What changes occurred in the Middle East since the 1990s

The reasonableness standard

The Supreme Court uses the reasonableness standard to allow laws that may appear (or actually be) facially discriminatory to stand because the law is reasonably related to a legitimate government interest.

Final answer:

The Supreme Court employs intermediate scrutiny to evaluate discrimination against women, requiring the government to justify the inequitable treatment by proving it serves an important governmental purpose. Landmark cases have set precedents for assessing gender discrimination, leading to significant changes in laws and practices, such as coeducational requirements for single-sex schools.

Explanation:

The Supreme Court uses the intermediate scrutiny standard to review cases of discrimination based on gender or sex. This standard was established in landmark cases such as Craig v. Boren (1976) and Clark v. Jeter (1988). Under the intermediate scrutiny standard, the government bears the burden of proving that the differential treatment of men and women is "substantially related to an important governmental objective."

In comparison to other standards like rational basis test and strict scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny is a middle-ground level of review. It is less stringent than strict scrutiny, which applies to cases involving race, ethnicity, national origin, or religion, and more rigorous than the rational basis test, which is used for most other forms of discrimination.

As a consequence of this legal standard, certain discriminatory practices have been found unconstitutional. For instance, historical rulings determined that states could not maintain single-sex institutions of higher education, leading to coeducational admissions in places like The Citadel in South Carolina.

Answer:

B: To give power to the people first instead of to the government

Explanation:

The correct answer is "C. all of history has been a struggle between classes of people."

Karl Marx was a German economist and socialist revolutionary who developed the theory of Marxism, which states that societies have developed a long time through class struggle. He attributes this to capitalism, where the ruling classes, which control the means of production enter in conflict with the working classes, also known as "the proletariat". This constant struggle would eventually lead to the fall of capitalism and the rise of a new system called socialism.  

The philosophy for expansion by the US government to expand to the Pacific to form one great country was known as Manifest Destiny. It included the encouraged movement of large numbers of people to move West. It also included the building of many railroads to link the different areas of the new west to the east.

The downside was that it destroyed the native americans way of life and forced them onto reservations.

Answer by YourHope:

Hi! :)

Which of the following was a result of the Russian Civil War?

C. A new tsar emerged to led the Russian government!

^-^

The Russian Civil War led to the Bolsheviks emerging as the dominant force under Lenin, transitioning Russia to a Communist state.

The result of the Russian Civil War was the emergence of the Communist group called the Bolsheviks as the most powerful faction, leading by Vladimir Lenin. They transformed Russia into a Communist state, marking the end of the Provisional Government's power.

girl attained the English Language, to which she was an utter Stranger before  in Sixteen Months’ Time from her arrival was an amazing accomplishment. so ans is C. It showed that Africans were capable of intellectual accomplishments.

Answer:

Clovis............correct on Plato

Explanation:

Clovis was in the Americas 11,000-12,000 years ago.

a devine rights of kinds

B

d

The correct options are B. abolition of serfdom, D. social equality of the classes, and E. separation of church and state.

Enlightenment thinkers were influential in advocating for social and political reforms that challenged the traditional order of their time. Here's the rationale for the chosen options:

B. abolition of serfdom: Enlightenment thinkers often criticized the feudal system, including serfdom, which bound peasants to the land and to their landlords. They argued for the rights and freedoms of individuals, which included the liberation of serfs from their feudal obligations.

D. social equality of the classes: Many Enlightenment philosophers, such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, advocated for a more equitable society where all individuals had equal rights and opportunities. They challenged the rigid class structures that favored the nobility and clergy over the common people.

E. separation of church and state: A key principle supported by Enlightenment thinkers was the idea that the state should not be governed by religious doctrine or institutions. Philosophers like Voltaire and John Locke argued for religious tolerance and the separation of religious and state powers to ensure individual freedom of belief and to prevent religious conflicts.

The other options listed do not align with the principles of the Enlightenment:

A. Divine right of Kings: This is the opposite of what Enlightenment thinkers supported. They generally opposed the idea that monarchs derived their authority from God and instead supported the concept of popular sovereignty.

C. censorship of the press: Enlightenment thinkers championed freedom of expression and the press as essential for the exchange of ideas and the progress of knowledge.

F. promotion of capital punishment: While opinions on capital punishment varied among Enlightenment thinkers, many, such as Cesare Beccaria, were critical of it, advocating for more humane penal reforms.

The three countries that colonized North America are Spain, France, and England. Spain took the lead after Columbus's voyages, and established itself in the Caribbean and Mesoamerica (Mexico and Central America). It had a very deliberate policy of conquest, with the goal of establishing colonies and extracting natural resources (especially gold and silver). It also sought to evangelize Native American peoples as a way of legitimazing its rule. France and England had a much more hands-off approach. The French established trade colonies in Canada and along the Mississippi, and became heavily involved in the fur trade. The English did not have an "official" policy, which left colonization to private initiatives; it also became a sort of release valve for social tensions, as in the case of the Puritans and other religious minorities that abandoned England for the New World.

