What are the basic building blocks of DNA and RNA?



nucleotides
phosphorous
proteins
sugar

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nucleotides.

Explanation:

Nucleotides are molecules of monomer units which is made up of 3 components: five carbon sugar ( Ribose in RNA and Deoxyribose in DNA), Nitrogen containing bases ( Purine and Pyrimidine) and a phosphate group.

DNA has 4 nitrogen bases : Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C). In RNA instead of Thymine (T), Uracil (U) is present.


Related Questions

Earth is divided into large geographic regions or ________________, which are based on differences in climate A) biomes
B) communities
C) ecosystems
D) habitats

Answers

Final answer:

The correct answer is 'biomes'. Biomes are large geographic areas on Earth that share the same climate. They are broader in scope than habitats, communities, or ecosystems.

Explanation:

The Earth can be divided into large geographic regions known as biomes. These are areas that have the same climate, which simply refers to the average atmospheric conditions experienced in a specific region over an extended period of time. Examples of biomes include deserts, tropical rainforests, and savannahs. The other options in your question, communities, ecosystems, and habitats, all relate to biomes, but they are more specific or broad in their definitions. For example, a habitat is where a specific animal lives, an ecosystem includes all the living and non-living components in a specific area, and a community includes all the populations of different species that live in the same area and interact with each other.

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Succession performs a variety of functions within ecosystems. What is the main reason that succession is important in maintaining ecosystems? a. Succession allows the earth to change. b. Succession ultimately leads to climax communities, which are stable and sustainable. c. Succession keeps pollution from harming ecosystems. d. Succession allows simple organisms to play a larger role in ecosystems than normal. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

The answer is: 

b. Succession ultimately leads to climax communities, which are stable and sustainable. 

Correct answer: B). Succession ultimately leads to climax communities, which are stable and sustainable

Ecological succession is the process, which involves the change in the species structure over a time. The ecological community starts with the few animals and plants and it develops into a complex community until it becomes stable as a climax community.

A Climax community is a type of ecological community in which all the species of animals and plants are in a stable state and exist in a balanced state with each other and with the environment. It is a final stage of succession, which is long-lasting and stable until disturbed by the human intervention.



Determine whether each term on the left is described as haploid or diploid. then click and drag each to the appropriate category on the right.

Answers

I found the exercise on the internet and attached is a screenshot of it.

Haploid (all cromosomes in the cell are different):
-Egg cell
-Gamete
-Sperm cell
-1n

Diploid (all cromosomes in the cell have a pair cromosome alike):
-Skin cell
-Somatic cell
-Germ cell
-23 Homologous Pairs
-Liver cell
-2n

When needed for a source of energy fatty acids are broken down into?

Answers

Fatty acids when need as a source of energy goes through a process called lipolysis and during this process, it is broken down into a useable energy source. 

List five cell organelles and describe their function. Use complete sentences.

Answers

The nucleus is the "brain" or "boss" of the cell.
Ribosomes are the part of the cell that manufactures proteins.
Golgi Bodies are the ones that pack proteins and send it throughout the cell
Mitochondria produce energy and are the "powerhouse" of the cell.
Cytoplasm is the jelly-like material that where organelles float.

Mitochondria- Makes energy out of food

Nucleus- The “brains” of the cell, the nucleus directs cell activities and contains genetic material called chromosomes made of DNA.

Ribosomes- Makes protein

Golgi Apparatus- Makes, processes and packages proteins

Lysosome-  Contains digestive enzymes to help break food down

A person uses a spoon to eat a certain food. each spoonful tastes slightly different from the one before it. the food is most likely _____. a compound a heterogeneous mixture an element a homogeneous mixture

Answers

Heterogenous Mixture is the correct answer ! Hope it helps

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A mixture that consists of two or more components in a solution which are distributed in non-uniform composition is known as a heterogeneous mixture.

For example, mud in water is a heterogeneous mixture.

Components of a mixture never combine chemically with each other.

