What does it mean when it is said that the federal courts exercise both exclusive and concurrent jurisdiction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Concurrent jurisdiction exists where two or more courts from different systems simultaneously have jurisdiction over a specific case. This situation leads to forum shopping, as parties will try to have their civil or criminal case heard in the court that they perceive will be most favorable to them.

Explanation:

Answer 2
Final answer:

Exclusive jurisdiction means federal courts can hear only those cases pertaining to federal law or the Constitution, while concurrent jurisdiction allows some cases to be heard in either federal or state courts, such as diversity of citizenship cases or when federal statutes are involved.

Explanation:

When federal courts are said to have exclusive jurisdiction, it means they can only hear cases that are specifically designated for the federal court system, such as those involving federal laws or the Constitution itself. In contrast, concurrent jurisdiction refers to cases that can be heard in both federal and state courts. These may include civil cases involving citizens from different states where the amount in controversy exceeds a certain threshold (currently $75,000) or certain cases that, while they may initiate in state courts, involve federal laws or constitutional rights and can be escalated to a federal court upon appeal. For example, cases of diversity of citizenship or those where federal supremacy is invoked, meaning federal law takes precedence over conflicting state law, can also be heard in federal courts. In situations where concurrent jurisdiction is present, litigants may participate in 'forum shopping' to choose the legal venue they believe offers the most favorable circumstances for their case.


Related Questions

What evidence supports that Texas was an important reason USA and its allies Won ww2

Answers

Answer:

The pre-war Soviet state in the 1920s and 1930s had killed perhaps 20 million of its own citizens in purges, exiles, collectivizations, forced famines, and show trials. Then it lost an estimated 25 million soldiers and civilians to the German army on the Eastern Front. Hitler’s Germany by late 1942 had occupied almost 1 million square miles of Soviet ground.

Explanation:

Why did the Roman Empire face economic problems? Choose three correct answers.

The empire ran out of valuable natural resources.
Taxes were high, so people stopped paying them.
Other empires stole money from the Roman Empire.
The empire lost money from people not paying taxes.
The size of the empire made it difficult to collect taxes.

Answers

Answer:

B,D,E

Explanation:

uhhh i just did the question

The Roman Empire face economic problems are taxes were high, so people stopped paying them, the empire lost money from people not paying taxes, the size of the empire made it difficult to collect taxes. The correct option is (B, D, E).

What do you mean by the Roman Empire?

The city of Rome served as the foundation of the Romans' identity, despite the fact that they ruled over vast areas of land and water.

The end of classical antiquity and the start of the Middle Ages are traditionally marked by the acceptance of Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire in AD 380 and the collapse of the Western Roman Empire to Germanic kingdoms.

Except for Italy, which remained a metropole, the extensive Roman possessions were divided into senatorial and imperial provinces.

Therefore, the Roman Empire face economic problems are taxes were high, so people stopped paying them, the empire lost money from people not paying taxes, the size of the empire made it difficult to collect taxes.

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Read this excerpt from The Odyssey.
There's nothing better
than when deep joy holds sway throughout the realm
and banqueters up and down the palace sit in ranks,
enthralled to hear the bard ...
Which phrase best matches the meaning of enthralled?
O
A. Feeling scared
B. Extremely attentive
O
c. Grossly underestimating
O
D. Seeing clearly

Answers

Answer:

b. extremely attentive

Explanation:

When President Clinton was elected to a second term in 1996,
Republicans maintained control of Congress,
Democrats took over the House and Senate.
voters overwhelmingly favored the Democrats.
voters blamed the Republicans for the economy

Answers

Answer:

Republicans maintained control of Congress

Explanation:

President Bill Clinton defeated Bob Dole and Ross Perot in the 1996 United States presidential election. Clinton became the first Democrat to win two straight presidential elections. Dole won 40.7% of the popular vote and Perot won 8.4% of the popular vote.

When President Clinton was elected to a second term in 1996, republicans maintained control of Congress.

Answer:

A:  Republications maintained control of Congress.

Explanation:

What problems face the nation in the aftermath of the Civil War?

