what are proteins made of?

Answers

Answer 1
proteins are made of amino acids that are joined together in chains
Answer 2
Proteins are each made up of amino acids from ribosomes. Ribosomes are organelles that produce protein. Amino acids make up proteins.

Related Questions

Our sensory organs, such as our eyes and ears, contain many sensory receptors. these sensory receptors are part of the ___________.

Answers

Our sensory organs, such as our eyes and ears, contain many sensory receptors. These sensory receptors are of the peripheral nervous system.
I hope this helps.

Explanation:

The answer is ORGANS

Oxygen unloading occurs at the _________________________ This process causes a(n) _________________ in the oxygen partial pressure of the blood leaving this region.

Answers

The answer to this question would be: tissues; decrease

Oxygen is delivered to the tissue by the heart. It will be unloaded in the tissue, causing the oxygen level in the blood to be decreased. After that, the blood also picks up the carbon dioxide so its level will be increased. 
In lungs, the carbon dioxide will be unloaded and oxygen will be loaded back into the blood.

Oxygen unloading occurs at the tissues. This process causes a decrease in the oxygen partial pressure of the blood leaving this region.

In tissues, where oxygen is needed for cellular respiration, oxygen unloading occurs from hemoglobin molecules in red blood cells. As oxygen is delivered to the tissues, the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood decreases.

This decrease in oxygen partial pressure facilitates the release of oxygen from hemoglobin, allowing it to diffuse into the surrounding cells for cellular respiration. Therefore, oxygen unloading at the tissues results in a decrease in the oxygen partial pressure of the blood leaving this region.

The production of genetically identical cells, organisms, or dna molecules is known as _________.

Answers

Cloning is the process of producing genetically identical copies of cells, organisms, or DNA. Cellular cloning occurs naturally in unicellular organisms, while reproductive cloning is an artificial process used to clone multicellular organisms. Molecular cloning involves copying short DNA sequences.

The production of genetically identical cells, organisms, or DNA molecules is known as cloning. In biology, this process can occur naturally among unicellular organisms, like bacteria and yeast, through cellular cloning when they replicate asexually by binary fission. During this replication, the nuclear DNA duplicates through mitosis, resulting in an exact replica of the genetic material. However, multicellular organisms typically reproduce sexually and do not naturally produce genetically identical copies, which is where reproductive cloning comes into play. Advances in biotechnology have enabled the artificial induction of asexual reproduction in the laboratory, thus creating clones of multicellular organisms, as seen with the famous sheep named Dolly, who was the first large mammal to be successfully cloned. Besides, scientists perform molecular cloning to copy short stretches of DNA, which is foundational in genetic research and biotechnology.

Which of the following helps plant cells remain rigid?

A. Cell membrane
B. Nucleous
C. Capsule
D. Central Vacuole

Answers

Central vacuole is your answer hope it helps :) 

The Central Vacuole, because it  functions to maintain the proper pressure within the plant cells to provide structure and support for the growing plant.

Which of the following is NOT one of Earth's four spheres?


1)
Mesosphere


2)
Hydrosphere


3)
Atmosphere


4)
Biosphere

Answers

the four earth spheres are atmosphere lithosphere hydrosphere and biosphere ...... therefore  mesosphere is NOT part of it

The correct option would be the Mesosphere.

The earth has 4 systems, otherwise known as spheres. These include:

The atmosphere: the portion of the earth containing air.The hydrosphere: the portion that contains water.The biosphere: the portion that contains living organisms.The lithosphere: the rocky, otherwise known as the outer portion of the earth

Hence, the only option that is not part of the four spheres of the earth is the Mesosphere.

More on the earth's sphere here: https://brainly.com/question/24215268

Myosin is a motor protein involved in animal cell cytokinesis. It binds to ATP or ADP, causing the myosin to move with respect to actin. What is the effect of the interaction between myosin and actin?

Answers

The interaction between myosin and actin MAKE THE FURROW TO BE DEEPENED. 
Cytokinesis is the last stage of cell division in living cells. During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm split into two and the cell divides. In animal cells, the plasma membrane of the parent cell pinches inward by the help of the micro filament, which is make up of actin and myosin until two daughter cells are formed.

Not all amino acids have to be supplied by food. this is true because:
a. the liver is able to manufacture some amino acids from fatty acids.
b. the liver is able to manufacture some amino acids from others.
c. not all necessary amino acids are found in food.
d. hormones furnish the missing amino acids.

Answers

"b. the liver is able to manufacture some amino acids from others."

The liver has the capability to transform some amino acids into others (called non-essential because they can be produced by the body and there is no need to get them from food). This is done by transamination. Transamination is the process of transferring an amino group from one molecule to another without forming ammonia thanks to enzymes that are called transaminases and preform such transfer.