A compound is a substance that contains two or more elements which are chemically combined to each other. For example, [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] is a compound.

An element is a substance that contains same atoms. For example, element copper will have only atoms of copper.

A mixture in which solute particles completely dissolve in the solvent throughout the solution is known as a homogeneous mixture.

For example, sugar in water is a homogeneous mixture.

Thus, we can conclude that a person uses a spoon to eat a certain food. each spoonful tastes slightly different from the one before it. the food is most likely a heterogeneous mixture.

The four most common elements found in living organisms are ________. the four most common elements found in living organisms are ________. oxygen, calcium, hydrogen, and carbon carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen carbon, oxygen, potassium, and calcium nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and carbon

Answers

the four most common elements found in living organisms are carbon, hydrogenoxygennitrogenphosphorus, and sulfur.

The four most common elements found in living organisms are oxygen,carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen..

The four most common elements found in living organisms are carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

The correct option is B; carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

What are the common elements found in living organisms?

Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur are the six elements that are most commonly found in living organisms.

The six most prevalent elements in biomolecules or biological macromolecules are these six. Large, organic molecules known as biomolecules are essential to all living organisms.

Among the six however, the four most common elements found in biomolecules in living organisms are carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

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Which of the following best shows her primary structure relates to protein function

A.) proteins are sensitive to change in pH
B.) high temperatures cause proteins to denature
C.) The shape in chemistry of in enzyme’s active site determine its function
D.) Changing one amino acid in the protein hemoglobin causes sickle cell in anemia

Answers

The wrong answer is A, B,and C.

And the correct answer is D. Changing one amino acid in the protein hemoglobin causes sickle cell in anemia.


a. True
b. False in passive transport, molecules can only move with the net movement of molecules down their concentration gradient

Answers

This statement is true. Only active transport can move molecules up a concentration gradient using energy. Passive transport on the other hand, uses no energy and occurs naturally. Therefore molecules can only move a concentration gradient.
Passive transport requires no energy so moves with the gradient, not against it (active transport) so it is true

Any substance ingested by a pregnant woman that can cause a fetal abnormality is called a ________

Answers

The teratogen is a substance ingested by a pregnant woman that can cause a fetal abnormality. Any agent that can interrupt the growth of an embryo or fetus and may cause a birth deficiency in the child. The teratogen may stop the pregnancy downright. The types of teratogen comprise radiation, maternal contagions, compounds and drugs.

G a a t t c given the dna sequence shown here, what would be the sequence of the complementary mrna strand

Answers

in mrna adenine pairs with uracil (which replaces thymine) and guanine and cytosine pair up soo the complementary mrna strand would be cuuaag

The thalamus __________. is the region in which complex visual stimuli are distinguished and interpreted

Answers

The Thalamus is the region where complex visual stimuli are distinguished and interpreted. It performs several functions, including relaying sensory signals to the cerebral cortex. The thalamus also regulates consciousness and sleep. Essentially is it a relay station for the brain - being in the center it is able to relay information between different regions of the brain.

In what ways are driverless cars safer than human drivers? 

Answers

Well in reality driverless cars are safer than human drivers because they have no thoughts of a human driver or be affected by alcohol or smoke. Also less human lives are at risk when driving the car.

Answer:

Driverless cars may be safer than cars with drivers because they do not get tired or distracted, and they do not engage in risky driving practices such as speeding.

Explanation:

Will give brainiest answer if it’s correct!

Answers

The genetic information can be found in the nuclear so letter B.

Good luck! :D
It would be B.

B is the nucleus, which contains all the DNA inside of it.

A: I'm pretty sure this is the Mitochondrion, which "is the powerhouse of the cell," as has probably been drilled into your head.

C: Golgi Apparatus, I'm pretty sure, which packages things and sends it off.

D: Endoplasmic Reticulum: Creates proteins and helps with creating lipids and carbohydrates (I think) and also transports things.