Here it goes:

Factories weren't easy back in the days. They were packed with workers working as hard as they could to have some food on the table when they got home. I was one of them. Factories were dirty, machinery wasn't as efficient and the environment wasn't very friendly. All we did for hours and hours was stacking, separating boxing, etc. Many people were ill and others exhausted.

Hope it helped,

BioTeacher101

The article delves into the life of 'factory girls' at Lowell Mills, focusing on the strenuous conditions and long hours of labor they endure, with pay less than their male counterparts. It highlights the impact of such an industrial lifestyle on women, as well as the overall essence of sacrifice within the drab factory environment.

Step into the past and behold the relentless clattering of machines within the dingy walls of Lowell Mills where hours stretch like endless rivers. Amidst the ceaseless hum, young women navigate the labyrinth of looms, their faces ghostly in the poor light. These "factory girls" have accepted a bargain: restitching the fabric of their lives in exchange for a wage, only to find themselves suffocating under the oppressive conditions of confined quarters pulsing with industry's relentless heartbeat. Each day, as the mill's whistle pierces the dawn, they embark on yet another weary march of labor, tethered to the unyielding rhythms of mechanized toil.

Yet, the effects of this industrial existence etch deeper than the soot on walls - daily life here is a forge that transforms flesh and spirit. Faint echoes of pastoral roots fade as these workers inculcate the factory's rigid discipline, pocketing meager earnings that weigh light against the hours lost. The grind casts long shadows over these women's stories - where youthful aspirations are swapped for swollen joints and lungs steeped in textile dust, and where equality is but a specter, as they earn far less than their male counterparts for the same arduous work.

So, dear reader, this month's headline is thus a tale of perseverance in the face of insatiable industrial might, a true testament to the endurance of those who don the mantle of 'factory worker'. Let there be no illusion of grandeur within these factory walls, for the legacy of Lowell Mills carries the weight of quiet sacrifices and silenced dreams, marking the chapters of a history penned in cotton and smoke.

The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe with an eye to expansion. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall Especially famous is the wall built in 220–206 BC by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. The Great Wall has been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced over various dynasties; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644).

Thank me (: and mark as brainliest(:

The Great Wall of China was built between the 7th and 8th century BC by 3 dynasties. It was made with stones, rammed Earth, clay, sand, soil and bricks. Since the wall was started it has been rebuilt, modified and extended through China. The Great Wall of China is 21,196.18 kilometres long and many different groups worked together in the construction. Between the workers were soldiers, war prisoners, slaves, convicts and even criminals and common people.  The wall was built initially to protect the region from invasions and for military purposes, however it also helped protecting the economy and the agriculture and the cultural progress itself. The Great Wall of China includes watch towers, guardhouses, castles, gates and forts, barracks and beacon-towers. In the year 1987 The Great Wall was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Dust Bowl Days is your answer

The Dust Bowl was a period in history known for the destruction of the plain lands (Central USA and westward), which led to large amounts of people to go to California in hopes of starting a new life.

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The correct answer is letter B) : The church´s lands became "property of the nation" meaning it was to be controlled by Mexico.

Under the Mexican Constitution of 1917 the government imposed a severe restriction to the Roman Catholic Church. This was because the new president believed that The Church provided the dictatorship named Victoriano Huerta with support. Moreover, some delegates contributed with the idea that the Church conspired against Mexico´s progress.The restrictions included full,free and secular liberty educationally wise.

In addition, the property of all land had to be owned by the Nation of Mexico and as a consequence it was the right of Mexico to do with those lands as they wish.  In accordance with this article in the constitution, The Church´s lands were included.

For those who are not sure what is the answer, its:

(B.) The Church’s lands became “property of the nation,” meaning it was to be controlled by Mexico.

I took the test and got it correct.

Your Welcome~

Keys: Gradpoint.

Final answer:

The result of thousands of slaves fleeing to the Union troops led to a shift in the North's perception of the war as a call for freedom, influencing the Union army's relationship with enslaved people and contributing to the policy changes that culminated in the Emancipation Proclamation.

Explanation:

One significant result of thousands of slaves fleeing to meet up with Union troops during the Civil War was that many in the North began to see the war as a call for freedom. The large numbers of slaves escaping to Union lines, referred to as "contrabands of war," presented a crucial turning point both for the Union army and the Northern perception of the war. Instead of maintaining the initial stance of returning slaves to their owners under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Union commanders like General Benjamin Butler put the escaped slaves to work for the Union cause. The movement of slaves to Union lines also contributed to the shift in policy, eventually leading to the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared the freedom of slaves in Confederate states.

As Union forces advanced, General Ulysses S. Grant observed that slaves fled plantations in vast numbers, becoming an "army" that pushed towards freedom and aligned themselves with Union soldiers. This vast migration of fleeing slaves helped the North to recognize the abolition of slavery as a fundamental aspect of the Civil War, exerting pressure on President Lincoln and his administration to adopt policies leading towards emancipation.

In the all numerical systems except the Roman numerical system.

