what cellular components do some bacterial cells have that make them powerful pathogens ?

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Answer 1
These components include toxins such as endotoxins and exotoxins, fimbriae and pili, and other enzymes such as cytolysins

Related Questions

Which of these is a producer? moth mushroom fern cheetah

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ur answer is fern

Have a great day :)

The correct answer is Fern.

The producers are the green plants that use sunlight to make food by the help of green pigment called as chlorophyll by the process called as photosynthesis.

These plants are known as autotrophs because they make their own food and do not depend on other organism for their food.

Example: Green Plants

An adult client has a large number of nevi on her neck and back. how should the nurse best interpret this assessment finding

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The nurse should be concerned about the possibility of basal cell cancer or melanoma, and suggest that the client go to a dermatologist and get a biopsy. This is because moles have a potential to be cancerous, and the large number of them is reminiscent of cancer's pattern of explosive growth.

(01.01 LC)What type of questions cannot be solved by scientific methods?

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Science can answer many questions about the world in which we live, but it cannot answer questions that cannot be verified as verification is how the scientific method works. The scientific method works because scientists are able to verify or dismiss a hypothesis based upon the data that they collect. But what about questions such as what is the purpose of life?

Or questions about God? Questions that are subjective in nature, such as trying to understand whether or not there is a purpose to existence cannot be answered by science because there is no way to create a testable hypothesis.

________ is the process of breaking down decisions into smaller parts.

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Analysis.
The word analysis come from Greek and means dissolution, to spread.
Analysis is the process of turning a decision, a process, an issue, a substance, a topic, that maybe complex, into more simple parts so it is easier to understand whatever it is being analysed.

Freediving is an activity in which a person dives, sometimes to great depth, without the use of scuba gear. the diver must hold his or her breath for the duration of the dive. (the record depth, with no equipment such as diving fins, is 101 m; the official record time is over 11 minutes.) historically, freediving has been used by pearl divers and sponge divers. some freedivers hyperventilate (breathe rapidly and deeply) before diving. hyperventilation can change the concentration of co2 in the blood and may inc

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Final answer:

Freediving involves diving without scuba gear, and divers must manage pressure and buoyancy without the aid of equipment. Rapid ascent can cause decompression sickness due to the formation of gas bubbles in the blood. Hyperventilation prior to diving can change CO2 concentration in the blood.

Explanation:

Freediving is an activity where a person dives underwater without the use of scuba gear, often holding their breath for extended periods. Factors such as pressure, buoyancy, and gas solubility play significant roles in the diver's experience underwater. When divers descend, pressure increases, causing the body's air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress. During ascent, these air pockets expand due to decreased pressure. Rapid ascents can lead to decompression sickness, also known as the bends, as dissolved gases in the blood become bubbles, causing various medical conditions. Therefore, divers need to ascend slowly or make several decompression stops.

Hyperventilation before diving can change the concentration of CO2 in the blood. However, no matter the methods used to prepare for a dive, challenges such as decompression sickness and the physiological changes brought on by pressure changes are complex and intriguing areas of research in the field of diving biology.

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Does loess help to form very fertile soil

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no it doesn't help to form very fertile soil hope this helped you 

Proteins and carbohydrates perform various functions in the body. They are needed for the proper development and growth of the body. Breaking carbohydrates into their subunits will yield _____ as products. Breaking down proteins will yield _____as products.

Monosaccharides
amino acids
fatty acids

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amino acids proper development and growth of the body

The proteins and carbohydrates are the two of the four biological macromolecules. The proteins and carbohydrates are the polymers made of the monomeric units amino acids and monosaccharides, respectively. When during the process of digestion, these macromolecules are broken up, they lead to the formation of their constituting monomeric units. The breaking down of carbohydrates yield monosaccharides, and the breaking of protein yields amino acids.

Hence, the blanks can be filled with 'monosaccharides and amino acids' respectively.

Would you expect that anions would be physically closer to the oxygen or to the hydrogens of water molecules that surround it in solution?

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Anions are negatively charged particles. The water molecule is a polar molecule, that means that, it is partly positive and partly negative. The oxygen atoms in the water molecules are more electronegative more than the hydrogen atoms and they draw the shared electron nearer to themselves than the hydrogen atoms; this make them to be slightly negatively charged while the hydrogen atom is slightly positively charged.
Therefore in solution, the anions would be attracted toward the hydrogen atom that is slightly positive while the cations will be attracted to oxygen atom that is slightly negative.

Read the description, then decide which group this animal belongs to:

In shallow water at the beach, Manuel saw an animal whose body was protected by hard plates. Its body also had radial symmetry. The animal pumped water into its tube feet to move.



A.
arthropods


B.
echinoderms


C.
mollusks


D.
sponges

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the answer is B echinoderms.

