What are four similarities and four differences between Egypt and Mesopotamia?

hostility between Muslims and Christians

The Crusades led to lasting negative effects such as heightened Christian-Muslim animosity and systemic persecution of Jews, contributing to legacies of religious intolerance and conflict that persist in modern times.

One negative effect of the Crusades that has continued into the present time is the deep-seated animosity and intolerance between Christian and Muslim communities, which was significantly exacerbated by the repeated conflict over the Holy Land. Additionally, the Crusades sparked wide-scale persecution of Jews, labelling them alongside Muslims as the 'killers of Christ,' which resulted in their expulsion or imposition of heavy tributes within various kingdoms. This fomented a legacy of religious intolerance and conflict that persists in various forms to this day.

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When the Soviet Union launched Sputnik on October 4, 1957, it set off the space race with the United States.

Both countries wanted to be the dominant country when it came to Space and for America, this meant changing educational priorities.

STEM became the focus as young people were encouraged to use their mind to help get America further into the stars.

America spend quite a lot of money to land the first man on the Moon and eventually moved on to other priorities.

Final answer:

The space race was a Cold War competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union focused on achieving dominant spaceflight capability, triggered by the Soviet launch of Sputnik. It catalyzed the creation of NASA, substantial investments in science and technology, and had widespread impacts on American society and the global stage.

Explanation:

The Space Race

The space race refers to the competition between the United States and the Soviet Union during the mid-20th century to achieve superior spaceflight capability. It began in 1957 when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first artificial satellite, into orbit. This event caused a great deal of concern in the United States, as it signaled that the Soviets had the capability to launch ballistic missiles that could reach the U.S. In response, the U.S. government accelerated its own space and missile programs, leading to the creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958.

American Society and the Space Race

The space race had a profound impact on America, affecting not only technological advancements but also spurring growth in science education, federal research funding, and the development of space and defense-related industries. These advancements were not limited to military endeavors but also facilitated the expansion of consumer products and industries, contributing to the economic growth in western and southern states.

The Effects of the Space Race

Beyond the immediate competition, the space race significantly influenced the information age and globalization rates. Advancements in space exploration coincided with breakthroughs in computer technology, thus driving forward the force of globalization and impacting the global environment as well as domestic and international politics. The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union paralleled these technological advances, marking an important shift in world dynamics.

defence spending in the United States increased in the years immediately after World War II TRUE. As you can infer, the aftermath of the Second World War paved the way for the US to become the superpower in global politics, so also the military spending went up this relates to the other true statements:

increased during the arms race against the USSR. true One of the greatest pieces of evidence for this is the Cuban crisis of 1960, where many scholars and statesman would have foreseen the rebirth of a major international conflict resulting in another military conflict.

False:

decreased during the midst of the Korean War.

decreased as more nuclear weapons were stockpiled.

Answer:

increased during the arms race against the USSR.

Explanation:took test on edge

Question: How fully did revolutionary-era Americans embrace the concept of religious freedom?

Answer: The Revolutionary War had a lasting and positive religious impact in America.

Detail: For most Americans, the Revolutionary War was a struggle for freedom and an independent nation but really, religion was not a major cause of the American Revolution, but it quickly produced changes that transformed traditional European and turned America into the beacon of religious freedom for people everywhere.

For members of the church it represented a conflict between loyalty to the growth and revolution of the United States and an oath to the King of England. Over half the Anglican priests in America gave up their ministries rather than go against their promise to serve the king, while some even supported the British forces.

For others, it became a religious crusade.The pastor of the West Church in Boston known as Jonathan Mayhew, gave moral sanction to the war by preaching that opposition to a tyrant, saying that being a British occupier was a “glorious” Christian duty. Some Ministers took part in the more clerical side of the Revolution, likeJohn Witherspoon. He was a political parson and served in more than one hundred committees. His signature can be found on the Declaration of Independence.

Overall, the Revolutionary War had a lasting and positive religious impact in America.

Answer:

Epicurus was a philosopher who believed that the way to be happy was to seek out pleasure by spending time with friends.

