Who is at the top of wright's modification of marx's model of social classes?
In Erik Wright's modification of Marx's model, the top social class is represented by the 'capitalists' or 'power elite' who control the means of production and have significant influence in society.
At the top of Erik Wright's modification of Marx's model of social classes, and also in other contemporary models that have expanded upon or revised Marx's original framework, is a group commonly referred to as the capitalists or the power elite. These individuals control the means of production and hold significant wealth, power, and influence within society. This concept is complemented by the work of theorists like C. Wright Mills, who coined the term 'power elite' to describe this dominant group. Additionally, G. William Domhoff further elaborates on the lifestyles and influence of the power elite, such as their participation in elite clubs and vacationing at exclusive destinations, reinforcing their social and economic dominance.
Models such as those by Karl Marx and Max Weber recognize a division in social classes, but it is contemporary theorists like Joseph Kahl, Dennis Gilbert, and Erik Wright who provide a more nuanced depiction of social class in the United States. Wright acknowledged that individuals can occupy multiple class positions over their lifetime, experiencing internal conflict when navigating between these roles, as they may relate to the experiences of others in both lower and higher positions. This highlights the fluidity of class positions and the complex nature of class structure in modern societies.
When items of evidence have individual characteristics, this can lead to a determination of common origin (i.e., the conclusion that they are from a single source). which type of evidence cannot yield such results?
Researchers are studying how rapidly a hungry pigeon in a confined cage will learn to pack at a lighted disk
Final answer:
The question discusses the study of operant conditioning in pigeons, a key aspect of Skinner's research on animal learning behaviors, which is relevant to understanding cognitive learning across species and the potential for similar learning in human cells.
Explanation:
The question refers to the process of operant conditioning, a type of learning in which an animal's behavior is shaped by reinforcement or punishment. Pioneered by B.F. Skinner with experiments on pigeons and rats, this methodology utilizes a controlled environment, like a Skinner box, to systematically measure responses to stimuli and rewards.
Shaping behavior, such as a pigeon pecking at a lit disc, contributes to our understanding of cognitive learning. Cognitive learning isn't exclusive to humans or primates; it is also observed in other animals, such as rats navigating mazes or crows creating tools. These examples highlight the breadth of cognitive abilities across species. Furthermore, the potential to extend these insights to human cell behavior piques scientific curiosity, leading to continued research in this fascinating interdisciplinary field.
While the work of Tolman and Köhler in the realm of cognitive learning and problem solving with chimpanzees and rats further reinforces the complexity and potential for learning in non-human animals, the idea of translating these principles to human cells remains a stimulating and advanced area of scientific exploration.
One reason for the persistence of a two party system in the united states is
Among the ju/wasi the basic social group is:
After his encounter in the forest with goody cloyse, goodman brown tries to resist the devil's temptations by raising what issue? what impact does this have?
The constitution assigns the power to ratify treaties exclusively to the
What ethnic group is especially likely to have childhood asthma?
Canada has a french cultural homeland. select one:
a. True
b. False
Freddy met a woman in the library and immediately thought he knew her. he asked, "have i met you before?" she replied, “no,” and walked away, assuming he was trying to ask her out. freddy could have experienced:
Which factor affects congressional approval ratings the most?
While presidents approval are greatly affected by foreign and domestic events, congressional approval is mainly affected only by domestic events. For example when the economy rebounds or gas prices drop, the public approval of Congress tends to be higher. However when events such as party politics within Congress become a domestic event, public approval falls.
Answer:
domestic events
Which is the best definition of literal language?
A.
words used in ways to make others change their opinions
B.
words used in ways that are unexpected or unusual
C.
words used in ways to affect the feelings or emotions of others
D.
words used in ways that make their precise, common meanings clear
Scott is preparing a presentation on why participating in sports is important for children. What should he include in the introduction?
1 a funny story and three main points that will be covered in the speech
2 major details of the speech supporting three main points to be covered
3 a summary of his conclusion that explains the three main points in the speech
4 an explanation of the three main points, and details to back the points up
Answer:
An explanation of the three main points, and details to back the points up
Explanation:
The introduction of a presentation is intended to make a brief insertion of the main topics that will be presented to the audience during the presentation, that is, a way to present the subject that will be discussed in more depth during the presentation. Thus, in the case of a presentation on the importance of sports in childhood, Scott should present in the introduction the main ideas and their points of support, which will be discussed and developed during the presentation.
Lisa wanted to start christopher in another type of supervised child care because she thought he would benefit by having
Do young people today use their free time wisely
Which amendment keeps judges from setting bail for a suspect too high?
What four pieces of information do you need to gather while stopped and waiting to turn at a traffic light?
Gina has a bruise on her leg. she turned down an invitation to a swim party, explaining, "i can't possibly wear a swimsuit with this ugly bruise. everyone will notice how ugly i look!" gina's response reveals that her thinking is characterized by
Which vigorous form of aerobics is among the most popular leisure-time activities performed by adults?
When discussing the heinz dilemma, travis says, "i wouldn't steal the drug because i would not want anyone thinking of me as a thief." this type of logic best fits with kohlberg's ____ stage of moral reasoning?
Result(s) from a person's desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval, whereas _____________ result(s) from a person's willingness to accept other's opinions about reality.
How long does it take to become a geriatrician?
Which constitutional principle is demonstrated?
The most popular contemporary psychological explanation of deviance focuses on various _____ problems that are said to create deviant individuals.
The number of house members for each state is determined by that state's _____. answers
population is the answer gradpoint
Motivation theorists refer to external rewards people seek to obtain as:
Mrs. jones opened the iep meeting by welcoming martyʹs parents and thanking them for making time in their busy schedules to attend this important meeting. she then asked, ʺwhat concerns do you have about martyʹs academic progress so far this year?ʺ mrs. jones is
Mrs. Jones is inserting or inviting a parent input. The parent input is where there is an involvement of the family or parents in terms of the life of the child or the student and how they show their support and care towards their child.
Although older adults experience cognitive decline, they perform just as well as younger adults on tasks that require expert knowledge because:
The two-party system in the united states is now defined by the __________ and __________ parties.
Which groups of people are singled out as special targets for swifts' attack? are the irish presented completely as victims, or are they also to blame?
The groups of people which were singled out as special targets for Swift’s attack are the Papists, Protestants, English people.
He also puts into blame the Irish for being complacent or lazy and guilty of consuming its own self and its resources. But the Irish are also considered to be victims because the English have taken everything from them.
Swift's satirical works expose both British mistreatment of the Irish and critique societal norms including those adopted by the Irish themselves. Historically targeted groups in Europe included the Irish and Jews, among others. Racial identities are shown to be socially constructed, as exemplified by the Irish assimilation in America.
In Jonathan Swift's satirical essay A Modest Proposal, the Irish people are presented as victims of British exploitation, particularly by wealthy landowners and the Enclosure Acts, which stripped them of communal lands leading to severe poverty and deprivation. However, through his satirical work, Swift also cleverly assigns blame to the Irish readership itself for their complacency and suggests that everyone bears some responsibility for the societal ills. In Gulliver's Travels, Swift further criticizes humanity by portraying humans as 'yahoos' and exalting horses as rational beings, which serves to question the rationality and virtue of his contemporary society, including the Irish.
Historically, the Irish, as well as other marginalized groups like Jews, homosexuals, and people with disabilities, have been targeted and persecuted in Europe. The concept of race and racial hierarchies were socially constructed to justify such discrimination. Over time, the Irish in America sought to assimilate and distance themselves from other marginalized groups, effectively integrating into the 'white' category, a transformation of identity reflecting the malleable and constructed nature of racial categorization.