True or false the barfoed's test and the benedict's test indicate similar

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im 99.9% its not false so the only other option would be true

Which term can be applied to a population that is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? large stable stagnant evolving

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evolving, as it is the only answer that means to change. 
Hope I helped:)

Answer:

Evolving.

Explanation:

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium emphasizes that if evolutionary factors such as natural selection, mutation, migration and genetic oscillation do not act on a given population, gene frequencies and genotypic proportions will remain constant. This means that if there are, for example, alleles B and b in a population, they do not change their rates over a long period of time. These rates would only change if evolutionary mechanisms occurred.

For this reason, we can say that "evolving" is the term that can be applied to a population that is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Pow! a firecracker explodes close to you. your mouth drops open in surprise, a movement known as:

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When the mouth opens wide and your chin drops, the movement is known as depression movement, which occurs in the temporomandibular joint. This movement occurs naturally when we are surprised or shocked due to a certain event, it is also considered to be a common facial expression.

What poses a greater threat to the entire human species; poisonous abiotic factors or poisonous biotic factors? And why?

PLZ HELP ME. I'LL LOVE YOU FOREVER

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its poisonous biotic factor because they are real diseases we consume and they interact with us almost everyday

Answer: Poisonous abiotic factors poses a greater threat to the entire human species.

The abiotic factors are the non-living components of the environment. The life of biotic (living) factors is dependent upon these abiotic factors. The abiotic factors includes water, air, soil. Natural or human induced changes in the abiotic factors can be responsible for human population destruction on a large scale. Water being an abiotic component, the life of different life forms including humans is dependent upon it. Water sources (river, lakes, ponds) if contaminated due to human activities like agriculture and industrial wastes, water transportation wastes which are left in water body. These waste pollutants can be poisonous and produces deleterious effects on human population after consumption hence, may lead to mass elimination of human population. Air may get polluted with poisonous gases like nitrogen, sulphur dioxide, methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons. These gases releases as vehicular pollutants, green house gases, natural gas explosion, volcanic eruption can be responsible for mass destruction. Therefore, poisonous abiotic factors poses a great threat to the entire human species.  

What statement correctly describes a phospholipid in the plasma membrane

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The head loves Water, Tail hates it

Answer:

The hydrophobic tail turns away from water, and the hydrophilic head turns toward the water.

Explanation:

What is the name given for genetic changes in living things overtime

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The name given for genetic changes in living things overtime is called evolution.

Iowa, illinois, and indiana would experience clouds caused by all of the lifting mechanisms, except _____.

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Orthographic Lifting.
 There are four lifting mechanisms that form clouds: Orographic Lifting, Convection, Convergence, and Updraft. Orographic lifting is when air cannot go through a mountain, and so it flows over it. Iowa, Illinois and Indiana are all relatively flat states, without mountain ranges to create orthographic lift.

Why do you think that some biomes have experienced so much more habitat loss than others

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When land is transformed from one use to another, basic elements of the ecosystem upon which a species relies for shelter, food, and reproduction may be altered or may no longer be available. Some species are able to adapt more readily than others. For example, in areas of great biodiversity, species tend to be highly specialized in terms of the food they eat, where they live and reproduce, as well as the niche services they provide. When there is a loss of habitat, these species are at a greater risk of extinction than those which have larger habitat ranges.

Which cell is the body’s primary defense against parasitic invasion?

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A. Eosinophils serve as the bodies primary defense against parasites.

Compare the basic treatments for type 1 and type 2 diabetes

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Diabetes type 2 is a condition that caused by relative lack of insulin. It called relative because it might be caused by the reduction of insulin or resistance of the cell. In this case, the pancreas cell still alive but their work is not enough.
So, the treatment used would be to decrease glucose absorption, increase cell sensitivity to insulin(like metformin), or increasing the amount insulin secreted by drugs like sulphonylurea. Insulin injection will be the last choice.

In diabetes type 1, the pancreas cell is already destroyed. In this case, sulphonylurea drug won't work since there is no pancreas cell left to secrete insulin. Increasing sensitivity also won't work since there won't be any insulin. The only treatment for diabetes type 1 is insulin injection.

Type 1 diabetes can be managed by taking injections of insulin.   Both types of diabetes can be managed by eating healthy and being physically active.  Both types of diabetes can be managed by controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

Many of the plant catalog pages or _____ sketches of plants can still be viewed at museums because of there beautiful detail and exact color variation

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Many of the plant catalog pages or botanist's sketches of plants can be viewed at museums because of their beautiful detail and exact color variation. Botanists are able to draw such detailed-images because of their intricate knowledge on the structure of plants.

Select all that apply. Which of the following factors determine conditions in a biome? population density temperature carrying capacity rainfall sunlight

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All the factors listed, that is population density, temperature, carrying capacity, rainfall and sunlight all effect the living conditions of organisms in a biome as well as the type of species that will be found there.

