What do ribosomes rough er and the golgi apparatus have in common

Final answer:

A cell at the end of G₁ phase has grown and accumulated building blocks of DNA, while a cell at the end of G₂ phase has replenished energy stores, synthesized proteins, and completed preparations for mitosis.

Explanation:

At the end of the first phase of the cell cycle, known as G₁ phase, a cell has grown and carries out normal metabolic functions. It is accumulating the building blocks of DNA and energy reserves to replicate each chromosome in the nucleus. At the end of the second phase, known as G₂ phase, the cell has replenished its energy stores, synthesized proteins for chromosome manipulation, and duplicated some organelles. It has completed the necessary preparations for the mitotic phase, which involves nuclear division in mitosis and division of the cytoplasm in cytokinesis.

Final answer:

A cell in the G2 phase is preparing for mitosis by replenishing energy and synthesizing necessary proteins, while a cell at the end of the mitotic phase has completed cell division, resulting in two identical daughter cells.

Explanation:

A cell at the end of the first phase of the cell cycle, known as the G2 phase, differs from a cell at the end of the second phase or the mitotic phase in several ways. During the G2 phase, the cell is preparing for mitosis by replenishing its energy stores, synthesizing proteins for chromosome manipulation, duplicating some organelles, and dismantling the cytoskeleton to provide resources for the mitotic spindle. Additionally, there might be additional cell growth during G2.

At the end of the mitotic phase, which consists of mitosis and cytokinesis, the cell has successfully divided to form two identical daughter cells. During mitosis, the duplicated chromosomes are aligned, separated, and moved to opposite poles of the cell. Cytokinesis then divides the cytoplasm, completing the formation of two separate daughter cells.

These stages are tightly regulated by internal and external signals. Failure in these signals can cause uncontrolled cell division and potentially lead to cancer.

Final answer:

The three main kinds of passive transport, all of which involve movement without cellular energy, are diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion.

Explanation:

Passive transport is a critical biological process where small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without the use of cellular energy. The three types of passive transport are:

This overview does not require energy input by the cell, distinguishing it from active transport mechanisms, like pump transport, which does require energy usually in the form of ATP.

Responsiveness is an organism's ability to adjust to changes in its environment, while homeostasis is an organism's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. As an example, pulling a hand away from something hot showcases responsiveness, whereas maintaining body temperature in cold conditions is an example of homeostasis.

The terms responsiveness and homeostasis both refer to certain physiological functions in organisms, but they represent different concepts.

Responsiveness, also known as irritability, is the ability of an organism to adjust to changes in its internal or external environment. For example, if you touch something hot, your body responds by pulling your hand away. This is an example of responsiveness.

On the other hand, homeostasis is the ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. Your body does this by controlling its temperature, pH level, glucose level, and other variables. For instance, when it's cold outside, your body maintains its internal temperature, this is an example of homeostasis.

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In matrix the cell does the second stage of cellular respiration take place.

The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is a biochemical pathway (a series of biochemical reactions) and the second stage of cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration is a series of pathways designed to convert food into available energy for the cell. It is often called aerobic respiration because it occurs in the presence of oxygen.

Humans also have the ability to perform anaerobic respiration or fermentation. This is the conversion of sugar into lactic acid in the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic respiration enables the body to make relatively small amounts of energy even when the body cannot produce sufficient amounts of oxygen.

Therefore, In matrix the cell does the second stage of cellular respiration take place.

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The universe operates under physical laws which are universal. These laws govern every interaction and particle in the universe. People's laws and artificial laws are human constructs and don't influence the physics of the universe.

The universe currently operates under physical laws which are predictable. These physical laws, such as those of gravitation, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics, govern the behavior of every interaction and particle in the universe. These laws are tested and confirmed through systematic observation and experimentation.

People's laws or artificial laws are human concepts and don't directly influence the physical reality of the universe. Physical laws are universal and still apply, regardless of human interaction or perception. That's why option 1 - Physical laws is the most accurate.

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Answer: The answer is B good sir, have a nice day :)

Individuals #3 and #4 must be heterozygous for the trait is TRUE.

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Answer:

The answer is 2^5 = 32

Explanation:

have a nice day.

To estimate the total number of nests in Florida, researchers could conduct a survey or census of selected areas and extrapolate the total based on the proportion observed in the surveyed areas.

To estimate the total number of nests in Florida, one approach could be to conduct a survey or census of selected areas in the state. Researchers could choose representative areas and count the number of nests they observe in those areas. They could then extrapolate the total number of nests in Florida based on the proportion of nests observed in the surveyed areas.

For example, if researchers surveyed five different areas and observed a total of 100 nests, and if they know that those areas represent 10% of the total suitable nesting habitats in Florida, they could estimate that there are approximately 1000 nests in Florida (100 nests / 0.1).

It is important to ensure that the surveyed areas are representative and that the counting methods are accurate to obtain reliable estimates.

A researcher can estimate the total number of nests in Florida by using sampling techniques like quadrat sampling or line transect methods to count nests in representative areas and extrapolate these numbers to a larger scale. The mark and recapture method, if adapted for nests, and growth rate trends from existing studies can also be useful in making these estimates.