Answer:

Most immediately the US became an independent nation

Explanation:

OK so like i went to wiki and looked up the (constitution X New "hammystan")and it showed me this...in the picture it highlights New Hampshire and says first and second session and than it says that they hit up the U.S and was like "ey dude that paper u sent us was sick...we adopted it bro thx" XD ...it syays it all on wiki/the pic

i dont really like reading so i guess other people might not like reading either so  imma put the answer in bold italics

1.The spread of Islam and Christianity was, and still is, for more than two thousand years, preceded by Islam Christianity in terms of the beginning of the call five hundred years and spread in the beginning in the Middle East and then spread throughout Europe with the help of the adoption of the Roman Empire Christian religion and then came Islam to start spreading in the semi The Arabian Peninsula and then the rest of the world

Today, we see a living example of the coexistence of Muslims and Christians in the same country as France, which has contributed significantly to the migrations of African Muslims to embrace French Christians Islam

Historically, the Ottoman Empire was a beautiful example of the Islamic rule, which spanned more than 600 years in areas that were composed of Christians and Muslims who ruled from a Muslim ruler. Sultan. They exercised freely under the patronage of the Sultan

2. In theory the caliph and his central administration governed the whole empire, but in practice, the many parts of the empire enjoyed considerable local independence. As long as public order was maintained and taxes were forwarded, the central government rarely interfered. - enormous distance made it difficult to keep provinces from breaking away

The description of the golden age of Islam is used to describe a historical phase in which Islamic civilization was advanced, extending from the middle of the eighth century until the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries AD. During this period, the engineers, scientists and traders of the Islamic world contributed greatly in the fields of art, agriculture, economy, industry, literature, navigation, philosophy, science, technology and astronomy, through the preservation and building on previous contributions and the addition of many inventions and innovations.

Philosophers, poets, artists, scholars and princes created a unique culture that affected societies on all continents.

3.the cameles  

-brought lasting economic and social change to Africa, facilitating the spread of Islam via muslim arab traders, and affected the development of world commerce.  

three important affects on trade

1. trade stimulated gold mining  

2.stimulated the development of urban centers.  

4. The new law of the empire is "Yasa" or "Ech Zasag", without all that is related to the daily life and political relations of the nomads at the time, for example: the prohibition of hunting animals in a season of marriage, the sale of women, the theft of property of others, Genghis Khan appointed his adopted brother, "Shiggy Khothog" as the Chief Justice, and ordered him to keep a record of the prosecutions and problems that occurred. In addition to family, food, and military matters, Genghis Khan unleashed freedom of belief, supported internal and external trade, and exempted the poor and the clergy from taxes and property. For these reasons, many Muslims, Buddhists and Christians, from Manchuria, northern China, India and Persia, voluntarily joined the Genghis Khan Empire

allowed many religions to occur and proceed as long as they paid tax. They also employed skilled workers, giving new opportunities to low-caste manual and artisan labor. This brought about a great age of religious art and architecture. Turks successfully held off the Mongols.

5.The reason for the reservation is the abilityThe undeclared goal is to control the resources of the areas targeted by the Churchز

A series of famines and plagues, beginning with the Great Famine of 1315–17 and especially the Black Death of 1347-1351, reduced the population perhaps by half or more as the Medieval Warm Period came to a close and the first century of the Little Ice Age began. It took 150 years for the European population to regain the levels of 1300

Southwestern Indians chose to live in pueblos for:  protection

So your answer is d) protection

d) protection

Hope this helped

Mind marking me brainliest. Thank you!

The statement is true.

Sociology is a  branch of science that is concerned with a group of people who share common interests or background. Sociology is also studies the changes that take place within a certain group of people with common interests.

The Answer is Classic

The term received from the completion of the genius of Renaissance art activity can vary depending on the specifics of the activity. It could refer to common themes such as 'humanism' or 'perspective', or to notable artists like Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo.

The question refers to an activity about the genius behind Renaissance art, which implies it is asking about a significant term or representation revealed during the appreciation of such art. This can refer to a variety of elements depending on the specific pathways of the activity. For instance, it could be the term 'humanism', a central theme in Renaissance art that celebrated and emphasized human potentiality and achievement, or it could also refer to 'perspective', as the artists during the Renaissance period were the first to apply rules of linear perspective to their works, revolutionizing visual representation.

Additionally, it could refer to famous artists such as Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo, who were known as geniuses of this era due to their profound impact on art through their mastery and innovation. Each Renaissance artwork is the result of unprecedented creative intelligence and techniques, contributing to the rich and diverse expression of this period.