Answers

Answer:

After the Civil War, the nation was still greatly divided because the South had been devastated physically and spiritually. Besides the destruction of the land, homes, and cities, no confederate soldiers were allowed burial in Arlington Cemetery, and many of their bodies were lost to their families

Explanation:

Final answer:

Following the Civil War, the United States grappled with the devastation in the South, the integration of former Confederate states into the Union, and the economic and social plight of freed slaves. Reconstruction efforts were fraught with political debates over the future of the South and racial inequalities. The nation faced a lengthy and arduous process of reconciliation and rebuilding.

Explanation:

The United States faced significant challenges following the Civil War, particularly in the South which was left in ruin. The economic infrastructure was devastated; railroads were destroyed, and agricultural production had stalled due to the war and the loss of enslaved labor. Politically, the South faced reintegration into the Union, and there was uncertainty about the process of Reconstruction given the assassination of President Lincoln. Moreover, the country had to address the social and legal status of freedmen and establish a new labor system to replace slavery.

Reconstruction and the South's Future

During the Reconstruction era (1865-1877), the federal government took charge of the South's reintegration, with considerable debate over whether to punish or heal the defeated Confederate states. The status of freed slaves and their rights became central issues, leading to the establishment of the Reconstruction Amendments - the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. Despite these efforts, racial tensions and inequities persisted as the old social order of the South proved resistant to change.

Economic and Social Struggles

Economically, the South faced shortages and inflation due to the breakdown of its agrarian economy and the effects of the Union's blockade. Socially, there were high tensions evident in bread and draft riots, and race relations were strained by the prospect of integration and the end of slavery.

Conclusion

In the wake of the Civil War, there were no simple solutions to the myriad of problems that confronted the nation. The painful process of rebuilding a divided country and integrating millions of formerly enslaved individuals posed significant challenges that would shape the United States for generations to come.

PLEASEE HELPPP MEE WITH THIS QUESTIONNNN!!!

Answers

I have no idea !!!!!!!!!

Hitler’s program of genocide that killed as many as 6 million Jews

Answers

Answer:

that is correct

Explanation:

Its correct.

Answer:the Holocaust

Explanation:

Which is more important to emphasize in a textbook chapter, Soviet achievements in space or Stalin’s Great Terror?

Answers

Both of these are important to emphasize in a textbook chapter, as both of them are fair representations of the role that communist policies had in the Soviet Union.

If we only reported on the achievements in space of the Soviet Union, then we would minimize the damage that certain policies caused. On the other hand, if we only reported on Stalin's Great Terror, then we would be painting a biased and inaccurate picture of the regime. Therefore, it is important to mention both of these events, as well as the many others that defined the Soviet Union during this time period.

Which of the following inferences can you make based on the information in the text?

Answers

Answer: women were important to the settlement house movement

Explanation:

Answer:

Women were important to the settlement house movement.

Explanation:

I did the assignment.

One explanation for the extraordinary prosperity of the Tang Dynasty might have been

Answers

Answer:

like what do u want

Explanation:

Final answer:

The extraordinary prosperity of the Tang Dynasty can be attributed to trade relations with Persia-Arab and India, and internal economic development focusing on agriculture and technology.

Explanation:

One explanation for the extraordinary prosperity of the Tang Dynasty was the development of trade relations with other regions, particularly Persia-Arab and India. This led to an impressive industry of Persian-Arab-inspired goods and services in China, meeting the growing demand for cultural imports. Additionally, the Tang Dynasty focused on internal economic development, such as increasing agricultural production and improving technology, which resulted in a food surplus, population growth, and urbanization.

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which of these is not something that powell believes about work Avery job is a learning experience B if you take the pay earn it C dont disappoint yourself D you must always approve of what your boss wants you to do.

Answers

Answer:

B if you take the pay earn it

Explanation:

Powell's Rules for Picking People: Look for intelligence and judgement, and most critically, a capacity to anticipate, to see around corners. Also look for loyalty, integrity, a high energy drive, a balanced ego and the drive to get things done.

These are some of his quotes.

“All work is honorable."

“Control enthusiasm in the face of victories, large or small.”

“Dig up all the information you can, then go with your instincts.”

“Don't be buffaloed by experts and elites."