Answer:

Temperature, rainfall, and sunlight

Explanation:

The factors that determine the conditions in a  biome are as follows-

1) Temperature- Temperature plays an important role in controlling the conditions of a biome. In the equatorial region, the temperature is very high as it receives the maximum amount of sunlight, whereas, in the polar region, the temperature is relatively very low. So the type of biome that exists in the near-equatorial region is the desert biome and the tropical rain and the dry forest. As the temperature decreases with the increasing latitude, the biome changes, thereby occurring the Temperate biome and the Tundra biome.

2) Rainfall- Rainfall also plays a major role in determining a biome's condition. The areas that receives maximum rainfall are rich in the varieties of plant flora. So in this way, it helps in the growth of different plant species in a particular biome.

3) Sunlight- Sunlight also is equally important because it helps the plants to undergo the process of photosynthesis by absorbing Carbon dioxide, thereby releasing a huge amount of Oxygen that is beneficial for the existence of lives on earth.

What is one of the primary functions of this food in the body?

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To provide energy to build new cells and tissue 

Answer:

To provide energy to build new cells and tissue

Explanation:

In a biome, what term refers to the natural supply of water in the form of rain?

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Rainwater. Because it comes form the sky.

The correct term, which is used to describe the water coming from the sky due to the condensation of the water present in the cloud is precipitation.

The precipitation is the water, which comes in form of the rain, hail, snow, drizzle or sleet. This is one of the main sources of the water supply in the biome. The other types of water supply are ground water and the surface water.  

Birds and earthworms have a _____ that stores and softens food.

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Birds and Earthworms both have a grizzlard.
The Glizzard is responsible for storing and softening food.

Answer:

Gizzard

Explanation:

The gizzard is the thick-walled muscular structure present in the earthworm. Its function is to grind the food into smaller pieces with the help of sand grains and to soften it. Earthworm intake sand grains along with food.  

Birds also have thick and muscular gizzard. The function is the same as in earthworm, that is, to carry out mechanical digestion of food with help of gravel that birds swallow along with their food and to make it soft.

Is it necessary to keep the concentrations of the two solutions the same?

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yes it is very important  

John, a 78 year old male patient in a hospital is referred to a pulmonary specialist for a consult on his breathing problems. the specialist orders a ct scan of the lungs and is alerted by the ehr that a ct scan was performed 1 week ago. this alert is designed to prevent duplicate testing and is part of which essential ehr component?

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The appropriate response is Cost Savings Function. Saving is characterized as the overabundance of pay over utilization consumption. The idea of sparing is firmly identified with the idea of utilization. Sparing is the piece of salary that isn't devoured. Sparing capacity or the penchant to spare communicates the connection amongst sparing and the level of salary.

Answer:

Decision support system.

Explanation:

EHR is the digital record of a person's health information. This record is designed so that it can be shared with all providers involved in patient care. The EHR contains all health records of the data subject. These records can be easily accessed and used by the same person to help make treatment and medical decisions. For this reason, we can say that in the case of the above question, when the EHR reported that the patient had already done a CT scan, he was running his decision support system to expedite the diagnosis and treatment of the patient.

Which is an example of how the peripheral nervous system helps the body maintain its internal environment?

Muscles produce keratin so that hair can grow stronger.
Sweat glands break down the food that is consumed.
Muscles contract rapidly to produce heat on a cold day.
The brain recalls information to help take a test.

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The answer is C Muscles contract rapidly to produce heat on a cold day.

Muscles contract rapidly to produce heat on a cold day. Thus the correct option is C.

What is the peripheral nervous system?

The peripheral nervous system is all the nerves that branch out from the CNS components and extend to other parts of the body to the sense organs, muscles, and glands. The PNS connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body.

The primary function of the peripheral nervous system is to connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body and the external environment. The peripheral nervous system transmits information to and from the CNS.

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What is chemical energy? How does radiant energy transform into chemical energy?
20 POINTS!

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Photosynthesis is the transformation of radiant energy to chemical energy. Plants take in water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight and turn them into glucose and oxygen. Called photosynthesis, one of the results of this process is that carbon dioxide is removed from air. 
Chemical energy: when bonds form in a chemical reaction, often producing heat as a by-product. 
How does radiant energy transform into chemical energy?: Photosynthesis is the transformation of radiant energy to chemical energy. Plants take in water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight, turning them into glucose and oxygen.

What fraction of u.s. physicians out of total physicians are specialists and subspecialists?

Answers

Only one-third are specialists in primary care among physicians in the United States who spend the majority of their time in direct patient care. Primary care physicians comprise geriatricians, the general internists, family physicians, the general pediatricians and general practitioners. 

Answer:

Only 1/3 of US doctors are specialists and subspecialists.