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John Bell Hood distinguished himself as commander of what became known as the "Texas Brigade" during the Peninsula Campaign, firmly establishing his reputation as an aggressive commander who was willing and even willing to personally lead his troops in combat. He performed especially well at the Battle of Gaines' Mill in which he led his brigade in a position that broke the Union line. Although he escaped injury, all other commissioned officers of the Texas Brigade were killed or injured.

He demonstrated his ability to lead this division during the Northern Virginia Campaign when he became one of the main leaders of the shock troops during the great assault on the Pope's left flank at the Second Battle of Manassas, an assault that almost destroyed to the army of the Union.

During the Battle of Antietam, Hood's division came to the relief of the body of "Stonewall" Jackson on the left flank of the Confederate line, arriving in time to repel an assault on West Woods by the Union Corps I. Its division subsequently he became engaged to the Union XII Corps and suffered 50% casualties in the ensuing combat.

However, as long as the defendant was not charged with a capital crime, the states did not have to assign free lawyers to every defendant who could not afford them. ... In their decision, the Court did rule that there were special cases where a court should assign a lawyer. Mark me brainliest

The court did not rule that a defendant could never act as his or her own lawyer. The Gideon v. Wainwright case and Sixth Amendment instead guaranteed their right to legal representation irrespective of their ability to afford it, but did not disallow self-representation.

No, the court did not rule that a defendant could never act as his or her own lawyer. In fact, it's quite the opposite. The case of Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963) established the principle that a person who cannot afford a lawyer must be appointed one by the state. This ruling extended from criminal cases where the individual might face the loss of liberty. However, it does not disallow a defendant from choosing to represent themselves, simply guarantees their right to legal representation should they desire it or cannot afford it.

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the accused the right to have the assistance of an attorney in their defense. Therefore, while a defendant has a right to choose to represent themselves, they also have the constitutional right to legal representation, whether they can personally afford it or not.

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Answer

4 and 5

Explanation

A constant term in an expression is a term that does is independent of any variables. This means that constant term will have non of the variables [tex]x,y,z[/tex] attached to them.  In the expression [tex]13xyz+4+2z+5[/tex] we notice that the terms integers 4 and 5 are the only terms that are not coefficients of any of the  variables in the expression.

Answer:

B. improve and live on the land for five years and pay a $30 fee

Explanation:

:)

Under the Homestead Act, a homesteader had to live on and improve the land for five years and pay a $30 fee to receive ownership of the land.

The Homestead Act was an act passed by the United States government in 1862 to encourage western migration and expansion. To receive land from the Homestead Act, a homesteader had to fulfill certain conditions. According to option B, the homesteader had to improve and live on the land for five years and pay a small application fee, which was approximately $30. Improving the land typically meant building a dwelling and growing crops. Once the homesteader lived on and improved the land for five years, they could then formally own the land via a proof of claim.

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Battle of Saratoga

1777 battle. It was a turning point of the war because it won the Americans the foreign assistance which was the final element they needed for victory in the war.

Battle of Bunker Hill

1175 battle. Battle in which the British won but the Americans killed twice as many as they lost.

Battle of Yorktown

last major battle of the American Revolution, which resulted in the surrender of British General Cornwallis. With the help of the French the Americans demolished the British easily with more men.

Battle of Lexington

"Shot Heard Around the World" First war of the Revolution. Americans had 80 men and lost 8 in a few minutes of fighting. The British then marched to Concord.

Battle of Concord

British under guerilla attack from Patriots on retreat back to Boston

Battle of Fort Ticonderoga

Colonists wanted control of access to Lake Champlain, Colonists lead by Ethan Allen & Benedict Arnold, Colonial victory w/out a shot fired

Battle for Boston

Washington gave Knox orders to get the cannons from Fort Ticonderoga & used them on the Br. in Boston, Br. Gen. Howe would order retreat from Boston

Battle of Quebec

Gen. Benedict Arnold & Patriots attack fails and more than ½ of them were captured or killed.

Battle of New York

Br. Gen. Howe drove Patriot Gen. George Washington & troops out of New York

Battle of Trenton

Patriot capture of 900 Hessians and boosted morale

Battle of Princeton

sneak attack by the Patriots which ended with Patriot victory

Battle of Vincennes

Patriot victory would greatly weaken the British but not defeat them in the west

D is the correct answer.

Dr. King was there to aid the sanitation workers in their strike in Memphis in 1968 when he was assassinated on a balcony at the Lorraine Motel by James Earl Ray.