Final answer:

The body can synthesize non-essential amino acids but requires essential amino acids from food, thus the liver can make certain amino acids from others.

Explanation:

Not all amino acids have to be supplied by food because the human body is capable of synthesizing some amino acids from the components of other molecules; however, there are nine that it cannot synthesize, which are known as the essential amino acids. These essential amino acids must be obtained from dietary sources since the body cannot produce them. The claim that the liver is able to manufacture some amino acids from others is true, as it can produce non-essential amino acids from intermediate compounds of various metabolic pathways.

The correct answer to the student's question is: b. the liver is able to manufacture some amino acids from others.

The part of a neuron that carries nerve impulses toward the cell body is called _____.

Answers

it is called the axon

What is the major monosaccharide found in the body?

Answers

The answer for this is Glucose
Final answer:

The major monosaccharide in the human body is glucose, which serves as the primary source of energy for cells and is crucial in the production of ATP.

Explanation:

The major monosaccharide found in the human body is glucose. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, and glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells. It is carried through the bloodstream and is used by cells to perform their functions. The liver and muscles store excess glucose in the form of glycogen, which can be converted back to glucose when needed. Glucose is also a crucial component in the production of ATP, the molecule that serves as the main energy event in the human body.

Learn more about Monosaccharide here:

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________ are clusters of lymphoid nodules deep to the epithelial lining of the small intestine. adenoids lymph glands tonsils peyer's patches immune complexes

Answers

Peyer Patches could be the answer

What would happen if there was an imbalance of certain enzymes in the body?

The body would have trouble digesting certain foods.

The enzymes that are present would work twice as fast.

The body would make new enzymes to take the place of missing ones.

The body would have too much energy for cells to work properly.

Answers

well first off enzymes make chemical reactions go faster so the body would have trouble digesting because it is supposed to take awhile please put me as brainliest always happy to help when i can  good luck
 enzymes make chemical reactions go faster so the body would have trouble digesting because it is supposed to take a while

A new builder wishes to purchase land from the city for a new housing development.
What environmental parameters are most important to investigate before buying the property?

Answers

The loss of habitat to endangered species that live in the area.

What would happen if we didn't have photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Answers

1)Without photosynthesis: If we didn't have plants, algae and bacteria  to do the photosynthesis, CO2, a air pollutant wouldn't be converted in to glucose for those organisms and there would be no more Oxygen released to the atmosphere. Less photosynthesis  means less oxygen production and many organisms, like us, would die.
2)Without cellular respiration: Without this process we couldn't convert our food into the energy, ATP, necessary for the cells to function properly. Plus, this process also forms water, and without it, it would be another reason for the death of the cells.
Ultimately, will cause the death of the aerobic organism.

While primary production refers to the synthesis of plant material, secondary productivity refers to the synthesis of _____.

Answers

ecosystems , is your answer if I'm not wrong 

Answer:

The given blank can be filled with animal tissue.

Explanation:

Secondary productivity refers to the fixation of energy by the heterotrophic species or the frequency of biomass formation. These obtain all their vitality from photosynthetic plants or via other autotrophs, either indirectly or directly, and their productivity tells about the sizes of the food chains and the number of trophic levels within an ecosystem. Thus, secondary productivity can be considered as the synthesis of animal tissues.

The majority of the sun's energy comes from:

Answers

Answer:Nucleur Fusion

Explanation:

In a dihybrid cross exhibiting complete genetic linkage, what would you expect? in a dihybrid cross exhibiting complete genetic linkage, what would you expect? one parental allele combination occurring more frequently than another and no recombinant gametes only recombinant gametes one parental allele combination occurring more frequently than another two equally frequent gametes containing only parental allele combinations and no recombinant gametes

Answers

two equally frequent gametes containing only parental allele combinations and no recombinant gametes

This membrane allows blank to pass through, but not soluble particles or molecules?

Answers

The membrane allows proteins to pass through

Which kind of activity is pressing your palms against a wall with full force?

Answers

The answer is isometric.

To make a new line of plants burbank used the process of

Answers

 he used hybridization

Which is the first step in the critical thinking plan?

Answers


The first step to plan a quinceanera is create your guest list. This will help you decide how many invitations, party favors, thank you cards, etc.

Final answer:

The first step in the critical thinking plan is to identify and clearly state the problem or issue, as it sets the foundation for all further analysis and supports critical engagement with the subject matter.

Explanation:

The first step in the critical thinking plan involves identifying and clearly stating the problem or issue at hand. This is crucial as it lays the foundation for all subsequent analysis and conclusions. By asking and answering key questions, we begin to challenge our assumptions and set the stage for an organized method of analysis. This step is essential for uncovering the vital issues, which become the cornerstone for formulating positions and contentions on the claim under discussion. According to the AAC&U's critical thinking rubric, critical thinkers must "clearly state and comprehensively describe the issue or problem", "independently interpret and evaluate sources", and "thoroughly analyze assumptions" behind the ideas encountered. This approach not only aids in solving problems but also in drawing informed conclusions.