Where is Cape Town in South Africa we

Answers

Cape Town is a city found in Western Cape, South Africa. It is located -33.93 latitude and 18.42 longitude and it is situated at elevation 25 meters above sea level. Cape Town has a population of 3,433,441 making it the biggest city in Western Cape.

How did the Communists take power in China?

A.
Defeating the Taiwanese in a long war.

B.
Defeating the Nationalists in a violent civil war.

C.
Winning a nationwide election.

D.
Gaining the support of European nations.

Answers

Answer:

B. Defeating the Nationalists in a violent civil war.

Explanation:

The Chinese Civil War was a war fought between the Kuomintang government of the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China. The final phase of this was known as the Chinese Communist Revolution, and it resulted in the rise to power of the Communist Party of China. After the war, the Nationalist government (Kuomintang) retreated to the island of Taiwan, with both parties claiming to be the "legitimate" government of all of China.

What weaknesses did the Roman Empire have because of its size? Choose three correct answers.

•It was hard to deliver news
•It was difficult to find fresh water
•It was difficult to defend the area.
•It was difficult to trade with others.
•It was hard to feed a large population.

Answers

Answer:

a,c,e

It was hard to deliver news

It was difficult to defend the area

It was hard to feed a large population

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A,C,and E

Explanation:

The Law of Demand says *

Answers

Answer:The law of demand states that as the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded of that good increases. In other words, the law of demand states that the demand curve, as a function of price and quantity, is always downward sloping.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The Law of Demand in economics states there is an inverse relationship between price and demand. If price increases, demand decreases and vice versa. The demand curve graphically represents this.

Explanation:

The Law of Demand is a fundamental concept in economics that states there is an inverse relationship between price and demand. Specifically, if all other factors remain the same, the higher the price of a good, the less people will demand that good. In other words, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded.

The demand curve, which graphically represents the law of demand, slopes downwards from left to right, showing this inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. For example, if the price of an apple increases, consumers will buy fewer apples and switch to other fruits. Conversely, if the price of apples decreases, consumers may buy more apples and less of other fruits.

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What economic gain did Alexander the great obtain from conquering territories

Answers

Answer:

Alexander the Great conquered Greece, Egypt, Asia Minor, Asia up

to India

Explanation:

Answer:

C. He developed new trading partners.

Explanation:

Pls mark brainly :D

which of the following was a failed attempt by congress to settle the slavery issue as southern states stated seceding from the union

Answers

Answer: Compromise of 1850

Explanation: The Compromise of 1850 was a series of five laws that were passed in September of 1850 to deal with the issue of slavery. In 1849, California requested permission to enter the Union as a free state, potentially altering the balance between the free and the slave states in the Senate. The document was introduced as an attempt to seek a compromise between North and South and avoid a crisis.

As part of this compromise, the Fugitive Slave Act was amended and the slave trade in Washington, D. C. was abolished.

What was the biggest hinderance to Union Victory? Explain

Answers

Answer:

The Battle of Shiloh in April 1862

Explanation:

The battle in Shiloh in April 6-7, 1862, is considered as the biggest hinderance to Union's victory, as the battle was the bloodiest of the Civil War, with a total casualties for both Union and Confederates sides numbered over 20,000. This battle ended without any clear winner.

However, some considered Union to have won by a narrow victory, after the battle of Shiloh, Union troops laid siege to Corinth, forcing Confederate troops to withdraw Memphis Tennessee, which eventually fell to Union forces on June 6 1862.

4. The Louisiana purchase was important economically to the United States because it-

Answers

Answer:

gave them more land

Explanation:

The Louisiana Purchase increased the size of the United States, making the United States appear larger to other nations.

The United States gained control of New Orleans and the Mississippi River.


The United States gained control of more land for farming and natural resources.

Use the drop-down menu to complete each statement.

This photograph is a source.

It most likely shows the.

The person in command of Allied forces for this battle was

Answers

Answer: The person in command of the Allied forces in Europe was Dwight D. Eisenhower

Answer:

primary, normandy landings, dwight eisenhower

Explanation:

3. Highland climates are found mainly in western China, and the temperature varies with
elevation.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is True.

The answer to the question is True.

Using complete sentences describe three ways in which the settlement patterns in South Asia settlement patterns found in most regions around the world

Answers

Answer:

i have no idea what the answer is so good luck doing it on your own

Explanation:

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What did the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 do?