To estimate the total number of nests in Florida, a researcher might use a variety of methods, including direct counts, sampling, and extrapolation based on known densities. Direct counts would involve physically counting all nests in a given area, but this is often impractical for large geographic regions like Florida. Instead, sampling techniques such as quadrat sampling or the line transect method can be used to count nests in representative areas and then extrapolate these numbers to estimate the total number of nests across the state.

Another effective technique is the mark and recapture method, which, although it is more commonly used for estimating animal populations, could theoretically be adapted for nest counts if one can mark and later identify previously counted nests. Data indicating an average growth rate in nest numbers, such as the 36% yearly increase observed in a previous study noted in Box 15.6 Table 1, can also inform estimates of total nest numbers over time.

You can infer that...

d. Nicole lives in a large city.

Final answer:

Water's polar covalent bonds create a slightly positive and negative charge, allowing it to dissolve ionic compounds by forming hydration shells around the ions. In a solution of salt in water, water is the solvent and salt is the solute.

Explanation:

Part A: Polar Covalent Bonds in Water and Solubility

Water molecules have polar covalent bonds because of the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen atoms. This creates a dipole moment with oxygen having a partial negative charge and hydrogen atoms having a partial positive charge. The ability of water to dissolve many substances, such as ionic compounds like salt, is due to these polar covalent bonds.

When salt is added to water, its ions (sodium and chloride) are attracted to the opposite charges on the water molecules, leading to the formation of hydration shells. This is why the sodium ions are surrounded by the partially negative oxygen ends of the water molecules, while the chloride ions are surrounded by the partially positive hydrogen ends. The formation of these spheres of hydration effectively separates the ions in the solvent, hence dissolving the salt.

Part B: Solvent and Solute Identification

In the solution created from the dissolving of salt in water, water acts as the solvent, which is the substance doing the dissolving. Salt (sodium chloride, NaCl), is the solute, which is the substance that is dissolved.

A decline in phytoplankton populations affects the entire marine food web, leading to food shortages for all organisms up the food chain and impacting global oxygen production. Human activities like overfishing and climate change exacerbate these effects, potentially causing the collapse of fisheries and disrupting marine ecosystems.

The ecological impact of a decline in phytoplankton can be profound, as they are a critical part of the marine food web. Phytoplankton are considered the primary producers in ocean ecosystems, creating organic compounds from sunlight and nutrients which support the entire food chain. The complex food web relies on phytoplankton to feed zooplankton, which in turn, are consumed by small predators such as shrimp and krill. These small predators are essential food sources for larger marine animals including fish, birds, and mammals. If phytoplankton populations decrease, this leads to a food shortage that cascades through the food chain, causing declines in populations at all levels, from zooplankton to apex predators. Moreover, the loss of phytoplankton can affect global oxygen levels, as they contribute significantly to the Earth's oxygen through photosynthesis.

The depletion of whale populations due to whaling, coupled with overfishing of smaller fish species, exacerbates this problem, as whales play a role in nutrient cycling which supports plankton growth. Human activities, such as overfishing and contributing to climate change, have a ripple effect that impacts energy cycling in marine ecosystems, potentially leading to the collapse of fisheries and disruptions to the balance of marine life.

The significant energy intake, especially by the sun, supports the living mechanism or phase. A further explanation is below.

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Answer: The name given to elements with the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons is Isotope.

Explanation:

When the two different atoms of same element having same number of protons but are differing number of neutrons than those elements are known as isotopes of that element.

For these species, atomic number remains the same but atomic mass differs.

For Example:

[tex]_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}\text{ and }_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}[/tex] are the two isotopes of chlorine having different masses and same atomic number.

Hence, the correct answer is isotopes.

The right answer is C. must be plant cells.

The bacteria certainly have a wall but do not have organelles.

Animal cells have no wall.

The plant cells are the very numerous elementary units constituting the vegetable organisms.

They generally comprise a cell nucleus surrounded by a cytoplasm, various organelles or plastids, all protected by a cell membrane. They can measure between 10 and 200 μm.

Plant cells are living systems. They are very different from the cells of organisms belonging to other eukaryotes. The main distinguishing features are:

*Large central vacuole (surrounded by a membrane, the tonoplast), which maintains the turgor of the cell and controls the exchange of molecules between the cytosol and the sap. These vacuoles serve as bins for plant cells, at the end of cell life, these vacuoles take up 90% of the cell space.

*A pectocellulosic wall made of cellulose and proteins, as well as lignin in many cases, and deposited by the protoplast outside the cell membrane. It is opposed to the cell wall of fungi, made of chitin, and prokaryotes, made of peptidoglycans.

*Plasmodesms, connecting the pores of the cell wall, which allows each plant cell to communicate with adjacent cells. This system is different from the network of hyphae present in fungi.

*Plastids, especially chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll, the pigment that gives plants their green color and is involved in the process of photosynthesis.

*The absence of centrosomes that are present in animal cells.

Answer:

Salinity

Explanation:

abiotic means non-living, salt does not live..