The main cause for this was so that Germany was left divided in power. Since each sub-part of Germany lacked the powe to mount another army, it was a strategic move done in the best interest to secure world peace.

The division of Germany into four occupation zones after WWII had significant impact on both the Germans and the occupying nations, leading to the establishment of East and West Germany, contributing to the Cold War, and resulting in the construction of the Berlin Wall.

The division of Germany into four occupation zones by the Berlin Declaration on June 5, 1945, had profound effects on both the German people and the occupying nations. For Germans, the partition led to a division between family and friends, created economic disparities, and set the scene for the rise of two distinct German states with diverging ideologies: capitalist West Germany and communist East Germany. The presence of Britain, France, the United States, and the Soviet Union meant that their occupation policies largely shaped the immediate post-war recovery and political landscape of Germany. This division contributed to the Cold War tensions between the democratic nations and the Soviet Union as disagreements arose over governance and economic rehabilitation.

The loss of territory and population also significantly impacted Germany post-World War II. Approximately 6.5 million Germans were displaced as a result of territorial changes, and the nation was required to relinquish its colonies. The post-war settlement enforced by the Allies led to the dismantling of German military capabilities, the disbandment of the National Socialist Party, and the creation of interim governments. Infrastructure within Germany was devastated, necessitating a great deal of aid and a focus on rebuilding.

The Berlin Wall became a stark symbol of the divide in Germany during the Cold War. Erected by the Soviets around West Berlin, it prevented East Germans from fleeing to the West and came to represent the ideological divide between capitalism and communism.

Faith, or religion, exists in the United States. A civil religion is when a nation has religion in it's present. An example of a civil religion is from one of the United States sayings, "God Bless America." Another one being "America is God's chosen nation today." Religion is one of the things that helped formed America. The founding father's used religion to help make laws and other things of that sort.

Final answer:

Civil religion refers to the ways a society venerates certain symbols, practices, and institutions in a quasi-religious manner, such as the American practices of the Pledge of Allegiance, Fourth of July celebrations, and the reverence for Arlington Cemetery.

Explanation:

An example of civil religion can be found in the way that American society venerates certain national symbols and practices. The concept, as outlined by sociologist Robert Bellah, suggests that there are religious aspects in the devotion of a nation's citizens to their society and government. This can be observed in rituals such as the reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance and the singing of the National Anthem. Another manifestation of civil religion in the United States is the celebration of sacred documents like the Constitution, sacred times like the Fourth of July, and sacred places like Arlington Cemetery. These traditions are comparable to religious practices and create a quasi-religious fabric within the political and social system.

Understanding Civil Religion

The term "civil religion" implies that political and societal institutions take on sacred qualities that help unite citizens in a shared sense of belief and ritual, similar to traditional religion. Civil religion transcends specific religious doctrines to create cohesion, often through the utilization of myth, ritual, and sacred space. During presidential inaugurations or national holidays, the invocation of religious language and the performance of ceremonial acts underscore the sacred character of the nation-state.

The following statement best describes the Five Tribes’ approach to ranching before the Civil War:

D.

using open-range grazing and tribal ownership of herds

The correct answer is D) using open-range grazing and tribal ownership of herds.

The statement that best describes the five tribes' approach to ranching before the Civil War is "using open-range grazing and tribal ownership of herds."

The Oklahoma territory was the place that was used to cattle ranching in 1840, by the five tribes. These tribes were the Cherokee, the Choctaw, the Creek, Seminole the Chickasaw. The Native American Indian tribes used cattle ranching in the Plains using open-range grazing. All the members of the tribe owned the herds and the worked and took care of the herds to cover their necessities.

The correct answer is A.

A series of events between the 18th and 19th century  made Japan become an imperial power. Events like the Sino-Japanese War, Japan won, gains Taiwan, the influence from western nations, the strong army and the good economy of the country.  these and some other factors have made japan a very civilized Asian country.

The correct answer is:

The Maurya Empire (321-187 BCE).

Under Chandragupta Maurya and his successors, trade, agriculture, and economic activities all prospered over India thanks to the invention of an efficient system of finance, administration, and security. Mauryan India further experienced an era of social peace, religious transformation, and scientific development, until the death of its third and last ruler, Emperor Ashoka the Great.

Answer:

Maurya Empire (321-187 BCE).  