Answers

Granted reparations to the Japanese Americans who were interned in camps during the WWII.

Final answer:

The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 offered a formal apology and reparations to Japanese Americans interned during World War II, providing a payment to surviving detainees and marking a significant moment of restitution and acknowledgment of civil liberties violations by the U.S. government.

Explanation:

The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was a significant legislation passed by the United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. The act formally apologized and provided compensation to Japanese Americans who were interned during World War II. It recognized that a grave injustice was done by means of forced relocation and incarceration based on race and national origin. This act provided a one-time payment of $20,000 to each surviving detainee, totaling $1.6 billion over time.

The legislation was a result of years of activism by the Japanese American community and was seen as a long-overdue attempt at restitution. It also paved the way for greater recognition of civil liberties violations and the need for accountability by the government, serving as a precedent for future redress actions.

Why was the Kellogg-Briand peace pact ineffective?

The United States refused to sign it.

It had no means to enforce its provisions.

Germany was not admitted to the League of Nations.

Most citizens did not believe their governments would follow it.

Answers

Answer:

It had no means to enforce its provisions.

Explanation:

Practically, the Kellogg-Briand Pact did not live up to its aim of ending war or stopping the rise of militarism, and in this sense it made no immediate contribution to international peace and proved to be ineffective in the years to come.

The Kellogg-Briand Pact was made after WWI (not until 1928) and was therefore of no significance to that war. The war helped to cause the pact, but the pact did not impact the war. The countries who signed the pact were hoping to prevent another war from happening.

The Kellogg-Briand Pact was violated in 1931 when Japan invaded Manchuria.

The primary problem and reason for failure was that the treaty provided for no means of enforcement or sanctions against parties who violated its provisions.

Which of these statements is true regarding the influence of PACs and unions on the legislative process?
A.
There are limits on the amount of money they can give to a candidate.
B. They cannot pay for ads about issues such as health care or taxation.
C. They can give unlimited amounts of money to political parties each year.

Answers

the answer is c because they give unlimited amounts is of money
I Think C


Explanation

During World War II, which change in wealth occurred?
O A. The rich got richer and the poor got poorer.
O B. Income dropped 32% for the wealthiest, but just 5% for the middle class.
OC. The poor got richer and the rich got poorer.
O D. Wages went up 27% on average, but 68% for the poorest 1/5.
into the nort

Answers

Answer:

B. Income dropped 32% for the wealthiest, but just 5% for the middle class.

Explanation:

America's involvement in World War II had a significant impact on the economy and workforce of the United States.

Our involvement in the war soon changed that rate. American factories were retooled to produce goods to support the war effort and almost overnight the unemployment rate dropped to around 10%.

During the war 17 million new civilian jobs were created, industrial productivity increased by 96 percent, and corporate profits after taxes doubled.

8. Which event(s) helped establish international law? *
O
formation of the United Nations
O
Nuremberg & Tokyo War Crimes Trials
Warsaw Pact & NATO alliances
o
implementation of the Marshall Plan

Answers

Answer:

Formation of the United Nations

Explanation:

The UN Charter sets out four main purposes: Maintaining worldwide peace and security. Developing relations among nations. Fostering cooperation between nations in order to solve economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian international problems.

Answer is A


























Formation of United Nations

What was the First Intifada? Why did it occur?

Answers

Answer:

The cause of the first intifada is most often attributed to the killing of four Palestinian civilians by an Israeli jeep at a checkpoint in the Gaza Strip, and then the subsequent killing of seventeen-year-old Hatem Abu Sisi by an Israeli officer who fired into a crowd of aggrieved and protesting Palestinians.

Explanation:

mark me brainliest please

Answer:

The First Intifada was a grassroots uprising against Israel's occupation of the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem.  It began on 9 December 1987 in the Jabaliya Refugee Camp in the Gaza Strip, when an Israeli truck crashed into two vans carrying Palestinian workers killing four of them.

The lights begin to come up, down left, on a long table and chair. The table contains equipment for teaching the blind by touch – a small replica of the human skeleton, stuffed animals, models of flowers and plants, piles of books.)

