What causes a sanitizer to not work well?

Final answer:

African slaves were originally sold by African chiefs to the Portuguese and later to other European nations before being transported across the Atlantic. Slavery in Africa had different characteristics compared to European slavery in the New World. The slave trade grew as European colonies in the New World demanded more workers for plantations.

Explanation:

The African slave trade existed long before European nations began transporting slaves across the Atlantic. African peoples throughout West Africa captured slaves in warfare and kept them as a means of incorporating foreigners into their society. They would trade these slaves long before the Europeans entered the market.

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to trade for African slaves in 1441. At first, they exported small numbers of slaves to Europe to work in the cities. Then, they began bringing enslaved people from Africa to work on the sugar plantations of the Madeira Islands. This marked the start of the transatlantic slave trade, with European colonies in the New World increasing the demand for slave labor.

So, African slaves were originally sold by African chiefs to the Portuguese, who were followed by other European nations, including the Dutch, Spanish, French, and English.

Final answer:

The Founding Fathers sought to create a strong government that balanced the prevention of tyranny with the need for effective governance to protect liberties and maintain order post-independence.

Explanation:

After decisively gaining independence from Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States faced the pressing need to establish an effective national government. Recognizing the failures and limitations of the Articles of Confederation, which provided too little power to the central government, leading to problems such as Shays' Rebellion and difficulties in interstate cooperation, they aimed to prevent the emergence of tyranny while still ensuring a government robust enough to manage the affairs of the newly independent states. The Founding Fathers understood that while the colonies' fight was against a distant and autocratic monarchy, a strong government based on republican principles and the consent of the governed was essential for maintaining order, securing liberties, and providing protection from the predations of foreign powers and internal strife.

Explanation:

The Land Ordinance of 1785 was chosen by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20, 1785. It initiated up to a regulated method whereby immigrants could acquire right to farmland in the unactualized west. The 1785 law set the grounds of the land policy until the way of the Homestead Act in 1862. It was necessary because it built the pattern by which new states could become a portion of the union.

The Gilded Age took place in the United States from 1870 to 1900.The name of this period was borrowed from a novel by Mark Twain and Charles Warner which was called The Gilded Age: A tale of today.

This period was characterized by significant economic growth derived from a process of industrialization.This is the reason why a great number of people interested in having job opportunities in that recent growing industry moved to the cities.

Final answer:

To combat heresy and deter Protestantism, Pope Paul III initiated the Congregation of the Inquisition, known as the Roman Inquisition, in 1542.

Explanation:

To combat "heresy" and prevent Protestantism from spreading, Pope Paul III established the Congregation of the Inquisition, also known as the "Roman Inquisition", in 1542. The Inquisition was a response to the growing threats to Catholic unity posed by the Protestant Reformation, and it aimed to ensure religious conformity through various means, including investigation and punishment of heretical ideas and actions. It was a centralized office with the authority to suppress heresy, preserve the faith, and protect the spiritual well-being of the community, often using severe methods including torture and even execution.

Answer:

b. Srivijaya was a trading empire that controlled the Strait of Malacca.

Explanation:

Srivijaya was the first unified kingdom in the Malay-Indonesian archipielago. The city-state was based on Srivijaya and Kedah in the Malay peninsula. The empire was responsible for the expansion of Buddhism from the 8th to the 12th century. It was also able to develop complex technology for seafaring purposes. Srivijaya was a hegemon in Southeast Asia from the 7th to the 11th century, dominating the Strait of Malacca.

The correct answer is "organizing to pressure politicians".

Asa Philip Randolph was a political activist who became one of the leader's of the Civil Rights Movement and the American Labor movement. His constant agitation of minority groups eventually led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue Executive order 8802 in 1941, which banned discriminatory policies in the defense industries during this year. He would, once again, be highly influential with the issuing of Executive Order 8891 in 1948 by President Harry Truman, which completely ended segregation in its armed services.

A. Philip Randolph would most likely consider the best strategy for integrating the armed forces to be organizing to pressure politicians.