Which of these actions is an example of chemical weathering
A. Freezing water widens the cracks in rocks
B. Plants roots force their way into cracks in rocks and break them
C. Oxygen in air reacts with iron content in rocks, causing them to change color
D. Strong winds peel soft rock away, leaving harder rock behind

Answers

C. Oxygen in air reacts with iron content in rocks, causing them to change colors.

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

The erosion or the disintegrations of the building material or rock by the chemical reactions instead of a mechanical process termed as chemical weathering. Oxygen present in the air reacts with iron content present in rocks, causing them to react with oxygen in the air and form an iron oxide that can leach in rock and make it rusty looking. This change in color is completely a chemical change that is occurring. There is also the erosion of rock that takes place in this process.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

The difference between leaves A and B is closest to




Answers

b. 20 centimeters difference

Earth is an open system with respect to _____.

(A)information

(B) matter

(C) energy

(D) people

Answers

C. Energy, hope this helped :)

Answer: (C) energy

Earth is an open system with respect to energy because the earth receives energy from the sun in the form of solar energy. This energy is absorbed by the oceans and terrestrial land. The solar energy in the form of thermal energy heat up the oceans and the terrestrial land which results in the release of thermal energy by the oceans and terrestrial lands. Some of this thermal energy is reflected back to the exterior of the earth which supports the fact that earth is an open system.

what was most likely responsible for the fact that organic molecules no longer form spontaneously on Earth?

Answers

Salutations! 1) A. The primitive earth had a lot of UV radiation. Photosyntesis originated O2 and O2 reacts generating O3 (ozone). The ozone layer prevents a lot of UV radiation to reach inorganic molecules and provide them with a lot of energy. Without that intense UV radiation, inorganic molecules cannot convert into organic molecules (because no other source of energy provides enough energy for that process). Hope this helps you!

Answer: Less ultraviolet light and more oxygen.

Explanation:

The early earth condition were different from now. There was more ultraviolet light as there was no ozone layer during the early earth conditions.

The oxygen levels at the time of early earth was also not high but after the evolution of cyanobacteria the level of oxygen rised very rapidly.

These conditions does not allow the formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules.

Besides the ability of some cancer cells to divide uncontrollably, what else could logically result in a tumor?

Answers

Other than the ability of some cancer cells to divide uncontrollably, the lack of appropriate cell death can logically result in tumor. When there is an occurrence of lack of appropriate cell death, this can lead to inappropriate tissue growth and tumor development. This is also characterized by altered mitochondrial metabolism. When there is a centrality of the dysfunction of the mitochondria in our system, there is surprisingly a wide range of major human diseases slowly becoming recognized. This brings along with it the prospect of novel therapeutic approaches to treat a multitude of unpleasant and pervasive diseases. We can therefore say that the there is a large and vital contribution of mitochondria in the maintenance of the normal cells in the body of an individual. 

Which law of physical science must be followed when balancing chemical equations?

Answers

The law of physical science that must be followed when balancing chemical equations is that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When you make changes to a chemical compound, there will be an equal and opposite reaction to those changes.

What would be the three most important things you would look for in a depository institution?

Answers

1. Reasonable Fess- Find out what fees are charged by the bank. Some banks refund ATM fees, and others simply charge you every time you do anything. 2.Customer Service - Don't underestimate the importance of good customer service. You want to feel somewhat valued by your financial institution. 3.Low Rate Loan Options- While you don't have to get a loan at your primary banking institution, it can still be comforting to know that your bank offers competitive loan rates.

What product is after bolus is completely processed in stomach?

Answers

Chyme is the answer (:

Good luck!

If you ate bacon and fried eggs for breakfast, the largest component of the energy would come from the

Answers

The protein from the egg.
the energy is from the eggs

Most normal cells in an adult organism are in which phase of the cell cycle?

Answers

cellular production or respiration

Most adult cells are in the interphase of the cell cycle, where they grow and perform normal functions. Interphase consists of G1, S, and G2 phases, with the majority of time spent in this stage over the mitotic phase.

Most normal cells in an adult organism are in the interphase of the cell cycle. During interphase, cells grow and perform their normal functions, such as creating proteins and organelles. Interphase includes three subphases: G1 phase (first gap), S phase (synthesis), where the DNA is replicated, and G2 phase (second gap), where the cell prepares for division. The other stage of the cell cycle is the mitotic phase, which includes mitosis and cytokinesis, where the cell divides to form daughter cells. However, most adult cells reside in interphase unless prompted to divide.

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