Answers

Answer:

I believe its B.

Explanation:

Answer:

He's correct, its B.

Explanation:

Where did the Inuit live?
present-day Texas
present-day Mexico
present-day New York
d. present-day Alaska
b.​

Answers

I believe the Inuit lived in d. Present-day Alaska :)

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i took test and it was correct for me

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A kangaroo hop 3520 yards to the lake with her baby in her pouch shop the remaining 5280 hours without her baby in her pouch how many miles did the kangaroo hop to the lake Which of these claims is true of Venus? aVenus has two moons. bOn Venus, a day is longer than a year. cVenus is the fourth planet from the sun. dThe atmosphere of Venus is capable of supporting life. My glass shall not persuade me I am old, So long as youth and thou are of one date; But when in thee time's furrows I behold, Then look I death my days should expiate. For all that beauty that doth cover thee, Is but the seemly raiment of my heart, Which in thy breast doth live, as thine in me: How can I then be elder than thou art? O! therefore love, be of thyself so wary As I, not for myself, but for thee will; Bearing thy heart, which I will keep so chary As tender nurse her babe from faring ill. Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain, Thou gav'st me thine not to give back again. Sonnet 22, William Shakespeare Use the sonnet to answer the questions. Which pair of words shows a set of rhyming lines in the first quatrain? Which pair of end words shows a set of rhyming lines in the second quatrain? Which pair of end words identifies the rhyming couplet? What do cars, power plants and furnaces have in common?(brainpop) HELP PLEASE!Which shows a correct way to determine the volume of the right rectangular prism?4 cm6 cm13 cmO 3+6 + 4 = 13 cm2(3 + 6 + 4) = 26 cm4(3) + 6 = 18 cm3(6)(4) = 72 cm Neeeeeeeeeedd helppppp The length of a rectangle is 5m longer than the width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 58 m, find its length and width Which choices are equivalent to the expression below? Check all that apply Ariana has 2/3 quart of milk. She uses 3/4 of it in a recipe. How much milk did Ariana use in her recipe? how much DNA is located in an egg cell BEFORE fertilization?a.) 100 percent (all of it)b.) 50 percent (half of the DNA) c.) none of it An object is moving forward and then gets knocked sideways, what is this force called? Which of the following forms a water solution that will conduct electricity?F. CaCl2G. CO2H. NO2J. SiF4 12. How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the FifteenthAmendment?A. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote.B. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to votein elections prior to Reconstruction.C. Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legaldocuments in order to be able to vote.D. all of the above Help me please!!!!!! Which shows the graph of the solution set of 6x + 4y < 12? On a coordinate plane, a dashed straight line has a negative slope and goes through (0, 3) and (3, 1). Everything below and to the left of the line is shaded. On a coordinate plane, a dashed straight line has a negative slope and goes through (0, 3) and (3, 1). Everything above and to the right of the line is shaded. On a coordinate plane, a dashed straight line has a negative slope and goes through (0, 3) and (2, 0). Everything to the left of the line is shaded. On a coordinate plane, a dashed straight line has a negative slope and goes through (0, 3) and (2, 0). Everything to the right of the line is shaded. If P = (6,5) and Q = (2, 1) are theendpoints of the diameter of a circle,find the equation of the circle.(x 4)2 + (y - 3)2 = [?] Solve the following equation algebraically x^2=192 Evaluate the extent to which demand for industrial resources, including rubber, shaped European imperialism in the late nineteenth century. Historical Background: Natural rubber is made from the sap of several species of trees and vines that grow in the wild in tropical rain forests. In the late nineteenth century, as demand for rubber rapidly increased, the Amazon Basin in South America and the Congo Basin in central Africa emerged as the main rubber-producing regions in the world. How were the atomic bombs created in New Mexico used during WWII? a. They were tested at White Sands, but the technology was never used. b. They were dropped on the German cities of Munich and Berlin. c. They were extensively by both British and American Air Forces. d. They were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Answer now And Ill give brainliest!Micah wants to know the most common style of surfboard used at Breakers Point. He surveys surfers at Breakers Point between 8.00 AM and12 PM Which of the following statements is true about Micah's survey? Select all that apply. Steam Workshop Downloader