The positional value is the value that takes a digit according to the position it occupies whitin the number ( units, tens, hundreds ...).

That is why the change of position of a digit within number alters the total value of it.

The number zero is used in all numerical systems. Is the numerical sign of null value, which in positional notation occupies the places where is no significant number. If it is located to the right of a number, its value is multiplied by 10. if is on the left, does not modify it.

In the roman numerical system the zero has no representation, it does not exist.

He stated that it was the beginning to a new era

Answer:

He stated that it was the beginning of a new era.

Explanation:

The Brahmaputra

is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet (China), Northeastern India, and Bangladesh. It is known as Brahmaputra or Luit in Assamese,Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachali and Jamuna River in Bengali.

The Ganges River is a major river in India that holds immense cultural and spiritual significance. It supports agriculture, but pollution and over-extraction are endangering its ecosystem and communities.

The Ganges River, often referred to as the Ganga, flows through the northern and northeastern regions of India. It holds immense cultural, spiritual, and economic importance for the people of India. Pilgrims perform rituals on its banks, and the river is considered sacred in Hinduism. Apart from religious significance, the Ganges River supports agriculture and provides water for various activities. However, pollution and over-extraction pose threats to its ecosystem and communities.

The first meeting of the House of Burgesses occurred in Virginia at Jamestown on July 30, 1619, marking the establishment of the first legislative assembly in the American colonies.

The first meeting of the House of Burgesses took place in Virginia, specifically in a small church in the fort at Jamestown on July 30, 1619. This assembly was the first legislative body in the American colonies and was a pivotal moment in the establishment of representative government in North America. It consisted of 22 elected representatives, known as burgesses, who met to establish laws and address the concerns of the colony during a time of significant growth and the tobacco boom. After this initial meeting, the House of Burgesses continued to evolve, eventually becoming part of the Virginia General Assembly.

The key power that the British parliament hold by 1600's was the power of tax. It was in the late 1700's that the House of Commons had the sole right to initiate tax measures. It also started back in the thirteenth century where land owners and property owners started to send out representatives to the Parliament about their complaints, their petitions to the king and to accept payments of taxes.

Answer:

Muchu Picchu

Explanation:

Good luck

Final answer:

The Second Continental Congress performed three important actions: drafting a response to Britain's Conciliatory Proposition, leading the war effort, and creating a government for the new American states.

Explanation:

The Second Continental Congress, which convened in May 1775, performed three important actions:

Addressed Britain's Conciliatory Proposition by drafting a response that rejected the idea of reconciliation with the mother country.

Overseen the war effort, including organizing and leading the colonial army.

Created a government for the new American states by appointing committees to draft important documents, such as the Declaration of Independence.

The American Civil War immediately comes to mind.

There are numerous examples of this. The most prominent one I can think of would be the Kent State shooting of 1970.

The four of them made great contributions to the scientific world.

1. The scientist Nicolaus Copernicus proposed that the world revolved around the sun, the Earth included.

Even though his idea was not fully developed, it formed the foundation for future scientific improvements on planetary motion.

2. The astronomer Johannes Kepler proposed three important laws of planetary motion. Among these laws, he explained that planets move around the sun in an elliptical order.

These three laws contributed to the formulation of Newton's law of gravitation.

3. One of the main contribution that he physician Galileo Galilei  was the law of the falling bodies.

It helped to comprehend that the force of gravity is constant and that it produces a constant acceleration effect in the falling bodies.

4. The physician Isaac Newton introduced the law of universal gravitation.

It states that there is a force that makes every particle in the universe attract each other.

The Southern Democrats appealed to Southern farmers that they were paying taxes for black.

The Southern Democrats were able to convince Southern poor white farmers that they were paying taxes for black.

The Southern Democrats told Southern Farmers Organizations like Populists that they will comply to demands such as to :

The long Sea made the Germans think that no one would invade there

The answer is B. It refused to pay certain taxes.

Answer:

B. This branch bank refused to pay certain taxes levied against the bank.

Explanation:

True, the Articles of Confederation had a significant weakness in that Congress could not regulate trade with other nations, which led to problems with foreign commerce and interstate relations.

True, one weakness of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress could not regulate trade with other nations. Under the Articles, the central government's power was extremely limited, particularly in areas of foreign policy and commerce. The Congress lacked the authority to enforce its will, collect revenue, or regulate interstate and international trade. This meant it was unable to prevent British goods from dominating the American market, which significantly disadvantaged domestic producers. Additionally, the government was unable to levy tariffs on foreign imports, leading to increased competition from abroad without the benefits of protective duties. Furthermore, states often enacted their own trade restrictions, creating conflict and inconsistency within interstate commerce.

Carpetbagger" was the name given to a person from the North who would move to the South in order to make money following the Civil War. They were given this name because most people who would arrive in the South from the North carried luggage made of carpet, thus the term "Carpetbagger." As you can imagine, these people were not welcomed by most people in the South.

The answer to the question is C) a person from the North who would move to the South in order to make money following the Civil War.