Based on the quotation, A. Philip Randolph would most likely consider the best strategy for integrating the armed forces to be organizing to pressure politicians. As a labor leader and social activist, Randolph believed in using mass action to fight for equal rights and opportunities for African Americans. He advocated for organizing large-scale protests and putting pressure on politicians to enact change. In this case, he successfully pressured President Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802, which outlawed racial discrimination in defense industries and paved the way for the integration of the armed forces.

So farmers may sell their produce for higher money. Perhaps they fell into poverty.

One who lives on land owned by a landlord is referred to as a tenant farmer. In a tenant farming system, the landowner provides the land and frequently some operational capital and management, while the tenant farmer provides the labor as well as occasionally varied amounts of capital and administration.

Depending on the terms of the agreement, tenants may pay the owner with a specific amount of the product, cash, or a mix of both. Systems differ in terms of the form and amount of payment, as well as the rights the renter has over the property (geographically and chronologically). Tenancy at will refers to a system in which the tenant is subject to eviction at the landlord's discretion. In other systems, the landlord and tenant agree to a fixed-term lease (tenancy for years or indenture).

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Final answer:

Sharecropping and tenant farming encouraged planters to grow cash crops instead of food crops, which had a negative impact on people living in poverty.

Explanation:

Sharecropping and tenant farming encouraged planters to grow cash crops rather than food crops because the sharecroppers paid their rent with shares of their crops. Planters wanted to grow cash crops, such as cotton, tobacco, and rice, because these crops could be sold for cash at harvest time, ensuring a steady income.

This system of growing cash crops instead of food crops had a negative impact on people living in poverty as it limited their access to food and perpetuated a cycle of debt and poverty.

Final answer:

Between 1607 and 1754, the colonies became increasingly like England economically, politically, and socially due to the establishment of proprietary and royal colonies, the adoption of British economic policies, and the alignment of intellectual and religious developments with those of England. However, these changes also sowed the seeds for future independence.

Explanation:

Between 1607 and 1754, the English colonies in North America underwent significant transformations that made them gradually become more like England in many facets, including economically, politically, and socially. Initially, the colonies were significantly dependent on England for survival and governance. However, during this period, particularly after the Restoration of Charles II in 1660, proprietary colonies began to form, changing the dynamics of colonial administration from loosely held charters to more direct control under the Crown. This shift was marked by the introduction of the Acts of Trade and Navigation aimed at tightening the monarchy's grip over colonial trade, as well as the transition of many colonies into royal colonies by the end of the century.

Furthermore, economic improvements and the mercantilist system strengthened the economic ties between the colonies and England, making the colonies somewhat self-sufficient yet still intimately connected to the British economy. Intellectual and religious developments, along with the British political system, helped align colonial society more closely with that of England, further solidifying their similarities. However, these changes also laid the groundwork for growing 'independent mindedness' among the colonists, leading eventually to the tensions that resulted in the American Revolution.

Answer:

C) Trench Warfare

Explanation:

Answer:

A) The quote is biased

Answer:

They made babies sick

Explanation:

When Amnesty International states that prisoners incommunicado should cease to exist, they are advocating for the principle that prisoners should have immediate and regular access to relatives, lawyers, and doctors. The option (2) is correct.

This is in line with international human rights standards, which affirm the rights of the accused to a fair trial, the prohibition against involuntary self-incrimination, and the prohibition of torture or any form of physical or psychological abuse.

The expectation set forth by instruments such as the Geneva Conventions and the Convention against Torture is that the humane treatment of prisoners is a non-negotiable international norm, especially regarding protection from torture and access to legal representation and medical care.

The right to vote for women was guaranteed by the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was ratified in 1920.

Women were guaranteed the right to vote by the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. This historic amendment was ratified on August 18, 1920. All of the other choices like Korematsu v. United States, Reed v. Reed, the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and the 1965 Voting Rights Act, are significant in American legal and civil rights history, but none of them directly conferred the right to vote to women. It was exclusively the work of the Nineteenth Amendment which stated that the vote 'shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex'.

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