Explanation:

An expert doctor is one who works with a specific field of medicine (such as an endocrinologist who deals only with hormonal issues, for example). A subspecialist doctor is another doctor who specializes in some organ or, what is often occurring, some specific disease.

This type of professional requires a long time of study and a great economic expense with the academic specialization, therefore, there are fewer specialist doctors and subspecialists than genealogical doctors, as general practitioners, who although they study a lot, can practice the profession in a shorter time period. It is estimated that only 1/3 of doctors in the US are specialists and subspecialists.

Natural selection causes changes in populations of organisms, not individual organisms, because A. differential reproductive success caused by acquired behaviors is the most important mechanism of natural selection. B. differential reproductive success caused by genetic variation is necessary for the process of natural selection. C. organisms within sexually reproducing populations can only pass on genes that reduce their reproductive success. D. organisms within sexually reproducing populations all have the same genetic information and the same likelihood of survival.

Answers

B. genetic variation imparting reproductive success.

Answer:

B. differential reproductive success caused by genetic variation is necessary for the process of natural selection.

Explanation:

Natural selection is the process wherein individuals with adaptive genetic variations are favored. Genetic variations are present among the individuals of a population. Individuals with adaptive genetic variations survive more and reproduce to leave more progeny. Their progeny also carries the selected adaptive genetic variations.

Over the generations, the population evolves into a population with more number of individuals carrying those beneficial genetic variations.

Since natural selection favors the individuals with the genetic traits that make them better adapted to prevailing surroundings, it leads to the evolution of populations.  

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Zora has a persistent inability to attain an adequate lubrication-swelling response of sexual excitement. she probably has _______. The turning point in the rise of the Ottomans as a dynasty controlling the mightiest empire in the world was:A. The conquest of Constantinople, the famous capital of the Byzantine.B. The re-establishment of the Shura as the classic Islamic method of leadership election.C. Creating a system of military meritocracy where the best general is elected to lead the empire.D. Defeating the Persian Shia Empire in the East and expanding to the Indus River. Which word best completes this conversation? Emily: Donde pones las almohadas? Luisa: Las pongo en _________. Write the equation in standard form using integers.y=4x+9 What is the purpose of a counter argument in a persuasive text Factor the expression -24x+32 What effects have science and technology had on humans and other organisms? The main ______ of driving is the possibility of a conflict that leads to a collision. How did the advertisers of the early twentieth century use psychology to sell products? Explain how Beowulf from the epic poem Beowulf exemplifies the idealistic Anglo-saxon hero. Use specific examples from the text as evidence to support your main idea. How do contemporary issues and culture shape your world view paige deposited $490.28 in a savings account that earns 3.7% simple interest. what is paiges account balance after eleven years A snowmobile traveled 32 miles in 2 1/3 hours. The distance is the product of the rate and the time. To the nearest tenth, what was the average speed of the snowmobile? Enter your answer in the box. When columbus landed off the islands off the coast of florida, he thought he was in the west indies? why did he think that is where he was? Petrolyn motor oil is a combination of natural oil and synthetic oil. It contains 4liters of natural oil for every 5liters of synthetic oil. If 296liters of natural oil are used, how many liters of Petrolyn oil will be made? Where do plants get the energy to make organic molecules? where do plants get the energy to make organic molecules? minerals glucose vitamins light water? In ______, slavery increased rapidly here due to expansion of plantation agriculture producing rice and indigo. How does the following poem express the beliefs of the humanist movement? Sonnet 4 from Astrophil and Stella by Sir Philip Sidney Virtue, alas, now let me take some rest. Thou setst a bate between my will and wit. If vain love have my simple soul oppressd, Leave what thou likest not, deal not thou with it. Thy scepter use in some old Catos breast; Churches or schools are for thy seat more fit. I do confess, pardon a fault confessd, My mouth too tender is for thy hard bit. But if that needs thou wilt usurping be, The little reason that is left in me, And still theffect of thy persuasions prove: I swear, my heart such one shall show to thee That shrines in flesh so true a deity, That Virtue, thou thyself shalt be in love. A. It emphasizes the fulfillment of worldly love. B. It mentions religious institutions such as the Catholic Church.C. It emphasizes the superiority of virtue.D. It uses reason to make its point. NextReset The amount of jen's monthly phone bill is normally distributed with a mean of $76 and a standard deviation of $9. what percent of her phone bills are between $49 and $103 What do you do to check whether a number is rational or irrational? In your explanation, use an example of an irrational and rational number.Can someone check my answer, please? I would deeply appreciate it. "Rational numbers are numbers that can be written in fraction form. The numbers are all integers. Irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be written as a fraction. They are non-repeating and nonterminating decimals. For example 6.12385546972578945213666479952145412639854845256987452874526874125874........ Is an irrational number. And 1/6, 2,9, and 3/4 are all rational numbers." Steam Workshop Downloader