can be described as a type of cell division in which the chromosome number is reduced to half as the parent cell.