So your answer would be B. 

why must nations sometimes work together to solve environmental problems

Answers

Because some problems are not always small enough for one nation that can do it by themselves and need more helpo

Nations must work together to solve environmental problems because environmental problems are; Global problems

Environmental pollution leads to degradation of the environment, because environmental pollution leaves negative effects on the physical and biological components of the environment.  

Some of the Negative global effects of environmental pollution is the greenhouse effects which is caused by the indiscriminate release of  ( CFC's ) into the atmosphere. therefore nations must work together to solve environmental problems.

hence we can conclude that Nations must work together to solve environmental problems because environmental problems are Global problems.

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The process in which yeasts break down sugars and produce carbon dioxide and alcohol is called ____________________ fermentation.

Answers

This process is called alcoholic, or ethanol, fermentation, since the type of alcohol formed is the chemical ethyl alcohol (aka ethanol).

The pointed tip of the heart that is directed toward the left hip is called the

Answers

The APEX is the pointed tip of the heart. It is located on the lower portion of the heart.



Beetles are typically the first insects present on human remains.

True
False

Answers

I believe it would be false. Termites are generally the first on human remains. I could be wrong though.
that is false! Necrophagous insects are insects that feed on decomposing flesh those are the first insects to appear on human remains.

What can you infer from the fact that so many fossils are of shells, skeletons, and teeth? select one:?

Answers

I think the answer is skeletons 

How can fossils BEST help paleontologists and biologists classify organisms?

Answers

As it grows, it helps the follicles grow into roots which help people find out about the scientific knowledge of fossils.

Answer:

Explanation:

A palentologists can be define as a scientists who studies the fossil. By studing the fossils they determine the form and features of primitive living organisms used to live on earth. On examining the features these organisms can be classified in different categories and their evolutionary history can be traced.

which two body systems interact to expel the waste product carbon dioxide

Answers

circulatory and respiratory systems.

Your circualatory and restpiratory systems work together to provide your cells with oxygen which is important for cellular respiration.

hope this helps and please rate below :)

Answer:

excretory system  and circulatory system

Explanation:

Options for the question are

urinary system

nervous system

excretory system

circulatory system

Solution

Blood is  part of circulatory system and as it move through various organs it exchanges the gases i.e give oxygen to the cell and take carbon dioxide from them. After taking CO2, the  blood becomes impure and hence it passes through the kidney before going to the heart. Kidney is part of excretory system which removes carbon dioxide from blood and thus purifies it.  

Hence, correct answer is excretory system  and circulatory system

 

Protein digestion begins in the stomach, where proteins are broken down into shorter polypeptide chains of amino acids

Answers

It is in the small intestines where you will also find depitides.

​police officers often have high levels of __________, otherwise known as the stress hormone.

Answers

Biochemical stress is another factor fire

When two experiments are identical except for one variable, the experiment is called a(n) _____. controlled experiment variable experiment uncontrolled experiment

Answers

it is a controlled experiment as everything is the same apart from one variable

Write a paragraph describing how Earth would be different if photosynthetic plants had not evolved.

Answers

Photosynthetic plants photosynthesise carbon dioxide and water to produce oxygen and glucose. Without photosynthetic plants elvoving there eukaryotes would have extremely different respiratory systems. Eukaryotes (including plants) currently respire glucose using oxygen on a cellular level. If photosynthetic plants were not present there would be much less oxygen in the air. Eukaryotes therefore would evolve completely different ways of respiring to release energy.

The evolution of photosynthesis refers to the origin and subsequent evolution of photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy.

Photosynthetic plants photosynthesise carbon dioxide and water to produce oxygen and glucose. Without photosynthetic plants evolving there eukaryotes would have extremely different respiratory systems. Eukaryotes (including plants) currently respire glucose using oxygen on a cellular level. If photosynthetic plants were not present there would be much less oxygen in the air. Eukaryotes therefore would evolve completely different ways of respiring to release energy.