Explanation:

There was economic prosperity in India after the succession of Chandragupta Maurya in terms of agriculture trade as well as other commercial activities. This is because the invention of the new administration had proposed them. During their era, different counsels advised them, and it was because of this that he had an elaborate administrative structure. Their activities were also maintained by senior officials by regular inspections that saw it grow secretly. Finally, the Maurya developed extensive espionage that raised effectively.

Answer:

The answer is "Fair Deal".

Explanation:

The Fair Deal was a set of reforms and new projects proposed by the President Harry S. Truman in 1949.

The deal consist of 21 points that addressed various sector of the economy and the country.

However, the Fair Deal program was not implemented completely and most of the proposals were voted down and met with resistance from the conservative majority in the  congress.

In the last third of the 19th Century USA Economy began to grow rapidly wich doubled per capita income over the period. Machinery and consumer goods were important as well, the railroad network expanded around the country. Companies began to start a new form of management system to carry out their operations. There were a second industrial revolution, such as the electrical light, automobile, phonograph, telephone. the inflation was slight because of the rising gold and silver.

Answer:c

Explanation:

A representative government would have delegates that speak on behalf of citizens. Hope this helps!

Alexander Kerensky might have remained as prime minister of the provisional government a lot longer. He may have succeeded in keeping Russia in WWI. The war may have ended sooner than 11/1918 with the U.S. entering in 1917.

Answer:

It has increased rapidly

Explanation:

In 1950 there were around 2.5 billion people living in the world, while today that number is 7.5 billions.

In most of the developed countries the population has grown rapidly, of course among the other things because health system in those countries has developed and is still developing pretty fast.

For example United States had 150 million inhabitants and now that number has doubled - more 320 millions.

Answer:

B. It has grown slightly.

Explanation:

Final answer:

Charlie Chaplin's legacy includes being a pioneer in the film industry, his iconic character the Tramp, and his impact on cinema and society.

Explanation:

Charlie Chaplin's legacy in the arts is immense. He was a pioneer in the film industry during the silent movie era of the early 1920s. Chaplin's most iconic character, the Tramp, captured the hearts of millions of moviegoers.

His physical comedy, expressive acting, and unique style of storytelling made him one of the most influential figures in cinema. Chaplin's films still resonate with audiences today and continue to be appreciated for their timeless humor and social commentary.

Chaplin's legacy also extends beyond his movies. He co-founded United Artists, a film studio that gave artists more control over their work, and he used his platform to advocate for social and political causes.

Enlightenment thinkers championed reason, individual liberty, progress, tolerance, scientific inquiry, and social justice.

Enlightenment thinkers, also known as the Philosophes, were a group of intellectuals who sought to apply reason and scientific inquiry to all aspects of human society during the 18th century. They championed a range of ideals and principles that aimed to improve the human condition and create a more just and equitable world.

Central Ideals of Enlightenment Thinkers:

Reason as the Foundation of Knowledge: Enlightenment thinkers believed that reason, rather than tradition or superstition, should be the primary guide for understanding the world and making decisions. They emphasized the importance of critical thinking, empirical observation, and logical reasoning.

Individual Liberty and Self-Governance: Enlightenment thinkers advocated for individual liberty and self-governance, arguing that individuals should have the freedom to express their thoughts, beliefs, and opinions without undue restriction. They supported representative government, the rule of law, and the protection of basic rights.

Progress and Human Improvement: Enlightenment thinkers believed in the possibility of progress and human improvement through education, scientific advancement, and social reform. They emphasized the importance of knowledge, tolerance, and open-mindedness in shaping a better future.

Religious Tolerance and Separation of Church and State: Enlightenment thinkers promoted religious tolerance and advocated for a separation of church and state. They believed that religion should be a personal matter, free from government interference.

Scientific Inquiry and Naturalism: Enlightenment thinkers embraced scientific inquiry and naturalism, valuing the exploration of the natural world through empirical observation and experimentation. They viewed the universe as governed by natural laws rather than supernatural forces.

Social Justice and Equality: Enlightenment thinkers challenged traditional social hierarchies and advocated for greater social justice and equality. They promoted education for all, regardless of social status, and supported the expansion of opportunities for women and marginalized groups.

These ideals and principles of Enlightenment thinkers laid the groundwork for modern democracy, human rights, and scientific progress. They continue to shape our understanding of the world and inspire movements for social change and individual freedom.

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Complete question:

Which specific ideals and principles did Enlightenment thinkers advocate for and promote during their intellectual movement?