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(02.01 HC)
While looking at a cell under a microscope, a scientist is able to see a biological molecule. This molecule is a nucleic acid with a ladder structure and contains the nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. Based on this information, what conclusion can the scientist draw regarding this nucleic acid? (2 points)


The nucleic acid is RNA and would be found in the cell's nucleus.

The nucleic acid is RNA and would be found in the cytoplasm.

The nucleic acid is DNA and would be found in the cytoplasm.

The nucleic acid is DNA and would be found in the cell's nucleus.

Answers

The nucleic acid is DNA and would be found in the cell’s nucleus.

In short, Your Answer would be Option D

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The correct answer will be option the nucleic acid is DNA and would be found in the cell's nucleus.

Explanation:

Two types of nucleic acids are found in the organisms - DNA and RNA, which acts as genetic material. Although they both are the nucleic acids they possess certain structural differences in their sugar component and nitrogenous bases.

According to the question, the nucleic acid shows four bases adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine which are present in the DNA as RNA do not contain thymine but contain uracil instead of that. This DNA is usually present in eukaryotes in packed forms inside a small organelle called Nucleus.

Thus, option the nucleic acid is DNA and would be found in the cell's nucleus is the correct answer.

Do you think you would like to participate in an autopsy? Why or why not?

Answers

no because it could be quite a mutilated body so it would be too much to take in at once

During _____ both the contents of the nucleus and the cytoplasm are divided. during _____ both the contents of the nucleus and the cytoplasm are divided. g2 mitosis s g1 the mitotic phase

Answers

Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis.[1] Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other "normal" cell functions.[1] The majority of eukaryotic cells spend most of their time in interphase. This phase was formerly called the resting phase. However, interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting; rather, the cell is living, and preparing for later cell division, so the name was changed. A common misconception is that interphase is the first stage of mitosis. However, since mitosis is the division of the nucleus, prophase is actually the first stage
Final answer:

During mitosis, both the nucleus and cytoplasm are divided. This is part of the mitotic phase, which also includes cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm into two daughter cells. This follows interphase, which is when the cell prepares for division by growing and duplicating its DNA.

Explanation:

During mitosis, both the contents of the nucleus and the cytoplasm are divided. Mitosis is the first part of the mitotic phase and consists of five stages. During this process, the duplicated chromosomes are aligned, separated, and moved to opposite poles of the cell.

Following mitosis is cytokinesis, the second part of the mitotic phase. Cytokinesis refers to the division of the cytoplasm and cell body into two new identical daughter cells. The division of the nucleus and cytoplasm ensures that both daughter cells receive a full set of chromosomes and enough cytoplasmic machinery to operate.

Overall, interphase, including phases G₁, S, and G₂, and the mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis) are crucial parts of the cell cycle. It's important to note that interphase is characterized by cell growth and DNA duplication, preparing the cell for division during the mitotic phase.

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Which of these events occurs first? select one:
a. cleavage
b. implantation
c. formation of the placenta
d. gastrulation?

Answers

The event that occurs first is cleavage. This occurs when the zygote (cell that is fertilized) divides itself and creates morula, which is a grouping of cells. Essentially, cleavage is the fertilization and division of the cell.
Final answer:

Gastrulation occurs first in the sequence of events during embryonic development.

Explanation:

Gastrulation occurs first in the sequence of events during embryonic development. Gastrulation is the process in which the cells in the blastula rearrange themselves and form three layers of cells, called the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. These layers will differentiate into different organ systems. The other events listed, such as cleavage, implantation, and formation of the placenta, occur after gastrulation.

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A common food allergy for young children is _____. soy rice oats bananas

Answers

The answer is soy. Even though bananas cause allergies too, but soy affects the most children. 
Young children is allergic to soy because the body mistaken that the protein in soy is harmful, then creates antibodies to protect the children. 
However, many children outgrows the problem.
Outside of peanuts, soy is one of the most common food allergens for children. This requires a parent to be a bit more vigilant in making sure that their food choices do not contain soy, soybeans, or are prepared in facilities that use soy as an ingredient in other foods.
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